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Innovation In Vertically Related Markets
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Book Synopsis Innovation in Vertically Related Markets by : Yongmin Chen
Download or read book Innovation in Vertically Related Markets written by Yongmin Chen and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine the impact of vertical industry structure on upstream process innovation. We find that vertical integration (VI) generally enhances innovation under downstream Cournot competition, but can diminish innovation under downstream Bertrand competition. We also find that under Bertrand competition, VI can increase innovation when the direct incentives for innovation are limited, but can reduce innovation when the direct incentives are pronounced.
Book Synopsis To "Make" Or to "Buy"?Innovation and Vertical Integration in Vertically-related Markets by :
Download or read book To "Make" Or to "Buy"?Innovation and Vertical Integration in Vertically-related Markets written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 本文以一個簡單賽局理論模型為分析依據, 探討企業間的自製或是外包策略對整體社會福利的影響. 傳統經濟理論分析告訴我們自製策略可以解決雙重邊際化的問題. 但在本文我們舉出一個反例, 亦即當存在研發的可能及上下遊市場的研發外溢效果時, 垂直整合可能會造成廠商過度研發的情形, 最終產生整體社會福利不效益情形.
Book Synopsis Entry and Innovation in Vertically Differentiated Markets by : Dirk Bergemann
Download or read book Entry and Innovation in Vertically Differentiated Markets written by Dirk Bergemann and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Vertical Integration and Technological Innovation by : Yeong Heok Lee
Download or read book Vertical Integration and Technological Innovation written by Yeong Heok Lee and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1994 this volume investigates the relationship between a firm's decision to integrate vertically and its research and development (R & D) strategy. Literature on vertical integration is reviewed and a framework presented to analyze the costs and benefits of vertical integration. The theoretical basis for the proposed hypostheses is investigated and the hypotheses tested empirically.
Book Synopsis Innovation and Vertical Integration in Complementary Software Markets by : Randal D. Heeb
Download or read book Innovation and Vertical Integration in Complementary Software Markets written by Randal D. Heeb and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Economics of Vertically Differentiated Markets by : Luca Lambertini
Download or read book The Economics of Vertically Differentiated Markets written by Luca Lambertini and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'This is a high-quality book on an important and central topic in the theory of industrial organisation. It is a cohesive and extremely well written volume which is destined to become a standard work on the subject.' - Mark Casson, University of Reading, UK This original new book offers a comprehensive and engaging perspective on the theory of vertical differentiation. It enables the reader to grasp the key concepts and effects that product quality has both on firms' behaviour and market structure, and the ways in which this relationship has evolved. With contributions from prominent figures in the field, the book investigates a number of important topics, such as the choice of the optimal product range, profit sharing, the existence of equilibrium in duopoly games, positional effects attached to status goods, international trade, collusion, advertising and the dynamics of capital accumulation for quality improvement and product innovation. Using both static and dynamic approaches, these aspects are assessed in relation to the manifold issues of regulation, competition policy and trade policy. Product differentiation and its influence on consumer behaviour and the performance of firms is a core topic in the existing literature in the fields of industrial organization, international trade and economic growth. This book will be an essential read for researchers, students and professional scholars working in these areas, especially those with an interest in antitrust regulation.
Book Synopsis Vertical R&D Spillovers, Cooperation, Market Structure, and Innovation by : Gamal Atallah
Download or read book Vertical R&D Spillovers, Cooperation, Market Structure, and Innovation written by Gamal Atallah and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies vertical R&D spillovers between upstream and downstream firms. The model incorporates two vertically related industries, with horizontal spillovers within each industry and vertical spillovers between the two industries. Four types of R&D cooperation are studied: no cooperation, horizontal cooperation, vertical cooperation, and simultaneous horizontal and vertical cooperation. Vertical spillovers always increase R&D and welfare, while horizontal spillovers may increase or decrease them. The comparison of cooperative settings in terms of R&D shows that no setting uniformly dominates the others. Which type of cooperation yields more R&D depends on horizontal and vertical spillovers, and market structure. The ranking of cooperative structures hinges on the signs and magnitudes of three "competitive externalities" (vertical, horizontal, and diagonal) which capture the effect of the R&D of a firm on the profits of other firms. One of the basic results of the strategic investment literature is that cooperation between competitors decreases R&D when horizontal spillovers are low; the model shows that this result does not necessarily hold when vertical spillovers are sufficiently high, and/or when horizontal cooperation is combined with vertical cooperation.
Book Synopsis Is Vertical Integration Profitable? by : Buzzell
Download or read book Is Vertical Integration Profitable? written by Buzzell and published by . This book was released on 1983-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Markets in the Making by : Michel Callon
Download or read book Markets in the Making written by Michel Callon and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-12-07 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Slicing through blunt theories of supply and demand, Callon presents a rigorously researched but counterintuitive model of how everyday market activity gets produced. If you’re convinced you know what a market is, think again. In his long-awaited study, French sociologist and engineer Michel Callon takes us to the heart of markets, to the unsung processes that allow innovations to become robust products and services. Markets in the Making begins with the observation that stable commercial transactions are more enigmatic, more elusive, and more involved than previously described by economic theory. Slicing through blunt theories of supply and demand, Callon presents a rigorously researched but counterintuitive model of market activity that emphasizes what people designing products or launching startups soon discover—the inherent difficulties of connecting individuals to things. Callon’s model is founded upon the notion of “singularization,” the premise that goods and services must adapt and be adapted to the local milieu of every individual whose life they enter. Person by person, thing by thing, Callon demonstrates that for ordinary economic transactions to emerge en masse, singular connections must be made. Pushing us to see markets as more than abstract interfaces where pools of anonymous buyers and sellers meet, Callon draws our attention to the exhaustively creative practices that market professionals continuously devise to entangle people and things. Markets in the Making exemplifies how prototypes, fragile curiosities that have only just been imagined, are gradually honed into predictable objects and practices. Once these are active enough to create a desired effect, yet passive enough to be transferred from one place to another without disruption, they will have successfully achieved the status of “goods” or “services.” The output of this more ample process of innovation, as redefined by Callon, is what we recognize as “the market”—commercial activity, at scale. The capstone of an influential research career at the forefront of science and technology studies, Markets in the Making coherently integrates the empirical perspective of product engineering with the values of the social sciences. After masterfully redescribing how markets are made, Callon culminates with a strong empirical argument for why markets can and should be harnessed to enact social change. His is a theory of markets that serves social critique.
Book Synopsis Vertical Integration and Technological Innovation by : Yeong Heok Lee
Download or read book Vertical Integration and Technological Innovation written by Yeong Heok Lee and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1994 this volume investigates the relationship between a firm's decision to integrate vertically and its research and development (R & D) strategy. Literature on vertical integration is reviewed and a framework presented to analyze the costs and benefits of vertical integration. The theoretical basis for the proposed hypostheses is investigated and the hypotheses tested empirically.
Book Synopsis Competition Policy in Vertical Mergers and Innovation Markets by : Christine Anne Varney
Download or read book Competition Policy in Vertical Mergers and Innovation Markets written by Christine Anne Varney and published by . This book was released on 1995* with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Vertical Integration and R&D Information Flow by : Stefan Georg Hunger
Download or read book Vertical Integration and R&D Information Flow written by Stefan Georg Hunger and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2005-10-03 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject Business economics - Industrial Management, grade: Sehr Gut, University of Vienna (Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften), course: Industrial Management, language: English, abstract: In explaining the reasons for the large number of mergers among multinational companies as well as small specialized businesses in recent years, the realization of potential synergies among the merging firms has often been pointed out. Synergy is a ‘Holy Grail’ of business strategy; many seek it but few actually succeed and most attempts at developing synergies meet at a non desirable fate. A global survey of A.T. Kearney (1998) concluded that after three years of a transaction the profitability of the integrated firm decreases by 10 % on average and 50 % of alliances in the USA fail within four years. Nevertheless, it is particularly claimed that a vertical integration will enable the supplier to adapt his technology in a much higher degree to the needs of his customer than when he is separately owned . A world-wide study of Arthur Andersen elaborated on the factors which firms look upon when striving for merging with another company.
Book Synopsis Essays on Vertically Related Markets and Innovation by : Tien-Der Han
Download or read book Essays on Vertically Related Markets and Innovation written by Tien-Der Han and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Competition in Vertically Differentiated Markets with Innovation and Imitation by : Eugen Kováč
Download or read book International Competition in Vertically Differentiated Markets with Innovation and Imitation written by Eugen Kováč and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The competition between firms from developed (DC) and less developed countries (LDC) is typically in vertically differentiated products. We consider a model of price competition between DC and LDC firms with quality choice and imitation, and study the effects of ex post tariffs. The government faces a choice between commitment to free trade and imposing a tariff. Tariffs can lead to change in the rank of qualities compared to free trade. We identify conditions under which this quality reversal takes place, and show that quality reversal is necessary for trade policy to be superior to free trade in welfare terms.
Book Synopsis Old Technology Upgrades, Innovation, and Competition in Vertically Differentiated Markets by : Marc Bourreau
Download or read book Old Technology Upgrades, Innovation, and Competition in Vertically Differentiated Markets written by Marc Bourreau and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study how the migration from an old to a new technology is affected by the access price to the old technology. We show that both the incumbent and the regulator are willing to set a very high access price to accelerate consumers' migration to the new technology. When the quality of the old technology is exogenous and the entrant dominates investment in the new technology, the old technology is completely switched off in equilibrium, whereas the old technology persists when the incumbent dominates investment. When the incumbent can decide on an endogenous upgrade of the old technology, the migration to the new technology is slowed down, and the entrant might be foreclosed.
Book Synopsis Preemptive Innovation and the Persistence of Dominant Firms in Vertically Differentiated Markets by : Yannis Katsoulacos
Download or read book Preemptive Innovation and the Persistence of Dominant Firms in Vertically Differentiated Markets written by Yannis Katsoulacos and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis How Does Vertical Integration Affect Incentives to Innovate? by : Gaoyang Cai
Download or read book How Does Vertical Integration Affect Incentives to Innovate? written by Gaoyang Cai and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We introduce a model of product innovation to examine how vertical mergers affect incentives to innovate. Incentives to innovate are the same for a vertically integrated platform that innovates in house and a product market gatekeeper that organizes an innovation tournament. A vertically integrated platform, however, has lower incentives to innovate than independent innovators. Competition between two vertically integrated platforms generates more innovation than a vertically integrated platform and less innovation than competing independent innovators. A monopoly upstream innovator with competing downstream sellers has lower incentives to innovate than a vertically integrated platform.
