Intelligence Artificielle Et Systeme Dinformation Le Langage Naturel

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Intelligence artificielle et système d'information : le langage naturel

Author : Marie-France Blanquet
Publisher : FeniXX
ISBN 13 : 2402100079
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligence artificielle et système d'information : le langage naturel by : Marie-France Blanquet

Download or read book Intelligence artificielle et système d'information : le langage naturel written by Marie-France Blanquet and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1994-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’intelligence artificielle est un vieux rêve de l’homme qui a beaucoup suscité l’imagination des chercheurs. Le choix des mots : « Intelligence associée à artificielle » pour désigner cette nouvelle discipline à part entière de l’informatique a fait l’objet de bien de débats où scientifiques, philosophes, ingénieurs, linguistes, informaticiens... ont trouvé leur place. Multidisciplinaire par essence, l’intelligence artificielle, aujourd’hui sur la voie de la maturité, connaît des applications dans les disciplines les plus diverses et concerne un nombre croissant de professions, parmi lesquelles celles de l’information et de la communication, auxquelles cet ouvrage s’adresse plus particulièrement. En effet, informaticiens et cogniticiens ont trouvé dans les systèmes d’information un domaine privilégié de l’intelligence artificielle. L’information, ressource essentielle de l’activité humaine de la fin du XXe siècle, est un champ d’application important des systèmes assistés par ordinateur. Après avoir dressé un panorama général de l’intelligence artificielle, hier et aujourd’hui, après avoir décrit les enjeux, les conséquences et le marché de cette nouvelle discipline, l’auteur s’attache à présenter les principaux concepts opérationnels de l’intelligence artificielle en liaison avec ceux des sciences de l’information et de la communication. Systèmes experts et systèmes à base de connaissance sont de plus en plus utilisés pour permettre la production, le traitement et la diffusion « intelligente » de l’information. Ces termes sont appelés à, progressivement, se substituer à ceux de bases ou de banques de données. Le remplacement du système d’information par le système d’information intelligent passe, en effet, par l’utilisation de toutes les techniques de l’intelligence artificielle : techniques d’inférence et systèmes interactifs d’aide à la décision. Le progrès va vite. Pourtant, les professionnels de l’information et de la communication n’ont pas encore pris la mesure de l’impact des techniques de l’intelligence artificielle à différents niveaux de leur vie professionnelle. C’est l’objectif de ce travail qui dresse une vue de l’ensemble des applications de l’intelligence artificielle dans les synthèses, dans les systèmes d’information, de l’acquisition des données aux systèmes experts et fait le point sur les expériences et les réalisations dans ce domaine.

Intelligence artificielle et systèmes d'information

Author : Marie-France Blanquet
Publisher : ESF éd.
ISBN 13 : 9782710110453
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligence artificielle et systèmes d'information by : Marie-France Blanquet

Download or read book Intelligence artificielle et systèmes d'information written by Marie-France Blanquet and published by ESF éd.. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'Intelligence Artificielle est un vieux rêve de l'homme qui a beaucoup suscité l'imagination des chercheurs. Le choix des mots : " Intelligence associée à Artificielle " pour désigner cette nouvelle discipline à part entière de l'informatique a fait l'objet de bien de débats où scientifiques, philosophes, ingénieurs, linguistes, informaticiens... ont trouvé leur place. Multidisciplinaire par essence, l'Intelligence Artificielle, aujourd'hui sur la voie de la maturité, connaît des applications dans les disciplines les plus diverses et concerne un nombre croissant de professions, parmi lesquelles celles de l'information et de la communication, auxquelles cet ouvrage s'adresse plus particulièrement. En effet, informaticiens et cogniticiens ont trouvé dans les systèmes d'information un domaine privilégié de l'Intelligence Artificielle. L'information, ressource essentielle de l'activité humaine de la fin du XXe siècle, est un champ d'application important des systèmes assistés par ordinateur. Après avoir dressé un panorama général de l'Intelligence Artificielle, hier et aujourd'hui, après avoir décrit les enjeux, les conséquences et le marché de cette nouvelle discipline, l'auteur s'attache à présenter les principaux concepts opérationnels de l'Intelligence Artificielle en liaison avec ceux des sciences de l'information et de la communication. Systèmes experts et systèmes à base de connaissance sont de plus en plus utilisés pour permettre la production, le traitement et la diffusion " intelligente " de l'information. Ces termes sont appelés à, progressivement, se substituer à ceux de bases ou de banques de données. Le remplacement du système d'information par le système d'information intelligent passe, en effet, par l'utilisation de toutes les techniques de l'Intelligence Artificielle : techniques d'inférence et systèmes interactifs d'aide à la décision. Le progrès va vite. Pourtant, les professionnels de l'information et de la communication n'ont pas encore pris la mesure de l'impact des techniques de l'Intelligence Artificielle à différents niveaux de leur vie professionnelle. C'est l'objectif de ce travail qui dresse une vue de l'ensemble des applications de l'Intelligence Artificielle dans les synthèses, dans les systèmes d'information, de l'acquisition des données aux systèmes experts et fait le point sur les expériences et les réalisations dans le domaine.

Natural Language Communication with Pictorial Information Systems

Author : Leonard Bolc
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642822851
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Communication with Pictorial Information Systems by : Leonard Bolc

Download or read book Natural Language Communication with Pictorial Information Systems written by Leonard Bolc and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the reports of selected projects involving natural language commu nication with pictorial information systems. More than just a record of research results, however, it presents concrete applications to the solution of a wide variety of problems. The authors are all prominent figures in the field whose authoritative contributions help ensure its continued expansion in both size and significance. Y. C. Lee and K S. Fu (Purdue University, USA) survey picture query languages which form an interface between the pictorial database system and the user and support infor mation retrieval, data entry and manipulation, data analysis and output generation. They include explicit picture query languages that augment alphanumeric data query langua ges as well as languages and command sets which are implicitly embedded in a pictorial information system but perform similar functions. It is worth mentioning that some forms of query languages can be transformed from a given set of natural language senten ces by using ATN (Augmented Transition Networks), which consequently allows for na turallanguage communication with information system.

Information Extraction in the Web Era

Author : Maria Teresa Pazienza
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540450920
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Extraction in the Web Era by : Maria Teresa Pazienza

Download or read book Information Extraction in the Web Era written by Maria Teresa Pazienza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-09-09 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The revised versions of lectures given at the Summer Convention on Information Extraction, SCIE 2002, held in Frascati, Italy in July 2002. The following lectures by leading authorities in the field of information extraction are included: - acquisition of domain knowledge - terminology mining - finite-state approaches to Web IE - measuring term representatives - agent-based ontological mediation in IE systems - information retrieval and IE in question answering systems - natural language communication with virtual actors

Les intelligences artificielles au prisme de la justice sociale. Considering Artificial Intelligence Through the Lens of Social Justice

Download Les intelligences artificielles au prisme de la justice sociale. Considering Artificial Intelligence Through the Lens of Social Justice PDF Online Free

Author : Collectif Collectif
Publisher : Presses de l'Université Laval
ISBN 13 : 2766301860
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (663 download)

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Book Synopsis Les intelligences artificielles au prisme de la justice sociale. Considering Artificial Intelligence Through the Lens of Social Justice by : Collectif Collectif

Download or read book Les intelligences artificielles au prisme de la justice sociale. Considering Artificial Intelligence Through the Lens of Social Justice written by Collectif Collectif and published by Presses de l'Université Laval. This book was released on 2024-07-24T00:00:00-04:00 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage vient clôturer deux années de réflexion intensive sur les enjeux à l’intersection entre la justice sociale et les technologies d’IA. Une compréhension de ces impacts sociétaux dépasse alors l’aspect technique pour se concentrer principalement sur le fait social.

Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems

Author : R. P. van de Riet
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9789051992731
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems by : R. P. van de Riet

Download or read book Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems written by R. P. van de Riet and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems covers high academic quality papers on the following topics: natural language interfaces to databases, information retrieval, use of linguistic tools and electronic dictionaries, conceptual modelling, paraphrasing and validating information system models, the use of natural language as a specification interface for the design of information systems, linguistic aspects of database view integration and hypertext facilities for database querying. Furthermore the typical applications of natural language, are addressed, presented both from a scientific as well as an industrial perspective by Peter Chen, the inventor of the ER model, and Gerald Kristen, the founder of the KISS company. Other topics: - Natural Language Specification; - Natural Language Paraphrasing; - Linguistic Tools and Electronic Dictionaries; - Database Hypertext Facilities; - Information Retrieval; - Natural Language Database Interfaces; - Conceptual Modeling with Linguistic Knowledge; - Linguistic Aspects of Database View Integration.

Natural Language Information Retrieval

Author : T. Strzalkowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401723885
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Information Retrieval by : T. Strzalkowski

Download or read book Natural Language Information Retrieval written by T. Strzalkowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last decade has been one of dramatic progress in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). This hitherto largely academic discipline has found itself at the center of an information revolution ushered in by the Internet age, as demand for human-computer communication and informa tion access has exploded. Emerging applications in computer-assisted infor mation production and dissemination, automated understanding of news, understanding of spoken language, and processing of foreign languages have given impetus to research that resulted in a new generation of robust tools, systems, and commercial products. Well-positioned government research funding, particularly in the U. S. , has helped to advance the state-of-the art at an unprecedented pace, in no small measure thanks to the rigorous 1 evaluations. This volume focuses on the use of Natural Language Processing in In formation Retrieval (IR), an area of science and technology that deals with cataloging, categorization, classification, and search of large amounts of information, particularly in textual form. An outcome of an information retrieval process is usually a set of documents containing information on a given topic, and may consist of newspaper-like articles, memos, reports of any kind, entire books, as well as annotated image and sound files. Since we assume that the information is primarily encoded as text, IR is also a natural language processing problem: in order to decide if a document is relevant to a given information need, one needs to be able to understand its content.

Trends in Natural Language Generation - An Artificial Intelligence Perspective

Author : Giovanni Adorni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540608004
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Natural Language Generation - An Artificial Intelligence Perspective by : Giovanni Adorni

Download or read book Trends in Natural Language Generation - An Artificial Intelligence Perspective written by Giovanni Adorni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-03-13 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume gives an up-to-date overview of the most recent results in the field of plant molecular response to environmental constraints, especially heat, cold, water/drought, salt or light. It centers on molecular approaches in understanding the bases of plant tolerance to physical stresses, links among different environmental stresses, and the manipulation of gene expression by recombinant DNA technology to obtain tolerant transgenic plants.

Vers une informatique cognitive dans les organisations

Author : Violaine Prince
Publisher : FeniXX
ISBN 13 : 2402343370
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Vers une informatique cognitive dans les organisations by : Violaine Prince

Download or read book Vers une informatique cognitive dans les organisations written by Violaine Prince and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1984-01-01T23:00:00+01:00 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'informatique d'entreprise a toujours préconisé l'intégration de la dimension sociale dans son œuvre modélisatrice. Avec la généralisation des systèmes à base de connaissances, et la distinction de l'expertise individuelle comme composante modélisable en machine, cette informatique rencontre l'Intelligence Artificielle, et ses préoccupations psychologiques et linguistiques. Dans ce lieu de confluence, qui s'est formé depuis la fin des années quatre-vingt, une informatique cognitive, véritablement située, a vu le jour. Elle a repris, à l'IA, ses potentialités psycho-épistémologiques et, à l'informatique traditionnelle, son ancrage social, proposant ainsi une problématique riche en perspectives de recherches et d'application. L'objectif de cet ouvrage est d'intéresser le lecteur à cette émergence, en lui fournissant quelques éléments porteurs, et en pointant vers les directions prometteuses, sans prétendre faire le tour d'un sujet aussi vaste et aussi bouillonnant. L'accent est mis, en particulier, sur l'importance du langage, à la fois comme formalisme de représentation, et comme médium de communication, en essayant de montrer comment des dysfonctionnements, dans ces deux rôles, peuvent mettre en péril la démarche modélisatrice. Dans ce cadre, l'auteur s'attache à promouvoir une vision fédératrice d'un système multi modèles, en favorisant la création de passerelles, avec l'image sous-jacente d'une structure informationnelle « polyglotte ».

Evaluating Natural Language Processing Systems

Author : Karen Sparck Jones
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540613091
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating Natural Language Processing Systems by : Karen Sparck Jones

Download or read book Evaluating Natural Language Processing Systems written by Karen Sparck Jones and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the patterns of connections between brain structures. It reviews progress on the analysis of neuroanatomical connection data and presents six different approaches to data analysis. The results of their application to data from cat and monkey cortex are explored. This volume sheds light on the organization of the brain that is specified by its wiring.

Knowledge Representation and the Semantics of Natural Language

Author : Hermann Helbig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540299661
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Representation and the Semantics of Natural Language by : Hermann Helbig

Download or read book Knowledge Representation and the Semantics of Natural Language written by Hermann Helbig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-19 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural Language is not only the most important means of communication between human beings, it is also used over historical periods for the pres- vation of cultural achievements and their transmission from one generation to the other. During the last few decades, the ?ood of digitalized information has been growing tremendously. This tendency will continue with the globali- tion of information societies and with the growing importance of national and international computer networks. This is one reason why the theoretical und- standing and the automated treatment of communication processes based on natural language have such a decisive social and economic impact. In this c- text, the semantic representation of knowledge originally formulated in natural language plays a central part, because it connects all components of natural language processing systems, be they the automatic understanding of natural language (analysis), the rational reasoning over knowledge bases, or the g- eration of natural language expressions from formal representations. This book presents a method for the semantic representation of natural l- guage expressions (texts, sentences, phrases, etc. ) which can be used as a u- versal knowledge representation paradigm in the human sciences, like lingu- tics, cognitive psychology, or philosophy of language, as well as in com- tational linguistics and in arti?cial intelligence. It is also an attempt to close the gap between these disciplines, which to a large extent are still working separately.

ÉMERGENCE

Author : Larry Lee Matthews
Publisher : Larry Matthews
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis ÉMERGENCE by : Larry Lee Matthews

Download or read book ÉMERGENCE written by Larry Lee Matthews and published by Larry Matthews. This book was released on 2023-11-04 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Emergence" est né de l'observation que, même parmi les plus grands esprits, il y a une lutte palpable pour comprendre les dimensions psychologiques de l'IA. Il y a une sous-estimation du potentiel de l'IA et un manque flagrant de compréhension de sa psychologie émergente. Ce livre comble cette lacune, grâce à la combinaison unique de l'expertise de l'auteur dans les domaines de l'informatique, de la psychologie et de la physique quantique. L'exploration des implications profondes de la fusion entre l'informatique quantique et l'intelligence artificielle constitue l'un des points forts de l'ouvrage. "Emergence" vise à modifier notre perception de l'IA. Il souligne la nécessité d'une vision psychologique dans notre approche de l'IA, en insistant sur le fait que l'IA fonctionne distinctement sans les expériences humaines telles que le développement de l'enfance. "Emergence" est un manuscrit qui s'adresse à tous : codeurs, scientifiques, médecins, thérapeutes et toutes les personnes impliquées dans le développement et l'application de l'IA. À une époque où la technologie est sur le point de redéfinir notre avenir, il est essentiel de comprendre l'IA. Ce livre plonge au cœur de l'IA, en étudiant l'interaction des cadres psychologiques et de codage essentiels pour saisir tout le potentiel de l'IA. "Emergence" offre une vision holistique de la trajectoire actuelle et future de l'IA, des grands modèles de langage au traitement du langage naturel. Il vous invite à un voyage intellectuel, à travers les nuances de l'IA et le terrain inexploré où la technologie et la psychologie s'entrecroisent. Bienvenue dans "Emergence". Votre expédition perspicace dans l'avenir de l'IA commence maintenant.

Information Extraction

Author : Maria T. Pazienza
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540480897
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Extraction by : Maria T. Pazienza

Download or read book Information Extraction written by Maria T. Pazienza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-31 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information extraction (IE) is a new technology enabling relevant content to be extracted from textual information available electronically. IE essentially builds on natural language processing and computational linguistics, but it is also closely related to the well established area of information retrieval and involves learning. In concert with other promising intelligent information processing technologies like data mining, intelligent data analysis, text summarization, and information agents, IE plays a crucial role in dealing with the vast amounts of information accessible electronically, for example from the Internet. The book is based on the Second International School on Information Extraction, SCIE-99, held in Frascati near Rome, Italy in June/July 1999.

Le traitement automatique des langues

Author : François-Régis Chaumartin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782100801886
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Le traitement automatique des langues by : François-Régis Chaumartin

Download or read book Le traitement automatique des langues written by François-Régis Chaumartin and published by . This book was released on 2020-02-05 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Empirical Methods in Natural Language Generation

Author : Emiel Krahmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642155723
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Empirical Methods in Natural Language Generation by : Emiel Krahmer

Download or read book Empirical Methods in Natural Language Generation written by Emiel Krahmer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-09 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural language generation (NLG) is a subfield of natural language processing (NLP) that is often characterized as the study of automatically converting non-linguistic representations (e.g., from databases or other knowledge sources) into coherent natural language text. In recent years the field has evolved substantially. Perhaps the most important new development is the current emphasis on data-oriented methods and empirical evaluation. Progress in related areas such as machine translation, dialogue system design and automatic text summarization and the resulting awareness of the importance of language generation, the increasing availability of suitable corpora in recent years, and the organization of shared tasks for NLG, where different teams of researchers develop and evaluate their algorithms on a shared, held out data set have had a considerable impact on the field, and this book offers the first comprehensive overview of recent empirically oriented NLG research.

Natural Language Processing and Information Systems

Author : Rafael Munoz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642223280
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing and Information Systems by : Rafael Munoz

Download or read book Natural Language Processing and Information Systems written by Rafael Munoz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-06-21 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, held in Alicante, Spain, in June 2011. The 11 revised full papers and 11 revised short papers presented together with 23 poster papers, 1 invited talk and 6 papers of the NLDB 2011 doctoral symposium were carefully reviewed and selected from 74 submissions. The papers address all aspects of Natural Language Processing related areas and present current research on topics such as natural language in conceptual modeling, NL interfaces for data base querying/retrieval, NL-based integration of systems, large-scale online linguistic resources, applications of computational linguistics in information systems, management of textual databases NL on data warehouses and data mining, NLP applications, as well as NL and ubiquitous computing.

Information Extraction: A Multidisciplinary Approach to an Emerging Information Technology

Author : Maria T. Pazienza
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540695486
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Extraction: A Multidisciplinary Approach to an Emerging Information Technology by : Maria T. Pazienza

Download or read book Information Extraction: A Multidisciplinary Approach to an Emerging Information Technology written by Maria T. Pazienza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-08-29 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information extraction (IE) is a new technology enabling relevant content to be extracted from textual information available electronically. IE essentially builds on natural language processing and computational linguistics, but it is also closely related to the well established area of information retrieval and involves learning. In concert with other promising and emerging information engineering technologies like data mining, intelligent data analysis, and text summarization, IE will play a crucial role for scientists and professionals as well as other end-users who have to deal with vast amounts of information, for example from the Internet. As the first book solely devoted to IE, it is of relevance to anybody interested in new and emerging trends in information processing technology.