International Legal Implications of Project Stormfury-Americas, And, the Law of the Sea and Weather Modification

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis International Legal Implications of Project Stormfury-Americas, And, the Law of the Sea and Weather Modification by : Ray Jay Davis

Download or read book International Legal Implications of Project Stormfury-Americas, And, the Law of the Sea and Weather Modification written by Ray Jay Davis and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Project STORMFURY, Atlantic Weather Modification

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Project STORMFURY, Atlantic Weather Modification by :

Download or read book Project STORMFURY, Atlantic Weather Modification written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

History of American Weather and Climate Modification

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ISBN 13 : 9781521240885
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis History of American Weather and Climate Modification by : National Weather Service

Download or read book History of American Weather and Climate Modification written by National Weather Service and published by . This book was released on 2017-05-07 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ten unique government reports document the history of attempted weather and climate modification efforts, including Defense Department projections of future programs and a detailed history of Project Stormfury and related hurricane modification trials. Contents: A Recommended National Program In Weather Modification * Weather as a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025 * Weather Modification Research and Development Policy Authorization Act of 2005 * Weather and Climate Modification: Report of the Special Commission on Weather Modification * Federal Weather Modification Efforts Need Congressional Attention * An Introduction to Weather Modification * Need for a National Weather Modification Research Program * Hurricane Modification * Project Stormfury * Hurricane Modification and Control Report (April 1971). Can human intervention diminish the force of a hurricane? From the mid-1960s through the early 1980s NOAA actively pursued Project STORMFURY, a program of experimental hurricane modification. The general strategy was to reduce the intensity of the storm by cloud seeding. The seeding, it was argued, would stimulate the formation of a new eyewall that would surround the existing eyewall. The new eyewall would contract, strangling the old eyewall and reducing the intensity of the hurricane. However, research carried out at AOML showed clearly that these "concentric eyewalls" happened often in unmodified hurricanes, thus casting doubt on the seemingly positive results of seeding in earlier experimentation. Hurricane Luis provides an example of this behavior. Moreover, observations showed that hurricanes contain little of the supercooled water necessary for cloud seeding to work. The American Meteorological Society policy statement on planned and inadvertent weather modification, dated October 2, 1998, indicates, "There is no sound physical hypothesis for the modification of hurricanes, tornadoes, or damaging winds in general, and no related scientific experimentation has been conducted in the past 20 years." In the absence of a sound hypothesis, no Federal agencies are presently doing, or planning, research on hurricane modification. Some techniques besides seeding clouds that have been considered over the years include: cooling the ocean with cryogenic material or icebergs, retardation of surface evaporation with monomolecular films, changing the radiational balance in the hurricane environment by absorption of sunlight with carbon black, blowing the hurricane apart with hydrogen bombs, injecting air into the center with a huge maneuverable tube to raise the central pressure, and blowing the storm away from land with windmills. As carefully reasoned as some of these suggestions are, they all fall short of the mark because they fail to appreciate the size and power of tropical cyclones. For example, when hurricane Andrew struck South Florida in 1992, the eye and eyewall devastated a swath 20 miles wide. The heat energy released around the eye was 5,000 times the combined heat and electrical power generation of the Turkey Point nuclear power plant over which the eye passed. Better building codes, wiser land use, and more accurate forecasts seem prosaic compared with environmental mega engineering but they are a great deal cheaper and have overwhelmingly favorable cost-benefit ratios.

History of American Weather and Climate Modification

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ISBN 13 : 9781310815720
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis History of American Weather and Climate Modification by : Progressive Management

Download or read book History of American Weather and Climate Modification written by Progressive Management and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ten unique government reports document the history of attempted weather and climate modification efforts, including Defense Department projections of future programs and a detailed history of Project Stormfury and related hurricane modification trials. Contents: A Recommended National Program In Weather Modification * Weather as a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025 * Weather Modification Research and Development Policy Authorization Act of 2005 * Weather and Climate Modification: Report of the Special Commission on Weather Modification * Federal Weather Modification Efforts Need Congressional Attention * An Introduction to Weather Modification * Need for a National Weather Modification Research Program * Hurricane Modification * Project Stormfury * Hurricane Modification and Control Report (April 1971).Can human intervention diminish the force of a hurricane? From the mid-1960s through the early 1980s NOAA actively pursued Project STORMFURY, a program of experimental hurricane modification. The general strategy was to reduce the intensity of the storm by cloud seeding. The seeding, it was argued, would stimulate the formation of a new eyewall that would surround the existing eyewall. The new eyewall would contract, strangling the old eyewall and reducing the intensity of the hurricane. However, research carried out at AOML showed clearly that these "concentric eyewalls" happened often in unmodified hurricanes, thus casting doubt on the seemingly positive results of seeding in earlier experimentation. Hurricane Luis provides an example of this behavior. Moreover, observations showed that hurricanes contain little of the supercooled water necessary for cloud seeding to work.The American Meteorological Society policy statement on planned and inadvertent weather modification, dated October 2, 1998, indicates, "There is no sound physical hypothesis for the modification of hurricanes, tornadoes, or damaging winds in general, and no related scientific experimentation has been conducted in the past 20 years." In the absence of a sound hypothesis, no Federal agencies are presently doing, or planning, research on hurricane modification.Some techniques besides seeding clouds that have been considered over the years include: cooling the ocean with cryogenic material or icebergs, retardation of surface evaporation with monomolecular films, changing the radiational balance in the hurricane environment by absorption of sunlight with carbon black, blowing the hurricane apart with hydrogen bombs, injecting air into the center with a huge maneuverable tube to raise the central pressure, and blowing the storm away from land with windmills. As carefully reasoned as some of these suggestions are, they all fall short of the mark because they fail to appreciate the size and power of tropical cyclones. For example, when hurricane Andrew struck South Florida in 1992, the eye and eyewall devastated a swath 20 miles wide. The heat energy released around the eye was 5,000 times the combined heat and electrical power generation of the Turkey Point nuclear power plant over which the eye passed. Better building codes, wiser land use, and more accurate forecasts seem prosaic compared with environmental mega engineering but they are a great deal cheaper and have overwhelmingly favorable cost-benefit ratios.

PROJECT STORMFURY ANNUAL REPORT 1963

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis PROJECT STORMFURY ANNUAL REPORT 1963 by : United States. Deptartment of Commerce. Weather Service

Download or read book PROJECT STORMFURY ANNUAL REPORT 1963 written by United States. Deptartment of Commerce. Weather Service and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Legal and Scientific Uncertainties of Weather Modification

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Publisher : Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal and Scientific Uncertainties of Weather Modification by : National Conference of Lawyers and Scientists

Download or read book Legal and Scientific Uncertainties of Weather Modification written by National Conference of Lawyers and Scientists and published by Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press. This book was released on 1977 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Goals on the Committee on Commerce for the First Session of the 93d Congress, Printed at the Direction of Hon. Warren G. Magnuson, Chairman for the Use of ..., 93-1 January 25, 1973

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Goals on the Committee on Commerce for the First Session of the 93d Congress, Printed at the Direction of Hon. Warren G. Magnuson, Chairman for the Use of ..., 93-1 January 25, 1973 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Commerce

Download or read book The Goals on the Committee on Commerce for the First Session of the 93d Congress, Printed at the Direction of Hon. Warren G. Magnuson, Chairman for the Use of ..., 93-1 January 25, 1973 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Goals of the Committee on Commerce for the First Session of the 93d Congress

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Goals of the Committee on Commerce for the First Session of the 93d Congress by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce

Download or read book The Goals of the Committee on Commerce for the First Session of the 93d Congress written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Goals of the Committee on Commerce for the First Session of the 93d Congress ...

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Goals of the Committee on Commerce for the First Session of the 93d Congress ... by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Surface Transportation

Download or read book The Goals of the Committee on Commerce for the First Session of the 93d Congress ... written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Project Stormfury

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Project Stormfury by : United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Download or read book Project Stormfury written by United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PROJECT STORMFURY ANNUAL REPORT 1964

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis PROJECT STORMFURY ANNUAL REPORT 1964 by : United States. Department of Commerce. Weather Service

Download or read book PROJECT STORMFURY ANNUAL REPORT 1964 written by United States. Department of Commerce. Weather Service and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Project Stormfury Annual Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Project Stormfury Annual Report by :

Download or read book Project Stormfury Annual Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. National Report, 1971-1974

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. National Report, 1971-1974 by : American Geophysical Union

Download or read book U.S. National Report, 1971-1974 written by American Geophysical Union and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 1136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PROJECT STORMFURY ANNUAL REPORT 1966

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis PROJECT STORMFURY ANNUAL REPORT 1966 by : United States. Department of Commerce. Weather Service

Download or read book PROJECT STORMFURY ANNUAL REPORT 1966 written by United States. Department of Commerce. Weather Service and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

PROJECT STORMFURY ANNUAL REPORT 1967

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis PROJECT STORMFURY ANNUAL REPORT 1967 by : United States. Environmental Science Services Administration

Download or read book PROJECT STORMFURY ANNUAL REPORT 1967 written by United States. Environmental Science Services Administration and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: