The Influence of Radiation and Multivalent Cation Additions on Phase Separation and Crystallization of Glass

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Radiation and Multivalent Cation Additions on Phase Separation and Crystallization of Glass by :

Download or read book The Influence of Radiation and Multivalent Cation Additions on Phase Separation and Crystallization of Glass written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major objectives of this proposed investigation are as follows: (1) To investigate the influence of multivalent cations on the thermodynamics and kinetics of phase separation and crystallization in simple model glasses. (2) To study the influence of a and b particle, heavy ion bombardment and g irradiation on phase separation and crystallization in simple model glasses. (3) To examine the structural changes produced by radiation just prior to the onset of phase separation and/or crystallization. (4) To develop models to explain the observed effects of multivalent cations and radiation on phase separation and crystallization. (5) To utilize the results of these experimental and modeling studies to provide guidelines for the allowed range of composition choices and processing conditions in order to avoid the formation of unwanted phases in nuclear waste disposal glasses.

Influence Of Radiation And Multivalent Cation Additions On Phase Separation And Crystallization Of Glass

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 5 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence Of Radiation And Multivalent Cation Additions On Phase Separation And Crystallization Of Glass by :

Download or read book Influence Of Radiation And Multivalent Cation Additions On Phase Separation And Crystallization Of Glass written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major objectives of this proposed investigation are as follows: (1) To investigate the influence of multivalent cations on the thermodynamics and kinetics of phase separation and crystallization in simple model glasses. (2) To study the influence of a and b particle, heavy ion bombardment and g irradiation on phase separation and crystallization in simple model glasses. (3) To examine the structural changes produced by radiation just prior to the onset of phase separation and/or crystallization. (4) To develop models to explain the observed effects of multivalent cations and radiation on phase separation and crystallization. (5) To utilize the results of these experimental and modeling studies to provide guidelines for the allowed range of composition choices and processing conditions in order to avoid the formation of unwanted phases in nuclear waste disposal glasses.

The Influence of Radiation and Multivalent Cation Additions on Phase Separation and Crystallization of Glass. 1998 Annual Progress Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis The Influence of Radiation and Multivalent Cation Additions on Phase Separation and Crystallization of Glass. 1998 Annual Progress Report by :

Download or read book The Influence of Radiation and Multivalent Cation Additions on Phase Separation and Crystallization of Glass. 1998 Annual Progress Report written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major objectives of this proposed investigation are as follows: (1) To investigate the influence of multivalent cations on the thermodynamics and kinetics of phase separationand crystallization in simple model glasses. (2) To study the influence of a and b particle, heavy ion bombardment and g irradiation on phase separation and crystallization in simple model glasses. (3) To examine the structural changes produced by radiation just prior to the onset of phase separation and/or crystallization. (4) To develop models to explain the observed effects of multivalent cations and radiation on phase separation and crystallization. (5) To utilize the results of these experimental and modeling studies to provide guidelines for the allowed range of composition choices and processing conditions in order to avoid the formation of unwanted phases in nuclear waste disposal glasses. At the fundamental level, the effects of radiation, of transition metal ion additions, and of melting history in the case of multi-valent cations, on phase separation and crystallization behavior will be evaluated for simple glasses whose baseline behavior is characterized and understood. At the practical level, the program will determine the magnitude of the risk associated with the effects of radiation in inducing phase separation and crystallization. It will also provide approaches to ameliorating such effects through controlled complementary dopants and control of melting/processing conditions.

Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1999 Annual Technical Report

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1422345645
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1999 Annual Technical Report by :

Download or read book Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1999 Annual Technical Report written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1997 Annual Technical Report

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1422345661
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1997 Annual Technical Report by :

Download or read book Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1997 Annual Technical Report written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 2000 Annual Technical Report

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1422345637
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 2000 Annual Technical Report by :

Download or read book Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 2000 Annual Technical Report written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1998 Annual Technical Report

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1422345653
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1998 Annual Technical Report by :

Download or read book Energy Materials Coordinating Committe (EMaCC): Fiscal Year 1998 Annual Technical Report written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Waste Research

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781604561845
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Waste Research by : Arnold P. Lattefer

Download or read book Nuclear Waste Research written by Arnold P. Lattefer and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radioactive wastes are waste types containing radioactive chemical elements that do not have a practical purpose. They are sometimes the products of a nuclear processes, such as nuclear fission. However, other industries not directly connected to the nuclear industry can produce large quantities of radioactive waste. For instance, over the past 20 years it is estimated that just the oil-producing endeavours of the US have accumulated 8 million tons of radioactive wastes. The majority of radioactive waste is "low-level waste", meaning it has low levels of radioactivity per mass or volume. This type of waste often consists of used protective clothing, which is only slightly contaminated but still dangerous in case of radioactive contamination of a human body through ingestion, inhalation, absorption, or injection. The issue of disposal methods for nuclear waste was one of the most pressing current problems the international nuclear industry faced when trying to establish a long term energy production plan, yet there was hope it could be safely solved. In the U.S., the DOE acknowledged much progress in addressing the waste problems of the industry, and successful remediation of some contaminated sites, yet also major uncertainties and sometimes complications and setbacks in handling the issue properly, cost effectively, and in the projected time frame. In other countries with lower ability or will to maintain environmental integrity the issue would be more problematic. This new book presents the latest research in the field.

Research Needs for High-Level Waste Stored in Tanks and Bins at U.S. Department of Energy Sites

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309075653
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Needs for High-Level Waste Stored in Tanks and Bins at U.S. Department of Energy Sites by : National Research Council

Download or read book Research Needs for High-Level Waste Stored in Tanks and Bins at U.S. Department of Energy Sites written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-10-05 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States Department of Energy (DOE) has approximately 400 million liters (100 million gallons) of liquid high-level waste (HLW) stored in underground tanks and approximately 4,000 cubic meters of solid HLW stored in bins. The current DOE estimate of the cost of converting these liquid and solid wastes into stable forms for shipment to a geological repository exceeds $50 billion to be spent over several decades (DOE, 2000). The Committee on Long-Term Research Needs for Radioactive High-Level Waste at Department of Energy Sites was appointed by the National Research Council (NRC) to advise the Environmental Management Science Program (EMSP) on a long-term research agenda addressing the above problems related to HLW stored in tanks and bins at DOE sites.

Phase-Separation Phenomena in Glasses / Likvatsionnye Yavleniya v Steklakh / Ликвационные Явления в Стеклах

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475701578
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase-Separation Phenomena in Glasses / Likvatsionnye Yavleniya v Steklakh / Ликвационные Явления в Стеклах by : E. A. Porai-Koshits

Download or read book Phase-Separation Phenomena in Glasses / Likvatsionnye Yavleniya v Steklakh / Ликвационные Явления в Стеклах written by E. A. Porai-Koshits and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The First All-Union Symposium on Phase-Separation Phenomena in Glasses was held in Lenin grad from April 16 to 18, 1968. The symposium was organized by the Section of the structure of glass and the nature of the glassy state of the Scientific Council for the problem "New Tech nical Materials and Coatings Based on Glass and Refractory Compounds" of the State Committee for Science and Technology of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, by the Scientific Council for the problem "Physicochemical Principles of Production of New Heat-Resistant Inorganic Mate rials" of the Division of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Inorganic Materials, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, by the Leningrad regional board of the D. 1. Mendeleev All-Union Chemi cal Society, and by the 1. V. Grebenshchikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. The present collection consists of the Proceedings of the Symposium and is No. 3 in Vol. 5 of the series "The Glassy State," published by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR since 1955. The book contains the results of theoretical and experimental investigations of phase sep aration of glasses into two glassy phases, and of the influence of this submicroscopically heter ogeneous structure on certain properties of glass. Metastable phase separation in glasses was discovered about 10 years ago.

Phase-separation Phenomena in Glasses

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase-separation Phenomena in Glasses by : E. A. Poraj-Košic

Download or read book Phase-separation Phenomena in Glasses written by E. A. Poraj-Košic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1973 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The First All-Union Symposium on Phase-Separation Phenomena in Glasses was held in Lenin grad from April 16 to 18, 1968. The symposium was organized by the Section of the structure of glass and the nature of the glassy state of the Scientific Council for the problem "New Tech nical Materials and Coatings Based on Glass and Refractory Compounds" of the State Committee for Science and Technology of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, by the Scientific Council for the problem "Physicochemical Principles of Production of New Heat-Resistant Inorganic Mate rials" of the Division of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Inorganic Materials, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, by the Leningrad regional board of the D. 1. Mendeleev All-Union Chemi cal Society, and by the 1. V. Grebenshchikov Institute of Silicate Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. The present collection consists of the Proceedings of the Symposium and is No. 3 in Vol. 5 of the series "The Glassy State," published by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR since 1955. The book contains the results of theoretical and experimental investigations of phase sep aration of glasses into two glassy phases, and of the influence of this submicroscopically heter ogeneous structure on certain properties of glass. Metastable phase separation in glasses was discovered about 10 years ago.

Ceramic Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Ceramic Abstracts by : American Ceramic Society

Download or read book Ceramic Abstracts written by American Ceramic Society and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engineered Materials Handbook, Desk Edition

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Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 0871702835
Total Pages : 1313 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineered Materials Handbook, Desk Edition by : ASM International. Handbook Committee

Download or read book Engineered Materials Handbook, Desk Edition written by ASM International. Handbook Committee and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1995-11-01 with total page 1313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive reference on the properties, selection, processing, and applications of the most widely used nonmetallic engineering materials. Section 1, General Information and Data, contains information applicable both to polymers and to ceramics and glasses. It includes an illustrated glossary, a collection of engineering tables and data, and a guide to materials selection. Sections 2 through 7 focus on polymeric materials--plastics, elastomers, polymer-matrix composites, adhesives, and sealants--with the information largely updated and expanded from the first three volumes of the Engineered Materials Handbook. Ceramics and glasses are covered in Sections 8 through 12, also with updated and expanded information. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

INIS Atomindex

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis INIS Atomindex by :

Download or read book INIS Atomindex written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Engineering Index Annual

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2282 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Engineering Index Annual by :

Download or read book The Engineering Index Annual written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 2282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its creation in 1884, Engineering Index has covered virtually every major engineering innovation from around the world. It serves as the historical record of virtually every major engineering innovation of the 20th century. Recent content is a vital resource for current awareness, new production information, technological forecasting and competitive intelligence. The world?s most comprehensive interdisciplinary engineering database, Engineering Index contains over 10.7 million records. Each year, over 500,000 new abstracts are added from over 5,000 scholarly journals, trade magazines, and conference proceedings. Coverage spans over 175 engineering disciplines from over 80 countries. Updated weekly.

Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351448978
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium by : A.K. Suri

Download or read book Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium written by A.K. Suri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growth and development witnessed today in modern science, engineering, and technology owes a heavy debt to the rare, refractory, and reactive metals group, of which niobium is a member. Extractive Metallurgy of Niobium presents a vivid account of the metal through its comprehensive discussions of properties and applications, resources and resource processing, chemical processing and compound preparation, metal extraction, and refining and consolidation. Typical flow sheets adopted in some leading niobium-producing countries for the beneficiation of various niobium sources are presented, and various chemical processes for producing pure forms of niobium intermediates such as chloride, fluoride, and oxide are discussed. The book also explains how to liberate the metal from its intermediates and describes the physico-chemical principles involved. It is an excellent reference for chemical metallurgists, hydrometallurgists, extraction and process metallurgists, and minerals processors. It is also valuable to a wide variety of scientists, engineers, technologists, and students interested in the topic.

Glass Chemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642787231
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Glass Chemistry by : Werner Vogel

Download or read book Glass Chemistry written by Werner Vogel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glass Chemistry is concerned with the relation of chemical composition, structure and properties of various glasses. The book has been translated from the third German edition, which serves as a textbook for university students in materials sciences and a reference book for scientists and engineers in glass science and production. The central themes of the book are the chemistry and physics of glass. Detailed knowledge of the compositional and structural facts is the basis for the systematic development of new glasses as construction and optical materials. Glass Chemistry is an interdisciplinary book on the borderlines between chemistry, physics, mineralogy and even biology and medicine. The book represents a well balanced treatment for students, scientists and engineers.