International Corporate Personhood

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International Corporate Personhood

Author : Kevin Crow
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000390101
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis International Corporate Personhood by : Kevin Crow

Download or read book International Corporate Personhood written by Kevin Crow and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-05-17 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tracks the phenomenon of international corporate personhood (ICP) in international law and explores many legal issues raised in its wake. It sketches a theory of the ICP and encourages engagement with its amorphous legal nature through reimagination of international law beyond the State, in service to humanity. The book offers two primary contributions, one descriptive and one normative. The descriptive section of the book sketches a history of the emergence of the ICP and discusses existing analogical approaches to theorizing the corporation in international law. It then turns to an analysis of the primary judicial decisions and international legal instruments that animate internationally a concept that began in U.S. domestic law. The descriptive section concludes with a list of twenty-two judge-made and text-made rights and privileges presently available to the ICP that are not available to other international legal personalities; these are later categorized into ‘active’ and ‘passive’ rights. The normative section of the book begins the shift from what is to what ought to be by sketching a theory of the ICP that – unlike existing attempts to place the corporation in international legal theory – does not rely on analogical reasoning. Rather, it adopts the Jessupian emphasis on ‘human problems’ and encourages pragmatic, solution-oriented legal analysis and interpretation, especially in arbitral tribunals and international courts where legal reasoning is frequently borrowed from domestic law and international treaty regimes. It suggests that ICPs should have ‘passive’ or procedural rights that cater to problems that can be characterized as ‘universal’ but that international law should avoid universalizing ‘active’ or substantive rights which ICPs can shape through agency. The book concludes by identifying new trajectories in law relevant to the future and evolution of the ICP. This book will be most useful to students and practitioners of international law but provides riveting material for anyone interested in understanding the phenomenon of international corporate personhood or the international law surrounding corporations more generally.

We the Corporations: How American Businesses Won Their Civil Rights

Author : Adam Winkler
Publisher : Liveright Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0871403846
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis We the Corporations: How American Businesses Won Their Civil Rights by : Adam Winkler

Download or read book We the Corporations: How American Businesses Won Their Civil Rights written by Adam Winkler and published by Liveright Publishing. This book was released on 2018-02-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A landmark exposé and “deeply engaging legal history” of one of the most successful, yet least known, civil rights movements in American history (Washington Post). In a revelatory work praised as “excellent and timely” (New York Times Book Review, front page), Adam Winkler, author of Gunfight, once again makes sense of our fraught constitutional history in this incisive portrait of how American businesses seized political power, won “equal rights,” and transformed the Constitution to serve big business. Uncovering the deep roots of Citizens United, he repositions that controversial 2010 Supreme Court decision as the capstone of a centuries-old battle for corporate personhood. “Tackling a topic that ought to be at the heart of political debate” (Economist), Winkler surveys more than four hundred years of diverse cases—and the contributions of such legendary legal figures as Daniel Webster, Roger Taney, Lewis Powell, and even Thurgood Marshall—to reveal that “the history of corporate rights is replete with ironies” (Wall Street Journal). We the Corporations is an uncompromising work of history to be read for years to come.

International Corporate Personhood

Author : Kevin Crow
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9780367694944
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (949 download)

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Book Synopsis International Corporate Personhood by : Kevin Crow

Download or read book International Corporate Personhood written by Kevin Crow and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2023-01-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of international corporate personhood -- The international corporate person in international law : judge-made law -- The international corporate person in international law : texts and practices -- Theorizing international corporate personhood -- Political bodies and the bodyless -- Conclusion : beyond sovereignty, beyond the veil.

Corporate Personhood

Author : Susanna Kim Ripken
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108416527
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Corporate Personhood by : Susanna Kim Ripken

Download or read book Corporate Personhood written by Susanna Kim Ripken and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-08 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the nature of corporate personhood and how it affects the rights, powers, and influence of corporations in society.

Research Handbook on Corporate Purpose and Personhood

Author : Pollman, Elizabeth
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1789902916
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Corporate Purpose and Personhood by : Pollman, Elizabeth

Download or read book Research Handbook on Corporate Purpose and Personhood written by Pollman, Elizabeth and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This insightful Research Handbook contributes to the theoretical and practical understanding of corporate purpose and personhood, which has become the central debate of corporate law. It provides cutting-edge thoughts on the role of corporations in society and the nature of their rights and responsibilities.

Modernism and the Meaning of Corporate Persons

Author : Lisa Siraganian
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192639633
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Modernism and the Meaning of Corporate Persons by : Lisa Siraganian

Download or read book Modernism and the Meaning of Corporate Persons written by Lisa Siraganian and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-19 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner, Matei Calinescu Prize, Modern Language Association Winner, 2021 Modernist Studies Award, Modernist Studies Association Long before the US Supreme Court announced that corporate persons freely "speak" with money in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010), they elaborated the legal fiction of American corporate personhood in Santa Clara v. Southern Pacific Railroad (1886). Yet endowing a non-human entity with certain rights exposed a fundamental philosophical question about the possibility of collective intention. That question extended beyond the law and became essential to modern American literature. This volume offers the first multidisciplinary intellectual history of this story of corporate personhood. The possibility that large collective organizations might mean to act like us, like persons, animated a diverse set of American writers, artists, and theorists of the corporation in the first half of the twentieth century, stimulating a revolution of thought on intention. The ambiguous status of corporate intention provoked conflicting theories of meaning—on the relevance (or not) of authorial intention and the interpretation of collective signs or social forms—still debated today. As law struggled with opposing arguments, modernist creative writers and artists grappled with interrelated questions, albeit under different guises and formal procedures. Combining legal analysis of law reviews, treatises, and case law with literary interpretation of short stories, novels, and poems, this volume analyzes legal philosophers including Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Frederic Maitland, Harold Laski, Maurice Wormser, and creative writers such as Theodore Dreiser, Muriel Rukeyser, Gertrude Stein, Charles Reznikoff, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and George Schuyler.

Unequal Protection

Author : Thom Hartmann
Publisher : Berrett-Koehler Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1605098396
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Unequal Protection by : Thom Hartmann

Download or read book Unequal Protection written by Thom Hartmann and published by Berrett-Koehler Publishers. This book was released on 2010-06-07 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This is a seminal work, a godsend really, a clear message to every citizen about the need to reform our country, laws, and companies.” —Paul Hawken, New York Times-bestselling author NEW EDITION, REVISED AND UPDATED Unequal taxes, unequal accountability for crime, unequal influence, unequal control of the media, unequal access to natural resources—corporations have gained these privileges and more by exploiting their legal status as persons. How did something so illogical and unjust become the law of the land? Americans have been struggling with the role of corporations since before the birth of the republic. As Thom Hartmann shows, the Boston Tea Party was actually a protest against the British East India Company—the first modern corporation. Unequal Protection tells the astonishing story of how, after decades of sensible limits on corporate power, an offhand, off-the-record comment by a Supreme Court justice led to the Fourteenth Amendment—originally passed to grant basic rights to freed slaves—becoming the justification for granting corporations the same rights as human beings. And Hartmann proposes specific legal remedies that will finally put an end to the bizarre farce of corporate personhood. This new edition has been thoroughly updated and features Hartmann’s analysis of two recent Supreme Court cases, including Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, which tossed out corporate campaign finance limits. “If you wonder why and when giant corporations got the power to reign supreme over us, here’s the story.” —Jim Hightower, national radio commentator and New York Times-bestselling author “Tell[s] the grand story of corporate corruption and its consequences for society with the force and readability of a great novel. ”—David C. Korten, bestselling author of When Corporations Rule the World

Research Handbook on Fiduciary Law

Author : D. Gordon Smith
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1784714836
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Fiduciary Law by : D. Gordon Smith

Download or read book Research Handbook on Fiduciary Law written by D. Gordon Smith and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Research Handbook on Fiduciary Law offers specially commissioned chapters written by leading scholars and covers a wide range of important topics in fiduciary law. Topical contributions discuss: various fiduciary relationships; the duty of loyalty and other fiduciary obligations; fiduciary remedies; the role of equity; the role of trust; international and comparative perspectives; and public fiduciary law. This Research Handbook will be of interest to readers concerned with both theory and practice, as it incorporates significant new insights and developments in the field.

Business and Human Rights

Author : Nadia Bernaz
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317233859
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Business and Human Rights by : Nadia Bernaz

Download or read book Business and Human Rights written by Nadia Bernaz and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Business corporations can and do violate human rights all over the world, and they are often not held to account. Emblematic cases and situations such as the state of the Niger Delta and the collapse of the Rana Plaza factory are examples of corporate human rights abuses which are not adequately prevented and remedied. Business and human rights as a field seeks to enhance the accountability of business – companies and businesspeople – in the human rights area, or, to phrase it differently, to bridge the accountability gap. Bridging the accountability gap is to be understood as both setting standards and holding corporations and businesspeople to account if violations occur. Adopting a legal perspective, this book presents the ways in which this dual undertaking has been and could be further carried out in the future, and evaluates the extent to which the various initiatives in the field bridge the corporate accountability gap. It looks at the historical background of the field of business and human rights, and examines salient periods, events and cases. The book then goes on to explore the relevance of international human rights law and international criminal law for global business. International soft law and policy initiatives which have blossomed in recent years are evaluated along with private modes of regulation. The book also examines how domestic law, especially the domestic law of multinational companies’ home countries, can be used to prevent and redress corporate related human rights violations.

Stakeholder Capitalism

Author : Klaus Schwab
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119756138
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Stakeholder Capitalism by : Klaus Schwab

Download or read book Stakeholder Capitalism written by Klaus Schwab and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-01-27 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reimagining our global economy so it becomes more sustainable and prosperous for all Our global economic system is broken. But we can replace the current picture of global upheaval, unsustainability, and uncertainty with one of an economy that works for all people, and the planet. First, we must eliminate rising income inequality within societies where productivity and wage growth has slowed. Second, we must reduce the dampening effect of monopoly market power wielded by large corporations on innovation and productivity gains. And finally, the short-sighted exploitation of natural resources that is corroding the environment and affecting the lives of many for the worse must end. The debate over the causes of the broken economy—laissez-faire government, poorly managed globalization, the rise of technology in favor of the few, or yet another reason—is wide open. Stakeholder Capitalism: A Global Economy that Works for Progress, People and Planet argues convincingly that if we don't start with recognizing the true shape of our problems, our current system will continue to fail us. To help us see our challenges more clearly, Schwab—the Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum—looks for the real causes of our system's shortcomings, and for solutions in best practices from around the world in places as diverse as China, Denmark, Ethiopia, Germany, Indonesia, New Zealand, and Singapore. And in doing so, Schwab finds emerging examples of new ways of doing things that provide grounds for hope, including: Individual agency: how countries and policies can make a difference against large external forces A clearly defined social contract: agreement on shared values and goals allows government, business, and individuals to produce the most optimal outcomes Planning for future generations: short-sighted presentism harms our shared future, and that of those yet to be born Better measures of economic success: move beyond a myopic focus on GDP to more complete, human-scaled measures of societal flourishing By accurately describing our real situation, Stakeholder Capitalism is able to pinpoint achievable ways to deal with our problems. Chapter by chapter, Professor Schwab shows us that there are ways for everyone at all levels of society to reshape the broken pieces of the global economy and—country by country, company by company, and citizen by citizen—glue them back together in a way that benefits us all.

Companies Are People Too

Author : Carliss Chatman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (756 download)

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Book Synopsis Companies Are People Too by : Carliss Chatman

Download or read book Companies Are People Too written by Carliss Chatman and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Companies Are People Too presents Professor Carliss Chatman's scholarship on corporate personhood in a format that is accessible to children.

Self-employment Tax

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-employment Tax by :

Download or read book Self-employment Tax written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Post-Corporate World

Author : David C. Korten
Publisher : Berrett-Koehler Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1605093963
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Post-Corporate World by : David C. Korten

Download or read book The Post-Corporate World written by David C. Korten and published by Berrett-Koehler Publishers. This book was released on 1999-02 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work investigates the growing gap between the promises of new global capitalism and the reality of insecurity, inequality, social breakdown, spiritual emptiness and environmental destruction. It looks at what went wrong and offers solutions based on examples from new biology.

Rights, Persons, and Organizations

Author : Meir Dan-Cohen
Publisher : Quid Pro Books
ISBN 13 : 1610273354
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Rights, Persons, and Organizations by : Meir Dan-Cohen

Download or read book Rights, Persons, and Organizations written by Meir Dan-Cohen and published by Quid Pro Books. This book was released on 2016-06-16 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Global Findex Database 2017

Author : Asli Demirguc-Kunt
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464812683
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Findex Database 2017 by : Asli Demirguc-Kunt

Download or read book The Global Findex Database 2017 written by Asli Demirguc-Kunt and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2011 the World Bank—with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation—launched the Global Findex database, the world's most comprehensive data set on how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. Drawing on survey data collected in collaboration with Gallup, Inc., the Global Findex database covers more than 140 economies around the world. The initial survey round was followed by a second one in 2014 and by a third in 2017. Compiled using nationally representative surveys of more than 150,000 adults age 15 and above in over 140 economies, The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution includes updated indicators on access to and use of formal and informal financial services. It has additional data on the use of financial technology (or fintech), including the use of mobile phones and the Internet to conduct financial transactions. The data reveal opportunities to expand access to financial services among people who do not have an account—the unbanked—as well as to promote greater use of digital financial services among those who do have an account. The Global Findex database has become a mainstay of global efforts to promote financial inclusion. In addition to being widely cited by scholars and development practitioners, Global Findex data are used to track progress toward the World Bank goal of Universal Financial Access by 2020 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The database, the full text of the report, and the underlying country-level data for all figures—along with the questionnaire, the survey methodology, and other relevant materials—are available at www.worldbank.org/globalfindex.

How Machines Came to Speak

Author : Jennifer Petersen
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 1478021829
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis How Machines Came to Speak by : Jennifer Petersen

Download or read book How Machines Came to Speak written by Jennifer Petersen and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-24 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In How Machines Came to Speak Jennifer Petersen constructs a genealogy of how legal conceptions of “speech” have transformed over the last century in response to new media technologies. Drawing on media and legal history, Petersen shows that the legal category of speech has varied considerably, evolving from a narrow category of oratory and print publication to a broad, abstract conception encompassing expressive nonverbal actions, algorithms, and data. She examines a series of pivotal US court cases in which new media technologies—such as phonographs, radio, film, and computer code—were integral to this shift. In judicial decisions ranging from the determination that silent films were not a form of speech to the expansion of speech rights to include algorithmic outputs, courts understood speech as mediated through technology. Speech thus became disarticulated from individual speakers. By outlining how legal definitions of speech are indelibly dependent on technology, Petersen demonstrates that future innovations such as artificial intelligence will continue to restructure speech law in ways that threaten to protect corporate and institutional forms of speech over the rights and interests of citizens.

The Rise of Global Corporate Social Responsibility

Author : Hevina S. Dashwood
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107015537
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of Global Corporate Social Responsibility by : Hevina S. Dashwood

Download or read book The Rise of Global Corporate Social Responsibility written by Hevina S. Dashwood and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-23 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shows how emerging global corporate social responsibility norms influence CSR adoption, using the experience of the global mining industry.