Interactive Feedbacks Between Soil Fauna And Soil Processes

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Interactive Feedbacks between Soil Fauna and Soil Processes

Author : Maria Luz Cayuela
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889635481
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Interactive Feedbacks between Soil Fauna and Soil Processes by : Maria Luz Cayuela

Download or read book Interactive Feedbacks between Soil Fauna and Soil Processes written by Maria Luz Cayuela and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-03-30 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil fauna plays a significant role at all trophic levels of the soil food web and regulates processes that are crucial for soil functioning, such as nutrient cycling, immobilization and/or degradation of toxic compounds, formation of soil structure, greenhouse gas emissions and C turnover. Although soil fauna is not thought to contribute significantly to soil respiration during litter or soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition, the diversity of soil fauna has been found to strongly influence SOM distribution and dynamics. Yet, the functional contribution of soil fauna to many soil processes is not well understood due to methodological limitations and the high complexity of interactions at various spatiotemporal scales. In general, soil fauna has received far less scientific attention than bacteria and fungi (and lately archaea) in soil studies and has been regularly ignored in global biogeochemical models, with maybe exceptions for some earthworms. However, recent studies are raising the awareness of the influence of soil fauna on ecosystems dynamics. For instance, earthworms have been found to be major players in N2O emissions from soils. They exert a strong influence on C stabilization, and they promote the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Less studied, ants and termites have been found to increase crop productivity in drylands, and different lifeforms of Collembola have been shown to impact microorganisms in various ways over time, thereby potentially affecting C and N cycles within farming systems. The influence of soil fauna indeed manifests over a broad ranges of spatiotemporal scales. For example, some effect such as aggregate formation may cumulate over time and finally contribute to the formation of whole soil profiles, which serve as a framework for other soil processes such as water movement, decomposition, etc. Meanwhile, soil biodiversity is impacted by an increasing human pressure through deforestation, agriculture intensification, habitat fragmentation or climate change (increasing temperatures, extreme weather events), which leads to soil biodiversity loss, in particular of soil fauna, with associated consequences on soil functioning and resilience.

Soil Fauna Assemblages

Author : Uffe N. Nielsen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107191483
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Fauna Assemblages by : Uffe N. Nielsen

Download or read book Soil Fauna Assemblages written by Uffe N. Nielsen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-28 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A holistic overview of soil fauna, their contributions to ecosystem function, and implications of global change belowground.

Soil Carbon Dynamics

Author : Werner L. Kutsch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521865611
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Carbon Dynamics by : Werner L. Kutsch

Download or read book Soil Carbon Dynamics written by Werner L. Kutsch and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on in-depth contributions from leading scientists, this book provides an integrated view of the current and emerging methods and concepts applied in soil carbon research. It contains a standardised protocol for measuring soil CO2 efflux, designed to improve future assessments of regional and global patterns of soil carbon dynamics.

Fundamentals of Soil Ecology

Author : David C. Coleman
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080472818
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Soil Ecology by : David C. Coleman

Download or read book Fundamentals of Soil Ecology written by David C. Coleman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-08-11 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully revised and expanded edition of Fundamentals of Soil Ecology continues its holistic approach to soil biology and ecosystem function. Students and ecosystem researchers will gain a greater understanding of the central roles that soils play in ecosystem development and function. The authors emphasize the increasing importance of soils as the organizing center for all terrestrial ecosystems and provide an overview of theory and practice of soil ecology, both from an ecosystem and evolutionary biology point of view. This volume contains updated and greatly expanded coverage of all belowground biota (roots, microbes and fauna) and methods to identify and determine its distribution and abundance. New chapters are provided on soil biodiversity and its relationship to ecosystem processes, suggested laboratory and field methods to measure biota and their activities in ecosystems.. Contains over 60% new material and 150 more pages Includes new chapters on soil biodiversity and its relationship to ecosystem function Outlines suggested laboratory and field methods Incorporates new pedagogical features Combines theoretical and practical approaches

Nutrient Uptake and Cycling in Forest Ecosystems

Author : L.O. Nilsson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401104557
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient Uptake and Cycling in Forest Ecosystems by : L.O. Nilsson

Download or read book Nutrient Uptake and Cycling in Forest Ecosystems written by L.O. Nilsson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the research results and discussions presented in this book it becomes clear that a profound understanding of the various interrelationships of the nutritional aspects allows the implementation of specific management strategies to improve stability and productivity of forest ecosystems. In particular the effects of environmental changes as related to the impacts of air pollution, global change and land use on nutrient uptake and cycling processes in forest ecosystems are dealt with in detail. The book is divided into six main issues and each topic contains reviews as well as selected results of recent studies.

Interactions in Soil: Promoting Plant Growth

Author : John Dighton
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401788901
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Interactions in Soil: Promoting Plant Growth by : John Dighton

Download or read book Interactions in Soil: Promoting Plant Growth written by John Dighton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-19 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates soil ecology and biodiversity for its ability to maintain a balance of beneficial organisms to support plant growth. This subject is discussed by a group of international authors in natural, agricultural and urban systems. The importance of biodiversity per se and, specifically, the feedbacks between the plant and soil biota in mediating soil function are emphasized. Examples are selected from allelopathy and invasive plant species along with the, hitherto overlooked, role of viruses in soil. The book is intended to provide a framework for a holistic understanding of the essential role of soil organisms in promoting plant growth.

The Biology of Soil

Author : Richard D. Bardgett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198525028
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biology of Soil by : Richard D. Bardgett

Download or read book The Biology of Soil written by Richard D. Bardgett and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-02 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil science has undergone a renaissance with increasing awareness of the importance of soil organisms and below-ground biotic interactions as drivers of community and ecosystem properties.

Plant-induced soil changes: Processes and feedbacks

Author : Nico van Breemen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401726914
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant-induced soil changes: Processes and feedbacks by : Nico van Breemen

Download or read book Plant-induced soil changes: Processes and feedbacks written by Nico van Breemen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book by soil scientists and ecologists reviews how and why plants influence soils. Topics include effects on mineral weathering, soil structure, and soil organic matter and nutrient dynamics, case studies of soil-plant interactions in specific biomes and of secondary chemicals influencing nutrient cycling, the rhizosphere, and potential evolutionary consequences of plant-induced soil changes. This is the first volume that specifically highlights the effects of plants on soils and their feedbacks to plants. By contrast, other texts on soil-plant relationships emphasize effects of soil fertility on plants, following the strongly agronomic character of most research in this area. The aspects discussed in this volume are crucial for understanding terrestrial ecosystems, biogeochemistry and soil genesis. The book is directed to terrestrial ecologists, foresters, soil scientists, environmental scientists and biogeochemists, and to students following specialist courses in these fields.

Soil Ecology and Ecosystem Services

Author : Diana H. Wall
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199688168
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Ecology and Ecosystem Services by : Diana H. Wall

Download or read book Soil Ecology and Ecosystem Services written by Diana H. Wall and published by . This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multi-contributor, international volume synthesizes contributions from the world's leading soil scientists and ecologists, describing cutting-edge research that provides a basis for the maintenance of soil health and sustainability. The book covers these advances from a unique perspective of examining the ecosystem services produced by soil biota across different scales - from biotic interactions at microscales to communities functioning at regional and global scales. The book leads the user towards an understanding of how the sustainability of soils, biodiversity, and ecosystem services can be maintained and how humans, other animals, and ecosystems are dependent on living soils and ecosystem services. This is a valuable reference book for academic libraries and professional ecologists worldwide as a statement of progress in the broad field of soil ecology. It will also be of interest to both upper level undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in soil ecology, as well as academic researchers and professionals in the field requiring an authoritative, balanced, and up-to-date overview of this fast expanding topic.

Plant Root Interaction With Associated Microbiomes to Improve Plant Resiliency and Crop Biodiversity

Author : Nikolay Vassilev
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889712788
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Root Interaction With Associated Microbiomes to Improve Plant Resiliency and Crop Biodiversity by : Nikolay Vassilev

Download or read book Plant Root Interaction With Associated Microbiomes to Improve Plant Resiliency and Crop Biodiversity written by Nikolay Vassilev and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-09-10 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microorganisms in Soils: Roles in Genesis and Functions

Author : Francois Buscot
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540266097
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Microorganisms in Soils: Roles in Genesis and Functions by : Francois Buscot

Download or read book Microorganisms in Soils: Roles in Genesis and Functions written by Francois Buscot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-04 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For this third volume of the series Soil Biology, internationally renowned scientists shed light on the significant roles of microbes in soil. Key topics covered include: bioerosion, humification, mineralization and soil aggregation; Interactions in the mycorrhizosphere; microbes and plant nutrient cycling; Microbes in soil surface or toxic metal polluted soils; Use of marker genes and isotopes in soil microbiology, and many more.

Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry

Author : Eldor A. Paul
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123914116
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry by : Eldor A. Paul

Download or read book Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry written by Eldor A. Paul and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-11-14 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth edition of Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry updates this widely used reference as the study and understanding of soil biota, their function, and the dynamics of soil organic matter has been revolutionized by molecular and instrumental techniques, and information technology. Knowledge of soil microbiology, ecology and biochemistry is central to our understanding of organisms and their processes and interactions with their environment. In a time of great global change and increased emphasis on biodiversity and food security, soil microbiology and ecology has become an increasingly important topic. Revised by a group of world-renowned authors in many institutions and disciplines, this work relates the breakthroughs in knowledge in this important field to its history as well as future applications. The new edition provides readable, practical, impactful information for its many applied and fundamental disciplines. Professionals turn to this text as a reference for fundamental knowledge in their field or to inform management practices. New section on "Methods in Studying Soil Organic Matter Formation and Nutrient Dynamics" to balance the two successful chapters on microbial and physiological methodology Includes expanded information on soil interactions with organisms involved in human and plant disease Improved readability and integration for an ever-widening audience in his field Integrated concepts related to soil biota, diversity, and function allow readers in multiple disciplines to understand the complex soil biota and their function

Plant Microbiome Paradigm

Author : Ajit Varma
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303050395X
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Microbiome Paradigm by : Ajit Varma

Download or read book Plant Microbiome Paradigm written by Ajit Varma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-28 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on plant-microbiome interactions and associations. It covers all major mechanistic approaches used to investigate microbes’ impacts on plant growth promotion, disease control and health. The industrial manufacture of nitrogen currently accounts for roughly 2% of the world’s total energy consumption. Microbial products are expected to reduce the need for costly fertilizers, as well as chemical pesticides and fungicides. While beneficial microorganisms are increasingly being used in agriculture, abiotic and biotic stresses such as heat, drought, cold, and salt can quickly kill or render them useless in the field. However, discovering new and better treatments is a lengthy process due to the considerable microbial diversity found in soils. Researchers have now proposed using biotechnological approaches to accelerate the process of microbial technology development. The fact that plant-associated microbes stimulate plant growth and development is well known, as the examples of rhizobia and mycorrhizal fungi show. The mechanisms by which these microorganisms maintain plant growth include the production of phytohormones, fixation of nitrogen, and the mobilization of phosphorus and minerals. The plant microbiome is also involved in pathogen suppression, and especially the root microbiome acts as a protective shield against soil-borne pathogens. A special feature of this book is its multidisciplinary approach, spanning from plant microbiology/biocontrol, fungal and bacterial endophytes, plant physiology, to biochemistry, proteomics and genomics. It is ideally suited for researchers and student of agri-biotechnology, soil biology and fungal biology.

Soil Ecology

Author : Ken Killham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521435215
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Ecology by : Ken Killham

Download or read book Soil Ecology written by Ken Killham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-03-03 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil Ecology is an exciting textbook for all those concerned with the environment. The author meets the increasing challenge faced by environmental scientists, ecologists, agriculturalists and biotechnologists for an integrated approach to soil ecology. Intellectually enticing and yet eminently readable, the book sets out both fundamental theory and principle to give the reader a thorough grounding in soil ecology. The author emphasises the interrelations between plants, animals and microbes. The fundamental physical and chemical properties of the soil habitat are clearly set out, enabling the reader to explore and understand the processes of soil nutrient cycling and the ecology of extreme soil environments. The book will appeal to advanced undergraduates and graduates in environmental science, plant science, ecology, microbiology and agriculture.

Proceedings of the International Rangeland Congress

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Rangeland Congress by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Rangeland Congress written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soil Processes

Author : Sheila Ross
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Processes by : Sheila Ross

Download or read book Soil Processes written by Sheila Ross and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major new study which draws together the methods of analysis necessary for a full understanding of soil processes. A good reference book for anyone interested in the subject.

The Next Step: Disentangling the Role of Plant-Soil Feedbacks in Plant Performance and Species Coexistence Under Natural Conditions

Author : Johannes Heinze
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889660230
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Next Step: Disentangling the Role of Plant-Soil Feedbacks in Plant Performance and Species Coexistence Under Natural Conditions by : Johannes Heinze

Download or read book The Next Step: Disentangling the Role of Plant-Soil Feedbacks in Plant Performance and Species Coexistence Under Natural Conditions written by Johannes Heinze and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-09-17 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.