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International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1971
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Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1616351837 Total Pages :264 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (163 download)
Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1971 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1971 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1971-09-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1971. The report highlights that the performance of the world economy during 1970 and the first part of 1971 was less than satisfactory in certain major respects. Performance was heavily dominated by developments in the larger industrial countries. The expansion of total world output proceeded at a slow and irregular pace, primarily because of the 1969–70 recession and ensuing moderate pickup of economic activity in the United States.
Book Synopsis Three Days at Camp David by : Jeffrey E. Garten
Download or read book Three Days at Camp David written by Jeffrey E. Garten and published by HarperCollins. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The former dean of the Yale School of Management and Undersecretary of Commerce in the Clinton administration chronicles the 1971 August meeting at Camp David, where President Nixon unilaterally ended the last vestiges of the gold standard—breaking the link between gold and the dollar—transforming the entire global monetary system. Over the course of three days—from August 13 to 15, 1971—at a secret meeting at Camp David, President Richard Nixon and his brain trust changed the course of history. Before that weekend, all national currencies were valued to the U.S. dollar, which was convertible to gold at a fixed rate. That system, established by the Bretton Woods Agreement at the end of World War II, was the foundation of the international monetary system that helped fuel the greatest expansion of middle-class prosperity the world has ever seen. In making his decision, Nixon shocked world leaders, bankers, investors, traders and everyone involved in global finance. Jeffrey E. Garten argues that many of the roots of America’s dramatic retrenchment in world affairs began with that momentous event that was an admission that America could no longer afford to uphold the global monetary system. It opened the way for massive market instability and speculation that has plagued the world economy ever since, but at the same time it made possible the gigantic expansion of trade and investment across borders which created our modern era of once unimaginable progress. Based on extensive historical research and interviews with several participants at Camp David, and informed by Garten’s own insights from positions in four presidential administrations and on Wall Street, Three Days at Camp David chronicles this critical turning point, analyzes its impact on the American economy and world markets, and explores its ramifications now and for the future.
Book Synopsis Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 1971 by : International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept.
Download or read book Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 1971 written by International Monetary Fund. External Relations Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1971-09-01 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper describes that with regard to import surcharges, advance import deposits, and measures to stimulate exports, there appears to have been a small net increase in restrictions. Also, in several member countries the role of state trading increased. Although it is difficult to quantify the effect of this, it is possible that on balance there was an increase in restrictions insofar as nontariff barriers are concerned. In its consultations and through the provision of financial resources, especially in support of stand-by arrangements, the IMF has continued to work for a multilateral trade and payments system based on effective par values and free from restrictions on current payments. In addition, in the past year the IMF reviewed its policy with respect to the granting of temporary approvals of multiple currency practices and of restrictions on payments and transfers for current international transactions that are subject to approval under the IMF’s Articles of Agreement.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND ISBN 13 :9781616351847 Total Pages :134 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (518 download)
Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1972 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1972 written by International Monetary Fund and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 1972-09-01 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Annual Report to the Board of Governors reviews the IMF's activities and policies during any given year. There are five chapters: (1) Overview, (2) Developments in the Global Economy and Financial Markets, (3) Policies to Secure Sustained and Balanced Global Growth, (4) Reforming and Strengthening the IMF to Better Support Member Countries, and (5) Finances, Organization, and Accountability. the full financial statements for the year are published separately and are also available, along with appendixes and other supplementary materials.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1616351780 Total Pages :193 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (163 download)
Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1966 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1966 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1966-09-01 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1966. The report highlights that the year 1965 was characterized by substantial, although somewhat uneven, growth in the world economy. For the first time in many years, the rise in industrial output in the United States and Canada was markedly higher than in the other industrial countries, where, in the first half of the year, economic progress was generally rather slow. However, after midyear, economic activity accelerated both in the United States and in the European area.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1616351691 Total Pages :217 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (163 download)
Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1957 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1957 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1957-09-02 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1957. The report highlights that boom conditions continued throughout 1956, sustained by an undercurrent of private business investment sufficiently strong to compensate for such weaknesses as appeared in some individual sectors. Any apprehensions, which might have been entertained in the early months of the year that the upward trend of business was soon to be reversed, were thus shown to be without foundation.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1616351616 Total Pages :135 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (163 download)
Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1949 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1949 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1949-09-01 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 1949. The report highlights that the unbalanced conditions that have characterized the world economic situation since the end of the war still prevail. In many countries, there remains a striking discrepancy between demand and productive capacity, and an even greater discrepancy between the need for imports and capacity to pay for them. Until effective measures are taken to meet these closely related problems, there can be little hope of achieving the expansion of world trade on a multilateral basis.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1616351624 Total Pages :173 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (163 download)
Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1950 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1950 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1950-09-01 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 1950. The report highlights that the widespread devaluation of currencies that took place in September 1949 was the most far-reaching in any comparable period in recent times. Thirteen members agreed new par values with the IMF, most of them involving a devaluation of approximately 30.5 percent in relation to the U.S. dollar. Six member countries with which the IMF has no agreed par value also depreciated their exchange rates.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1616351748 Total Pages :260 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (163 download)
Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1962 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1962 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1962-09-03 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1962. The report highlights that the year 1961 was one of general expansion in the industrial countries. In the United States and Canada, industrial production and real national product resumed their upward course during the spring of 1961, following the mild recession of 1960. Expansion continued in Europe and Japan, although at a slower rate than in the earlier year, as production approached the limits of the available supplies of labor.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1451971478 Total Pages :741 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (519 download)
Book Synopsis The International Monetary Fund 1966-1971 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book The International Monetary Fund 1966-1971 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1996-02-29 with total page 741 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IMF economists work closely with member countries on a variety of issues. Their unique perspective on country experiences and best practices on global macroeconomic issues are often shared in the form of books on diverse topics such as cross-country comparisons, capacity building, macroeconomic policy, financial integration, and globalization.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1616351608 Total Pages :137 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (163 download)
Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1948 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1948 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1948-09-01 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 1948. The report highlights that during 1947 and in the early part of 1948, considerable progress was made in strengthening the economies that suffered devastation and dislocation as a result of the war. Over the world, generally production rose and recovery continued, despite widespread political tension and conflict, and disturbances. In nearly all countries, however, the need and demand for goods continued to be abnormally great, and there were increasing difficulties in meeting international payments for import surpluses.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :161635173X Total Pages :198 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (163 download)
Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1961 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1961 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1961-09-01 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1961. The report highlights that in contrast to the year 1959, when virtually all countries participated in worldwide expansion, the year 1960 and the early part of 1961 presented a less unified picture. Rapid growth continued in most of the European industrial countries and in Japan, but in the United States and Canada, a slackening of activity was evident. The volume of exports of the primary producing countries also increased.
Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1947 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1947 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1947-09-01 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended June 1947. The report highlights that in the two years since the end of the Second World War, considerable progress has been made toward rebuilding the economies of the devastated and disrupted countries, although the work is far from complete. A number of countries in Europe have succeeded in approaching or even exceeding the pre-war levels of industrial production, but in others, output still lags far behind.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1616351675 Total Pages :205 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (163 download)
Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1955 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1955 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1955-09-01 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1955. The report highlights that in the course of 1954 and the first half of 1955, further considerable progress was made in the direction of free and less discriminatory trade. There was a continuation of the movement noted in the previous year, when steps were taken to relax the restrictions previously imposed for balance-of-payments reasons on imports, on currency transfers, and on dealings in foreign exchange.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1616351756 Total Pages :228 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (163 download)
Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1963 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1963 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1963-09-02 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1963. The report highlights that during the course of 1962, economic activity continued to expand in most industrial countries. In the United States, there was some slowdown in production, but final purchases rose almost as much as during 1961, and a revival of activity set in during the early part of 1963. In continental Europe, a climate of general prosperity continued to prevail.
Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1946 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1946 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1946-09-02 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended September 1946. This report covers the operations and policies of the IMF in the period from May 6, 1946, when the Executive Directors held their first meeting in Washington, through early September 1946. Since it is intended that in future years the annual report of the Executive Directors will cover the operations of the IMF in the preceding fiscal year, such figures as are here presented deal mainly with the period ending June 30, 1946.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1616351683 Total Pages :209 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (163 download)
Book Synopsis International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1956 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 1956 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1956-09-03 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews key findings of the IMF’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1956. The report highlights that the world payments situation has in fact improved, restrictions have been further relaxed, the transferability of important currencies has been extended, and discrimination, especially that resulting from bilateral arrangements, has had less influence on the direction of trade. Progress in extending multilateral trade and payments has thus been maintained, although during the year there was no addition to the list of IMF members that have established formal convertibility of their currencies.
