Integrated Management Of Drosophila Suzukii

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Drosophila suzukii Management

Author : Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303062692X
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Drosophila suzukii Management by : Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia

Download or read book Drosophila suzukii Management written by Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-08 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), the spotted wing drosophila (SWD), is the most important pest affecting berry crop production worldwide. The global fresh fruit trade, coupled with the ability of the larvae to hide inside the fruit undetected until after transportation, facilitate their distribution. SWD is native to Asia, but is increasingly found in other regions: occurrences have been recorded in the Americas and Europe, and Africa, and the insects have the potential to adapt and become established in Oceania. Gathering the experiences of leading scientists in the management of D. suzukii around the globe, the book addresses D. suzukii monitoring; biological, chemical and cultural control; sterile insect technique (SIT); integrated pest management (IPM), and other control methods. It also discusses the use of drones, GPS, biotechnology, telemetry and other technological tools to make the management of this pest more efficient and accurate. As such, it is a valuable resource for scientists, professionals and students.

Integrated Management of Drosophila Suzukii

Author : Dahise Brilinger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Management of Drosophila Suzukii by : Dahise Brilinger

Download or read book Integrated Management of Drosophila Suzukii written by Dahise Brilinger and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Behavior and Integrated Pest Management of Drosophila Suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Washington State Sweet Cherry

Author : Alix B. Whitener
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavior and Integrated Pest Management of Drosophila Suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Washington State Sweet Cherry by : Alix B. Whitener

Download or read book Behavior and Integrated Pest Management of Drosophila Suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Washington State Sweet Cherry written by Alix B. Whitener and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an invasive frugivorous fly native to Eastern and Southeastern Asia introduced to North America in 2008. Drosophila suzukii has rapidly expanded its range and is now found in Europe, the Americas, and Asia. The capability of D. suzukii to attack intact ripening fruit, a unique trait among drosophilids, makes it a formidable economic threat to fruit crop production regions, including the sweet cherry industry in the United States. Adult flies oviposit into the skin of fruit and larvae consequently damage fruit by feeding internally, rendering it unmarketable. Pest management tactics for fruit crops within D. suzukii's host range are dominated by chemically intensive prophylactic control methods to mitigate damage for which there is nearly zero tolerance. Since its arrival to present, research has been aimed at developing management strategies that are less chemical-dependent, including cultural and mechanical approaches. Within the trapping and monitoring framework of integrated pest management (IPM), commercial lures, baits and traps were tested in commercial orchards to evaluate their efficacy in selectivity and performance. I evaluated the potential for attracticides to be added to the IPM toolbox, a more selective method of chemical control. In a chemical-intensive management system, residues of insecticides currently in use were tested for residual control and route of exposure differences. Lastly, attraction behavior modulation by yeast species Hanseniaspora uvarum (Niehaus) was characterized for effects on flight and copulation of D. suzukii. These findings show that D. suzukii behavior is influenced by H. uvarum, which provide background information for further behavioral studies. Components of this dissertation add to the current literature of this relatively new invasive pest.

Integrated Management Strategies for Spotted Wing Drosophila, Drosophila Suzukii, in Southern Highbush Blueberries

Author : Lindsy E. Iglesias
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (885 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Management Strategies for Spotted Wing Drosophila, Drosophila Suzukii, in Southern Highbush Blueberries by : Lindsy E. Iglesias

Download or read book Integrated Management Strategies for Spotted Wing Drosophila, Drosophila Suzukii, in Southern Highbush Blueberries written by Lindsy E. Iglesias and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Treatments included 1) ACV, 2) yeast-sugar-water, 3) yeast-sugar-water with whole wheat flour, dish detergent, and ACV, and 4) rice vinegar and red grape wine with dish detergent. The two yeast baits captured significantly more SWD than the vinegar baits. Finally, a field-based laboratory bioassay was used to identify chemical tools for managing SWD in blueberries. Seven treatments including 1) Belay® (high and low rate), 3) Danitol® (high and low rate), 5) Mustang Max®, 6) Delegate®, and 7) a water-treated control were evaluated against SWD. Belay® (both rates) was ineffective at reducing SWD adult activity throughout the 14 day experiment. Danitol® (both rates), Mustang Max®, and Delegate® were equally effective at reducing adult activity up to seven days. Danitol® (both rates) also reduced larval emergence. Successful tactics will be integrated into an IPM program for management of SWD in southern blueberries.

Integrated Pest Management of Spotted Wing Drosophila ( Drosophila Suzukii) in Michigan High Tunnel Raspberries

Author : Heather Leach
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780355189773
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Pest Management of Spotted Wing Drosophila ( Drosophila Suzukii) in Michigan High Tunnel Raspberries by : Heather Leach

Download or read book Integrated Pest Management of Spotted Wing Drosophila ( Drosophila Suzukii) in Michigan High Tunnel Raspberries written by Heather Leach and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Integrated Management of Diseases and Insect Pests of Tree Fruit

Author : Michelle Fountain
Publisher : Burleigh Dodds Series in Agric
ISBN 13 : 9781786762566
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Management of Diseases and Insect Pests of Tree Fruit by : Michelle Fountain

Download or read book Integrated Management of Diseases and Insect Pests of Tree Fruit written by Michelle Fountain and published by Burleigh Dodds Series in Agric. This book was released on 2019-08-20 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the light of increasing restrictions on pesticides, this collection reviews advances in understanding key diseases and insect pests of tree fruit. It shows how this understanding can be used to improve integrated disease and pest management techniques.

Biology Based Integrated Pest Management Interventions for the Invasive Vinegar Fly Drosophila Suzukii (Diptera

Author : Laura Joan Kraft
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology Based Integrated Pest Management Interventions for the Invasive Vinegar Fly Drosophila Suzukii (Diptera by : Laura Joan Kraft

Download or read book Biology Based Integrated Pest Management Interventions for the Invasive Vinegar Fly Drosophila Suzukii (Diptera written by Laura Joan Kraft and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Marking, Movement, and Management of Drosophila Suzukii in Oregon Berry Crops

Author : Jimmy Klick
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Marking, Movement, and Management of Drosophila Suzukii in Oregon Berry Crops by : Jimmy Klick

Download or read book Marking, Movement, and Management of Drosophila Suzukii in Oregon Berry Crops written by Jimmy Klick and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) are small invasive flies that in the past five years (2009-2014) invaded berry and stone fruit production regions in Europe and the Americas. Evolutionary adaptations, biological traits, and anthropogenic factors have contributed to its current status as a global pest. Females oviposit eggs into ripe fruit. Eggs develop into larvae that feed on fruit interiors, rendering fruit unmarketable. Growers currently prevent infestation by targeting adult D. suzukii with broad-spectrum insecticides multiple times during the harvest season. Aside from environmental and non-target impacts of this intensive management strategy, growers are faced with other challenges, such as fruit knockdown from sprayers, abiding by insecticide restricted entry and preharvest intervals, disrupting current integrated pest management (Southwood and Way 1970) programs, and increased input costs. Pest activity levels and movement were tested in a field mark-capture study with previously evaluated and inexpensive protein markers. Results confirmed high adult D. suzukii activity and movement from surrounding non-crop hosts such as 'Himalaya' blackberry into nearby susceptible raspberry. Systemic markers are another method to test pest ecology hypotheses that protein markers cannot help answer. Albeit more expensive than protein marking, markers such as the trace element, rubidium, and stable isotope, 15N, are readily absorbed by plants. In a greenhouse study, both markers were detected in adults, from larvae that fed on enriched strawberry fruits; however, 15N was highly persistent in adults after 14 days compared to the rapidly decaying rubidium. Given D. suzukii's highly mobile nature and propensity to use non-crop areas surrounding susceptible crop as overwintering sites or refugia, reduced insecticide application strategies were tested from 2011-2013. Only the border of crop areas was treated with insecticides while leaving the center untreated. Multiple border sprays during two blueberry harvest seasons were made to create a 'wall of insecticides' and prevent invasion of D. suzukii from surrounding non-crop areas. In addition, alternate row (middle) sprays was tested, where one side of two rows was treated with each sprayer pass. The untreated side of each row is thought to provide a refuge for natural enemies. Subsequent sprays were applied on the previously untreated rows. Multiple raspberry sites were treated with this method during three harvest seasons. These reduced insecticide application methods managed D. suzukii adults and larvae as well as complete field applications (border sprays in a low pressure situation), mitigated grower insecticide application challenges (e.g., application time, fruit knockdown in border sprays depending on grower practice), conserved post-harvest natural enemy populations, and reduced input costs. These methods could be easily integrated into a pest management program if associated risks (e.g., pest pressure) are accounted for.

Natural Products in Chemical Biology

Author : Natanya Civjan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118101170
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Products in Chemical Biology by : Natanya Civjan

Download or read book Natural Products in Chemical Biology written by Natanya Civjan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-03 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the award winning Wiley Encyclopedia of Chemical Biology, this book provides a general overview of the unique features of the small molecules referred to as "natural products", explores how this traditionally organic chemistry-based field was transformed by insights from genetics and biochemistry, and highlights some promising future directions. The book begins by introducing natural products from different origins, moves on to presenting and discussing biosynthesis of various classes of natural products, and then looks at natural products as models and the possibilities of using them in medicine.

Integrated Pest Management

Author : Edward B. Radcliffe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521875951
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Pest Management by : Edward B. Radcliffe

Download or read book Integrated Pest Management written by Edward B. Radcliffe and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents theory and concepts in integrated pest management, complemented by two award-winning websites covering more practical aspects.

Low Temperature Biology of Insects

Author : David L. Denlinger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139485474
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Temperature Biology of Insects by : David L. Denlinger

Download or read book Low Temperature Biology of Insects written by David L. Denlinger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low temperature is a major environmental constraint impacting the geographic distribution and seasonal activity patterns of insects. Written for academic researchers in environmental physiology and entomology, this book explores the physiological and molecular mechanisms that enable insects to cope with a cold environment and places these findings into an evolutionary and ecological context. An introductory chapter provides a primer on insect cold tolerance and subsequent chapters in the first section discuss the organismal, cellular and molecular responses that allow insects to survive in the cold despite their, at best, limited ability to regulate their own body temperature. The second section, highlighting the evolutionary and macrophysiological responses to low temperature, is especially relevant for understanding the impact of global climate change on insect systems. A final section translates the knowledge gained from the rest of the book into practical applications including cryopreservation and the augmentation of pest management strategies.

Drosophila

Author : Therese A. Markow
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080454097
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Drosophila by : Therese A. Markow

Download or read book Drosophila written by Therese A. Markow and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-01 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anyone wishing to tap the research potential of the hundreds of Drosophila species in addition to D.melanogaster will finally have a single comprehensive resource for identifying, rearing and using this diverse group of insects. This is the only group of higher eukaryotes for which the genomes of 12 species have been sequenced.The fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster continues to be one of the greatest sources of information regarding the principles of heredity that apply to all animals, including humans. In reality, however, over a thousand different species of Drosophila exist, each with the potential to make their own unique contributions to the rapidly changing fields of genetics and evolution. This book, by providing basic information on how to identify and breed these other fruitflies, will allow investigators to take advantage, on a large scale, of the valuable qualities of these other Drosophila species and their newly developed genomic resources to address critical scientific questions.* Provides easy to use keys and illustrations to identify different Drosophila species* A guide to the life history differences of hundreds of species* Worldwide distribution maps of hundreds of species* Complete recipes for different Drosophila diets* Offers an analysis on how to account for species differences in designing and conducting experiments* Presents useful ideas of how to collect the many different Drosophila species in the wild

In Search of a Better Fly Trap

Author : Catherine M. Little
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis In Search of a Better Fly Trap by : Catherine M. Little

Download or read book In Search of a Better Fly Trap written by Catherine M. Little and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drosophila suzukii is an invasive species of concern to fruit growers throughout temperate regions worldwide. Unlike most Drosophila species, D. suzukii has an enlarged and heavily sclerotized ovipositor that allows female flies to lay eggs in fruits before they are fully ripened and, in most cases, before fruits are harvestable. Initial efforts at mitigating damage have relied on chemical pesticides to reduce D. suzukii populations in crop areas; however, on-going research efforts have focused on more environmentally sustainable integrated pest management alternatives. This thesis investigates aspects of D. suzukii behaviour and physiology that promoted its successful global invasion. Chapter one discusses the role of behavioural and physiological plasticity in giving D. suzukii an ecological edge during introduction and successful invasion. Chapter two investigates D. suzukii host selection behaviour and preference among commercial fruits and novel native fruits in a boreal environment. I investigated the fruit characters thought to play a role in host choice, including fruit sweetness (brix), fruit acidity (pH), and fruit firmness (penetration force [gfmm2]). Based on D. suzukii behaviour observed in field settings, the investigation was expanded to include the role of fruit and foliage colour in host selection. Additionally, we beta-tested a citizen science initiative to identify native fruit species at risk and to confirm the range limits of D. suzukii in Atlantic Canada. Chapter three further explores colour preference and use of colour by D. suzukii as attraction cues, first as cues to differentiate among fruits of different ripeness stages, and second as visual targets for potential use in monitoring traps. Chapter four investigates D. suzukii physiological sensitivity and behavioural activity to odorants associated with fruits and foliage, and odorants known to be important to other Drosophila species. An iterative process of laboratory and field trials was used to test individual odorant compounds and odorant blends in combination with results of colour preference testing to improve trapping efficacy. Given the behavioural and physiological plasticity of D. suzukii, trials were conducted among different fruit crops and growing environments. Chapter five synthesizes lessons learned about D. suzukii behaviour and preferences to make recommendations for effective monitoring traps for blueberry and raspberry crop systems.

Integrated Pest Management

Author : D. P. Abrol
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845938089
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Pest Management by : D. P. Abrol

Download or read book Integrated Pest Management written by D. P. Abrol and published by CABI. This book was released on 2012 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a critical evaluation of the management strategies involved in ecologically-based pest management, this book presents a balanced overview of environmentally safe and ecologically sound approaches. Topics covered include biological control with fungi and viruses, conservation of natural predators, use of botanicals and how effective pest management can help promote food security. In the broader context of agriculture, sustainability and environmental protection, the book provides a multidisciplinary and multinational perspective on integrated pest management useful to researchers in entomology, crop protection, environmental sciences and pest management.

Sterile Insect Technique

Author : Victor A. Dyck
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000377830
Total Pages : 1493 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Sterile Insect Technique by : Victor A. Dyck

Download or read book Sterile Insect Technique written by Victor A. Dyck and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-01-06 with total page 1493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sterile insect technique (SIT) is an environment-friendly method of pest control that integrates well into area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programmes. This book takes a generic, thematic, comprehensive, and global approach in describing the principles and practice of the SIT. The strengths and weaknesses, and successes and failures, of the SIT are evaluated openly and fairly from a scientific perspective. The SIT is applicable to some major pests of plant-, animal-, and human-health importance, and criteria are provided to guide in the selection of pests appropriate for the SIT. In the second edition, all aspects of the SIT have been updated and the content considerably expanded. A great variety of subjects is covered, from the history of the SIT to improved prospects for its future application. The major chapters discuss the principles and technical components of applying sterile insects. The four main strategic options in using the SIT — suppression, containment, prevention, and eradication — with examples of each option are described in detail. Other chapters deal with supportive technologies, economic, environmental, and management considerations, and the socio-economic impact of AW-IPM programmes that integrate the SIT. In addition, this second edition includes six new chapters covering the latest developments in the technology: managing pathogens in insect mass-rearing, using symbionts and modern molecular technologies in support of the SIT, applying post-factory nutritional, hormonal, and semiochemical treatments, applying the SIT to eradicate outbreaks of invasive pests, and using the SIT against mosquito vectors of disease. This book will be useful reading for students in animal-, human-, and plant-health courses. The in-depth reviews of all aspects of the SIT and its integration into AW-IPM programmes, complete with extensive lists of scientific references, will be of great value to researchers, teachers, animal-, human-, and plant-health practitioners, and policy makers.

Invasive Species

Author : Hamadttu El-Shafie
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789858496
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Invasive Species by : Hamadttu El-Shafie

Download or read book Invasive Species written by Hamadttu El-Shafie and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Invasive alien species (IAS) are a menace to agricultural crops and ornamental plants worldwide due to climate change and global warming. They vector serious human and animal diseases and endanger biological diversity through competition and niche displacement. This book addresses issues pertaining to introduction pathways of invasive species, their bionomics, dispersal, risk assessment, economic impact, and possible management and control options. It provides comprehensive information on global invasion, economic impact, and management options for the red palm weevil, spotted wing Drosophila, and the South American tomato pinworm. Additionally, it examines the economic utilization of invasive plant species from the families Asteraceae and Cactaceae as means of management. University teachers and researchers in the fields of entomology, ecology, and environment, as well as students, will find this book useful.

Post-harvest Crop Sanitation Strategies in Drosophila Suzukii Susceptible Cropping Systems

Author : Holly May Hooper
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781392148778
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (487 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-harvest Crop Sanitation Strategies in Drosophila Suzukii Susceptible Cropping Systems by : Holly May Hooper

Download or read book Post-harvest Crop Sanitation Strategies in Drosophila Suzukii Susceptible Cropping Systems written by Holly May Hooper and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), or spotted wing Drosophila, is an invasive, polyphagous vinegar fly that has rapidly spread across the United States. They have caused significant damages to the berry and stone fruit industries due to the female's ability to oviposit directly into mesocarp of soft-skinned fruit. Control is primarily obtained through calendar spray programs composed of broad spectrum insecticides, which are applied at weekly or shorter intervals. These intensive insecticide regimens paired with D. suzukii's high fecundity and short generation time has introduced the potential of insecticide resistance, especially in organic cropping systems where the number of insecticide classes are severely restricted. While there is an emphasis on grower training to ensure chemical rotation, the options for effective control are so limited that resistance management is difficult. Thus, this thesis explores alternative D. suzukii management strategies to reduce the current dependency on chemical management. Post-harvest crop sanitation strategies are a form of cultural control that involve the disposal of infested fruits and any ripe, overripe, and decomposing fruit that can act as a reproductive host. Burying and composting were identified as effective disposal methods for D. suzukii susceptible fruits. Burying D. suzukii infested fruit wastes 24 cm underground reduced adult emergence by 97%. Likewise, composting fruit waste with 25% chicken manure reduced D. suzukii's reproductive success > 95%. Integrating these cultural control tactics into existing management programs will help to restore IPM in D. suzukii susceptible cropping systems.