Interferometric Observations of Hot Stars

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Interferometric Observations of Hot Stars by : Vicente Maestro

Download or read book Interferometric Observations of Hot Stars written by Vicente Maestro and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Interferometric View on Hot Stars

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Publisher : Instituto de Astronomia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mex
ISBN 13 : 9786070213175
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis The Interferometric View on Hot Stars by : Thomas Rivinius

Download or read book The Interferometric View on Hot Stars written by Thomas Rivinius and published by Instituto de Astronomia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mex. This book was released on 2010 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The workshop 'Interferometric View on Hot Stars', of which we present the proceedings with this volume, was held to bring together observers and theoreticians to outline a wishlist of future observing goals, as well as the theoretical frontiers which can be expanded in light of the current and in the near future expected results."--Page vii.

High Precision Infra-Red Stellar Interferometry

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Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1581122004
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (811 download)

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Book Synopsis High Precision Infra-Red Stellar Interferometry by : Benjamin F. Lane

Download or read book High Precision Infra-Red Stellar Interferometry written by Benjamin F. Lane and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2003 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation describes work performed at the Palomar Testbed Interferometer (PTI) during 1998-2002. Using PTI, we developed a method to measure stellar angular diameters in the 1-3 milli-arcsecond range with a precision of better than 5%. Such diameter measurements were used to measure the mass-radius relations of several lower main sequence stars and hence verify model predictions for these stars. In addition, by measuring the changes in Cepheid angular diameters during the pulsational cycle and applying a Baade-Wesselink analysis we are able to derive the distances to two galactic Cepheids (h Aql & z Gem) with a precision of 10%; such distance determinations provide an independent calibration of the Cepheid period-luminosity relations that underpin current estimates of cosmic distance scales. Second, we used PTI and the adaptive optics facility at the Keck Telescope on Mauna Kea to resolve the low mass binary systems BY Dra and GJ 569B, resulting in dynamical mass determinations for these systems. GJ 569B most likely contains at least one sub-stellar component, and as such represents the first dynamical mass determination of a brown dwarf. Finally, a new observing technique, dual star phase referencing, was developed and demonstrated at PTI. Phase referencing allows interferometric observations of stars previously too faint to observe, and is a prerequisite for large-scale interferometric astrometry programs such as the one planned for the Keck Interferometer; interferometric astrometry is a promising technique for the study of extra-solar planetary systems, particularly ones with long-period planets.

The Astrophysics of Emission-Line Stars

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387689958
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis The Astrophysics of Emission-Line Stars by : Tomokazu Kogure

Download or read book The Astrophysics of Emission-Line Stars written by Tomokazu Kogure and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-05 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emission line stars are attractive to many people because of their spectacular phenomena and their amazing varieties and variability. This book offers general information on emission line stars, starting from a brief introduction to stellar astrophysics and then moving to a broad overview of emission line stars including early and late type stars as well as pre-main sequence stars.

Multiepoch Infrared Interferometric Observations of Evolved Stars at the VLTI

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiepoch Infrared Interferometric Observations of Evolved Stars at the VLTI by : Iva Karovicova

Download or read book Multiepoch Infrared Interferometric Observations of Evolved Stars at the VLTI written by Iva Karovicova and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse exploite des mesures interférométriques multi-époques d'étoiles évoluées de la branche horizontale asymptotique (AGB) du diagramme HR. Il s'agit d'étoiles de masses petites à intermédiaires (0.6 - 10 Mo) en phase finale de leur évolution. Ces étoiles pulsantes subissent une perte de masse très importante via un vent stellaire dense et poussiéreux qui enrichit l'environnement stellaire de gaz et de poussières. Ces processus de perte de masse sont encore mal compris et font l'objet de beaucoup d'investigations. Grâce à leur luminosité et diamètre très importants, ces étoiles sont des cibles privilégiées d'observations à Haute Résolution Angulaire. Les étoiles AGB étudiées ici ont été mesurées pendant plusieurs cycles d'oscillation au moyen des deux interféromètres AMBER et MIDI du VLTI, donc en proche et moyen infrarouge. Le but de cette investigation est la connexion entre le mécanisme de pulsation, la condensation et la chimie des poussières dans le but de mieux comprendre leur perte de masse. J'ai étudié un échantillon de quatre étoiles évoluées, les variables de type Mira riches en oxygène RR Aql, S Ori, Gx Mon et R Cnc, au moyen de donnée MIDI multi-époque et de données AMBER individuelles. Ces données sont modélisées par des modèles standards de disques uniformes ou gaussiens. Les données AMBER sont modélisées par une atmosphère auto-excitée libre de poussière incluant les couches moléculaires juste supérieures responsables du continuum spectral (modèles de série P et M, Ireland et al. 2004a,b). Les données MIDI permettent de rajouter à ce modèle l'enveloppe gazeuse radiative. Le transfert radiatif de l'enveloppe utilise le code mcsim_mpi (Ohnaka et al., 2006) et prolonge le travail de Wittkowski et al. (2007). Deux types de poussière sont envisagés, silicate et Al2O3. Les modèles ont été simulés à différentes phases et avec différents paramètres de l'enveloppe de poussière pour étudier la variabilité de la photométrie et de la dimension interférométrique en infrarouge moyen. Les visibilité spectrales n'ont pas permis, pour aucune de nos étoiles, de mettre en évidence de variation significative intra-cycle ou d'un cycle à l'autre, dans nos barres d'erreur de 5 à 20%. Notre étude montre que les spectres de visibilité et de photométrie des quatre étoiles sont bien décrits par le modèle d'enveloppe radiative au-dessus d'une source centrale décrite par un modèle d'atmosphère dynamique. L'enveloppe de poussière optiquement mince de RR Aql est bien modélisée par des grains de silicate. L'addition de grains de Al2O3 n'améliore pas l'ajustement du modèle, mais n'exclut pas la présence d'une enveloppe interne optiquement plus mince que celle de silicate. GX Mon est bien modélisé par une combinaison de A Al2O3 et de silicates, alors que les enveloppes d nS Ori et R Cncn sont modélisables par des grains de Al2O3 seul sans contribution de silicate. Les rayons inférieurs des enveloppes sont de l'ordre de 2 à 2.5 rayons photosphériques pour Al2O3 et de 4 à 5 pour le silicate. Les modélisations effectuées dans ce travail de thèse confirment que les variations inter et intra-cycle attendues ne sont pas détectables dans la précision de nos mesures. Cette étude est la première comparaison entre des mesures interférométriques couvrant plusieurs cycles d'oscillation et des modèles couvrant une large gamme de phases des oscillations.

Infrared Space Interferometry: Astrophysics & the Study of Earth-Like Planets

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401154686
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Infrared Space Interferometry: Astrophysics & the Study of Earth-Like Planets by : C. Eiroa

Download or read book Infrared Space Interferometry: Astrophysics & the Study of Earth-Like Planets written by C. Eiroa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past year has produced some of the most exciting results in the history of astronomy, particularly in the area of planets outside our solar system. Only a half-year before our meeting in Toledo, Spain, the first unambiguous detection of planet-sized masses orbiting main sequence stars were reported. Since that time, evidence for a new exo planet has been reported almost at the rate of about once per month. Some of these objects are likely to turn out to be very low-mass stars, but something like half show characteristics - Jupiter-like mass and near-zero orbital eccentricity - which appear to be unique to planets. Almost at the same time that giant planets were being discovered regularly, the two major space agencies, ESA and NASA, have iden tified searches for and detailed study of Earth-like planets as a major priority for the future. In ESA's "Horizon 2000 Plus" programme, an infrared interferometer has been proposed as a possible future Cor nerstone mission. Similarly, scientists in the US produced the "Road Map for the Exploration of Neighboring Planetary Systems (ExNPS)", which provided NASA with a long-term plan which leads also to an infrared interferometer in space to study hypothetical Earth-like worlds beyond our Solar System. Such an observatory is designed to search for the thermal emission from a family of planets, using interferometric nulling to remove the contaminating light from the central star.

Interferometer Observations of Double Stars

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Interferometer Observations of Double Stars by :

Download or read book Interferometer Observations of Double Stars written by and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interferometric observation in double-star astronomy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Interferometric observation in double-star astronomy by : F. Holden

Download or read book Interferometric observation in double-star astronomy written by F. Holden and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Science with the VLT Interferometer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354069398X
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Science with the VLT Interferometer by : Francesco Paresce

Download or read book Science with the VLT Interferometer written by Francesco Paresce and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has always been ESO's aim to operate the VLT in an interferometric mode (VLTI) which allows the coherent combination of stellar light beams col lected by the four 8-m telescopes and by several smaller auxiliary telescopes. In December 1993, in response to financial difficulties, the ESO Council de cided to postpone implement at ion of the VLTI, Coude trains and associated adaptive optics for all the UTs but included provisions for continuing tech nological and development programmes devoted to the aim of reintroducing these capabilities at the earliest possible date. The desirability of carrying out the full VLTI programme as originally envisaged at the earliest possible moment has not, however, diminished, es pecially in view of VLTI's exceptional capabilities and resulting potential for new and exciting discoveries. In recent years, interferometric projects have begun to playa central role in ground-based high-resolution astronomy, and numerous instruments have been completed or are in the process of construc tion. Several large-aperture interferometers will probably co me on-line near the turn of the century. The impending presence of these new instruments represents an important incentive both for clarifying the scientific cases for various VLTI implementation plans and for ensuring VLTI's competitiveness in the international context over the next 1O~20 years.

The Observation and Analysis of Stellar Photospheres

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009085417
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Observation and Analysis of Stellar Photospheres by : David F. Gray

Download or read book The Observation and Analysis of Stellar Photospheres written by David F. Gray and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-12-16 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook describes the equipment, observational techniques, and analysis used in the investigation of stellar photospheres. Now in its fourth edition, the text has been thoroughly updated and revised to be more accessible to students. New figures have been added to illustrate key concepts, while diagrams have been redrawn and refreshed throughout. The book starts by developing the tools of analysis, and then demonstrates how they can be applied. Topics covered include radiation transfer, models of stellar photospheres, spectroscopic equipment, how to observe stellar spectra, and techniques for measuring stellar temperatures, radii, surface gravities, chemical composition, velocity fields, and rotation rates. Up-to-date results for real stars are included. Written for starting graduate students or advanced undergraduates, this textbook also includes a wealth of reference material useful to researchers. eBook formats include color imagery while print formats are greyscale only; a wide selection of the color images are available online.

Interferometer observations of double stars

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (457 download)

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Book Synopsis Interferometer observations of double stars by : Paul W. Merrill

Download or read book Interferometer observations of double stars written by Paul W. Merrill and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy

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Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy by : A. Richard Thompson

Download or read book Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy written by A. Richard Thompson and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1986-04-28 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unified description of the theory and practice of radio interferometry and synthesis mapping techniques as they apply to astronomy and geology. Beginning with an historical review, it goes on to provide a detailed description of all aspects of radio inferometry, from basic principles through instrumental design to data reduction. Over 450 original papers and monographs are cited.

The Power of Optical/IR Interferometry: Recent Scientific Results and 2nd Generation Instrumentation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540742565
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Power of Optical/IR Interferometry: Recent Scientific Results and 2nd Generation Instrumentation by : Andrea Richichi

Download or read book The Power of Optical/IR Interferometry: Recent Scientific Results and 2nd Generation Instrumentation written by Andrea Richichi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-12 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Celebrating the completion of the first phase of VLTI development, the ESO workshop The Power of Optical/IR Interferometry, held in 2005, gathered researchers together to review and discuss not just interferometers, but also how science uses interferometers and their impact on astronomy as a whole. This volume contains the proceedings of this workshop, serving as a reference for astronomers working with optical and infrared interferometry.

The Interferometric View on Hot Stars

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Publisher : Instituto de Astronomia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mex
ISBN 13 : 9786070213175
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis The Interferometric View on Hot Stars by : Thomas Rivinius

Download or read book The Interferometric View on Hot Stars written by Thomas Rivinius and published by Instituto de Astronomia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mex. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The workshop 'Interferometric View on Hot Stars', of which we present the proceedings with this volume, was held to bring together observers and theoreticians to outline a wishlist of future observing goals, as well as the theoretical frontiers which can be expanded in light of the current and in the near future expected results."--P. vii.

Interferometric Observations of Astronomical Sources Emitting 1.35 Cm Radiation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (582 download)

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Book Synopsis Interferometric Observations of Astronomical Sources Emitting 1.35 Cm Radiation by : Thomas Salvatore Giuffrida

Download or read book Interferometric Observations of Astronomical Sources Emitting 1.35 Cm Radiation written by Thomas Salvatore Giuffrida and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309157994
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics by : National Research Council

Download or read book New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-02-04 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Driven by discoveries, and enabled by leaps in technology and imagination, our understanding of the universe has changed dramatically during the course of the last few decades. The fields of astronomy and astrophysics are making new connections to physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science. Based on a broad and comprehensive survey of scientific opportunities, infrastructure, and organization in a national and international context, New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics outlines a plan for ground- and space- based astronomy and astrophysics for the decade of the 2010's. Realizing these scientific opportunities is contingent upon maintaining and strengthening the foundations of the research enterprise including technological development, theory, computation and data handling, laboratory experiments, and human resources. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics proposes enhancing innovative but moderate-cost programs in space and on the ground that will enable the community to respond rapidly and flexibly to new scientific discoveries. The book recommends beginning construction on survey telescopes in space and on the ground to investigate the nature of dark energy, as well as the next generation of large ground-based giant optical telescopes and a new class of space-based gravitational observatory to observe the merging of distant black holes and precisely test theories of gravity. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics recommends a balanced and executable program that will support research surrounding the most profound questions about the cosmos. The discoveries ahead will facilitate the search for habitable planets, shed light on dark energy and dark matter, and aid our understanding of the history of the universe and how the earliest stars and galaxies formed. The book is a useful resource for agencies supporting the field of astronomy and astrophysics, the Congressional committees with jurisdiction over those agencies, the scientific community, and the public.