International Humanitarian Intervention: An Assessment to the Practice

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Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781797930664
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis International Humanitarian Intervention: An Assessment to the Practice by : Emmanuel John Bol

Download or read book International Humanitarian Intervention: An Assessment to the Practice written by Emmanuel John Bol and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-02-24 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main objective of the study is to clearly research and define the justifications and jurisdictions in which International humanitarians intervention should be authorized by the United Nations and carried out by the concerned states or the United Nations Security Council (UNSC authorized states. The study therefore rely on the research and the empirical evidence in the International Laws and UN Charter as well from concerned countries laws and constitution to support its argument in evaluating the justifications and lawful jurisdictions in which humanitarian intervention can be carried out. Therefore, the study expected outcomes should clarify the ambiguousness and confusion in which many politically motivated interventions were conducted or will be carried out in future under the pretext of humanitarians' interventions and reasons.In the context of the use of international intervention in international relations, the most important thing reached by the researcher is that international intervention for humanitarian reasons is an exceptional issue that is not modified in the sense of Article II, paragraph 4 of the UN Charter, 1945. And the seventh paragraph of the same article, since the article left the door open for the use of the measures contained in Chapter VII for the maintenance of international peace and security.In the same context, the researcher explored the powers of the UN Security Council with the broad discretion granted by the Charter under Articles (43, 44) of the Charter in relation to the mandate to manage the use of force in collective measures. But the practice has made the Security Council authorize certain states to invoke the provisions of the above-mentioned Articles of the Charter of the United Nations in 1945. This mandate has created the reality that the international organization cannot control the States that are mandated strictly to achieve the objectives of the United Nations from such interventions. The study presented examples of international intervention in the name of humanitarian cover before and after 1990, and highlighted the impact of these interventions on the political, social and humanitarian reality on those countries.

The Evolution of the Doctrine and Practice of Humanitarian Intervention

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041111609
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of the Doctrine and Practice of Humanitarian Intervention by : Francis Kofi Abiew

Download or read book The Evolution of the Doctrine and Practice of Humanitarian Intervention written by Francis Kofi Abiew and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1999-03-25 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of humanitarian intervention has become increasingly significant since the end of the Cold War. Despite a substantial body of literature on the subject in the past, recent developments justify a contemporary study of the subject. This book is not only timely, given the crises which have occasioned United Nations interventions over the past several years, but enduring, as international political structures undergo stress and reform, and as international law and international relations theorists grapple with the sovereignty/intervention problem. It defends the emergence of a right of humanitarian intervention and argues that state sovereignty is not incompatible with humanitarian intervention. After a thorough review of historical precedents, the book concludes by assessing contemporary developments in terms of sources of support for intervention on humanitarian grounds.

The Evolution of the Doctrine and Practice of Humanitarian Intervention

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004642617
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of the Doctrine and Practice of Humanitarian Intervention by : Francis Kofi Abiew

Download or read book The Evolution of the Doctrine and Practice of Humanitarian Intervention written by Francis Kofi Abiew and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2024-02-12 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of humanitarian intervention has become increasingly significant since the end of the Cold War. Despite a substantial body of literature on the subject in the past, recent developments justify a contemporary study of the subject. This book is not only timely, given the crises which have occasioned United Nations interventions over the past several years, but enduring, as international political structures undergo stress and reform, and as international law and international relations theorists grapple with the sovereignty/intervention problem. It defends the emergence of a right of humanitarian intervention and argues that state sovereignty is not incompatible with humanitarian intervention. After a thorough review of historical precedents, the book concludes by assessing contemporary developments in terms of sources of support for intervention on humanitarian grounds.

Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility To Protect

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191609781
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility To Protect by : James Pattison

Download or read book Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility To Protect written by James Pattison and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-02-25 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility To Protect considers who should undertake humanitarian intervention in response to an ongoing or impending humanitarian crisis, such as found in Rwanda in early 1994, Kosovo in 1999, and Darfur more recently. The doctrine of the responsibility to protect asserts that when a state is failing to uphold its citizens' human rights, the international community has a responsibility to protect these citizens, including by undertaking humanitarian intervention. It is unclear, however, which particular agent should be tasked with this responsibility. Should we prefer intervention by the UN, NATO, a regional or subregional organization (such as the African Union), a state, a group of states, or someone else? This book answers this question by, first, determining which qualities of interveners are morally significant and, second, assessing the relative importance of these qualities. For instance, is it important that an intervener have a humanitarian motive? Should an intervener be welcomed by those it is trying to save? How important is it that an intervener will be effective and what does this mean in practice? The book then considers the more empirical question of whether (and to what extent) the current interveners actually possess these qualities, and therefore should intervene. For instance, how effective can we expect UN action to be in the future? Is NATO likely to use humanitarian means? Overall, it develops a particular normative conception of legitimacy for humanitarian intervention. It uses this conception of legitimacy to assess not only current interveners, but also the desirability of potential reforms to the mechanisms and agents of humanitarian intervention.

Saving Strangers

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191522597
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Saving Strangers by : Nicholas J. Wheeler

Download or read book Saving Strangers written by Nicholas J. Wheeler and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2000-09-08 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extent to which humanitarian intervention has become a legitimate practice in post-cold war international society is the subject of this book. It maps the changing legitimacy of humanitarian intervention by comparing the international response to cases of humanitarian intervention in the cold war and post-cold war periods. Crucially, the book examines how far international society has recognised humanitarian intervention as a legitimate exception to the rules of sovereignty and non-intervention and non-use of force. While there are studies of each case of intervention-in East Pakistan, Cambodia, Uganda, Iraq, Somalia, Rwanda, Bosnia and Kosovo-there is no single work that examines them comprehensively in a comparative framework. Each chapter tells a story of intervention that weaves together a study of motives, justifications and outcomes. The legitimacy of humanitarian intervention is contested by the 'pluralist' and 'solidarist' wings of the English school, and the book charts the stamp of these conceptions on state practice. Solidarism lacks a full-blown theory of humanitarian intervention and the book supplies one. This theory is employed to assess the humanitarian qualifications of the cases of intervention analysed in the book, and this normative assessment is then compared to the moral practices of states. A key focus is to examine how far humanitarian intervention as a legitimate practice is present in the diplomatic dialogue of states. In exploring how far there has been a change of norm in the society of states in the 1990s, the book defends the broad based constructivist claim that state actions will be constrained if they cannot be legitimated, and that new norms enable new practices but do not determine these. The book concludes by considering how far contemporary practices of humanitarian intervention support a new solidarism, and how far this resolves the traditional conflict between order and justice in international society.

Doing Good and Doing Well

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 031300174X
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Good and Doing Well by : Stephen A. Garrett

Download or read book Doing Good and Doing Well written by Stephen A. Garrett and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 1999-09-30 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Garret deals with the issue of humanitarian intervention, of which the recent Kosovo conflict provides a prime example. Even though the writing of this book was completed before NATO began its intervention on behalf of the Kosovars, the book provides a valuable background for assessing the Kosovo issue—it lays out the history of previous humanitarian interventions and analyzes the controversies surrounding them. Garret provides a sophisticated framework by which such interventions can be evaluated both morally and pragmatically. His book offers some particularly relevant material on the American role in humanitarian interventions. This book is valuable for those who wish to make sense of the pros and cons of humanitarian efforts in international hot spots, like Kosovo. After an analysis of the legal and philosophical issues bearing on the idea of humanitarian intervention, defined as the use of force by one or more states to remedy severe human rights abuses in a particular country—this study focuses upon the moral duties that individual members of the international community have toward the welfare of others. Recent events have indicated that humanitarian intervention will likely play a larger role in international relations in the future. Examples in the contemporary period include Kosovo Somalia, Liberia, Haiti, the Kurds in Iraq, Uganda, and East Pakistan. This book emphasizes the role of the United States in humanitarian intervention and argues that increased American involvement is essential. Garrett suggests that the American people as a whole may be more prepared to see the United States take an active role in humanitarian intervention than are certain media and government elites. Strong national leadership that stresses the moral duty of the United States will be necessary to tap this latent altruism in order to contribute to higher standards of international human rights. Individual topics include assessment criteria for the moral legitimacy of intervention, unilateral versus multilateral efforts, and factors that appear to persuade or dissuade states from participating in such intervention. This volume focuses on certain themes and patterns in humanitarian intervention, which are then illustrated by using historical data taken from a variety of different examples.

Unauthorised Humanitarian Interventions in World Politics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658321792
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis Unauthorised Humanitarian Interventions in World Politics by : Christian Pohlmann

Download or read book Unauthorised Humanitarian Interventions in World Politics written by Christian Pohlmann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question if states should intervene in massive humanitarian emergencies without a legal right to do so, is still object of an important debate in the theory and practice of international relations. This situation has not changed with the emergence of the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ norm, which stopped short of a right to intervene without a Security Council authorisation. The book assesses the impact of such unauthorised humanitarian interventions on international society and regions; it is written in the context of the English School of International Relations. Based on empirical studies the author argues that they can be progressive-constructive for international order, if conducted with explicit legitimacy, integrity, and great power participation. The argument is based on the analysis of six cases conducted between 1946 and 2005. Specific consideration is given to the cases of Liberia (1990) and Kosovo (1999). In sum, the book contributes to the solidarism-pluralism debate and the discourse on humanitarian interventions.

Challenges for Humanitarian Intervention

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019881285X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges for Humanitarian Intervention by : C. A. J. Coady

Download or read book Challenges for Humanitarian Intervention written by C. A. J. Coady and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ten new essays critique the practice armed humanitarian intervention, and the 'Responsibility to Protect' doctrine that advocates its use under certain circumstances. The contributors investigate the causes and consequences, as well as the uses and abuses, of armed humanitarian intervention. One enduring concern is that such interventions are liable to be employed as a foreign policy instrument by powerful states pursuing geo-political interests. Some of the chapters interrogate how the presence of ulterior motives impact on the moral credentials of armed humanitarian intervention. Others shine a light on the potential adverse effects of such interventions, even where they are motivated primarily by humanitarian concern. The volume also tracks the evolution of the R2P norm, and draws attention to how it has evolved, for better or for worse, since UN member states unanimously accepted it over a decade ago. In some respects the norm has been distorted to yield prescriptions, and to impose constraints, fundamentally at odds with the spirit of the R2P idea. This gives us all the more reason to be cautious of unwarranted optimism about humanitarian intervention and the Responsibility to Protect.

Humanitarian Intervention and Legitimacy Wars

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317644387
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Humanitarian Intervention and Legitimacy Wars by : Richard Falk

Download or read book Humanitarian Intervention and Legitimacy Wars written by Richard Falk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-08-21 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the aftermath of the Cold War there has been a dramatic shift in thinking about the maintenance of peace and security on a global level. This shift is away from a preoccupation with how to prevent major wars between sovereign states to a preoccupation about non-state transnational warfare and violence and strife within states in a world order that continues to be juridically and politically delimited by spatial ideas of national sovereignty and national independence as signified by international boundaries. In this book, Richard Falk draws upon these changes to examine the ethics and politics of humanitarian intervention in the 21st Century. As well as analysing the theoretical and conceptual basis of the responsibility to protect, the book also contains a number of case studies looking at Iraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo and Syria. The final section explores when humanitarian intervention can succeed and the changing nature of international political legitimacy in countries such as India, Tibet, South Africa and Palestine. This book will be of interest to students of International Relations theory, Peace Studies and Global Politics.

Humanitarian Intervention in International Law as Related to the Practice of the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Humanitarian Intervention in International Law as Related to the Practice of the United States by : Malbone Watson Graham

Download or read book Humanitarian Intervention in International Law as Related to the Practice of the United States written by Malbone Watson Graham and published by . This book was released on 192? with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Humanitarian Intervention

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509507353
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Humanitarian Intervention by : Thomas G. Weiss

Download or read book Humanitarian Intervention written by Thomas G. Weiss and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-05-17 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A singular development in the post-Cold War era is the use of military force to protect human beings. From Rwanda to Kosovo, Sierra Leone to East Timor, and Libya to Côte dIvoire, soldiers have rescued civilians in some of the world's most notorious war zones. But what about Syria? Why have we observed the Syrian slaughter and done nothing? Is humanitarian intervention in crisis? Is the so-called responsibility to protect dead or alive? In this fully revised and expanded third edition of his highly accessible and popular text, Thomas Weiss explores these compelling questions. Drawing on a wide range of case studies and providing a persuasive overview of the theory and practice of humanitarian intervention in the modern world, he examines its political, ethical, legal, strategic, economic, and operational dimensions to highlight key debates and controversies. Neither celebratory nor complacent, his analysis is an engaging exploration of the current quandaries and future challenges for robust international humanitarian action in the twenty-first century.

Humanitarian Intervention and International Humanitarian Assistance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Humanitarian Intervention and International Humanitarian Assistance by : Dan Sarooshi

Download or read book Humanitarian Intervention and International Humanitarian Assistance written by Dan Sarooshi and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peacekeeping, security, international peace, Bosnia, Cambodia, Somalia.

Humanitarian Military Intervention

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199252432
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Humanitarian Military Intervention by : Taylor B. Seybolt

Download or read book Humanitarian Military Intervention written by Taylor B. Seybolt and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2007 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Military intervention in a conflict without a reasonable prospect of success is unjustifiable, especially when it is done in the name of humanity. Couched in the debate on the responsibility to protect civilians from violence and drawing on traditional 'just war' principles, the centralpremise of this book is that humanitarian military intervention can be justified as a policy option only if decision makers can be reasonably sure that intervention will do more good than harm. This book asks, 'Have past humanitarian military interventions been successful?' It defines success as saving lives and sets out a methodology for estimating the number of lives saved by a particular military intervention. Analysis of 17 military operations in six conflict areas that were thedefining cases of the 1990s-northern Iraq after the Gulf War, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rwanda, Kosovo and East Timor-shows that the majority were successful by this measure. In every conflict studied, however, some military interventions succeeded while others failed, raising the question, 'Why have some past interventions been more successful than others?' This book argues that the central factors determining whether a humanitarian intervention succeeds are theobjectives of the intervention and the military strategy employed by the intervening states. Four types of humanitarian military intervention are offered: helping to deliver emergency aid, protecting aid operations, saving the victims of violence and defeating the perpetrators of violence. Thefocus on strategy within these four types allows an exploration of the political and military dimensions of humanitarian intervention and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each of the four types.Humanitarian military intervention is controversial. Scepticism is always in order about the need to use military force because the consequences can be so dire. Yet it has become equally controversial not to intervene when a government subjects its citizens to massive violation of their basic humanrights. This book recognizes the limits of humanitarian intervention but does not shy away from suggesting how military force can save lives in extreme circumstances.

Humanitarian Intervention

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0745675875
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Humanitarian Intervention by : Thomas G. Weiss

Download or read book Humanitarian Intervention written by Thomas G. Weiss and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-04-16 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A singular development of the post Cold-War era is the use of military force to protect human beings. From Rwanda to Kosovo, Sierra Leone to East Timor, and more recently Libya to Côte d'Ivoire, soldiers have rescued some civilians in some of the world's most notorious war zones. Could more be saved? Drawing on over two decades of research, Thomas G. Weiss answers "yes" and provides a persuasive introduction to the theory and practice of humanitarian intervention in the modern world. He examines political, ethical, legal, strategic, economic, and operational dimensions and uses a wide range of cases to highlight key debates and controversies. The updated and expanded second edition of this succinct and highly accessible survey is neither celebratory nor complacent. The author locates the normative evolution of what is increasingly known as "the responsibility to protect" in the context of the global war on terror, UN debates, and such international actions as Libya. The result is an engaging exploration of the current dilemmas and future challenges for robust international humanitarian action in the twenty-first century.

The Routledge Companion to Humanitarian Action

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135013926
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Companion to Humanitarian Action by : Roger Mac Ginty

Download or read book The Routledge Companion to Humanitarian Action written by Roger Mac Ginty and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-24 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Companion on Humanitarian Action addresses the political, ethical, legal and practical issues which influence reactions to humanitarian crisis. It does so by exploring the daily dilemmas faced by a range of actors, including policy makers, aid workers, the private sector and the beneficiaries of aid and by challenging common perceptions regarding humanitarian crisis and the policies put in place to address these. Through such explorations, it provides practitioners and scholars with the knowledge needed to both understand and improve upon current forms of humanitarian action. The Companion will be of use to those interested a range of humanitarian programmes ranging from emergency medical assistance, military interventions, managing refugee flows and the implementation of international humanitarian law. As opposed to addressing specific programmes, it will explore five themes seen as relevant to understanding and engaging in all modes of humanitarian action. The first section explores varying interpretations of humanitarianism, including critical historical and political-economic explanations as well as more practice based explorations focused on notions needs assessments and evaluation. Following this, readers will be exposed to the latest debates on a range of humanitarian principles including neutrality and sovereignty, before exploring the key issues faced by the main actors involved in humanitarian crisis (from international NGOs to local community based organizations). The final two sections address what are seen as key dilemmas in regards to humanitarian action and emerging trends in the humanitarian system, including the increasing role of social media in responding to crises. Whilst not a ‘how to guide’, the Companion contains many practical insights for policy makers and aid workers, whilst also offering analytical insights for students of humanitarian action. Indeed, throughout the book, readers will come to the realization that understanding and improving humanitarian action simultaneously requires both active critical reflection and an acceptance of the urgency and timeliness of action that is required for humanitarian assistance to have an impact on vital human needs. Exploring a sector that is far from homogenous, both practitioners and scholars alike will find the contributions of this book offers them a deeper understanding of the motivations and mechanics of current interventions, but also insight into current changes and progress occurring in the field of humanitarian practice.

Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations

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Publisher : Oxford : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199267219
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations by : Jennifer M. Welsh

Download or read book Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations written by Jennifer M. Welsh and published by Oxford : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The issue of humanitarian intervention has generated one of the most heated debates in international relations since 1990 - among both theorists and practitioners. This volume investigates the controversial place of humanitarian intervention in the theory and practice of international relations.

A Symbolic Approach to Humanitarian Action

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031169867
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis A Symbolic Approach to Humanitarian Action by : Diego Otegui

Download or read book A Symbolic Approach to Humanitarian Action written by Diego Otegui and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-13 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to present an alternative view of humanitarian action. It adds to current conversations and dilemmas within the humanitarian sphere by departing from traditional views that consider humanitarian interventions as a concrete human activity aimed at providing relief to disaster victims. Much differently, it invokes the idea that humanitarian action is also a cognitive process. In this process, both humanitarians and disaster survivors alike, unknowingly, apply historically, societally, and culturally defined symbolic constructions to make sense of post-disaster information and to make decisions. In the specific case of humanitarian workers, these symbolic constructions influence how they understand their post-disaster reality, including how they relate to those they consider to be in pain or distress. This way of looking at humanitarian action builds upon a robust theoretical framework called Institutional Logics, which helps us identify and interpret how individuals make sense of their reality. So it brings the complex world of the individual into a discussion that generally considers the organization as the unit of analysis. Studying humanitarian action through this alternative lens makes it easy to see that objective and verifiable post-disaster information is a necessary but not a sufficient condition to design humanitarian interventions, let alone assess their value and benefits. A Symbolic Approach to Humanitarian Action: It Takes One to Know One aims to bridge the gap between research and practice in humanitarian action by translating academic knowledge into an accessible format that can be used by practitioners to improve their work on the ground.