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Intermolecular Force Studies Using A Molecular Beam
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Book Synopsis Intermolecular Force Studies Using a Molecular Beam by : Sean Patrick O'Neill
Download or read book Intermolecular Force Studies Using a Molecular Beam written by Sean Patrick O'Neill and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Intermolecular Forces Studies by Means of Molecular Beam Scattering by : K. M. Smith
Download or read book Intermolecular Forces Studies by Means of Molecular Beam Scattering written by K. M. Smith and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Intermolecular Forces by : Pierre L. Huyskens
Download or read book Intermolecular Forces written by Pierre L. Huyskens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of intermolecular forces began over one hundred years ago in 1873 with the famous thesis of van der Waals. In recent decades, knowledge of this field has expanded due to intensive research into both its theoretical and the experimental aspects. This is particularly true for the type of very strong cohesive force stressed in 1920 by Latimer and Rodebush: the hydrogen bond, a phenomenon already outlined in 1912 by Moore and Winemill. Hydrogen bonds exert a profound influence on most of the physical and chemical properties of the materials in which they are formed. Not only do they govern viscosity and electrical conductivity, they also intervene in the chemical reaction path which determines the kinetics of chemical processes. The properties of chemical substances depend to a large extent on intermolecular forces. In spite of this fundamental fact, too little attention is given to these properties both in research and in university teaching. For instance, in the field of pharmaceutical research, about 13000 compounds need to be studied in order to find a single new product that can be successfully marketed. The recognition of the need to optimize industrial research efficiency has led to a growing interest in promoting the study of inter molecular forces. Rising salary costs in industry have encou raged an interest in theoretical ideas which will lead to tailor made materials.
Book Synopsis DETERMINATION OF INTERMOLECULAR FORCES FROM MOLECULAR BEAM SCATTERING by : United States. National Bureau of Standards. Heat Division
Download or read book DETERMINATION OF INTERMOLECULAR FORCES FROM MOLECULAR BEAM SCATTERING written by United States. National Bureau of Standards. Heat Division and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Intermolecular Forces by : Geoffrey C. Maitland
Download or read book Intermolecular Forces written by Geoffrey C. Maitland and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1981 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Forces Between Molecules by : Maurice Rigby
Download or read book The Forces Between Molecules written by Maurice Rigby and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1986 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes at an introductory level the nature of intermolecular forces and their influence on the properties of solids, liquids, and gases. A more advanced treatment of the subject may be found in the same authors' 'Intermolecular Forces'.
Book Synopsis Infrared Spectroscopy of Molecular Clusters by : Martina H. Havenith
Download or read book Infrared Spectroscopy of Molecular Clusters written by Martina H. Havenith and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended to give an introduction to intermolecular forces from an experimental point of view. Within the last 10 years the interest has turned more and more into an understanding of the weak, but important, int- molecular forces. New experimental techniques have been developed which have helped to gain more insight into this interesting topic. This book is intended as an introduction for graduate students who are familiar with the main concepts of n~olecular spectroscopy. Special emphasis will be laid on the theoretical concepts. After a detailed description of experimental techniques, the results for two prototype systems which have been the subject of several studies in the literature within recent years will be presented. Ar-CO is becoming the most extensively studied van der Waals complex, theoretically and experimentally. Nevertheless, this example shows that even though the theory has greatly improved and has helped us to improve our knowledge of intermolecular forces, even for relatively simple cases the theory car1 still fall short of an accurate description. For a long time (NH3)2 was considered as a prototype for hydrogen bo- ing. However, subsequent experimental and theoretical studies have revealed the mysteries of the obtained spectra and proved that our previous concept of hydrogen bonds was just too naive.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Molecular Force Spectroscopy by : Aleksandr Noy
Download or read book Handbook of Molecular Force Spectroscopy written by Aleksandr Noy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-03 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers in academia and industry who are interested in techniques for measuring intermolecular forces will find this an essential text. It presents a review of modern force spectroscopy, including fundamentals of intermolecular forces, technical aspects of the force measurements, and practical applications. The handbook begins with a review of the fundamental physics of loading single and multiple chemical bonds on the nanometer scale. It contains a discussion of thermodynamic and kinetic models of binding forces and dissipation effects in nanoscale molecular contacts, covers practical aspects of modern single-molecule level techniques, and concludes with applications of force spectroscopy to chemical and biological processes. Computer modeling of force spectroscopy experiments is also addressed.
Book Synopsis Infrared Spectroscopy of Molecular Clusters by : Martina H Havenith
Download or read book Infrared Spectroscopy of Molecular Clusters written by Martina H Havenith and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Molecular Beams in Physics and Chemistry by : Bretislav Friedrich
Download or read book Molecular Beams in Physics and Chemistry written by Bretislav Friedrich and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-19 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access book gives a comprehensive account of both the history and current achievements of molecular beam research. In 1919, Otto Stern launched the revolutionary molecular beam technique. This technique made it possible to send atoms and molecules with well-defined momentum through vacuum and to measure with high accuracy the deflections they underwent when acted upon by transversal forces. These measurements revealed unforeseen quantum properties of nuclei, atoms, and molecules that became the basis for our current understanding of quantum matter. This volume shows that many key areas of modern physics and chemistry owe their beginnings to the seminal molecular beam work of Otto Stern and his school. Written by internationally recognized experts, the contributions in this volume will help experienced researchers and incoming graduate students alike to keep abreast of current developments in molecular beam research as well as to appreciate the history and evolution of this powerful method and the knowledge it reveals.
Book Synopsis Chemical Applications of Molecular Beam Scattering by : M. A. D. Fluendy
Download or read book Chemical Applications of Molecular Beam Scattering written by M. A. D. Fluendy and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Intermolecular Interactions by : Ilya G. Kaplan
Download or read book Intermolecular Interactions written by Ilya G. Kaplan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-05-01 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of this book — intermolecular interactions — is as important in physics as in chemistry and molecular biology. Intermolecular interactions are responsible for the existence of liquids and solids in nature. They determine the physical and chemical properties of gases, liquids, and crystals, the stability of chemical complexes and biological compounds. In the first two chapters of this book, the detailed qualitative description of different types of intermolecular forces at large, intermediate and short-range distances is presented. For the first time in the monographic literature, the temperature dependence of the dispersion forces is discussed, and it is shown that at finite temperatures the famous Casimir-Polder asymptotic formula is correct only at narrow distance range. The author has aimed to make the presentation understandable to a broad scope of readers without oversimplification. In Chapter 3, the methods of quantitative calculation of the intermolecular interactions are discussed and modern achievements are presented. This chapter should be helpful for scientists performing computer calculations of many-electron systems. The last two chapters are devoted to the many-body effects and model potentials. More than 50 model potentials exploited for processing experimental data and computer simulation in different fields of physics, chemistry and molecular biology are represented. The widely used global optimisation methods: simulated annealing, diffusion equation method, basin-hopping algorithm, and genetic algorithm are described in detail. Significant efforts have been made to present the book in a self-sufficient way for readers. All the necessary mathematical apparatus, including vector and tensor calculus and the elements of the group theory, as well as the main methods used for quantal calculation of many-electron systems are presented in the appendices.
Book Synopsis Recent Research in Molecular Beams by : Immanual Estermann
Download or read book Recent Research in Molecular Beams written by Immanual Estermann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Research in Molecular Beam is a collection of scientific papers that have been inspired by Otto Stern, the founder of Molecular Beam Research. This book is composed of 10 chapters and begins with discussions on the early history of molecular beam research. The next chapters describe the velocity distribution measurements made on potassium molecular beams with a fixed-frequency, variable phase velocity selector, along with a brief consideration of the principles and concepts of electron magnetic moment and atomic magnetism. A chapter presents the atomic beam spectroscopic experiments on the metastable state of the hydrogen-like atoms that depend on a wholly different principle for the detection of transitions. This text further explores the effects of variations in the oscillatory field amplitudes, perturbations by neighboring resonances, perturbations by oscillatory fields, variations in the fixed field amplitudes, and phase shifts of the oscillatory fields. These topics are followed by a comparison of advantages and limitations of various techniques for spin property measurement as they apply in particular to radioactive nuclei, such as optical and molecular gas microwave spectroscopy, nuclear and paramagnetic resonance, and atomic beams. The remaining chapters examine fluid friction in a rarefied gas flow; some applications of molecular beam techniques to chemistry; and the polarized neutrons based on a Stern-Gerlach experiment. This work will be of great value to workers and researchers in molecular beam field.
Book Synopsis Intermolecular Forces by : A. Pullman
Download or read book Intermolecular Forces written by A. Pullman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 14th Jerusalem Symposium on Quantum Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jerusalem, Israel, April 13-16, 1981
Book Synopsis The Theory of Intermolecular Forces by : Anthony J. Stone
Download or read book The Theory of Intermolecular Forces written by Anthony J. Stone and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Theory of Intermolecular Forces sets out the mathematical techniques needed to describe and calculate intermolecular interactions in physics and chemistry, and to handle the more elaborate mathematical models used to represent them.
Book Synopsis Theory of Intermolecular Forces by : H. Margenau
Download or read book Theory of Intermolecular Forces written by H. Margenau and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory of Intermolecular Forces deals with the exposition of the principles and techniques of the theory of intermolecular forces. The text focuses on the basic theory and surveys other aspects, with particular attention to relevant experiments. The initial chapters introduce the reader to the history of intermolecular forces. Succeeding chapters present topics on short, intermediate, and long range atomic interactions; properties of Coulomb interactions; shape-dependent forces between molecules; and physical adsorption. The book will be of good use to experts and students of quantum mechanics and advanced physical chemistry.