International Cooperation for Mars Exploration and Sample Return

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis International Cooperation for Mars Exploration and Sample Return by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Cooperative Mars Exploration and Sample Return

Download or read book International Cooperation for Mars Exploration and Sample Return written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Cooperative Mars Exploration and Sample Return and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1990 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Cooperation for Mars Exploration and Sample Return

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781722601348
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis International Cooperation for Mars Exploration and Sample Return by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book International Cooperation for Mars Exploration and Sample Return written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-08 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Research Council's Space Studies Board has previously recommended that the next major phase of Mars exploration for the United States involve detailed in situ investigations of the surface of Mars and the return to earth for laboratory analysis of selected Martian surface samples. More recently, the European space science community has expressed general interest in the concept of cooperative Mars exploration and sample return. The USSR has now announced plans for a program of Mars exploration incorporating international cooperation. If the opportunity becomes available to participate in Mars exploration, interest is likely to emerge on the part of a number of other countries, such as Japan and Canada. The Space Studies Board's Committee on Cooperative Mars Exploration and Sample Return was asked by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to examine and report on the question of how Mars sample return missions might best be structured for effective implementation by NASA along with international partners. The committee examined alternatives ranging from scientific missions in which the United States would take a substantial lead, with international participation playing only an ancillary role, to missions in which international cooperation would be a basic part of the approach, with the international partners taking on comparably large mission responsibilities. On the basis of scientific strategies developed earlier by the Space Studies Board, the committee considered the scientific and technical basis of such collaboration and the most mutually beneficial arrangements for constructing successful cooperative missions, particularly with the USSR. Levy, Eugene H. and Boynton, William V. and Cameron, A. G. W. and Carr, Michael H. and Kitchell, Jennifer H. and Mazur, Peter and Pace, Norman R. and Prinn, Ronald G. and Solomon, Sean C. and Wasserburg, Gerald J. Unspecified Center...

International Cooperation for Mars Exploration and Sample Return

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis International Cooperation for Mars Exploration and Sample Return by :

Download or read book International Cooperation for Mars Exploration and Sample Return written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Cooperation for Mars Exploration and Sample Return

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis International Cooperation for Mars Exploration and Sample Return by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Cooperative Mars Exploration and Sample Return

Download or read book International Cooperation for Mars Exploration and Sample Return written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Cooperative Mars Exploration and Sample Return and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1990 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Exploration of Mars

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis International Exploration of Mars by :

Download or read book International Exploration of Mars written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Visions into Voyages for Planetary Science in the Decade 2013-2022

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309479363
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Visions into Voyages for Planetary Science in the Decade 2013-2022 by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Visions into Voyages for Planetary Science in the Decade 2013-2022 written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spring 2011 the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine produced a report outlining the next decade in planetary sciences. That report, titled Vision and Voyages for Planetary Science in the Decade 2013-2022, and popularly referred to as the "decadal survey," has provided high-level prioritization and guidance for NASA's Planetary Science Division. Other considerations, such as budget realities, congressional language in authorization and appropriations bills, administration requirements, and cross-division and cross-directorate requirements (notably in retiring risk or providing needed information for the human program) are also necessary inputs to how NASA develops its planetary science program. In 2016 NASA asked the National Academies to undertake a study assessing NASA's progress at meeting the objectives of the decadal survey. After the study was underway, Congress passed the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Transition Authorization Act of 2017 which called for NASA to engage the National Academies in a review of NASA's Mars Exploration Program. NASA and the Academies agreed to incorporate that review into the midterm study. That study has produced this report, which serves as a midterm assessment and provides guidance on achieving the goals in the remaining years covered by the decadal survey as well as preparing for the next decadal survey, currently scheduled to begin in 2020.

Benefits Stemming from Space Exploration

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781457849091
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Benefits Stemming from Space Exploration by : Isecg

Download or read book Benefits Stemming from Space Exploration written by Isecg and published by . This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1036 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mars

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Author :
Publisher : AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mars by : E. Brian Pritchard

Download or read book Mars written by E. Brian Pritchard and published by AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics). This book was released on 1992 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the invited papers presented at the Mars Exploration Past, Present, and Future Conference in Williamsburg, Virginia, in July 1991. Past missions are reviewed in terms of science returned and systems, operations, and management lessons learned. Present missions are examined briefly, and future missions are examined in the context of the Space Exploration Initiative. Of particular interest are the papers on the Viking mission. They provide valuable management lessons learned for future program and project managers.

Assessment of Planetary Protection Requirements for Mars Sample Return Missions

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309130735
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Planetary Protection Requirements for Mars Sample Return Missions by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of Planetary Protection Requirements for Mars Sample Return Missions written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-06-06 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NASA maintains a planetary protection policy to avoid the forward biological contamination of other worlds by terrestrial organisms, and back biological contamination of Earth from the return of extraterrestrial materials by spaceflight missions. Forward-contamination issues related to Mars missions were addressed in a 2006 National Research Council (NRC) book, Preventing the Forward Contamination of Mars. However, it has been more than 10 years since back-contamination issues were last examined. Driven by a renewed interest in Mars sample return missions, this book reviews, updates, and replaces the planetary protection conclusions and recommendations contained in the NRC's 1997 report Mars Sample Return: Issues and Recommendations. The specific issues addressed in this book include the following: The potential for living entities to be included in samples returned from Mars; Scientific investigations that should be conducted to reduce uncertainty in the above assessment; The potential for large-scale effects on Earth's environment by any returned entity released to the environment; Criteria for intentional sample release, taking note of current and anticipated regulatory frameworks; and The status of technological measures that could be taken on a mission to prevent the inadvertent release of a returned sample into Earth's biosphere.

Assessment of Mars Science and Mission Priorities

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309089174
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Mars Science and Mission Priorities by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of Mars Science and Mission Priorities written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-08-08 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the Office of Space Science of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) special importance is attached to exploration of the planet Mars, because it is the most like Earth of the planets in the solar system and the place where the first detection of extraterrestrial life seems most likely to be made. The failures in 1999 of two NASA missions-Mars Climate Orbiter and Mars Polar Lander-caused the space agency's program of Mars exploration to be systematically rethought, both technologically and scientifically. A new Mars Exploration Program plan (summarized in Appendix A) was announced in October 2000. The Committee on Planetary and Lunar Exploration (COMPLEX), a standing committee of the Space Studies Board of the National Research Council, was asked to examine the scientific content of this new program. This goals of this report are the following: -Review the state of knowledge of the planet Mars, with special emphasis on findings of the most recent Mars missions and related research activities; -Review the most important Mars research opportunities in the immediate future; -Review scientific priorities for the exploration of Mars identified by COMPLEX (and other scientific advisory groups) and their motivation, and consider the degree to which recent discoveries suggest a reordering of priorities; and -Assess the congruence between NASA's evolving Mars Exploration Program plan and these recommended priorities, and suggest any adjustments that might be warranted.

Vision and Voyages for Planetary Science in the Decade 2013-2022

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309224640
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Vision and Voyages for Planetary Science in the Decade 2013-2022 by : National Research Council

Download or read book Vision and Voyages for Planetary Science in the Decade 2013-2022 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-01-30 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, planetary science has seen a tremendous growth in new knowledge. Deposits of water ice exist at the Moon's poles. Discoveries on the surface of Mars point to an early warm wet climate, and perhaps conditions under which life could have emerged. Liquid methane rain falls on Saturn's moon Titan, creating rivers, lakes, and geologic landscapes with uncanny resemblances to Earth's. Vision and Voyages for Planetary Science in the Decade 2013-2022 surveys the current state of knowledge of the solar system and recommends a suite of planetary science flagship missions for the decade 2013-2022 that could provide a steady stream of important new discoveries about the solar system. Research priorities defined in the report were selected through a rigorous review that included input from five expert panels. NASA's highest priority large mission should be the Mars Astrobiology Explorer Cacher (MAX-C), a mission to Mars that could help determine whether the planet ever supported life and could also help answer questions about its geologic and climatic history. Other projects should include a mission to Jupiter's icy moon Europa and its subsurface ocean, and the Uranus Orbiter and Probe mission to investigate that planet's interior structure, atmosphere, and composition. For medium-size missions, Vision and Voyages for Planetary Science in the Decade 2013-2022 recommends that NASA select two new missions to be included in its New Frontiers program, which explores the solar system with frequent, mid-size spacecraft missions. If NASA cannot stay within budget for any of these proposed flagship projects, it should focus on smaller, less expensive missions first. Vision and Voyages for Planetary Science in the Decade 2013-2022 suggests that the National Science Foundation expand its funding for existing laboratories and establish new facilities as needed. It also recommends that the program enlist the participation of international partners. This report is a vital resource for government agencies supporting space science, the planetary science community, and the public.

Special Issue: Mars Exploration Program and Sample Return Missions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis Special Issue: Mars Exploration Program and Sample Return Missions by : Ch Sotin

Download or read book Special Issue: Mars Exploration Program and Sample Return Missions written by Ch Sotin and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NASA's Journey to Mars: Pioneering Next Steps in Space Exploration

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis NASA's Journey to Mars: Pioneering Next Steps in Space Exploration by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Download or read book NASA's Journey to Mars: Pioneering Next Steps in Space Exploration written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2016-02-05 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document communicates NASA’s strategy and progress to learn about the Red Planet, to inform us more about our Earth’s past and future, and may help answer whether life exists beyond our home planet. Together with NASA’s partners in academia and commercial enterprises, NASA’s vision is to pioneer Mars and answer some of humanity’s fundamental questions: • Was Mars home to microbial life? Is it today? • Could it be a safe home for humans one day? • What can it teach us about life elsewhere in the cosmos or how life began on Earth? • What can it teach us about Earth’s past, present, and future?

An Astrobiology Strategy for the Exploration of Mars

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309179416
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Astrobiology Strategy for the Exploration of Mars by : National Research Council

Download or read book An Astrobiology Strategy for the Exploration of Mars written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-06-26 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three recent developments have greatly increased interest in the search for life on Mars. The first is new information about the Martian environment including evidence of a watery past and the possibility of atmospheric methane. The second is the possibility of microbial viability on Mars. Finally, the Vision for Space Exploration initiative included an explicit directive to search for the evidence of life on Mars. These scientific and political developments led NASA to request the NRC's assistance in formulating an up-to-date integrated astrobiology strategy for Mars exploration. Among other topics, this report presents a review of current knowledge about possible life on Mars; an astrobiological assessment of current Mars missions; a review of Mars-mission planetary protection; and findings and recommendations. The report notes that the greatest increase in understanding of Mars will come from the collection and return to Earth of a well-chosen suite of Martian surface materials.

Mars Exploration Program and Sample Return Missions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Mars Exploration Program and Sample Return Missions by :

Download or read book Mars Exploration Program and Sample Return Missions written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Astrobiology Strategy for the Exploration of Mars

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309108519
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An Astrobiology Strategy for the Exploration of Mars by : National Research Council

Download or read book An Astrobiology Strategy for the Exploration of Mars written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-07-26 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three recent developments have greatly increased interest in the search for life on Mars. The first is new information about the Martian environment including evidence of a watery past and the possibility of atmospheric methane. The second is the possibility of microbial viability on Mars. Finally, the Vision for Space Exploration initiative included an explicit directive to search for the evidence of life on Mars. These scientific and political developments led NASA to request the NRC's assistance in formulating an up-to-date integrated astrobiology strategy for Mars exploration. Among other topics, this report presents a review of current knowledge about possible life on Mars; an astrobiological assessment of current Mars missions; a review of Mars-mission planetary protection; and findings and recommendations. The report notes that the greatest increase in understanding of Mars will come from the collection and return to Earth of a well-chosen suite of Martian surface materials.