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Interactions Between Alfalfa Mosaic Virus And Soybean Mosaic Virus In Soybean
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Book Synopsis Interactions Between Alfalfa Mosaic Virus and Soybean Mosaic Virus in Soybean by :
Download or read book Interactions Between Alfalfa Mosaic Virus and Soybean Mosaic Virus in Soybean written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Viral synergism occurs when two or more unrelated viruses simultaneously infect the same plant and the multiplication of one of the viruses is enhanced. This is generally associated with no change(s) in multiplication of the other viruses involved. Synergism also results in intensification of symptoms. In mixed-infection, viruses may also interact in an antagonistic manner, where one virus suppresses the replication or accumulation of another virus. This phenomenon is uncommon, and only two cases have been reported where the coat protein (CP) accumulation of one of the viruses has decreased. A number of synergistic interactions studied involve viruses belonging to the Potyviridae family. The increase in CP accumulation of the non-potyviruses in such an interaction has been attributed to the effect of the helper-component proteinase (HC-Pro) of potyviruses. Plant antiviral defense mechanism called "gene silencing". HC-Pro is known as a strong suppressor of gene silencing and represents the first identified and characterized plant viral suppressor of gene silencing. The ability of Soybean mosaic virus (SMV), a member of the Potyviridae family, to interact synergistically with Bean pod mottle virus (BPMV) and Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) in mixed-infection in soybean has been demonstrated, but no change in the level of accumulation of CP of SMV was reported. In addition to SMV, soybean is infected by many other potyviruses or non-potyviruses, including Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV). This research was aimed at studying the interaction of SMV with AMV in mixed-infection in soybean. Two biologically distinct SMV strains and three AMV isolates were used in this study and their interactions in mixed-infection in two different cultivars of soybeans (Williams 82 and Lee 68) were investigated. It was demonstrated that (a) mixed-infection between AMV and SMV can be easily established, irrespective of sequential or simultaneous inoculation of the two viruses; (b) based on CP accumulation and disease phenotype, AMV interaction with SMV is synergistic resulting in enhancement in symptom severity and AMV CP accumulation; (c) synergistic interaction of AMV with SMV is strain and cultivar independent; (d) interaction of SMV with AMV is antagonistic, which is also strain and soybean cultivar-independent.
Book Synopsis Interactions of Soybean Mosaic Virus with Susceptible and Resistant Lines of Soybean by : Louis Michael Mansky
Download or read book Interactions of Soybean Mosaic Virus with Susceptible and Resistant Lines of Soybean written by Louis Michael Mansky and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nature of the Interaction of Soybean Mosaic Virus and Bean Pod Mottle Virus in Bean and Soybean by : Yih-Shyong Lee
Download or read book Nature of the Interaction of Soybean Mosaic Virus and Bean Pod Mottle Virus in Bean and Soybean written by Yih-Shyong Lee and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Soybean Mosaic Virus-soybean Interactions by : Chang Won Choi
Download or read book Soybean Mosaic Virus-soybean Interactions written by Chang Won Choi and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Interaction of Peanut Mottle Virus and Soybean Mosaic Virus on Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill). by : Jenny Lai-Wah Leong
Download or read book The Interaction of Peanut Mottle Virus and Soybean Mosaic Virus on Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill). written by Jenny Lai-Wah Leong and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Interactions of Tobacco Ringspot and Bean Pode Motle Viruses with Soybean Mosaic Virus in Infected Soybean Plants; with Observations on the Particle Complexity of Tobacco Ringspot Virus by : A.M.R. Almeida
Download or read book Interactions of Tobacco Ringspot and Bean Pode Motle Viruses with Soybean Mosaic Virus in Infected Soybean Plants; with Observations on the Particle Complexity of Tobacco Ringspot Virus written by A.M.R. Almeida and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symptomatic synergism in mixed infections of soybean with soybean mosaic virus (SMV) and tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV), or with SMV and bean pod mottle virus (BPMV), was associated with effects on virus production. TRSV production was enhanced in mixed infections of SMV with TRSV, as compared to virus production in plants infected with TRSV alone. BPMV production was enhanced in mixed infections of SMV with BPMV, as compared to virus production in plants infected with BPMV alone. SMV production in inoculated primary leaves was inhibited by inoculation with either TRSV or BPMV. Top necrosis and classical bud blight symptoms were characteristic of mixed infections with SMV and TRSV and not of infections with TRSV alone. Development of these symptoms depended onthe simultaneous replication of SMV and TRSV. Similarly, a top necrosis characteristic of mixed infections with SMV and BPMV also depended on the simultaneous replication of these two viruses. None of the synergistic effects observed was associated with enhnanced transmission of the viruses through seed. The hitherto unreported existence of two sizes of particle in TRSV preparations was established from the centrifugal properties (sedimentation and density) and electron microscopy of the several particle categories previously recognized.
Book Synopsis Relationship Between Soybean Mosaic Virus and Phomopsis Spp. Infection of Soybean Seeds by : Gwen Koning
Download or read book Relationship Between Soybean Mosaic Virus and Phomopsis Spp. Infection of Soybean Seeds written by Gwen Koning and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Interactions of Plant Proteins with Alfalfa Mosaic Virus Movement Protein by : Laurian Zuidmeer-Jongejan
Download or read book Interactions of Plant Proteins with Alfalfa Mosaic Virus Movement Protein written by Laurian Zuidmeer-Jongejan and published by . This book was released on 2002* with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Possible Synergism and Interactions Among Alfalfa Mosaic Virus, Bacteria, and Phytophthora Megasperma Causing Winter Kill in Alfalfa by : Carol Sabersky Lehmann
Download or read book Possible Synergism and Interactions Among Alfalfa Mosaic Virus, Bacteria, and Phytophthora Megasperma Causing Winter Kill in Alfalfa written by Carol Sabersky Lehmann and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Alfalfa Mosaic Virus RNA-protein Interactions by : Chantal Bernadette Elisabeth Maria Reusken
Download or read book Alfalfa Mosaic Virus RNA-protein Interactions written by Chantal Bernadette Elisabeth Maria Reusken and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Interaction of Soybean Mosaic and Bean Pod Mottle Viruses in Soybeans by : Lee Alexander Calvert
Download or read book Interaction of Soybean Mosaic and Bean Pod Mottle Viruses in Soybeans written by Lee Alexander Calvert and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Viruses and Virus Diseases of Vegetables in the Mediterranean Basin by : Gad Loebenstein
Download or read book Viruses and Virus Diseases of Vegetables in the Mediterranean Basin written by Gad Loebenstein and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of Advances in Virus Research focuses on mycoviruses. The authors and reviews represent the most current and cutting-edge research in the field. A broad range of research is presented from research experts. Contributions from leading authorities Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field
Book Synopsis Structural and Biochemical Studies of RNA-protein Interactions in Alfalfa Mosaic Virus by : Laura Michelle Guogas
Download or read book Structural and Biochemical Studies of RNA-protein Interactions in Alfalfa Mosaic Virus written by Laura Michelle Guogas and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Differential of Bean Pod Mottle Virus Isolates and Their Interaction with Soybean Mosaic Virus by : Leandro Angel Mozzoni
Download or read book Differential of Bean Pod Mottle Virus Isolates and Their Interaction with Soybean Mosaic Virus written by Leandro Angel Mozzoni and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Soybean Improvement by : Shabir Hussain Wani
Download or read book Soybean Improvement written by Shabir Hussain Wani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-17 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soybean (Glycine max L. (Merr)) is one of the most important crops worldwide. Soybean seeds are vital for both protein meal and vegetable oil. Soybean was domesticated in China, and since last 4-5 decades it has become one of the most widely grown crops around the globe. The crop is grown on an anticipated 6% of the world’s arable land, and since the 1970s, the area in soybean production has the highest percentage increase compared to any other major crop. It is a major crop in the United States, Brazil, China and Argentina and important in many other countries. The cultivated soybean has one wild annual relative, G. soja, and 23 wild perennial relatives. Soybean has spread to many Asian countries two to three thousand years ago, but was not known in the West until the 18th century. Among the various constraints responsible for decrease in soybean yields are the biotic and abiotic stresses which have recently increased as a result of changing climatic scenarios at global level. A lot of work has been done for cultivar development and germplasm enhancement through conventional plant breeding. This has resulted in development of numerous high yielding and climate resilient soybean varieties. Despite of this development, plant breeding is long-term by nature, resource dependent and climate dependent. Due to the advancement in genomics and phenomics, significant insights have been gained in the identification of genes for yield improvement, tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress and increased quality parameters in soybean. Molecular breeding has become routine and with the advent of next generation sequencing technologies resulting in SNP based molecular markers, soybean improvement has taken a new dimension and resulted in mapping of genes for various traits that include disease resistance, insect resistance, high oil content and improved yield. This book includes chapters from renowned potential soybean scientists to discuss the latest updates on soybean molecular and genetic perspectives to elucidate the complex mechanisms to develop biotic and abiotic stress resilience in soybean. Recent studies on the improvement of oil quality and yield in soybean have also been incorporated.
Book Synopsis Seed-borne plant virus diseases by : K. Subramanya Sastry
Download or read book Seed-borne plant virus diseases written by K. Subramanya Sastry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-05 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seeds provide an efficient means in disseminating plant virus and viroid diseases. The success of modern agriculture depends on pathogen free seed with high yielding character and in turn disease management. There is a serious scientific concern about the transmission of plant viruses sexually through seed and asexually through plant propagules. The present book provides the latest information along with the total list of seed transmitted virus and viroid diseases at global level including, the yield losses, diagnostic techniques, mechanism of seed transmission, epidemiology and virus disease management aspects. Additional information is also provided on the transmission of plant virus and virus-like diseases through vegetative propagules. It is also well known that seed transmitted viruses are introduced into new countries and continents during large-scale traffic movements through infected germplasm and plant propogules. The latest diagnostic molecular techniques in different virus-host combinations along with disease management measures have been included. The book shall be a good reference source and also a text book to the research scientists, teachers, students of plant pathology, agriculture, horticulture, life sciences, green house managers, professional entrepreneurs, persons involved in quarantines and seed companies. This book has several important features of seed transmitted virus diseases and is a good informative source and thus deserves a place in almost all university libraries, seed companies and research organizations.
Book Synopsis Alfalfa Mosaic Virus on Alfalfa in Wisconsin, and Its Interactions with Verticillium Albo-atrum and Cold Stress by : Ana Maria da Graça Mondjana
Download or read book Alfalfa Mosaic Virus on Alfalfa in Wisconsin, and Its Interactions with Verticillium Albo-atrum and Cold Stress written by Ana Maria da Graça Mondjana and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
