Interfaces And Contacts

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Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Interfaces

Author : Winfried Mönch
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031590643
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Interfaces by : Winfried Mönch

Download or read book Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Interfaces written by Winfried Mönch and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise volume examines the characteristic electronic parameters of semiconductor interfaces, namely the barrier heights of metal-semiconductor or Schottky contacts and the valence-band discontinuities of semiconductor-semiconductor interfaces or heterostructures. Both are determined by the same concept, namely the wave-function tails of electron states overlapping a semiconductor band gap directly at the interface. These interface-induced gap states (IFIGS) result from the complex band structure of the corresponding semiconductor. The IFIGS are characterized by two parameters, namely by their branch point, at which their charge character changes from predominantly valence-band- to conduction-band-like, and secondly by the proportionality factor or slope parameter of the corresponding electric-dipole term, which varies in proportion to the difference in the electronegativities of the two solids forming the interface. This IFIGS-and-electronegativity concept consistently and quantitatively explains the experimentally observed barrier heights of Schottky contacts as well as the valence-band offsets of heterostructures. Insulators are treated as wide band-gap semiconductors. In addition, this book: Explains intrinsic interface states of electron states that overlap the band gap of a semiconductor at the interface Includes experimental data on Schottky contacts including carrier height, ideality factor and flat-band barrier height Compares of Theoretical and Experimental Data for a range of semiconductors.

Electronic Properties of Semiconductor Interfaces

Author : Winfried Mönch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662069458
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Properties of Semiconductor Interfaces by : Winfried Mönch

Download or read book Electronic Properties of Semiconductor Interfaces written by Winfried Mönch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the continuum of interface-induced gap states (IFIGS) as a unifying theme, Mönch explains the band-structure lineup at all types of semiconductor interfaces. These intrinsic IFIGS are the wave-function tails of electron states, which overlap a semiconductor band-gap exactly at the interface, so they originate from the quantum-mechanical tunnel effect. He shows that a more chemical view relates the IFIGS to the partial ionic character of the covalent interface-bonds and that the charge transfer across the interface may be modeled by generalizing Pauling?s electronegativity concept. The IFIGS-and-electronegativity theory is used to quantitatively explain the barrier heights and band offsets of well-characterized Schottky contacts and semiconductor heterostructures, respectively.

Handbook of Surfaces and Interfaces of Materials, Five-Volume Set

Author : Hari Singh Nalwa
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080533825
Total Pages : 1915 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Surfaces and Interfaces of Materials, Five-Volume Set by : Hari Singh Nalwa

Download or read book Handbook of Surfaces and Interfaces of Materials, Five-Volume Set written by Hari Singh Nalwa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-26 with total page 1915 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook brings together, under a single cover, all aspects of the chemistry, physics, and engineering of surfaces and interfaces of materials currently studied in academic and industrial research. It covers different experimental and theoretical aspects of surfaces and interfaces, their physical properties, and spectroscopic techniques that have been applied to a wide class of inorganic, organic, polymer, and biological materials. The diversified technological areas of surface science reflect the explosion of scientific information on surfaces and interfaces of materials and their spectroscopic characterization. The large volume of experimental data on chemistry, physics, and engineering aspects of materials surfaces and interfaces remains scattered in so many different periodicals, therefore this handbook compilation is needed.The information presented in this multivolume reference draws on two decades of pioneering research on the surfaces and interfaces of materials to offer a complete perspective on the topic. These five volumes-Surface and Interface Phenomena; Surface Characterization and Properties; Nanostructures, Micelles, and Colloids; Thin Films and Layers; Biointerfaces and Applications-provide multidisciplinary review chapters and summarize the current status of the field covering important scientific and technological developments made over past decades in surfaces and interfaces of materials and spectroscopic techniques with contributions from internationally recognized experts from all over the world. Fully cross-referenced, this book has clear, precise, and wide appeal as an essential reference source long due for the scientific community. The complete reference on the topic of surfaces and interfaces of materialsThe information presented in this multivolume reference draws on two decades of pioneering researchProvides multidisciplinary review chapters and summarizes the current status of the fieldCovers important scientific and technological developments made over past decades in surfaces and interfaces of materials and spectroscopic techniquesContributions from internationally recognized experts from all over the world

Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces

Author : Hans-Jürgen Butt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527836160
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces by : Hans-Jürgen Butt

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces written by Hans-Jürgen Butt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-02-07 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces Comprehensive textbook on the interdisciplinary field of interface science, fully updated with new content on wetting, spectroscopy, and coatings Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces provides a comprehensive introduction to the field of surface and interface science, focusing on essential concepts rather than specific details, and on intuitive understanding rather than convoluted math. Numerous high-end applications from surface technology, biotechnology, and microelectronics are included to illustrate and help readers easily comprehend basic concepts. The new edition contains an increased number of problems with detailed, worked solutions, making it ideal as a self-study resource. In topic coverage, the highly qualified authors take a balanced approach, discussing advanced interface phenomena in detail while remaining comprehensible. Chapter summaries with the most important equations, facts, and phenomena are included to aid the reader in information retention. A few of the sample topics included in Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces are as follows: Liquid surfaces, covering microscopic picture of a liquid surface, surface tension, the equation of Young and Laplace, and curved liquid surfaces Thermodynamics of interfaces, covering surface excess, internal energy and Helmholtz energy, equilibrium conditions, and interfacial excess energies Charged interfaces and the electric double layer, covering planar surfaces, the Grahame equation, and limitations of the Poisson-Boltzmann theory Surface forces, covering Van der Waals forces between molecules, macroscopic calculations, the Derjaguin approximation, and disjoining pressure Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces is a complete reference on the subject, aimed at advanced students (and their instructors) in physics, material science, chemistry, and engineering. Researchers requiring background knowledge on surface and interface science will also benefit from the accessible yet in-depth coverage of the text.

Interface Dynamics

Author : D. Berthe
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080875769
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Interface Dynamics by : D. Berthe

Download or read book Interface Dynamics written by D. Berthe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1988-09-01 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many tribologists are today not only explicitly concerned with interface action but also with interface composition. This proceedings volume presents a timely review on topics ranging from interface dynamics to interface elimination, covering all factors such as contact stress fields, interface rheology, and boundary slip, that control the passage from formation to elimination. The volume contains 45 papers divided into 13 sessions, that were presented at the symposium.

Metallization and Metal-Semiconductor Interfaces

Author : Inder P. Batra
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461307953
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallization and Metal-Semiconductor Interfaces by : Inder P. Batra

Download or read book Metallization and Metal-Semiconductor Interfaces written by Inder P. Batra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the work presented at a NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Metallization and Metal-Semiconductor Interfaces", held at the Technical University of Munich, Garching, W. Germany from 22-26 August 1988. The major focus of the workshop was to evaluate critically the progress made in the area of metal-semiconductor interfaces. The underlying theme was the mechanism of Schottky barrier formation and a serious as sessment of the various models. A significant fraction of the workshop time was also spent in discussing the interaction of alkali metals with semiconductors. Alkali metals on semi conductors form ordered overlayers and the resulting system often exhibits one-dimensional metallic properties. The nature of their interaction has introduced new and exciting com plexities and this was pursued at length during the lively discussions at the workshop. A half a day was devoted to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, the emphasis being on its utility in providing structural and electronic character of low-coverage regime. The book should pro vide readers with the most current status of the research activity in the general area of metal-semiconductor interfaces at an international level. It should also serve as an excellent introduction to the field, since sufficient review type of material has also been included The workshop organizers, Dr. I. P. Batra (Director), mM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, Prof. S. Ciraci, Bilkent University, Ankara, Prof. C. Y. Pong, University of California, Davis, Prof. Dr. F. Koch (Local Chairman), Technical University Munich, Garching, Dr. H.

Protein-protein Complexes

Author : Martin Zacharias
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1848163398
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Protein-protein Complexes by : Martin Zacharias

Download or read book Protein-protein Complexes written by Martin Zacharias and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the immense progress achieved in elucidating protein-protein complex structures and in the field of protein interaction modeling, there is great demand for a book that gives interested researchers/students a comprehensive overview of the field. This book does just that. It focuses on what can be learned about protein-protein interactions from the analysis of protein-protein complex structures and interfaces. What are the driving forces for protein-protein association? How can we extract the mechanism of specific recognition from studying protein-protein interfaces? How can this knowledge be used to predict and design protein-protein interactions (interaction regions and complex structures)? What methods are currently employed to design protein-protein interactions, and how can we influence protein-protein interactions by mutagenesis and small-molecule drugs or peptide mimetics?The book consists of about 15 review chapters, written by experts, on the characterization of protein-protein interfaces, structure determination of protein complexes (by NMR and X-ray), theory of protein-protein binding, dynamics of protein interfaces, bioinformatics methods to predict interaction regions, and prediction of protein-protein complex structures (docking and homology modeling of complexes, etc.) and design of protein-protein interactions. It serves as a bridge between studying/analyzing protein-protein complex structures (interfaces), predicting interactions, and influencing/designing interactions.

Surfaces and Interfaces: Physics and Electronics

Author : R.S. Bauer
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444600167
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Surfaces and Interfaces: Physics and Electronics by : R.S. Bauer

Download or read book Surfaces and Interfaces: Physics and Electronics written by R.S. Bauer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surfaces and Interfaces: Physics and Electronics covers the proceedings of the second Trieste ICTP-IUPAP Semiconductor Symposium, conducted at the International Center for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy on August 30 to September 3, 1982. The book focuses on the processes, methodologies, reactions, and approaches involved in semiconductor physics. The selection first elaborates on the electronic properties and surface geometry of GaAs and ZnO surfaces; electronic structure of Si (III) surfaces; and photoemission studies of surface states on Si (III) 2X1. Discussions focus on consistency of different experiments, relating experiments to a theoretical model, quenching of surface states by hydrogen, inverse photoemission results, and basic data and models of the low-index ZnO surfaces. The text then examines Si (III) 2X1 studies by angle resolved photoemission; electronic surface states at steps in Si (III) 2X1; and a novel method for the study of optical properties of surfaces. The manuscript takes a look at spot profile analysis (LEED) of defects at silicon surfaces; chemisorption-induced defects at interfaces on compound semiconductors; and surface defects on semiconductors. The microscopic properties and behavior of silicide interfaces, recombination at semiconductor surfaces and interfaces, and dipoles, defects, and interfaces are also discussed. The selection is a highly recommended source of data for physicists and readers wanting to study semiconductor physics.

Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces

Author : Hans-Jürgen Butt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527404131
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces by : Hans-Jürgen Butt

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces written by Hans-Jürgen Butt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-11-07 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Serving as a general introduction to surface and interface science, this book focuses on essential concepts rather than specific details, on intuitive understanding rather than learning facts. The text reflects the fact that the physics and chemistry of surfaces is a diverse field of research and shows this in its Interdisciplinary conceptual design. Once the most important techniques and methods have been introduced, readers will be able to apply simple models to their own scientific problems. Furthermore, manifold high-end technological applications from surface technology, biotechnology, or microelectronics illustrate the basic scientific treatment. The authors address advanced students of chemistry, physics, materials science, chemical engineering and related subjects with a basic knowledge of natural sciences and mathematics, since the mathematical calculations are thoroughly explained and made comprehensible for the reader. As such, non-specialists in surface science who want to learn more about this important subject will also benefit from the book.

Surfaces and Interfaces of Electronic Materials

Author : Leonard J. Brillson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527409157
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Surfaces and Interfaces of Electronic Materials by : Leonard J. Brillson

Download or read book Surfaces and Interfaces of Electronic Materials written by Leonard J. Brillson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-26 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An advanced level textbook covering geometric, chemical, and electronic structure of electronic materials, and their applications to devices based on semiconductor surfaces, metal-semiconductor interfaces, and semiconductor heterojunctions. Starting with the fundamentals of electrical measurements on semiconductor interfaces, it then describes the importance of controlling macroscopic electrical properties by atomic-scale techniques. Subsequent chapters present the wide range of surface and interface techniques available to characterize electronic, optical, chemical, and structural properties of electronic materials, including semiconductors, insulators, nanostructures, and organics. The essential physics and chemistry underlying each technique is described in sufficient depth with references to the most authoritative sources for more exhaustive discussions, while numerous examples are provided throughout to illustrate the applications of each technique. With its general reading lists, extensive citations to the text, and problem sets appended to all chapters, this is ideal for students of electrical engineering, physics and materials science. It equally serves as a reference for physicists, material science and electrical and electronic engineers involved in surface and interface science, semiconductor processing, and device modeling and design. This is a coproduction of Wiley and IEEE * Free solutions manual available for lecturers at www.wiley-vch.de/supplements/

Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces

Author : Winfried Mönch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662031345
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces by : Winfried Mönch

Download or read book Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces written by Winfried Mönch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces deals with structural and electronic properties of semiconductor surfaces and interfaces. The first part introduces the general aspects of space-charge layers, of clean-surface and adatom-included surfaces states, and of interface states. It is followed by a presentation of experimental results on clean and adatom-covered surfaces which are explained in terms of simple physical and chemical concepts and models. Where available, results of more refined calculations are considered. A final chapter is devoted to the band lineup at semiconductor interfaces.

Colloidal Particles at Liquid Interfaces

Author : Bernard P. Binks
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139458183
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloidal Particles at Liquid Interfaces by : Bernard P. Binks

Download or read book Colloidal Particles at Liquid Interfaces written by Bernard P. Binks and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-08-17 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The understanding of how small solid particles operate at liquid interfaces is minimal. This book brings together the topics actively being investigated, with contributions from experts in the field. It will be of interest to researchers in chemistry, physics, chemical engineering, pharmacy, food science and materials science.

Usability Evaluation and Interface Design

Author : Michael J. Smith
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805836073
Total Pages : 1610 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Usability Evaluation and Interface Design by : Michael J. Smith

Download or read book Usability Evaluation and Interface Design written by Michael J. Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-08-01 with total page 1610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three volume set provides the complete proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction held August, 2001 in New Orleans. A total of 2,738 individuals from industry, academia, research institutes, and governmental agencies from 37 countries submitted their work for presentation at the conference. The papers address the latest research and application in the human aspects of design and use of computing systems. Those accepted for presentation thoroughly cover the entire field of human-computer interaction, including the cognitive, social, ergonomic, and health aspects of work with computers. The papers also address major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of diversified application areas, including offices, financial institutions, manufacturing, electronic publishing, construction, and health care.

Control of Semiconductor Interfaces

Author : I. Ohdomari
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483290484
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Control of Semiconductor Interfaces by : I. Ohdomari

Download or read book Control of Semiconductor Interfaces written by I. Ohdomari and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-05-03 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses exclusively on control of interfacial properties and structures for semiconductor device applications from the point of view of improving and developing novel electrical properties. The following topics are covered: metal-semiconductors, semiconductor hetero-interfaces, characterization, semiconducting new materials, insulator-semiconductor, interfaces in device, control of interface formation, control of interface properties, contact metallization. A variety of up-to-date research topics such as atomic layer epitaxy, atomic layer passivation, atomic scale characterization including STM and SR techniques, single ion implementation, self-organization crystal growth, in situ measurements for process control and extremely high-spatial resolution analysis techniques, are also included. Furthermore it bridges the macroscopic, mesoscopic, and atomic-scale regimes of semicondutor interfaces, describing the state of the art in forming, controlling and characterizating unique semiconductor interfaces, which will be of practical importance in advanced devices. Intended for both technologists who require an up-to-date assessment of methods for interface formation, processing and characterization, and solid state researchers who desire the latest developments in understanding the basic mechanisms of interface physics, chemistry and electronics, this book will be a welcome addition to the existing literature.

Thinning Films and Tribological Interfaces

Author : D. Dowson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080542972
Total Pages : 857 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinning Films and Tribological Interfaces by : D. Dowson

Download or read book Thinning Films and Tribological Interfaces written by D. Dowson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-09-01 with total page 857 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of fully peer-reviewed papers were presented at the 26th Leeds-Lyon Tribology Symposium which was held in Leeds, UK, 14-17 September, 1999. The Leeds-Lyon Symposia on Tribology were launched in 1974, and the large number of references to original work published in the Proceedings over many years confirms the quality of the published papers. It also indicates that the volumes have served their purpose and become a recognised feature of the tribological literature. This year's title is 'Thinning Films and Tribological Interfaces', and the papers cover practical applications of tribological solutions in a wide range of situations. The evolution of a full peer review process has been evident for a number of years. An important feature of the Leeds-Lyon Symposia is the presentation of current research findings. This remains an essential feature of the meetings, but for the 26th Symposium authors were invited to submit their papers for review a few weeks in advance of the Symposium. This provided an opportunity to discuss recommendations for modifications with the authors.

Metal-Ceramic Interfaces

Author : M. Rühle
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483287467
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal-Ceramic Interfaces by : M. Rühle

Download or read book Metal-Ceramic Interfaces written by M. Rühle and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As engineering materials and structures often contain a metal or metallic alloy bonded to a ceramic, the resultant interface must be able to sustain mechanical forces without failure. They also play an important role in oxidation or reduction of materials. The workshop on 'Bonding, Structure and Mechanical Properties of Metal/Ceramic Interfaces' was held in January 1989 within the Acta/Scripta Metallurgica conference series. It drew together an international collection of 70 scientists who discussed a wide range of issues related to metal-ceramic interfaces. The sessions were divided into 7 categories: structure and bonding, chemistry at interfaces, formation of interfaces, structure of interfaces, thermodynamics/atomistics of interface fracture, mechanics of interface cracks, and fracture resistance of bimaterial interfaces. Within these headings attention was paid to grain boundaries, the influence of chemical processes on the behaviour of interfaces, diffusion bonding, characterization of fracture, and crack propagation by fatigue and by stress corrosion. The book presents a useful reference source for materials scientists, physicists, chemists, and mechanical engineers who are concerned with the roles and properties of interfaces.

Bio-Locomotion Interfaces and Biologization Potential in 4-D Printing

Author : Abdel-Aal, Hisham A.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1668456400
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Bio-Locomotion Interfaces and Biologization Potential in 4-D Printing by : Abdel-Aal, Hisham A.

Download or read book Bio-Locomotion Interfaces and Biologization Potential in 4-D Printing written by Abdel-Aal, Hisham A. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-08-29 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the evolving market of product design, the optimization of surface patterns is a crucial factor in determining the functionality of future products. However, despite numerous surface designs introduced in recent years, the field remains significantly underdeveloped. The absence of systematic and well-defined methodologies for generating deterministic topologies has turned the design of surfaces into more of an art than a precise science. This deficiency is further exacerbated by a dominant design culture that attempts to tame nature rather than establish harmonious coexistence within the Man Engineered Systems Domain (MESD). The challenge lies in the lack of a holistic surface design methodology that can merge function, form, and topography to produce optimized constructs capable of efficient operation within an envelope of constraints. Bio-Locomotion Interfaces and Biologization Potential in 4-D Printing is a comprehensive solution to the challenges faced in biomimetic surface design. This groundbreaking book recognizes the underdeveloped state of the field and proposes a trans-disciplinary approach that seamlessly integrates engineering, physics, and biology. It addresses the need for a new surface design methodology, emphasizing the importance of generating bio-inspired functional surfaces in MESD. Unlike existing approaches that rely on mere bio-mimicry, this book delves into the core of design generation, emphasizing the implementation of design rules rather than the replication of natural constructions. It is the ultimate guide for scholars seeking to bridge the gap between biology and engineering and acquire the methodologies needed to deduce design rules and construct deterministic surfaces inspired by bio-analogues.