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Initiation And Growth Of Mode Ii Delamination In Toughened Composites
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Book Synopsis Initiation and Growth of Mode II Delamination in Toughened Composites by : AJ. Russell
Download or read book Initiation and Growth of Mode II Delamination in Toughened Composites written by AJ. Russell and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The origins of nonlinearity in the Mode II delamination fracture of three organic matrix, carbon fiber composite materials was investigated. This was accomplished by testing specimens with different types of starter cracks and by loading and unloading these specimens several times so that the change in nonlinearity as the delaminations grew could be measured. The load at which crack growth initiated was determined by acoustic emission. Slow crack growth was found to be the principal cause of nonlinearity in the materials tested. The crack velocity obeyed the same power law dependence on GII as has been observed for slow crack growth in visco-elastic polymers. For the first loading from the end of the starter cracks, plastic deformation at the crack tip also contributed to the nonlinearity. Other sources of nonlinearity included an increasing fracture resistance in one of the materials as well as problems associated with producing a clean, sharp starter notch with a straight crack front. The implications of these findings to the use of linear elastic fracture mechanics for predicting delamination behavior of these materials and to the measurement of Mode II interlaminar fracture toughness are also discussed.
Book Synopsis Composite Materials by : T. Kevin O'Brien
Download or read book Composite Materials written by T. Kevin O'Brien and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1991 with total page 831 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Characterization of Mode I and Mode II Delamination Growth and Thresholds in AS4/PEEK Composites by : RH. Martin
Download or read book Characterization of Mode I and Mode II Delamination Growth and Thresholds in AS4/PEEK Composites written by RH. Martin and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composite materials often fail by delamination. As composite materials with tougher matrices are developed to give better delamination resistance, their delamination behavior needs to be fully characterized. In this paper the onset and growth of delamination in AS4/PEEK, a tough thermoplastic matrix composite, was characterized for Mode I and Mode II loadings, using the double-cantilever beam (DCB) and the end-notched flexure (ENF) test specimens, respectively. Delamination growth per fatigue cycle, da/dN, was related to strain energy release rate, G, by means of a power law. However, the exponents of these power laws were too large for them to be adequately used as a life prediction tool. A small error in the estimated applied loads could lead to large errors, at least one order of magnitude, in the delamination growth rates. Hence, strain energy release rate thresholds, Gth, below which no delamination would occur were also measured. Mode I and II threshold G values for no delamination growth were found by monitoring the number of cycles to delamination onset in the DCB and ENF specimens. The maximum applied G for which no delamination growth had occurred until at least 106 cycles was considered the threshold strain energy release rate. The Gth values for both Mode I and Mode II were much less than their corresponding fracture toughnesses. Results show that specimens that had been statically precracked in shear have similar Gth values for Mode I and Mode II for R-ratios of 0.1 and 0.5. An expression was developed which relates Gth and Gc to cyclic delamination growth rate. Comments are given on how testing effects (e.g., facial interference and damage ahead of the delamination front) may invalidate the experimental determination of the constants in the expression.
Book Synopsis Principles of Composite Material Mechanics by : Ronald F. Gibson
Download or read book Principles of Composite Material Mechanics written by Ronald F. Gibson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-02-10 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Composite Material Mechanics covers a unique blend of classical and contemporary mechanics of composites technologies. It presents analytical approaches ranging from the elementary mechanics of materials to more advanced elasticity and finite element numerical methods, discusses novel materials such as nanocomposites and hybrid multis
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the American Society for Composites 2014-Twenty-ninth Technical Conference on Composite Materials by : Hyonny Kim
Download or read book Proceedings of the American Society for Composites 2014-Twenty-ninth Technical Conference on Composite Materials written by Hyonny Kim and published by DEStech Publications, Inc. This book was released on 2014-09-17 with total page 3583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and not previously published U.S. and international research on composite and nanocomposite materialsFocus on health monitoring/diagnosis, multifunctionality, self-healing, crashworthiness, integrated computational materials engineering (ICME), and moreApplications to aircraft, armor, bridges, ships, and civil structures This fully searchable CD-ROM contains 270 original research papers on all phases of composite materials, presented by specialists from universities, NASA and private corporations such as Boeing. The document is divided into the following sections: Aviation Safety and Aircraft Structures; Armor and Protection; Multifunctional Composites; Effects of Defects; Out of Autoclave Processing; Sustainable Processing; Design and Manufacturing; Stability and Postbuckling; Crashworthiness; Impact and Dynamic Response; Natural, Biobased and Green; Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME); Structural Optimization; Uncertainty Quantification; NDE and SHM Monitoring; Progressive Damage Modeling; Molecular Modeling; Marine Composites; Simulation Tools; Interlaminar Properties; Civil Structures; Textiles. The CD-ROM displays figures and illustrations in articles in full color along with a title screen and main menu screen. Each user can link to all papers from the Table of Contents and Author Index and also link to papers and front matter by using the global bookmarks which allow navigation of the entire CD-ROM from every article. Search features on the CD-ROM can be by full text including all key words, article title, author name, and session title. The CD-ROM has Autorun feature for Windows 2000 or higher products and can also be used with Macintosh computers. The CD includes the program for Adobe Acrobat Reader with Search 11.0. One year of technical support is included with your purchase of this product.
Book Synopsis Characterization of Mode 1 and Mode 2 Delamination Growth and Thresholds in Graphite/peek Composites by :
Download or read book Characterization of Mode 1 and Mode 2 Delamination Growth and Thresholds in Graphite/peek Composites written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Principles of Composite Material Mechanics, Second Edition by : Ronald F. Gibson
Download or read book Principles of Composite Material Mechanics, Second Edition written by Ronald F. Gibson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-05-30 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensively updated and maintaining the high standard of the popular original, Principles of Composite Material Mechanics, Second Edition reflects many of the recent developments in the mechanics of composite materials. It draws on the decades of teaching and research experience of the author and the course material of the senior undergraduate and graduate level classes he has taught. New and up-to-date information throughout the text brings modern engineering students everything they need to advance their knowledge of the evermore common composite materials. The introduction strengthens the book’s emphasis on basic principles of mechanics by adding a review of the basic mechanics of materials equations. New appendices cover the derivations of stress equilibrium equations and the strain–displacement relations from elasticity theory. Additional sections address recent applications of composite mechanics to nanocomposites, composite grid structures, and composite sandwich structures. More detailed discussion of elasticity and finite element models have been included along with results from the recent World Wide Failure Exercise. The author takes a phenomenological approach to illustrate linear viscoelastic behavior of composites. Updated information on the nature of fracture and composite testing includes coverage of the finite element implementation of the Virtual Crack Closure technique and new and revised ASTM standard test methods. The author includes updated and expanded material property tables, many more example problems and homework exercises, as well as new reference citings throughout the text. Requiring a solid foundation in materials mechanics, engineering, linear algebra, and differential equations, Principles of Composite Materials Mechanics, Second Edition provides the advanced knowledge in composite materials needed by today’s materials scientists and engineers.
Book Synopsis Numerical Simulation of Delamination Growth in Composite Materials by : P. P. Camanho
Download or read book Numerical Simulation of Delamination Growth in Composite Materials written by P. P. Camanho and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of decohesion elements for the simulation of delamination in composite materials is reviewed. The test methods available to measure the interfacial fracture toughness used in the formulation of decohesion elements are described initially. After a brief presentation of the virtual crack technique most widely used to simulate delamination growth, the formulation of interfacial decohesion elements is described. Problems related with decohesion element constitutive equations, mixed-mode crack growth, element numerical integration and solution procedures are discussed. Based on these investigations, it is concluded that the use of interfacial decohesion elements is a promising technique that avoids the need for a pre-existing crack and pre-interfacial decohesion elements is a promising technique that avoids the need for a pre-existing crack and predefined crack paths, and that these elements can be used to simulate both delamination onset and growth.
Book Synopsis Mode I and Mode II Delamination Growth of Interlayer Toughened Carbon/Epoxy (T800H/3900-2) Composite System by : M. Hojo
Download or read book Mode I and Mode II Delamination Growth of Interlayer Toughened Carbon/Epoxy (T800H/3900-2) Composite System written by M. Hojo and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delamination is one of the most critical failure modes in a laminated composite structure. In order to improve the interlaminar fracture toughness, the concept of "interlayer" has been applied to thermoset composite materials. In the present paper, the static and fatigue interlaminar fracture characteristics of a interlayer toughened carbon/epoxy, T800H/3900-2, were examined and compared with those of a thermoplastic composite, APC2, as a reference.
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa Publisher :Independently Published ISBN 13 :9781729316092 Total Pages :54 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (16 download)
Book Synopsis Characterization of Mode 1 and Mode 2 Delamination Growth and Thresholds in Graphite/Peek Composites by : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Download or read book Characterization of Mode 1 and Mode 2 Delamination Growth and Thresholds in Graphite/Peek Composites written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-10-27 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Composite materials often fail by delamination. The onset and growth of delamination in AS4/PEEK, a tough thermoplastic matrix composite, was characterized for mode 1 and mode 2 loadings, using the Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) and the End Notched Flexure (ENF) test specimens. Delamination growth per fatigue cycle, da/dN, was related to strain energy release rate, G, by means of a power law. However, the exponents of these power laws were too large for them to be adequately used as a life prediction tool. A small error in the estimated applied loads could lead to large errors in the delamination growth rates. Hence strain energy release rate thresholds, G sub th, below which no delamination would occur were also measured. Mode 1 and 2 threshold G values for no delamination growth were found by monitoring the number of cycles to delamination onset in the DCB and ENF specimens. The maximum applied G for which no delamination growth had occurred until at least 1,000,000 cycles was considered the threshold strain energy release rate. Comments are given on how testing effects, facial interference or delamination front damage, may invalidate the experimental determination of the constants in the expression. Martin, Roderick H. and Murri, Gretchen B. Langley Research Center...
Book Synopsis Finite Element Analysis of Composite Materials using AbaqusTM by : Ever J. Barbero
Download or read book Finite Element Analysis of Composite Materials using AbaqusTM written by Ever J. Barbero and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed from the author's graduate-level course on advanced mechanics of composite materials, Finite Element Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus shows how powerful finite element tools address practical problems in the structural analysis of composites. Unlike other texts, this one takes the theory to a hands-on level by actually solving
Book Synopsis Delamination Behaviour of Composites by : Srinivasan Sridharan
Download or read book Delamination Behaviour of Composites written by Srinivasan Sridharan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-10-21 with total page 787 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given such advantages as low weight compared to strength and toughness, laminated composites are now used in a wide range of applications. Their increasing use has underlined the need to understand their principal mode of failure, delamination. This important book reviews key research in understanding and preventing delamination. The first part of the book reviews general issues such as the role of fracture mechanics in understanding delamination, design issues and ways of testing delamination resistance. Part two describes techniques for detecting and characterising delamination such as piezoelectric sensors, the use of lamb waves and acoustic emission techniques. The next two sections of the book discuss ways of studying and modelling delamination behaviour. The final part of the book reviews research on delamination behaviour in particular conditions such as shell and sandwich structures, z-pin bridging and resin bonding. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Delamination behaviour of composites is a standard reference for all those researching laminated composites and using them in such diverse applications as microelectronics, aerospace, marine, automotive and civil engineering. Reviews the role of fracture mechanics in understanding delamination, design issues and ways of testing delamination resistance Discuss ways of studying and modelling delamination behaviour A standard reference for all those researching laminated composites
Book Synopsis Failure Analysis and Fractography of Polymer Composites by : Emile Greenhalgh
Download or read book Failure Analysis and Fractography of Polymer Composites written by Emile Greenhalgh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-09-28 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing use of polymer composites is leading to increasing demand for fractographic expertise. Fractography is the study of fracture surface morphologies and it gives an insight into damage and failure mechanisms, underpinning the development of physically-based failure criteria. In composites research it provides a crucial link between predictive models and experimental observations. Finally, it is vital for post-mortem analysis of failed or crashed polymer composite components, the findings of which can be used to optimise future designs.Failure analysis and fractography of polymer composites covers the following topics: methodology and tools for failure analysis; fibre-dominated failures; delamination-dominated failures; fatigue failures; the influence of fibre architecture on failure; types of defect and damage; case studies of failures due to overload and design deficiencies; case studies of failures due to material and manufacturing defects; and case studies of failures due to in-service factors.With its distinguished author, Failure analysis and fractography of polymer composites is a standard reference text for researchers working on damage and failure mechanisms in composites, engineers characterising manufacturing and in-service defects in composite structures, and investigators undertaking post-mortem failure analysis of components. The book is aimed at both academic and industrial users, specifically final year and postgraduate engineering and materials students researching composites and industry designers and engineers in aerospace, civil, marine, power and transport applications. Examines the study of fracture surface morphologies in uderstanding composite structural behaviour Discusses composites research and post-modern analysis of failed or crashed polymer composite components Provides an overview of damage mechanisms, types of defect and failure criteria
Book Synopsis Non-Crimp Fabric Composites by : Stepan V Lomov
Download or read book Non-Crimp Fabric Composites written by Stepan V Lomov and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-19 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-crimp fabric (NCF) composites are reinforced with mats of straight (non-crimped) fibres, giving them such advantages as strength, ease of handling and low manufacturing costs. Non-crimp fabric composites provides a comprehensive review of the use of NCF composites, their manufacture and applications in engineering. Part one covers the manufacture of non-crimp fabrics, including also topics such as structural stitching and automated defect analysis. Part two goes on to discuss the manufacture of non-crimp fabric composites, with chapters covering such topics as deformability and permeability of NCF. Part three focuses on the properties of NCF composites, with chapters on stiffness and strength, damage progression and fatigue. Finally, part four covers the applications of NCF composites, including chapters on the aerospace and automotive industries as well as wind turbines and helicopter applications. The book concludes with a discussion of cost analysis of NCF composites in engineering applications. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Non-crimp fabric composites is an essential reference for composite manufacturers and structural and mechanical engineers in industries using NCF composites, as well as academics with a research interest in the field. Provides a comprehensive review of the use of NCF composites, their manufacture and applications in engineering Reviews the manufacture of non-crimp fabrics, including also topics such as structural stitching and automated defect analysis Examines the properties of NCF composites considering stiffness and strength, damage progression and fatigue
Book Synopsis Numerical Modelling of Failure in Advanced Composite Materials by : Pedro P. Camanho
Download or read book Numerical Modelling of Failure in Advanced Composite Materials written by Pedro P. Camanho and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-07 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerical Modelling of Failure in Advanced Composite Materials comprehensively examines the most recent analysis techniques for advanced composite materials. Advanced composite materials are becoming increasingly important for lightweight design in aerospace, wind energy, and mechanical and civil engineering. Essential for exploiting their potential is the ability to reliably predict their mechanical behaviour, particularly the onset and propagation of failure. Part One investigates numerical modeling approaches to interlaminar failure in advanced composite materials. Part Two considers numerical modelling approaches to intralaminar failure. Part Three presents new and emerging advanced numerical algorithms for modeling and simulation of failure. Part Four closes by examining the various engineering and scientific applications of numerical modeling for analysis of failure in advanced composite materials, such as prediction of impact damage, failure in textile composites, and fracture behavior in through-thickness reinforced laminates. Examines the most recent analysis models for advanced composite materials in a coherent and comprehensive manner Investigates numerical modelling approaches to interlaminar failure and intralaminar failure in advanced composite materials Reviews advanced numerical algorithms for modeling and simulation of failure Examines various engineering and scientific applications of numerical modelling for analysis of failure in advanced composite materials
Book Synopsis Toughening Mechanisms in Composite Materials by : Qing-Hua Qin
Download or read book Toughening Mechanisms in Composite Materials written by Qing-Hua Qin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-05-26 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toughening Mechanisms in Composite Materials aims to provide a comprehensive and technically detailed coverage of composites and their toughening mechanisms. Unique in its direct and comprehensive approach, the book presents fundamental knowledge on composites’ toughening mechanisms as well as a comprehensive treatment of numerical methods. This volume summarizes the current state-of-the-art and presents the most recent research outcomes in the field. It details the development of each of the techniques, beginning with basic principles, and new concepts are illustrated with examples wherever possible. Covers particle-reinforced composites, fibre-reinforced composites and other toughening mechanisms Analyses toughening mechanisms in a broad range of composite materials Developments in nanotube toughened composites and toughened graphene ceramic composites are examined
Book Synopsis Delamination in Wood, Wood Products and Wood-Based Composites by : Voichita Bucur
Download or read book Delamination in Wood, Wood Products and Wood-Based Composites written by Voichita Bucur and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-02 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last quarter century, delamination has come to mean more than just a failure in adhesion between layers of bonded composite plies that might affect their load-bearing capacity. Ever-increasing computer power has meant that we can now detect and analyze delamination between, for example, cell walls in solid wood. This fast-moving and critically important field of study is covered in a book that provides everyone from manufacturers to research scientists the state of the art in wood delamination studies. Divided into three sections, the book first details the general aspects of the subject, from basic information including terminology, to the theoretical basis for the evaluation of delamination. A settled terminology in this subject area is a first key goal of the book, as the terms which describe delamination in wood and wood-based composites are numerous and often confusing. The second section examines different and highly specialized methods for delamination detection such as confocal laser scanning microscopy, light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and ultrasonics. Ways in which NDE (non-destructive evaluation) can be employed to detect and locate defects are also covered. The book’s final section focuses on the practical aspects of this defect in a wide range of wood products covering the spectrum from trees, logs, laminated panels and glued laminated timbers to parquet floors. Intended as a primary reference, this book covers everything from the microscopic, anatomical level of delamination within solid wood sections to an examination of the interface of wood and its surface coatings. It provides readers with the perspective of industry as well as laboratory and is thus a highly practical sourcebook for wood engineers working in manufacturing as well as a comprehensively referenced text for materials scientists wrestling with the theory underlying the subject.
