Internal Labor Mobility In Central Europe And The Baltic Region

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Internal Labor Mobility in Central Europe and the Baltic Region

Author : Pierella Paci
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821370901
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Internal Labor Mobility in Central Europe and the Baltic Region by : Pierella Paci

Download or read book Internal Labor Mobility in Central Europe and the Baltic Region written by Pierella Paci and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Large regional disparities in labor market indicators exist in Central Europe and the Baltic region. Such disparities appear to be persistent over time indicating, in part, a lack of flexibility in the prevailing adjustment mechanisms. Internal labor mobility is often seen as an important instrument to reduce adjustment costs when other mechanisms fail. Drawing from a variety of data sources and utilizing a common empirical framework and estimation strategy, this study identifies patterns and statistical profiles of geographical mobility. It finds internal migration to be generalily low and highly concentrated among better-educated, young, and single workers. This suggests that migration is more likely to reinforce existing inequalities than to act as an equalizing phenomenon. By way of contrast, commuting flows have grown over time and are more responsive to regional economic differentials. The findings suggest the need for appropriate and country-tailored policy measures designed to increase the responsiveness of labor flows to market conditions.

EU Labour Migration in Troubled Times

Author : Dr Béla Galgóczi
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409483452
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis EU Labour Migration in Troubled Times by : Dr Béla Galgóczi

Download or read book EU Labour Migration in Troubled Times written by Dr Béla Galgóczi and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2012-10-28 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The debate on the free movement of labour within the EU has gained new momentum in the wake of the economic crisis. Building on the earlier Ashgate publication EU Labour Migration Since Enlargement, the editors have assembled a team of experts from across Europe to shed light on the critical issues raised by internal labour mobility within the EU in the context of economic crisis and labour market pressures. The book's chapters tease out the links between economic developments, regulatory frameworks and migration patterns in different European countries. A central focus is on issues of skills and skills mismatch and how they relate to migration forms, duration and individual decisions to stay or return. Based on detailed analysis of European and national-level sources, the results presented clearly contradict assumptions about a "knowledge driven migration". Rather, over-qualification and the corresponding underutilisation of migrant workers' skills emerge as a pervasive phenomenon. At the same time the characteristics of migrants - not just skills, but socio-demographic characteristics and attitudes - and also their labour market integration are shown to be very diverse and to vary substantially between different sending and receiving countries. This calls for a differentiated analysis and raises complex issues for policymakers. Examples where policy has contributed to positive outcomes for both migrants and domestic workforces are identified. Unique in analysing labour migration flows within the European Union in a comparative manner putting skills into the centre and taking account of the effects of the economic crisis, while addressing policy concerns this is a valuable resource for academics, policymakers and practitioners alike.

Labour Mobility

Author : Jörn Quitzau
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)

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Book Synopsis Labour Mobility by : Jörn Quitzau

Download or read book Labour Mobility written by Jörn Quitzau and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Workers in Europe have responded to the euro crisis. Cross-border migration flows have changed considerably over recent years. However, the single currency has not yet given mobility within the eurozone a direct, visible boost. Instead, the euro crisis primarily diverted the migration flows from the new EU member states in central and eastern Europe. Instead of heading for Spain, Ireland and Italy, workers from the accession countries are now going to other countries in Europe. Some workers from central and eastern Europe have even returned to their home countries from the countries hit by the euro crisis or moved on to other European states. This redirection of the migration flows from central and eastern Europe after 2007 is playing a much greater role in labour mobility in Europe than direct internal migration from the countries badly affected by the euro crisis to economically stronger eurozone countries ...

Making migration work

Author : Jan Willem Holtslag
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
ISBN 13 : 9048519519
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Making migration work by : Jan Willem Holtslag

Download or read book Making migration work written by Jan Willem Holtslag and published by Amsterdam University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complexion of labour migration in the European Union (EU) has altered in recent years. Not only has there been a shift in the length of time labour migrants spend abroad, but the nature, scale and direction of the migration flows have also changed dramatically. The enlargements of the EU in 2004 and 2007 were influential in this respect. A growing economy and large wage gaps encouraged a large stream of workers to leave the new Member States for the old. The EUs open internal borders made it easy for them to return home or to move on to another Member State. This publication considers what this means for the future of labour migration and how policy should address this issue.

The Labour Market Impact of the EU Enlargement

Author : Floro Ernesto Caroleo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3790821640
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Labour Market Impact of the EU Enlargement by : Floro Ernesto Caroleo

Download or read book The Labour Market Impact of the EU Enlargement written by Floro Ernesto Caroleo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-18 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Floro Ernesto Caroleo and Francesco Pastore This book was conceived to collect selected essays presented at the session on “The Labour Market Impact of the European Union Enlargements. A New Regional Geography of Europe?” of the XXII Conference of the Italian Association of Labour Economics (AIEL). The session aimed to stimulate the debate on the continuity/ fracture of regional patterns of development and employment in old and new European Union (EU) regions. In particular, we asked whether, and how different, the causes of emergence and the evolution of regional imbalances in the new EU members of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) are compared to those in the old EU members. Several contributions in this book suggest that a factor common to all backward regions, often neglected in the literature, is to be found in their higher than average degree of structural change or, more precisely, in the hardship they expe- ence in coping with the process of structural change typical of all advanced economies. In the new EU members of CEE, structural change is still a consequence of the continuing process of transition from central planning to a market economy, but also of what Fabrizio et al. (2009) call the “second transition”, namely that related to the run-up to and entry in the EU.

People on the Move

Author : ZSOLT. BATSAIKHAN DARVAS (UURIINTUYA. GONCALVES RAPOSO, INES.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789078910459
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis People on the Move by : ZSOLT. BATSAIKHAN DARVAS (UURIINTUYA. GONCALVES RAPOSO, INES.)

Download or read book People on the Move written by ZSOLT. BATSAIKHAN DARVAS (UURIINTUYA. GONCALVES RAPOSO, INES.) and published by . This book was released on 2018-03-06 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immigration tops the list of challenges of greatest concern to European Union citizens. Such movement of people pose major challenges for policymakers. EU countries must integrate immigrants while managing often distorted public perceptions of immigration. This Blueprint offers an in-depth study that contributes to the evidence base.

Back to Work

Author : Omar S. Arias
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082139911X
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Back to Work by : Omar S. Arias

Download or read book Back to Work written by Omar S. Arias and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What can be done to create more and better jobs in Europe and Central Asia? And should there be specific policies to help workers access those jobs? The authors of this book examine these questions through the lens of two contextual factors: the legacy of centralized planned economies and the mounting demographic pressures associated with rapid aging in some countries and soaring numbers of youth entering the workforce in others. The authors find the following: Market reforms pay off, albeit with a lag, in terms of jobs and productivity. A small fraction of superstar high-growth firms accounts for most of the new jobs created in the region. Skills gaps hinder employment prospects, especially of youth and older workers, because of the inadequate response by the education and training systems to changes in the demand for skills. Employment is hindered by high implicit taxes on formal work and barriers that affect especially women, minorities, youth, and older workers. Low internal labor mobility prevents labor relocation to places with greater job creation potential. Back to Work: Growing with Jobs in Europe and Central Asia asserts that to get more people back to work and to grow with jobs, countries, especially late reformers, need to regain the momentum for economic and institutional reforms that existed before the economic crisis. They should lay the fundamentals to create jobs for all workers, by pushing reforms to create the enabling environment for existing firms to grow, become more productive, or exit the market and let new firms emerge and succeed (or fail fast and cheap). They should also implement policies to support workers so that those workers are prepared to take on the new jobs being created, by having the right skills and incentives, unhindered access to work, and being ready to relocate.

Mobility Internet of Things 2018

Author : Dagmar Cagáňová
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030309118
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Mobility Internet of Things 2018 by : Dagmar Cagáňová

Download or read book Mobility Internet of Things 2018 written by Dagmar Cagáňová and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-03 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific monograph Mobility IoT deals with innovative technologies influencing industry and connectivity sectors in the future industrial, urban, social and sustainable development. The mobility and Internet of Things are worldwide phenomena almost in everyday life. It is a challenge in many industries, not only in car manufacturing sector but additionally in e-mobility, smart cities, smart factories (Industry 4.0), smart logistics, social mobility, technological innovations, sustainability, multicultural development, Internet of Things sectors, etc., belonging to the topic of SMART Mobility IoT issue. Features practical, tested applications in Internet of Things mobility as presented at Mobility IoT 2018 Includes application domains such as urban mobility, smart factory, social mobility, and sustainability Applicable to researchers, academics, students, and professionals

The Global Economic Crisis and Migration

Author : Christof Roos
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351385135
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Economic Crisis and Migration by : Christof Roos

Download or read book The Global Economic Crisis and Migration written by Christof Roos and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-18 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering an in-depth analysis of the impact of the economic crisis (2008–2012) on immigration movements and policies in the U.S. and Europe, the analysis in this book is guided by two key questions: What is the scope of change?; and did the crisis motivate this change or did other factors do so? The contributions to the book find that the crisis had immediate effects on migration patterns – migrants left crisis-stricken countries, naturalised in non-crisis countries where they had previously settled, or stopped migrating to formerly attractive countries which had been negatively affected by the crisis. Whereas prior to the crisis the majority of migrants were highly-skilled, during the crisis there was a shift to vulnerable groups such as low-skilled workers and women. The book also finds that migration policies have indeed changed in times of crisis. However, these changes are neither exclusively restrictions nor liberalisations, but encompass changes in both directions. Despite the coincidence of many policy changes with the crisis, these changes are not primarily induced by the crisis. Instead, politicians rhetorically used the crisis to promote both liberal and restrictive policy changes which were already in the making before the crisis. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.

Challenges to Enterprise Performance in the Face of the Financial Crisis

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821388010
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges to Enterprise Performance in the Face of the Financial Crisis by : World Bank

Download or read book Challenges to Enterprise Performance in the Face of the Financial Crisis written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-10 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report uses the results of the most recent Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS) to examine key drivers of firm performance: access to finance, infrastructure and labor in 29 Eastern European and Central Asian countries.

The Economic Geography of Cross-Border Migration

Author : Karima Kourtit
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303048291X
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Geography of Cross-Border Migration by : Karima Kourtit

Download or read book The Economic Geography of Cross-Border Migration written by Karima Kourtit and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-07 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents a collection of high-quality, authoritative scientific contributions on cross-border migration, written by a carefully selected group of recognized migration experts from around the globe. In recent years, cross-border migration has become an important and intriguing issue, from both a scientific and policy perspective. In the ‘age of migration’, the volume of cross-border movements of people continues to rise, while the nature of migration flows – in terms of the determinants, length of stay, effects on the sending and host countries, and legal status of migrants – is changing dramatically. Based on a detailed economic-geographical analysis, this handbook studies the motives for cross-border migration, the socio-economic implications for sending countries and regions, the locational choice determinants for cross-border migrants, and the manifold economic-geographic consequences for host countries and regions. Given the complexity of migration decisions and their local or regional impacts, a systematic typology of migrants (motives, legal status, level of education, gender, age, singles or families, etc.) is provided, together with an assessment of push factors in the place of origin and pull factors at the destination. On the basis of a solid analytical framework and reliable empirical evidence, it examines the impacts of emigration for sending areas and of immigration for receiving areas, and provides a comprehensive discussion of the policy dimensions of cross-border migration.

Connecting People with Jobs Evaluating Latvia's Active Labour Market Policies

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264662472
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis Connecting People with Jobs Evaluating Latvia's Active Labour Market Policies by : OECD

Download or read book Connecting People with Jobs Evaluating Latvia's Active Labour Market Policies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-05-15 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report on Latvia is the sixth country study published in a series of reports looking into how policies connect people with jobs. It focuses on Latvia's long-term unemployed and those at risk of long-term unemployment.

OECD Economic Surveys: Slovak Republic 2012

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264184910
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Slovak Republic 2012 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Slovak Republic 2012 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD's 2012 Economic Survey of the Slovak Republic examines recent economic developments, policies and prospect and takes a special look at improving the fiscal framework and investing efficiently in education and active labour market policies.

Families and States in Western Europe

Author : Quentin Skinner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139498460
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Families and States in Western Europe by : Quentin Skinner

Download or read book Families and States in Western Europe written by Quentin Skinner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-05-19 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays traces the relationship between families and states in the major countries of Western Europe since 1945, examining the power of states to shape family life and the capacity of families to influence states. Written by an exceptionally distinguished team of scholars, Families and States in Western Europe follows many narratives, allowing comparisons to be drawn between different countries. The essays point to numerous convergences, illustrating how states have coped with common problems arising at the level of family life, and exploring issues such as secularism, the pressure of multiculturalist demands and the growing rejection of welfare state principles. Families and States in Western Europe will be of interest to anyone analysing relations between civil society and the modern democratic state, and the place of the family within this relationship. This collection makes a significant contribution to current political theory and to our understanding of European family life in its many different forms.

An Anthology of Migration and Social Transformation

Author : Anna Amelina
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319236660
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis An Anthology of Migration and Social Transformation by : Anna Amelina

Download or read book An Anthology of Migration and Social Transformation written by Anna Amelina and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributions of this book examine contemporary dynamics of migration and mobility in the context of the general societal transformations that have taken place in Europe over the past few decades. The book will help readers to better understand the manifold ways in which migration trends in the region are linked to changing political-economic constellations, orders of power and inequality, and political discourses. It begins with an introduction to a number of theoretical approaches that address the nexus between migration and general societal shifts, including processes of supranationalisation, EU enlargement, postsocialist transformations and rescaling. It then provides a comprehensive overview of the political regulation of migration through border control and immigration policies. The contributions that follow detail the dynamic changes of individual migration patterns and their implications for the agency of mobile individuals. The final part challenges the reader to consider how policies and practices of migration are linked to symbolic struggles over belonging and rights, describing a wide range of expressions of such conflicts, from cosmopolitanism to racism and xenophobia. This book is aimed at researchers in various fields of the social sciences and can be used as course reading for undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate courses in the areas of international migration, transnational and European studies. It will be a beneficial resource for scholars looking for material on the most current conceptual tools for analysis of the nexus of migration and societal transformation in Europe.

World Development Report 2009

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082137608X
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis World Development Report 2009 by : World Bank

Download or read book World Development Report 2009 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-11-04 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The transformations along these three dimensions density, distance, and division are most noticeable in North America, Western Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are changing in ways similar in scope and speed. 'World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography' concludes that these spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the world's 'bottom billion', while others grow wealthier and live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress. The Report: documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as economies grow. proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting successful spatial transformations. revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape economic geography.

Historical Dictionary of the World Bank

Author : Sarah Tenney
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 0810878658
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the World Bank by : Sarah Tenney

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of the World Bank written by Sarah Tenney and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2013-10-30 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of the Historical Dictionary of the World Bank shows the substantial progress the Bank has made, this mainly through the dictionary section with concise entries on its component institutions, related organizations, its achievements in various fields, some of the major projects and member countries, and its various presidents. The introduction explains how the Bank works while the chronology traces the major events over nearly 70 years. Meanwhile, the list of acronyms reminds us just who the main players are. And the bibliography directs readers to useful internal documentation and outside studies.