Intelligent And Evolutionary Systems

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Creative Evolutionary Systems

Author : David W. Corne
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080503373
Total Pages : 617 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Creative Evolutionary Systems by : David W. Corne

Download or read book Creative Evolutionary Systems written by David W. Corne and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-07-25 with total page 617 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of evolution for creative problem solving is one of the most exciting and potentially significant areas in computer science today. Evolutionary computation is a way of solving problems, or generating designs, using mechanisms derived from natural evolution. This book concentrates on applying important ideas in evolutionary computation to creative areas, such as art, music, architecture, and design. It shows how human interaction, new representations, and approaches such as open-ended evolution can extend the capabilities of evolutionary computation from optimization of existing solutions to innovation and the generation of entirely new and original solutions. This book takes a fresh look at creativity, exploring what it is and how the actions of evolution can resemble it. Examples of novel evolved solutions are presented in a variety of creative disciplines. The editors have compiled contributions by leading researchers in each discipline. If you are a savvy and curious computing professional, a computer-literate artist, musician or designer, or a specialist in evolutionary computation and its applications, you will find this a fascinating survey of the most interesting work being done in the area today.* Explores the use of evolutionary computation to generate novel creations including contemporary melodies, photo-realistic faces, jazz music in collaboration with a human composer, architectural designs, working electronic circuits, novel aircraft maneuvers, two- and three-dimensional art, and original proteins.* Presents resulting designs in black-and-white and color illustrations.* Includes a twin-format audio/CD-ROM with evolved music and hands-on activities for the reader, including evolved images, animations, and source-code related to the text.* Describes in full the methods used so that readers with sufficient skill and interest can replicate the work and extend it.* Is written for a general computer science audience, providing coherent and unified treatment across multiple disciplines.

Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems

Author : Mitsuo Gen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540959777
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems by : Mitsuo Gen

Download or read book Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems written by Mitsuo Gen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-03-12 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers fourteen select papers presented at the recent Asia-Pacific Symposia on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems. They illustrate the breadth of research in the field with applications ranging from business to medicine to network optimization.

Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems

Author : George Leu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319490494
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems by : George Leu

Download or read book Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems written by George Leu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-08 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last two decades the field of Intelligent Systems delivered to human kind significant achievements, while also facing major transformations. 20 years ago, automation and knowledge-based AI were still the dominant paradigms fueling the efforts of both researchers and practitioners. Later, 10 years ago, statistical machine intelligence was on the rise, heavily supported by the digital computing, and led to the unprecedented advances in and dependence on digital technology. However, the resultant intelligent systems remained designer-based endeavors and thus, were limited in their true learning and development abilities. Today, the challenge is to have in place intelligent systems that can develop themselves on behalf of their creators, and gain abilities with no or limited supervision in the tasks they are meant to perform. Cognitive development systems, and the supporting cognitive computing are on the rise today, promising yet other significant achievements for the future of human kind. This book captures this unprecedented evolution of the field of intelligent systems, presenting a compilation of studies that covers all research directions in the field over the last two decades, offering to the reader a broad view over the field, while providing a solid foundation from which outstanding new ideas may emerge.

Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems

Author : Kittichai Lavangnananda
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319270001
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems by : Kittichai Lavangnananda

Download or read book Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems written by Kittichai Lavangnananda and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-15 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This PALO volume constitutes the Proceedings of the 19th Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems (IES 2015), held in Bangkok, Thailand, November 22-25, 2015. The IES series of conference is an annual event that was initiated back in 1997 in Canberra, Australia. IES aims to bring together researchers from countries of the Asian Pacific Rim, in the fields of intelligent systems and evolutionary computation, to exchange ideas, present recent results and discuss possible collaborations. Researchers beyond Asian Pacific Rim countries are also welcome and encouraged to participate. The theme for IES 2015 is “Transforming Big Data into Knowledge and Technological Breakthroughs”. The host organization for IES 2015 is the School of Information Technology (SIT), King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), and it is technically sponsored by the International Neural Network Society (INNS). IES 2015 is collocated with three other conferences; namely, The 6th International Conference on Computational Systems-Biology and Bioinformatics 2015 (CSBio 2015), The 7th International Conference on Advances in Information Technology 2015 (IAIT 2015) and The 10th International Conference on e-Business 2015 (iNCEB 2015), as a major part of series of events to celebrate the SIT 20th anniversary and the KMUTT 55th anniversary.

Artificial Intelligence and Evolutionary Computations in Engineering Systems

Author : Subhransu Sekhar Dash
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811078688
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence and Evolutionary Computations in Engineering Systems by : Subhransu Sekhar Dash

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence and Evolutionary Computations in Engineering Systems written by Subhransu Sekhar Dash and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-19 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a collection of high-quality peer-reviewed research papers presented in the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Evolutionary Computations in Engineering Systems (ICAIECES 2017). The book discusses wide variety of industrial, engineering and scientific applications of the emerging techniques. Researchers from academia and industry have presented their original work and ideas, information, techniques and applications in the field of communication, computing and power technologies.

Intelligent Systems

Author : Crina Grosan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364221004X
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Systems by : Crina Grosan

Download or read book Intelligent Systems written by Crina Grosan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-29 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational intelligence is a well-established paradigm, where new theories with a sound biological understanding have been evolving. The current experimental systems have many of the characteristics of biological computers (brains in other words) and are beginning to be built to perform a variety of tasks that are difficult or impossible to do with conventional computers. As evident, the ultimate achievement in this field would be to mimic or exceed human cognitive capabilities including reasoning, recognition, creativity, emotions, understanding, learning and so on. This book comprising of 17 chapters offers a step-by-step introduction (in a chronological order) to the various modern computational intelligence tools used in practical problem solving. Staring with different search techniques including informed and uninformed search, heuristic search, minmax, alpha-beta pruning methods, evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligent techniques; the authors illustrate the design of knowledge-based systems and advanced expert systems, which incorporate uncertainty and fuzziness. Machine learning algorithms including decision trees and artificial neural networks are presented and finally the fundamentals of hybrid intelligent systems are also depicted. Academics, scientists as well as engineers engaged in research, development and application of computational intelligence techniques, machine learning and data mining would find the comprehensive coverage of this book invaluable.

Evolutionary Computation with Intelligent Systems

Author : R.S. Chauhan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000550540
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Computation with Intelligent Systems by : R.S. Chauhan

Download or read book Evolutionary Computation with Intelligent Systems written by R.S. Chauhan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-29 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on cutting-edge innovations and core theories, principles, and algorithms applicable to a wide area. Real-life applications, case studies, and examples are included along with emerging trends, design, and optimized solutions pivoting around the needs of Society 5.0. Evolutionary Computation with Intelligent Systems: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Society 5.0 provides a holistic view of evolutionary computation techniques including principles, procedures, and future applications with real-life examples. The book comprehensively explains evolutionary computation, design, principles, development trends, and optimization and describes how it can transform the operating context of the organization. It exemplifies the potential of evolutionary computation for the next generation and the role of cloud computing in shaping Society 5.0. It also provides insight into various platforms, paradigms, techniques, and tools used in diverse fields. This book appeals to a variety of readers such as academicians, researchers, research scholars, and postgraduates.

Intelligence Emerging

Author : Keith L. Downing
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262029138
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligence Emerging by : Keith L. Downing

Download or read book Intelligence Emerging written by Keith L. Downing and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2015-05-29 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation of intelligence as an emergent phenomenon, integrating the perspectives of evolutionary biology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. Emergence—the formation of global patterns from solely local interactions—is a frequent and fascinating theme in the scientific literature both popular and academic. In this book, Keith Downing undertakes a systematic investigation of the widespread (if often vague) claim that intelligence is an emergent phenomenon. Downing focuses on neural networks, both natural and artificial, and how their adaptability in three time frames—phylogenetic (evolutionary), ontogenetic (developmental), and epigenetic (lifetime learning)—underlie the emergence of cognition. Integrating the perspectives of evolutionary biology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence, Downing provides a series of concrete examples of neurocognitive emergence. Doing so, he offers a new motivation for the expanded use of bio-inspired concepts in artificial intelligence (AI), in the subfield known as Bio-AI. One of Downing's central claims is that two key concepts from traditional AI, search and representation, are key to understanding emergent intelligence as well. He first offers introductory chapters on five core concepts: emergent phenomena, formal search processes, representational issues in Bio-AI, artificial neural networks (ANNs), and evolutionary algorithms (EAs). Intermediate chapters delve deeper into search, representation, and emergence in ANNs, EAs, and evolving brains. Finally, advanced chapters on evolving artificial neural networks and information-theoretic approaches to assessing emergence in neural systems synthesize earlier topics to provide some perspective, predictions, and pointers for the future of Bio-AI.

Fundamentals of Computational Intelligence

Author : James M. Keller
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111921436X
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Computational Intelligence by : James M. Keller

Download or read book Fundamentals of Computational Intelligence written by James M. Keller and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-07-13 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an in-depth and even treatment of the three pillars of computational intelligence and how they relate to one another This book covers the three fundamental topics that form the basis of computational intelligence: neural networks, fuzzy systems, and evolutionary computation. The text focuses on inspiration, design, theory, and practical aspects of implementing procedures to solve real-world problems. While other books in the three fields that comprise computational intelligence are written by specialists in one discipline, this book is co-written by current former Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, a former Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, and the founding Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. The coverage across the three topics is both uniform and consistent in style and notation. Discusses single-layer and multilayer neural networks, radial-basis function networks, and recurrent neural networks Covers fuzzy set theory, fuzzy relations, fuzzy logic interference, fuzzy clustering and classification, fuzzy measures and fuzzy integrals Examines evolutionary optimization, evolutionary learning and problem solving, and collective intelligence Includes end-of-chapter practice problems that will help readers apply methods and techniques to real-world problems Fundamentals of Computational intelligence is written for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and practitioners in electrical and computer engineering, computer science, and other engineering disciplines.

Evolutionary Robotics

Author : Lingfeng Wang
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812773142
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Robotics by : Lingfeng Wang

Download or read book Evolutionary Robotics written by Lingfeng Wang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This invaluable book comprehensively describes evolutionary robotics and computational intelligence, and how different computational intelligence techniques are applied to robotic system design. It embraces the most widely used evolutionary approaches with their merits and drawbacks, presents some related experiments for robotic behavior evolution and the results achieved, and shows promising future research directions. Clarity of explanation is emphasized such that a modest knowledge of basic evolutionary computation, digital circuits and engineering design will suffice for a thorough understanding of the material. The book is ideally suited to computer scientists, practitioners and researchers keen on computational intelligence techniques, especially the evolutionary algorithms in autonomous robotics at both the hardware and software levels. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Artificial Evolution Based Autonomous Robot Navigation (184 KB). Contents: Artificial Evolution Based Autonomous Robot Navigation; Evolvable Hardware in Evolutionary Robotics; FPGA-Based Autonomous Robot Navigation via Intrinsic Evolution; Intelligent Sensor Fusion and Learning for Autonomous Robot Navigation; Task-Oriented Developmental Learning for Humanoid Robots; Bipedal Walking Through Reinforcement Learning; Swing Time Generation for Bipedal Walking Control Using GA Tuned Fuzzy Logic Controller; Bipedal Walking: Stance Ankle Behavior Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm. Readership: Researchers in evolutionary robotics, and graduate and advanced undergraduate students in computational intelligence.

Swarm Intelligence and Deep Evolution

Author : Hitoshi Iba
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000579905
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Swarm Intelligence and Deep Evolution by : Hitoshi Iba

Download or read book Swarm Intelligence and Deep Evolution written by Hitoshi Iba and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-14 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides theoretical and practical knowledge about swarm intelligence and evolutionary computation. It describes the emerging trends in deep learning that involve the integration of swarm intelligence and evolutionary computation with deep learning, i.e., deep neuroevolution and deep swarms. The study reviews the research on network structures and hyperparameters in deep learning, and attracting attention as a new trend in AI. A part of the coverage of the book is based on the results of practical examples as well as various real-world applications. The future of AI, based on the ideas of swarm intelligence and evolution is also covered. The book is an introductory work for researchers. Approaches to the realization of AI and the emergence of intelligence are explained, with emphasis on evolution and learning. It is designed for beginners who do not have any knowledge of algorithms or biology, and explains the basics of neural networks and deep learning in an easy-to-understand manner. As a practical exercise in neuroevolution, the book shows how to learn to drive a racing car and a helicopter using MindRender. MindRender is an AI educational software that allows the readers to create and play with VR programs, and provides a variety of examples so that the readers will be able to create and understand AI.

Evolutionary and Swarm Intelligence Algorithms

Author : Jagdish Chand Bansal
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319913417
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary and Swarm Intelligence Algorithms by : Jagdish Chand Bansal

Download or read book Evolutionary and Swarm Intelligence Algorithms written by Jagdish Chand Bansal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-06 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a delight for academics, researchers and professionals working in evolutionary and swarm computing, computational intelligence, machine learning and engineering design, as well as search and optimization in general. It provides an introduction to the design and development of a number of popular and recent swarm and evolutionary algorithms with a focus on their applications in engineering problems in diverse domains. The topics discussed include particle swarm optimization, the artificial bee colony algorithm, Spider Monkey optimization algorithm, genetic algorithms, constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, genetic programming, and evolutionary fuzzy systems. A friendly and informative treatment of the topics makes this book an ideal reference for beginners and those with experience alike.

Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms in Healthcare and Drug Development

Author : Sandeep Kumar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000726797
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms in Healthcare and Drug Development by : Sandeep Kumar

Download or read book Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms in Healthcare and Drug Development written by Sandeep Kumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-11 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthcare sector is characterized by difficulty, dynamism and variety. In 21st century, healthcare domain is surrounded by tons of challenges in terms of Disease detection, prevention, high costs, skilled technicians and better infrastructure. In order to handle these challenges, Intelligent Healthcare management technologies are required to play an effective role in improvising patient’s life. Healthcare organizations also need to continuously discover useful and actionable knowledge to gain insight from tons of data for various purposes for saving lives, reducing medical operations errors, enhancing efficiency, reducing costs and making the whole world a healthy world. Applying Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms in Healthcare and Drug Development is essential nowadays. The objective of this book is to highlight various Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms techniques for various medical issues in terms of Cancer Diagnosis, Brain Tumor, Diabetic Retinopathy, Heart disease as well as drug design and development. The book will act as one-stop reference for readers to think and explore Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms seriously for real-time patient diagnosis, as the book provides solutions to various complex diseases found critical for medical practitioners to diagnose in real-world. Key Features: Highlights the importance and applications of Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms in Healthcare industry. Elaborates Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms for Cancer Detection. In-depth coverage of computational methodologies, approaches and techniques based on Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms for detecting Brain Tumour including deep learning to optimize brain tumor diagnosis. Provides a strong foundation for Diabetic Retinopathy detection using Swarm and Evolutionary algorithms. Focuses on applying Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms for Heart Disease detection and diagnosis. Comprehensively covers the role of Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms for Drug Design and Discovery. The book will play a significant role for Researchers, Medical Practitioners, Healthcare Professionals and Industrial Healthcare Research and Development wings to conduct advanced research in Healthcare using Swarm Intelligence and Evolutionary Algorithms techniques.

Evolutionary Computation & Swarm Intelligence

Author : Fabio Caraffini
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039434543
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolutionary Computation & Swarm Intelligence by : Fabio Caraffini

Download or read book Evolutionary Computation & Swarm Intelligence written by Fabio Caraffini and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The vast majority of real-world problems can be expressed as an optimisation task by formulating an objective function, also known as cost or fitness function. The most logical methods to optimise such a function when (1) an analytical expression is not available, (2) mathematical hypotheses do not hold, and (3) the dimensionality of the problem or stringent real-time requirements make it infeasible to find an exact solution mathematically are from the field of Evolutionary Computation (EC) and Swarm Intelligence (SI). The latter are broad and still growing subjects in Computer Science in the study of metaheuristic approaches, i.e., those approaches which do not make any assumptions about the problem function, inspired from natural phenomena such as, in the first place, the evolution process and the collaborative behaviours of groups of animals and communities, respectively. This book contains recent advances in the EC and SI fields, covering most themes currently receiving a great deal of attention such as benchmarking and tunning of optimisation algorithms, their algorithm design process, and their application to solve challenging real-world problems to face large-scale domains.

Proceedings of the 18th Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems - Volume 2

Author : Hisashi Handa
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331913356X
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 18th Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems - Volume 2 by : Hisashi Handa

Download or read book Proceedings of the 18th Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems - Volume 2 written by Hisashi Handa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-04 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a collection of the papers accepted in the 18th Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems (IES 2014), which was held in Singapore from 10-12th November 2014. The papers contained in this book demonstrate notable intelligent systems with good analytical and/or empirical results.

Proceedings of the 18th Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems, Volume 1

Author : Hisashi Handa
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319133594
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 18th Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems, Volume 1 by : Hisashi Handa

Download or read book Proceedings of the 18th Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems, Volume 1 written by Hisashi Handa and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-04 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a collection of the papers accepted in the 18th Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary Systems (IES 2014), which was held in Singapore from 10-12th November 2014. The papers contained in this book demonstrate notable intelligent systems with good analytical and/or empirical results.

Swarm Intelligence

Author : Felix Chan
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3902613092
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Swarm Intelligence by : Felix Chan

Download or read book Swarm Intelligence written by Felix Chan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the era globalisation the emerging technologies are governing engineering industries to a multifaceted state. The escalating complexity has demanded researchers to find the possible ways of easing the solution of the problems. This has motivated the researchers to grasp ideas from the nature and implant it in the engineering sciences. This way of thinking led to emergence of many biologically inspired algorithms that have proven to be efficient in handling the computationally complex problems with competence such as Genetic Algorithm (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), etc. Motivated by the capability of the biologically inspired algorithms the present book on "Swarm Intelligence: Focus on Ant and Particle Swarm Optimization" aims to present recent developments and applications concerning optimization with swarm intelligence techniques. The papers selected for this book comprise a cross-section of topics that reflect a variety of perspectives and disciplinary backgrounds. In addition to the introduction of new concepts of swarm intelligence, this book also presented some selected representative case studies covering power plant maintenance scheduling; geotechnical engineering; design and machining tolerances; layout problems; manufacturing process plan; job-shop scheduling; structural design; environmental dispatching problems; wireless communication; water distribution systems; multi-plant supply chain; fault diagnosis of airplane engines; and process scheduling. I believe these 27 chapters presented in this book adequately reflect these topics.