Integrated Circuit Design For Radiation Environments

Download Integrated Circuit Design For Radiation Environments full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Integrated Circuit Design For Radiation Environments ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Integrated Circuit Design for Radiation Environments

Author : Stephen J. Gaul
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118701879
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Integrated Circuit Design for Radiation Environments by : Stephen J. Gaul

Download or read book Integrated Circuit Design for Radiation Environments written by Stephen J. Gaul and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-12-03 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide to the effects of radiation on semiconductor components of electronic systems, and techniques for the designing, laying out, and testing of hardened integrated circuits This book teaches the fundamentals of radiation environments and their effects on electronic components, as well as how to design, lay out, and test cost-effective hardened semiconductor chips not only for today’s space systems but for commercial terrestrial applications as well. It provides a historical perspective, the fundamental science of radiation, and the basics of semiconductors, as well as radiation-induced failure mechanisms in semiconductor chips. Integrated Circuits Design for Radiation Environments starts by introducing readers to semiconductors and radiation environments (including space, atmospheric, and terrestrial environments) followed by circuit design and layout. The book introduces radiation effects phenomena including single-event effects, total ionizing dose damage and displacement damage) and shows how technological solutions can address both phenomena. Describes the fundamentals of radiation environments and their effects on electronic components Teaches readers how to design, lay out and test cost-effective hardened semiconductor chips for space systems and commercial terrestrial applications Covers natural and man-made radiation environments, space systems and commercial terrestrial applications Provides up-to-date coverage of state-of-the-art of radiation hardening technology in one concise volume Includes questions and answers for the reader to test their knowledge Integrated Circuits Design for Radiation Environments will appeal to researchers and product developers in the semiconductor, space, and defense industries, as well as electronic engineers in the medical field. The book is also helpful for system, layout, process, device, reliability, applications, ESD, latchup and circuit design semiconductor engineers, along with anyone involved in micro-electronics used in harsh environments.

Radiation Effects on Integrated Circuits and Systems for Space Applications

Author : Raoul Velazco
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030046605
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Radiation Effects on Integrated Circuits and Systems for Space Applications by : Raoul Velazco

Download or read book Radiation Effects on Integrated Circuits and Systems for Space Applications written by Raoul Velazco and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-10 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with invaluable overviews and updates of the most important topics in the radiation-effects field, enabling them to face significant challenges in the quest for the insertion of ever-higher density and higher performance electronic components in satellite systems. Readers will benefit from the up-to-date coverage of the various primary (classical) sub-areas of radiation effects, including the space and terrestrial radiation environments, basic mechanisms of total ionizing dose, digital and analog single-event transients, basic mechanisms of single-event effects, system-level SEE analysis, device-level, circuit-level and system-level hardening approaches, and radiation hardness assurance. Additionally, this book includes in-depth discussions of several newer areas of investigation, and current challenges to the radiation effects community, such as radiation hardening by design, the use of Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) components in space missions, CubeSats and SmallSats, the use of recent generation FPGA’s in space, and new approaches for radiation testing and validation. The authors provide essential background and fundamentals, in addition to information on the most recent advances and challenges in the sub-areas of radiation effects. Provides a concise introduction to the fundamentals of radiation effects, latest research results, and new test methods and procedures; Discusses the radiation effects and mitigation solutions for advanced integrated circuits and systems designed to operate in harsh radiation environments; Includes coverage of the impact of Small Satellites in the space industry.

Integrated Circuit Design for Radiation Environments

Author : Stephen J. Gaul
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118701852
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Integrated Circuit Design for Radiation Environments by : Stephen J. Gaul

Download or read book Integrated Circuit Design for Radiation Environments written by Stephen J. Gaul and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-12-03 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide to the effects of radiation on semiconductor components of electronic systems, and techniques for the designing, laying out, and testing of hardened integrated circuits This book teaches the fundamentals of radiation environments and their effects on electronic components, as well as how to design, lay out, and test cost-effective hardened semiconductor chips not only for today’s space systems but for commercial terrestrial applications as well. It provides a historical perspective, the fundamental science of radiation, and the basics of semiconductors, as well as radiation-induced failure mechanisms in semiconductor chips. Integrated Circuits Design for Radiation Environments starts by introducing readers to semiconductors and radiation environments (including space, atmospheric, and terrestrial environments) followed by circuit design and layout. The book introduces radiation effects phenomena including single-event effects, total ionizing dose damage and displacement damage) and shows how technological solutions can address both phenomena. Describes the fundamentals of radiation environments and their effects on electronic components Teaches readers how to design, lay out and test cost-effective hardened semiconductor chips for space systems and commercial terrestrial applications Covers natural and man-made radiation environments, space systems and commercial terrestrial applications Provides up-to-date coverage of state-of-the-art of radiation hardening technology in one concise volume Includes questions and answers for the reader to test their knowledge Integrated Circuits Design for Radiation Environments will appeal to researchers and product developers in the semiconductor, space, and defense industries, as well as electronic engineers in the medical field. The book is also helpful for system, layout, process, device, reliability, applications, ESD, latchup and circuit design semiconductor engineers, along with anyone involved in micro-electronics used in harsh environments.

Integrated Time-Based Signal Processing Circuits for Harsh Radiation Environments

Author : Arijit Karmakar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031406206
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Integrated Time-Based Signal Processing Circuits for Harsh Radiation Environments by : Arijit Karmakar

Download or read book Integrated Time-Based Signal Processing Circuits for Harsh Radiation Environments written by Arijit Karmakar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-13 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the most recent, advanced methods for designing mixed-signal integrated circuits, for radiation-hardened sensor readouts (capacitive) and frequency synthesizers (quadrature, digitally controlled oscillators and all-digital PLL etc.). The authors discuss the ionizing radiation sources, complex failure mechanisms as well as several mitigation strategies for avoiding such failures. Readers will benefit from an introduction to the essential theory and fundamentals of ionizing radiation and time-based signal processing, with the details of the implementation of several radiation-hardened IC prototypes. The radiation-hardening methods and solutions described are supported by theory and experimental data with, underlying tradeoffs. Discusses the basics of time-based signal processing and its effectiveness in mitigating ionizing radiation Provides mitigation strategies and recommendations for reducing radiation induced effects in Integrated Circuits Includes coverage of devices used in measuring radiation, focusing on semiconductor-based radiation sensors

Radiation Effects and Soft Errors in Integrated Circuits and Electronic Devices

Author : Ronald Donald Schrimpf
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812389407
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Radiation Effects and Soft Errors in Integrated Circuits and Electronic Devices by : Ronald Donald Schrimpf

Download or read book Radiation Effects and Soft Errors in Integrated Circuits and Electronic Devices written by Ronald Donald Schrimpf and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed treatment of radiation effects in electronic devices, including effects at the material, device, and circuit levels. The emphasis is on transient effects caused by single ionizing particles (single-event effects and soft errors) and effects produced by the cumulative energy deposited by the radiation (total ionizing dose effects). Bipolar (Si and SiGe), metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS), and compound semi-conductor technologies are discussed. In addition to considering the specific issues associated with high-performance devices and technologies, the book includes the background material necessary for understanding radiation effects at a more general level.

Radiation Effects And Soft Errors In Integrated Circuits And Electronic Devices

Author : Ronald D Schrimpf
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814482153
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Radiation Effects And Soft Errors In Integrated Circuits And Electronic Devices by : Ronald D Schrimpf

Download or read book Radiation Effects And Soft Errors In Integrated Circuits And Electronic Devices written by Ronald D Schrimpf and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-07-29 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed treatment of radiation effects in electronic devices, including effects at the material, device, and circuit levels. The emphasis is on transient effects caused by single ionizing particles (single-event effects and soft errors) and effects produced by the cumulative energy deposited by the radiation (total ionizing dose effects). Bipolar (Si and SiGe), metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS), and compound semiconductor technologies are discussed. In addition to considering the specific issues associated with high-performance devices and technologies, the book includes the background material necessary for understanding radiation effects at a more general level.

Radiation Hardening by Design (RHBD) Analog Integrated Circuits

Author : Umberto Gatti
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788770224192
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (241 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Radiation Hardening by Design (RHBD) Analog Integrated Circuits by : Umberto Gatti

Download or read book Radiation Hardening by Design (RHBD) Analog Integrated Circuits written by Umberto Gatti and published by . This book was released on 2021-10-31 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is intended for researchers and professionals interested in understanding how to design and make a preliminary characterization of Radiation Hardened (rad-hard) analog and mixed-signal circuits, exploiting standard CMOS manufacturing processes available from different silicon foundries and using different technology nodes. It starts with an introductory overview of the effects of radiation in space and harsh environments with a specific focus on analog circuits to enable the reader to understand why specific design solutions are adopted to mitigate hard/soft errors. The following four Chapters are devoted to RHBD (Radiation Hardening by Design) techniques for semiconductor components applied to Operational Amplifiers, Voltage References, Analog-to-Digital (ADC) and Digital-to-Analog (DAC) converters. Each Chapter is organized with a first part which recalls the basic working principles of such circuit and a second part which describes the main RHBD techniques proposed in the literature to make them resilient to radiation. The approach follows a top-down scheme starting from RHBD at circuit level (how to mitigate radiation effects by handling transistors in the proper way) and finishing at layout level (how to shape a layout to mitigate radiation effects). The last-but-one Chapter is devoted to a special class of analog circuit, the dosimeters, which are gaining importance in space, health and nuclear applications. By leveraging the characteristic of a Flash-memory cell, a re-usable dosimeter is described which includes the sensitive element itself, the analog interface and the process of characterization. The last part is an overview of the strategies adopted for the testing of analog and mixed-signal circuits. In particular, it will focus also on the measurement campaigns performed by the Authors aiming for the characterization of developed rad-hard components under total dose (TID) and single-events (SEE). Technical topics discussed in the book include: - Radiation effects on semiconductor components (TID, SEE) - Radiation Hardening by Design (RHBD) Techniques - Rad-hard Operational Amplifiers - Rad-hard Voltage References - Rad-hard ADC - Rad-hard DAC - Rad-hard Special Circuits - Testing Strategies

Ionizing Radiation Effects in MOS Devices and Circuits

Author : T. P. Ma
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471848936
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (489 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ionizing Radiation Effects in MOS Devices and Circuits by : T. P. Ma

Download or read book Ionizing Radiation Effects in MOS Devices and Circuits written by T. P. Ma and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1989-04-18 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive overview describing the effects of ionizing radiation on MOS devices, as well as how to design, fabricate, and test integrated circuits intended for use in a radiation environment. Also addresses process-induced radiation effects in the fabrication of high-density circuits. Reviews the history of radiation-hard technology, providing background information for those new to the field. Includes a comprehensive review of the literature and an annotated listing of research activities in radiation-hardness research.

Radiation Hardened CMOS Integrated Circuits for Time-Based Signal Processing

Author : Jeffrey Prinzie
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319786164
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Radiation Hardened CMOS Integrated Circuits for Time-Based Signal Processing by : Jeffrey Prinzie

Download or read book Radiation Hardened CMOS Integrated Circuits for Time-Based Signal Processing written by Jeffrey Prinzie and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-26 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents state-of-the-art techniques for radiation hardened high-resolution Time-to-Digital converters and low noise frequency synthesizers. Throughout the book, advanced degradation mechanisms and error sources are discussed and several ways to prevent such errors are presented. An overview of the prerequisite physics of nuclear interactions is given that has been compiled in an easy to understand chapter. The book is structured in a way that different hardening techniques and solutions are supported by theory and experimental data with their various tradeoffs. Based on leading-edge research, conducted in collaboration between KU Leuven and CERN, the European Center for Nuclear Research Describes in detail advanced techniques to harden circuits against ionizing radiation Provides a practical way to learn and understand radiation effects in time-based circuits Includes an introduction to the underlying physics, circuit design, and advanced techniques accompanied with experimental data

Analog Circuit Design

Author : Sergio Franco
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781259252716
Total Pages : 847 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (527 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Analog Circuit Design by : Sergio Franco

Download or read book Analog Circuit Design written by Sergio Franco and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 847 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Places emphasis on developing intuition and physical insight. This title includes numerous examples and problems that have been carefully thought out to promote problem solving methodologies of the type engineers apply daily on the job.

Radiation-Tolerant Delta-Sigma Time-to-Digital Converters

Author : Ying Cao
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319118420
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Radiation-Tolerant Delta-Sigma Time-to-Digital Converters by : Ying Cao

Download or read book Radiation-Tolerant Delta-Sigma Time-to-Digital Converters written by Ying Cao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-09 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the design of a Mega-Gray (a standard unit of total ionizing radiation) radiation-tolerant ps-resolution time-to-digital converter (TDC) for a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system used in a gamma-radiation environment. Several radiation-hardened-by-design (RHBD) techniques are demonstrated throughout the design of the TDC and other circuit techniques to improve the TDC's resolution in a harsh environment are also investigated. Readers can learn from scratch how to design a radiation-tolerant IC. Information regarding radiation effects, radiation-hardened design techniques and measurements are organized in such a way that readers can easily gain a thorough understanding of the topic. Readers will also learn the design theory behind the newly proposed delta-sigma TDC. Readers can quickly acquire knowledge about the design of radiation-hardened bandgap voltage references and low-jitter relaxation oscillators, which are introduced in the content from a designer's perspective. · Discusses important aspects of radiation-tolerant analog IC design, including realistic applications and radiation effects on ICs; · Demonstrates radiation-hardened-by-design techniques through a design-test-radiation assessment practice; · Describes a new type of Time-to-Digital (TDC) converter designed for radiation-tolerant application; · Explains the design and measurement of all functional blocks (e.g., bandgap reference, relaxation oscillator) in the TDC.

Radiation Tolerant Electronics

Author : Paul Leroux
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039212796
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Radiation Tolerant Electronics by : Paul Leroux

Download or read book Radiation Tolerant Electronics written by Paul Leroux and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-08-26 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on radiation-tolerant electronics has increased rapidly over the past few years, resulting in many interesting approaches to modeling radiation effects and designing radiation-hardened integrated circuits and embedded systems. This research is strongly driven by the growing need for radiation-hardened electronics for space applications, high-energy physics experiments such as those on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, and many terrestrial nuclear applications including nuclear energy and nuclear safety. With the progressive scaling of integrated circuit technologies and the growing complexity of electronic systems, their susceptibility to ionizing radiation has raised many exciting challenges, which are expected to drive research in the coming decade. In this book we highlight recent breakthroughs in the study of radiation effects in advanced semiconductor devices, as well as in high-performance analog, mixed signal, RF, and digital integrated circuits. We also focus on advances in embedded radiation hardening in both FPGA and microcontroller systems and apply radiation-hardened embedded systems for cryptography and image processing, targeting space applications.

Radiation Effects on Embedded Systems

Author : Raoul Velazco
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140205646X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Radiation Effects on Embedded Systems by : Raoul Velazco

Download or read book Radiation Effects on Embedded Systems written by Raoul Velazco and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-19 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an extensive overview of radiation effects on integrated circuits, offering major guidelines for coping with radiation effects on components. It contains a set of chapters based on the tutorials presented at the International School on Effects of Radiation on Embedded Systems for Space Applications (SERESSA) that was held in Manaus, Brazil, November 20-25, 2005.

Millimeter-Wave Integrated Circuits

Author : Mladen Božanić
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030443981
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Millimeter-Wave Integrated Circuits by : Mladen Božanić

Download or read book Millimeter-Wave Integrated Circuits written by Mladen Božanić and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-16 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This peer-reviewed book explores the methodologies that are used for effective research, design and innovation in the vast field of millimeter-wave circuits, and describes how these have to be modified to fit the uniqueness of high-frequency nanoelectronics design. Each chapter focuses on a specific research challenge related to either small form factors or higher operating frequencies. The book first examines nanodevice scaling and the emerging electronic design automation tools that can be used in millimeter-wave research, as well as the singular challenges of combining deep-submicron and millimeter-wave design. It also demonstrates the importance of considering, in the millimeter-wave context, system-level design leading to differing packaging options. Further, it presents integrated circuit design methodologies for all major transceiver blocks typically employed at millimeter-wave frequencies, as these methodologies are normally fundamentally different from the traditional design methodologies used in analogue and lower-frequency electronics. Lastly, the book discusses the methodologies of millimeter-wave research and design for extreme or harsh environments, rebooting electronics, the additional opportunities for terahertz research, and the main differences between the approaches taken in millimeter-wave research and terahertz research.

ICSETPSD 2023

Author : Baskaran Jeevarathinam
Publisher : European Alliance for Innovation
ISBN 13 : 1631904477
Total Pages : 1441 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis ICSETPSD 2023 by : Baskaran Jeevarathinam

Download or read book ICSETPSD 2023 written by Baskaran Jeevarathinam and published by European Alliance for Innovation. This book was released on 2024-01-23 with total page 1441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference on Science, Engineering and Technology Practices for Sustainable Development (ICSETPSD-23) brought researchers, scientists, engineers, industrial professionals, and scholar students for the dissemination of original research results, new ideas, and practical development experiences which concentrate on both theory and practices from around the world in all the areas of science, engineering, and technology practices for sustainable development. The theme of ICSETPSD-23 was “Science, Engineering and Technology for sustainable development”. The technical program of ICSETPSD-23 consisted of 140 full papers, scheduled for oral presentation sessions at the main conference tracks. The conference tracks were: Track 1 – Science for sustainable development; Track 2 – Sustainability through Engineering; Track 3 – Sustainable developments in Health Care; and Track 4 – Technology practices for sustainability. Aside from the high quality technical paper presentations, the technical program also featured eight keynote speeches and one invited talk. We strongly believe that ICSETPSD-23 conference provides a good forum for all researchers, developers, and practitioners to discuss all science and technology aspects that are relevant to sustainable developments. We also expect that the future ICSETPSD conference will be as successful and stimulating, as indicated by the contributions presented in this volume.

Extreme Environment Electronics

Author : John D. Cressler
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351832808
Total Pages : 1044 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Extreme Environment Electronics by : John D. Cressler

Download or read book Extreme Environment Electronics written by John D. Cressler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unfriendly to conventional electronic devices, circuits, and systems, extreme environments represent a serious challenge to designers and mission architects. The first truly comprehensive guide to this specialized field, Extreme Environment Electronics explains the essential aspects of designing and using devices, circuits, and electronic systems intended to operate in extreme environments, including across wide temperature ranges and in radiation-intense scenarios such as space. The Definitive Guide to Extreme Environment Electronics Featuring contributions by some of the world’s foremost experts in extreme environment electronics, the book provides in-depth information on a wide array of topics. It begins by describing the extreme conditions and then delves into a description of suitable semiconductor technologies and the modeling of devices within those technologies. It also discusses reliability issues and failure mechanisms that readers need to be aware of, as well as best practices for the design of these electronics. Continuing beyond just the "paper design" of building blocks, the book rounds out coverage of the design realization process with verification techniques and chapters on electronic packaging for extreme environments. The final set of chapters describes actual chip-level designs for applications in energy and space exploration. Requiring only a basic background in electronics, the book combines theoretical and practical aspects in each self-contained chapter. Appendices supply additional background material. With its broad coverage and depth, and the expertise of the contributing authors, this is an invaluable reference for engineers, scientists, and technical managers, as well as researchers and graduate students. A hands-on resource, it explores what is required to successfully operate electronics in the most demanding conditions.

Seeing Photons

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309162300
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Seeing Photons by : National Research Council

Download or read book Seeing Photons written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-09-28 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Department of Defense recently highlighted intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities as a top priority for U.S. warfighters. Contributions provided by ISR assets in the operational theaters in Iraq and Afghanistan have been widely documented in press reporting. While the United States continues to increase investments in ISR capabilities, other nations not friendly to the United States will continue to seek countermeasures to U.S. capabilities. The Technology Warning Division of the Defense Intelligence Agency's (DIA) Defense Warning Office (DWO) has the critical responsibility, in collaborations with other components of the intelligence community (IC), for providing U.S. policymakers insight into technological developments that may impact future U.S. warfighting capabilities. To this end, the IC requested that the National Research Council (NRC) investigate and report on key visible and infrared detector technologies, with potential military utility, that are likely to be developed in the next 10-15 years. This study is the eighth in a series sponsored by the DWO and executed under the auspices of the NRC TIGER (Technology Insight-Gauge, Evaluate, and Review) Standing Committee.