Infochemistry

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Infochemistry

Author : Konrad Szacilowski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047071087X
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Infochemistry by : Konrad Szacilowski

Download or read book Infochemistry written by Konrad Szacilowski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-25 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infochemistry: Information Processing at the Nanoscale, defines a new field of science, and describes the processes, systems and devices at the interface between chemistry and information sciences. The book is devoted to the application of molecular species and nanostructures to advanced information processing. It includes the design and synthesis of suitable materials and nanostructures, their characterization, and finally applications of molecular species and nanostructures for information storage and processing purposes. Divided into twelve chapters; the first three chapters serve as an introduction to the basic concepts of digital information processing, its development, limitations and finally introduces some alternative concepts for prospective technologies. Chapters four and five discuss traditional low-dimensional metals and semiconductors and carbon nanostructures respectively, while further chapters discuss Photoelectrochemical photocurrent switching and related phenomena and self-organization and self-assembly. Chapters eight, nine and ten discuss information processing at the molecular level, and eleven describes information processing in natural systems. The book concludes with a discussion of the future prospects for the field. Further topics: Traditional electronic device development is rapidly approaching a limit, so molecular scale information processing is critical in order to meet increasing demand for high computational power Characterizes chemical systems not according to their chemical nature, but according to their role as prospective information technology elements Covers the application of molecular species and nanostructures as molecular scale logic gates, switches, memories, and complex computing devices This book will be of particular interest to researchers in nanoelectronics, organic electronics, optoelectronics, chemistry and materials science.

Infochemistry

Author : Konrad Szacilowski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470710721
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Infochemistry by : Konrad Szacilowski

Download or read book Infochemistry written by Konrad Szacilowski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infochemistry: Information Processing at the Nanoscale, defines a new field of science, and describes the processes, systems and devices at the interface between chemistry and information sciences. The book is devoted to the application of molecular species and nanostructures to advanced information processing. It includes the design and synthesis of suitable materials and nanostructures, their characterization, and finally applications of molecular species and nanostructures for information storage and processing purposes. Divided into twelve chapters; the first three chapters serve as an introduction to the basic concepts of digital information processing, its development, limitations and finally introduces some alternative concepts for prospective technologies. Chapters four and five discuss traditional low-dimensional metals and semiconductors and carbon nanostructures respectively, while further chapters discuss Photoelectrochemical photocurrent switching and related phenomena and self-organization and self-assembly. Chapters eight, nine and ten discuss information processing at the molecular level, and eleven describes information processing in natural systems. The book concludes with a discussion of the future prospects for the field. Further topics: Traditional electronic device development is rapidly approaching a limit, so molecular scale information processing is critical in order to meet increasing demand for high computational power Characterizes chemical systems not according to their chemical nature, but according to their role as prospective information technology elements Covers the application of molecular species and nanostructures as molecular scale logic gates, switches, memories, and complex computing devices This book will be of particular interest to researchers in nanoelectronics, organic electronics, optoelectronics, chemistry and materials science.

Chemoinformatics: Theory, Practice, & Products

Author : Barry A. Bunin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402050011
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemoinformatics: Theory, Practice, & Products by : Barry A. Bunin

Download or read book Chemoinformatics: Theory, Practice, & Products written by Barry A. Bunin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-11-23 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemoinformatics is the use of information technology in the acquisition, analysis and management of data and information relating to chemical compounds and their properties. The purpose of this book is to provide computational scientists, medicinal chemists and biologists with complete practical information and underlying theory relating to modern Chemoinformatics and related drug discovery informatics technologies. This is an essential handbook for determining the right Chemoinformatics method or technology to use.

Microbial Metatranscriptomics Belowground

Author : Manoj Nath
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811597588
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Metatranscriptomics Belowground by : Manoj Nath

Download or read book Microbial Metatranscriptomics Belowground written by Manoj Nath and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-02 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book emphasizes role of functional microbes in soil to improve fertility and plant health in agro-ecosystem. In this compendium main emphasis is on occurrence and distribution of microbial communities, In situ active microbial quorum in rhizosphere, metratranscriptomics for microflora- and fauna, and fnctional diversity in rhizosphere. The book also highlights the importance of PGPRs in rhizosphere, root endotrophic microbes, functional niche under biotic stress, functional niche under abiotic stress, functional root derived signals, as well as functional microbe derived signals. Approaches deployed in metatranscriptomics, and molecular Tools used in rhizosphere are also discussed in detail. The book presents content is useful for students, academicians, researchers working on soil rhizosphere and as a policy document on sustenance of agriculture.

The Insects

Author : R. F. Chapman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052111389X
Total Pages : 963 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis The Insects by : R. F. Chapman

Download or read book The Insects written by R. F. Chapman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 963 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A long-awaited update of the standard textbook on insect structure and function, revised by a team of eminent insect physiologists.

Insect Chemical Ecology

Author : Bernard D. Roitberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412018718
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect Chemical Ecology by : Bernard D. Roitberg

Download or read book Insect Chemical Ecology written by Bernard D. Roitberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-08-31 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insect Chemical Ecology provides a comprehensive view of how natural selection acts upon interacting organisms and how particular physical and biological properties of chemical compounds act as constraints upon which natural selection may act. Individual chapters raise specific questions as to the nature of these interactions. The first part contains reviews on antagonistic and mutualistic chemical interactions, the `raw materials' of chemical evolution, the economics of offensive and defensive chemicals, and neurobiology. The second part discusses particular problems such as the evolution of resistance, insect pollination, learning, pheromones, sequestration of semiochemicals, the role of microorganisms, sex attractants, the evolution of host races and biotypes, and the role of semiochemicals and the evolution of sociality of insects. The last chapter discusses the role of chemical-based pest management programs in an ecological and evolutionary framework.

Blackwell's Concise Encyclopedia of Environmental Management

Author : Peter P. Calow
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444311484
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Blackwell's Concise Encyclopedia of Environmental Management by : Peter P. Calow

Download or read book Blackwell's Concise Encyclopedia of Environmental Management written by Peter P. Calow and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-01 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on entries from The Encyclopedia of Ecology and Environmental Management, this concise reference will provide an essential quick guide for those working in the field of environmental management: consultants, planners, environmental advisors in industry, and students. Approximately 1500 key terms are defined in language that can easily be understood by the non-expert. Key acronyms, socio/economic terms, and scientific terms are all discussed. Over 1500 key terms Avoids technical jargon Includes key acronyms

Innovative Pest Management Approaches for the 21st Century

Author : Akshay Kumar Chakravarthy
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811507945
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovative Pest Management Approaches for the 21st Century by : Akshay Kumar Chakravarthy

Download or read book Innovative Pest Management Approaches for the 21st Century written by Akshay Kumar Chakravarthy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-20 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approaches are available for managing pests of varied kinds, including individual and integrated methods for pest suppression. Recently the focus has shifted to pest management tools that act on insect systems selectively, are compatible with the environment, and are not harmful for ecosystems. Other approaches target specific biochemical and physiological aspects of insect metabolism, and involve biotechnological and genetic manipulation. Still other approaches include the use of nanotechnology, endophytes, optical and sonic manipulation to detect and control pest insects. Unfortunately, conventional forms of pest management do not focus on technology transfer to the ground level workers and farmers. As a result, farmers are incurring huge losses of crops and revenues. This book highlights the importance of using communication tools in pest management and demonstrates some success stories of utilizing automated unmanned technologies in this context. The content is divided into three sections, the first of which, “Pest Population Monitoring: Modern Tools,” covers long and short-range pest population monitoring techniques and tools such as satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles/drones, remote sensing, digital tools like GIS, GPS for mapping, lidar, mobile apps, software systems, artificial diet designs and functional diversity of info-chemicals. The second section of the book is devoted to “Emerging Areas in Pest Management” and offers a glimpse of diversified tactics that have been developed to contain and suppress pest populations such as endophytes, insect vectors of phytoplasma, Hymenopterans parasitoids, mass production and utilization of NPV etc. In turn, the third section focuses on “Integrated Pest Management” and presents farming situations that illustrate how research in diversified aspects has helped to find solutions to specific pest problems, and how some new and evolving tactics can be practically implemented. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable asset for entomology and plant pathology researchers, students of zoology and plant protection, and readers whose work involves agriculture, horticulture, forestry and other ecosystems.

Encyclopedia of Ecology and Environmental Management

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 144431324X
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Ecology and Environmental Management by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Ecology and Environmental Management written by and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-15 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Ecology and Environmental Managementaddresses the core definitions and issues in pure and appliedecology. It is neither a short entry dictionary nor a long entryencyclopedia, but lies somewhere in between. The mixture of shortentry definitions and long entry essays gives a comprehensive andup-to-date alphabetical guide to over 3000 topics, and allows anysubject to be accessed to varying levels of detail; while thelonger entries provide general reviews of subjects, the shortdefinitions provide specific details on more specialised areas. Animportant feature of the Encyclopedia which sets it apart fromother similar works is the comprehensive cross-referencing. The most comprehensive and up-to-date reference work in pureand applied ecology. Definitions cover the entire spectrum of pure and appliedecological research. Distinguished editorial board: Dr Peter Moore, Professor JohnGrace, Professor Bryan Shorrocks, Professor Steven Stearns,Professor Don Falk. International team of distinguished authors - over 200contributors from 20 countries. 3000 headwords defined. Over 250 long entries review major topics. Heavily illustrated, with a section of colour plates. Complete one volume guide to pure and applied ecology. Presents cutting edge definitions in emerging fields as well asgrounding in well-established areas of ecology.

Blackwell's Concise Encyclopedia of Ecology

Author : Peter P. Calow
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444311468
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Blackwell's Concise Encyclopedia of Ecology by : Peter P. Calow

Download or read book Blackwell's Concise Encyclopedia of Ecology written by Peter P. Calow and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-01 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The language of ecology has grown rapidly and changed extensively over the last decade. From Arrhenotoky to Psammosere; from the One-tailed test to Zoocoenosis, the Blackwell Concise Encyclopedia of Ecology provides concise, non-technical definitions of over 2000 ecological terms, covering the complete spectrum of pure and applied ecological research. The definitions are drawn from the Encyclopedia of Ecology and Environmental Management, and are fully cross-referenced. This is the most comprehensive and up-to-date dictionary of ecological terms available. It should be invaluable to students and researchers alike. Over 2000 terms defined Avoids technical jargon Fully cross-referenced Includes common abbreviations

Insect-Plant Biology

Author : Louis M. Schoonhoven
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019852594X
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Insect-Plant Biology by : Louis M. Schoonhoven

Download or read book Insect-Plant Biology written by Louis M. Schoonhoven and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-12 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Half of all insect species are dependent on living plant tissues, consuming about 10% of plant annual production in natural habitats and an even greater percentage in agricultural systems, despite sophisticated control measures. Plants are generally remarkably well-protected against insect attack, with the result that most insects are highly specialized feeders. The mechanisms underlying plant resistance to invading herbivores on the one side, and insect food specialization on the other, are the main subjects of this book. For insects these include food-plant selection and the complex sensory processes involved, with their implications for learning and nutritional physiology, as well as the endocrinological aspects of life cycle synchronization with host plant phenology. In the case of plants exposed to insect herbivores, they include the activation of defence systems in order to minimize damage, as well as the emission of chemical signals that may attract natural enemies of the invading herbivores and may be exploited by neighbouring plants that mount defences as well." "Insect-Plant Biology discusses the operation of these mechanisms at the molecular and organismal levels, in the context of both ecological interactions and evolutionary relationships. In doing so, it uncovers the highly intricate antagonistic and mutualistic interactions that have evolved between plants and insects. The book concludes with a chapter on the application of our knowledge of insect-plant interactions to agricultural production." "This multidisciplinary approach will appeal to students in agricultural entomology, plant sciences, ecology, and indeed anyone interested in the principles underlying the relationships between the two largest groups of organisms on earth: plants and insects."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Chemical Information Mining

Author : Debra L. Banville
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420076507
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Information Mining by : Debra L. Banville

Download or read book Chemical Information Mining written by Debra L. Banville and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-12-15 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The First Book to Describe the Technical and Practical Elements of Chemical Text MiningExplores the development of chemical structure extraction capabilities and how to incorporate these technologies in daily research workFor scientific researchers, finding too much information on a subject, not finding enough information, or not being able&nb

Chemical Ecology in Aquatic Systems

Author : Christer Brönmark
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019162537X
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Ecology in Aquatic Systems by : Christer Brönmark

Download or read book Chemical Ecology in Aquatic Systems written by Christer Brönmark and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years it has become increasingly clear that chemical interactions play a fundamental role in aquatic habitats and have far-reaching evolutionary and ecological consequences. A plethora of studies have shown that aquatic organisms from most taxa and functional groups respond to minute concentrations of chemical substances released by other organisms. However, our knowledge of this "chemical network" is still negligible. Chemical interactions can be divided into two larger sub-areas based on the function of the chemical substance. First, there are interactions where chemical substances are toxic to other organisms and are used as a defence against consumers (including both herbivores and predators) or a weapon against competitors (allelopathy). Second, chemical substances may be used as a source for information of the environment; for example: how can I find the optimal habitat, the best food, the nicest partner, and avoid being eaten? Aquatic organisms are able to detect and respond to extremely low concentrations of chemical cues to answer all these questions. The book aims at connecting these intriguing chemical interactions with traditional knowledge of organism interactions. Chemical Ecology of Aquatic Systems covers a wide range of studies, both plant and animal, from different geographic regions and habitats - pelagic as well as benthic. Most of the chemical interactions are similar in freshwater and marine habitats and this book therefore strives at integrating work on both systems.

Xenobiotics in the Urban Water Cycle

Author : Despo Fatta-Kassinos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048135095
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Xenobiotics in the Urban Water Cycle by : Despo Fatta-Kassinos

Download or read book Xenobiotics in the Urban Water Cycle written by Despo Fatta-Kassinos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-06 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of chemistry and pharmaceutical sciences is an impressive success story. The products of chemical and pharmaceutical industries are present eve- where in our everyday life. They help to pursue the modern way of living and they contribute to our high standard of living and safety, mobility, communication te- nologies, food, health, textiles and drinking water treatment, among many others. These products are labeled under the categories: pharmaceuticals, pesticides, det- gents, fertilizers, dyes, paints, preservatives, food additives and personal care pr- ucts, to name a few. Within these categories, groups of chemicals with similar structures can be found. However, often groups of chemicals with very different structures belong to the same category. For a long time the production of chemicals and pharmaceuticals, their usage and application was connected with the heavy pollution of the environment and serious health effects. At the end of the last century, it was realised that the products of che- cal and pharmaceutical industries are presenting a new type of environmental pol- tion that may also pose a health risk to the consumer. Most chemicals are used in so-called open applications in excessive amounts e. g. for personal care, hygiene, plant protection, health and in textiles. In many cases such as scents, detergents, textile chemicals, surface disinfectants, pesticides and others it is unavoidable that these chemicals are released into the environment according to their intended use.

Ecology of Predator-Prey Interactions

Author : Pedro Barbosa
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195171204
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology of Predator-Prey Interactions by : Pedro Barbosa

Download or read book Ecology of Predator-Prey Interactions written by Pedro Barbosa and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-08-11 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the fundamental issues of predator-prey interactions, with an emphasis on predation among arthropods, which have been better studied, and for which the database is more extensive than for the large and rare vertebrate predators. The book should appeal to ecologists interested in the broad issue of predation effects on communities.

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 238

Author : Pim de Voogt
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319307916
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 238 by : Pim de Voogt

Download or read book Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 238 written by Pim de Voogt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-11 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.

Chemical Ecology

Author : Marcel Dicke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402047923
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (479 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Ecology by : Marcel Dicke

Download or read book Chemical Ecology written by Marcel Dicke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-07-04 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of chemical ecology related to different ecosystems. It offers an outlook at novel directions that can be taken in chemical ecology through a molecular-ecological or eco-genomic approach. The book addresses aboveground and belowground terrestrial systems as well as aquatic systems, and the organisms involved are micro- and macro-organisms, such as plants, arthropods and mammals.