Instruments and Experimentation in the History of Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262082822
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis Instruments and Experimentation in the History of Chemistry by : Frederic Lawrence Holmes

Download or read book Instruments and Experimentation in the History of Chemistry written by Frederic Lawrence Holmes and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume moves chemical instruments and experiments into the foreground of historical concern, in line with the emphasis on practice that characterizes current work on other fields of science and engineering.

Experiments, Models, Paper Tools

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Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804743594
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (435 download)

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Book Synopsis Experiments, Models, Paper Tools by : Ursula Klein

Download or read book Experiments, Models, Paper Tools written by Ursula Klein and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early nineteenth century, chemistry emerged in Europe as a truly experimental discipline. What set this process in motion, and how did it evolve? Experimentalization in chemistry was driven by a seemingly innocuous tool: the sign system of chemical formulas invented by the Swedish chemist Jacob Berzelius. By tracing the history of this “paper tool,” the author reveals how chemistry quickly lost its orientation to natural history and became a major productive force in industrial society. These formulas were not merely a convenient shorthand, but productive tools for creating order amid the chaos of early nineteenth-century organic chemistry. With these formulas, chemists could create a multifaceted world on paper, which they then correlated with experiments and the traces produced in test tubes and flasks. The author’s semiotic approach to the formulas allows her to show in detail how their particular semantic and representational qualities made them especially useful as paper tools for productive application.

Transforming Matter

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801873630
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Matter by : Trevor H. Levere

Download or read book Transforming Matter written by Trevor H. Levere and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2003-04-30 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemistry explores the way atoms interact, the constitution of the stars, and the human genome. Knowledge of chemistry makes it possible for us to manufacture dyes and antibiotics, metallic alloys, and other materials that contribute to the necessities and luxuries of human life. In Transforming Matter, noted historian Trevor H. Levere emphasizes that understanding the history of these developments helps us to appreciate the achievements of generations of chemists. Levere examines the dynamic rise of chemistry from the study of alchemy in the seventeenth century to the development of organic and inorganic chemistry in the age of government-funded research and corporate giants. In the past two centuries, he points out, the number of known elements has quadrupled. And because of synthesis, chemistry has increasingly become a science that creates much of what it studies. Throughout the book, Levere follows a number of recurring themes: theories about the elements, the need for classification, the status of chemical science, and the relationship between practice and theory. He illustrates these themes by concentrating on some of chemistry's most influential and innovative practitioners. Transforming Matter provides an accessible and clearly written introduction to the history of chemistry, telling the story of how the discipline has developed over the years.

From Classical to Modern Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 9780854044795
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis From Classical to Modern Chemistry by : Peter J. T. Morris

Download or read book From Classical to Modern Chemistry written by Peter J. T. Morris and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2002 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most chemists today have either taken part in, or been affected by, the chemical revolution that has taken place over the course of the last century. Developments in instrumentation have changed not just what chemists do, but also how they think about chemistry. New and exciting areas of previously inaccessible research have been opened up as a direct result of this revolution. This is the first book to examine this instrumental revolution and goes on to assess the impact on chemical practice in areas ranging from organic chemistry and biochemistry to environmental analysis and process control, thus demonstrating how fundamental and extensive are the changes that have occurred. With contributions from internationally recognised specialists, this lavishly illustrated book provides a focal point for any historian of chemistry or chemist with an interest in this fascinating topic. This book is published in association with the Science Museum, London, UK and the Chemical Heritage Foundation, Philadelphia.

Between Making And Knowing: Tools In The History Of Materials Research

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981120764X
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Making And Knowing: Tools In The History Of Materials Research by : Joseph D Martin

Download or read book Between Making And Knowing: Tools In The History Of Materials Research written by Joseph D Martin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-06-16 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is indexed in Chemical Abstracts ServiceThis book offers a comprehensive sketch of the tools used in material research and the rich and diverse stories of how those tools came to be. We aim to give readers a sense of what tools materials researchers required in the late 20th century, and how those tools were developed and became accessible. The book is in a sense a collective biography of the components of what the philosopher of science, Ian Hacking, calls the 'instrumentarium' of materials research. Readers should gain an appreciation of the work materials researchers put into developing and using such tools, and of the tremendous variety of such tools. They should also gain some insight into the material (and hence financial) prerequisites for materials research. Materials research requires funding for the availability and maintenance of its tools; and the category of tools encompasses a broad range of substances, apparatus, institutions, and infrastructure.Between Nature and Society: Biographies of Materials (Part of A World Scientific Encyclopedia of the Development and History of Materials Science)

Chemical History

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847552633
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical History by : Gerrylyn K Roberts

Download or read book Chemical History written by Gerrylyn K Roberts and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an historical overview of the recent developments in the history of diverse fields within chemistry. It follows on from Recent Developments in the History of Chemistry, a volume published in 1985. Covering chiefly the last 20 years, the primary aim of Chemical History: Reviews of the Recent Literature is to familiarise newcomers to the history of chemistry with some of the more important developments in the field. Starting with a general introduction and look at the early history of chemistry, subsequent chapters go on to investigate the traditional areas of chemistry (physical, organic, inorganic) alongside analytical chemistry, physical organic chemistry, medical chemistry and biochemistry, and instruments and apparatus. Topics such as industrial chemistry and chemistry in national contexts, whilst not featuring as separate chapters, are woven throughout the content. Each chapter is written by experts and is extensively referenced to the international chemical literature. Chemical History: Reviews of the Recent Literature is also ideal for chemists who wish to become familiar with historical aspects of their work. In addition, it will appeal to a wider audience interested in the history of chemistry, as it draws together historical materials that are widely scattered throughout the chemical literature.

Chemical Amusement. [followed By] A Descriptive Catalogue Of The Apparatus & Instruments Employed In Experimental And Operative Chemistry, Manufactured And Sold By F. Accum

Download Chemical Amusement. [followed By] A Descriptive Catalogue Of The Apparatus & Instruments Employed In Experimental And Operative Chemistry, Manufactured And Sold By F. Accum PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781019467305
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (673 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Amusement. [followed By] A Descriptive Catalogue Of The Apparatus & Instruments Employed In Experimental And Operative Chemistry, Manufactured And Sold By F. Accum by : Friedrich Christian a Accum

Download or read book Chemical Amusement. [followed By] A Descriptive Catalogue Of The Apparatus & Instruments Employed In Experimental And Operative Chemistry, Manufactured And Sold By F. Accum written by Friedrich Christian a Accum and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a fascinating exploration of chemical experiments and the instruments used to conduct them. It includes a descriptive catalog of the apparatus and instruments employed in experimental and operative chemistry manufactured and sold by F accum. This is an essential resource for chemists, researchers, and anyone interested in the history of chemistry. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Historiography of the Chemical Revolution

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317324013
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Historiography of the Chemical Revolution by : John G McEvoy

Download or read book The Historiography of the Chemical Revolution written by John G McEvoy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-06 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study offers a critical survey of past and present interpretations of the Chemical Revolution designed to lend clarity and direction to the current ferment of views.

Inspiring air: A history of air-related science

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Author :
Publisher : Vernon Press
ISBN 13 : 1622736141
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Inspiring air: A history of air-related science by : Pere Grapí

Download or read book Inspiring air: A history of air-related science written by Pere Grapí and published by Vernon Press. This book was released on 2019-07-15 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eudiometers were instruments originally devised for checking the ‘goodness’ of common air. Seeking to be more than just a chronological inventory of eudiometers, this book presents a unique retrospective of these fascinating apparatuses from the end of the eighteenth century to the mid-nineteenth century. By paying particular attention to the experimental procedures involved over the course of the test, this book aims to understand and explore how eudiometers function, to describe the materials used in making them and the different reagents employed in each eudiometrical test. Importantly, eudiometers were employed within a variety of spheres including human and animal health, gas analysis, chemical theory, plant and animal physiology, atmospheric composition, chemical compound composition, gas lighting, chemical revolution and experimental demonstration. Finally, this book looks to redress the existing imbalance in the history of chemistry regarding the attention given to theoretical aspects of chemistry in comparison to chemical practice and apparatus. The few existing accounts of chemical devices written in the past century have not been sufficiently helpful for the understanding of experimental practice in chemistry. Until now no work that deals exclusively with eudiometers and gas analysis from a historical standpoint has been published. Thus, this book will not only cast new light on the subject, but will also contribute to further research on the history of chemical instruments.

The Arsenal of Eighteenth-Century Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004511210
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis The Arsenal of Eighteenth-Century Chemistry by : Marco Beretta

Download or read book The Arsenal of Eighteenth-Century Chemistry written by Marco Beretta and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-06-08 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first complete and detailed catalogue of Lavoisier’s collection of instruments preserved at the Musée des Arts et Métiers in Paris. The story of the collection is carefully reconstructed and its instruments (all illustrated) are described in detail.

James Watt, Chemist

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317314050
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis James Watt, Chemist by : David Philip Miller

Download or read book James Watt, Chemist written by David Philip Miller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-07-22 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Miller examines Watt's illustrious engineering career in light of his parallel interest in chemistry, arguing that Watt's conception of steam engineering relied upon chemical understandings.

Transforming Matter

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Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 080186609X
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Matter by : Trevor H. Levere

Download or read book Transforming Matter written by Trevor H. Levere and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2001-08-03 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transforming Matter provides an accessible and clearly written introduction to the history of chemistry, telling the story of how the discipline has developed over the years.

Thing Knowledge

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520928202
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Thing Knowledge by : Davis Baird

Download or read book Thing Knowledge written by Davis Baird and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2004-02-10 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Western philosophers have traditionally concentrated on theory as the means for expressing knowledge about a variety of phenomena. This absorbing book challenges this fundamental notion by showing how objects themselves, specifically scientific instruments, can express knowledge. As he considers numerous intriguing examples, Davis Baird gives us the tools to "read" the material products of science and technology and to understand their place in culture. Making a provocative and original challenge to our conception of knowledge itself, Thing Knowledge demands that we take a new look at theories of science and technology, knowledge, progress, and change. Baird considers a wide range of instruments, including Faraday's first electric motor, eighteenth-century mechanical models of the solar system, the cyclotron, various instruments developed by analytical chemists between 1930 and 1960, spectrometers, and more.

Instruments in Art and Science

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110971917
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Instruments in Art and Science by : Helmar Schramm

Download or read book Instruments in Art and Science written by Helmar Schramm and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-08-29 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a collection of original papers at the intersection of philosophy, the history of science, cultural and theatrical studies. Based on a series of case studies on the 17th century, it contributes to an understanding of the role played by instruments at the interface of science and art. The papers pursue the hypothesis that the development and construction of instruments make a substantive contribution to the openingof new fields of knowledge, the development of new cultural practices, but also to the delineation of particular genres, methods, and disciplines. This perspective leads the authors to reflect anew on whatactually defines an instrument and to develop a series of basic questions to determine what an instrument is - which actions does the instrument incorporate? – which actions does the instrument make possible? - when do the objects of examination themselves become instruments? – what skills are required to use an instrument, which skills does it produce? With its combination of new theoretical models and historical case studies, its detailed demonstration of the mutual influence of art and science with the instrument as the point of intersection, this volume enters new territory. It is of great value for all those interested in the history of our perception of instruments. Besides the editors, the authors of the papers are: Jörg Jochen Berns, Olaf Breidbach, Georges Didi-Huberman, Peter Galison, Sybille Krämer, Dieter Mersch, Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, Wilhelm Schmidt-Biggemann, and Otto Sibum.

The World in a Crucible

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Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 081372449X
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The World in a Crucible by : Sally Newcomb

Download or read book The World in a Crucible written by Sally Newcomb and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geology coalesced as a discipline in the early part of the nineteenth century, with the coming together of many strands of investigation and thought. The theme of experimentation and/or instrument-aided observation is absent from most recent accounts of that time, which rely on an admixture of theory and field observations, informed by close examination of minerals. James Hutton emerged as the person who had it right with suggestion of a central heat source for Earth, while Abraham Gottlob Werner and his Neptunist supporters were derided as being blinded by overarching belief, as opposed to sober application of observed facts. However, despite several claims that Hutton had won the day, primary literature from both England and the Continent reveals that the question was by no means settled for decades after Hutton derided information derived from "looking into a little crucible." This Special Paper makes the case that it was just those parameters of heat, pressure, solution, and composition discovered in the laboratory that prevented resolution of the overriding questions about rock origin.

Chemical Experiments, General and Analytical

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Experiments, General and Analytical by : Rufus Phillips Williams

Download or read book Chemical Experiments, General and Analytical written by Rufus Phillips Williams and published by . This book was released on 1815 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Experimentation in the Sciences

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031585054
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimentation in the Sciences by : Catherine Allamel-Raffin

Download or read book Experimentation in the Sciences written by Catherine Allamel-Raffin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: