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Industrial Demand Response
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Book Synopsis Industrial Demand Response by : Hassan Haes Alhelou
Download or read book Industrial Demand Response written by Hassan Haes Alhelou and published by IET. This book was released on 2022-07-04 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demand response (DR) describes controlled changes in the power consumption whose role is to better match the power demand with the supply. This reference, written by an international team of experts from academia and industry, covers the principles, implementation and applications of DR.
Book Synopsis Industrial Demand Response by : Hassan Haes Alhelou
Download or read book Industrial Demand Response written by Hassan Haes Alhelou and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demand response (DR) describes controlled changes in the power consumption whose role is to better match the power demand with the supply. This reference, written by an international team of experts from academia and industry, covers the principles, implementation and applications of DR.
Book Synopsis Industrial Demand Response by : Joern Constantin Richstein
Download or read book Industrial Demand Response written by Joern Constantin Richstein and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incentives for industrial loads to provide demand response on day-ahead and reserve markets are affected both by network tariffs, as well as regulations on the provision of flexibility in different markets. This paper uses a numerical model of the chlor-alkali process with a storable intermediate good to investigate how these factors affect the provision of demand response in these markets. We also model the effect of network tariffs and regulation on endogenous investment into process excess capacities, which are needed to provide load shifting. We find that fixed network tariffs based on peak-demand (demand charges) can be detrimental to the provision of demand response, especially to new investments in process capacity. For existing excess capacities, only high network tariffs inhibit demand response by limiting the optimal peak load below its physical limit. Marketing flexibility on the day-ahead market and in the reserves are substitutes for each other. The choice where to market flexibility is affected both by fixed peak-demand network tariffs and existing excess capacities. For endogenous investments, there are synergies between primary reserve participation and day-ahead flexibility provision, with the combination leading to increased capacity investments. In contrast, so-called interruptible load reserves, regular payments to industrial loads to be able to reduce electricity consumption at any point in time, incentivize a flat demand level. Consequently, such reserve markets reduce investments into additional flexibility capacities and often crowd out active participation in other markets.
Book Synopsis Industrial Demand Response by : Jörn C. Richstein
Download or read book Industrial Demand Response written by Jörn C. Richstein and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incentives for industrial loads to provide demand response on day-ahead and reserve markets are affected both by network tariffs, as well as regulations on the provision of flexibility in different markets. This paper uses a numerical model of the chlor-alkali process with a storable intermediate good to investigate how these factors affect the provision of demand response in these markets. We also model the effect of network tariffs and regulation on endogenous investment into process excess capacities, which are needed to provide load shifting. We find that fixed network tariffs based on peak-demand (demand charges) can be detrimental to the provision of demand response, especially to new investments in process capacity. For existing excess capacities, only high network tariffs inhibit demand response by limiting the optimal peak load below its physical limit. Marketing flexibility on the day-ahead market and in the reserves are substitutes for each other. The choice where to market flexibility is affected both by fixed peak-demand network tariffs and existing excess capacities. For endogenous investments, there are synergies between primary reserve participation and day-ahead flexibility provision, with the combination leading to increased capacity investments. In contrast, so-called interruptible load reserves, regular payments to industrial loads to be able to reduce electricity consumption at any point in time, incentivize a flat demand level. Consequently, such reserve markets reduce investments into additional flexibility capacities and often crowd out active participation in other markets.
Book Synopsis Commercial and Industrial Demand Response Under Mandatory Time-Of-Use Electricity Pricing by : Katrina Jessoe
Download or read book Commercial and Industrial Demand Response Under Mandatory Time-Of-Use Electricity Pricing written by Katrina Jessoe and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper is the first to evaluate the impact of a large-scale field deployment of mandatory time-of-use (TOU) pricing on the energy use of commercial and industrial firms. The regulation imposes higher prices during hours when electricity is generally more expensive to produce. We exploit a natural experiment that arises from the rules governing the program to present evidence that TOU pricing induced negligible change in overall usage, peak usage and peak load. As such, economic efficiency was not increased. Bill levels and volatility exhibit minor shifts, suggesting that concerns about increased expenditure and customer risk exposure have been overstated.
Book Synopsis Opportunities, Barriers and Actions for Industrial Demand Response in California by :
Download or read book Opportunities, Barriers and Actions for Industrial Demand Response in California written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2006 the Demand Response Research Center (DRRC) formed an Industrial Demand Response Team to investigate opportunities and barriers to implementation of Automated Demand Response (Auto-DR) systems in California industries. Auto-DR is an open, interoperable communications and technology platform designed to: Provide customers with automated, electronic price and reliability signals; Provide customers with capability to automate customized DR strategies; Automate DR, providing utilities with dispatchable operational capability similar to conventional generation resources. This research began with a review of previous Auto-DR research on the commercial sector. Implementing Auto-DR in industry presents a number of challenges, both practical and perceived. Some of these include: the variation in loads and processes across and within sectors, resource-dependent loading patterns that are driven by outside factors such as customer orders or time-critical processing (e.g. tomato canning), the perceived lack of control inherent in the term 'Auto-DR', and aversion to risk, especially unscheduled downtime. While industry has demonstrated a willingness to temporarily provide large sheds and shifts to maintain grid reliability and be a good corporate citizen, the drivers for widespread Auto-DR will likely differ. Ultimately, most industrial facilities will balance the real and perceived risks associated with Auto-DR against the potential for economic gain through favorable pricing or incentives. Auto-DR, as with any ongoing industrial activity, will need to function effectively within market structures. The goal of the industrial research is to facilitate deployment of industrial Auto-DR that is economically attractive and technologically feasible. Automation will make DR: More visible by providing greater transparency through two-way end-to-end communication of DR signals from end-use customers; More repeatable, reliable, and persistent because the automated controls strategies that are 'hardened' and pre-programmed into facility's software and hardware; More affordable because automation can help reduce labor costs associated with manual DR strategies initiated by facility staff and can be used for long-term.
Book Synopsis The Smart Grid by : Clark W. Gellings
Download or read book The Smart Grid written by Clark W. Gellings and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The power system has often been cited as the greatest and most complex machine ever built, yet it is predominantly a mechanical system. Technologies and intelligent systems are now available that can significantly enhance the overall functionality of power distribution and make it ready to meet the needs of the 21st century. This book explains how sensors, communications technologies, computational ability, control, and feedback mechanisms can be effectively combined to create this new, continually adjusting "smart grid" system. It provides an understanding of both IntelliGridSM architecture and EnergyPortSM as well as how to integrate intelligent systems to achieve the goals of reliability, cost containment, energy efficiency in power production and delivery, and end-use energy efficiency.
Book Synopsis Assessment of Industrial Load for Demand Response Across U.S. Regions of the Western Interconnect by :
Download or read book Assessment of Industrial Load for Demand Response Across U.S. Regions of the Western Interconnect written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demand response has the ability to both increase power grid reliability and potentially reduce operating system costs. Understanding the role of demand response in grid modeling has been difficult due to complex nature of the load characteristics compared to the modeled generation and the variation in load types. This is particularly true of industrial loads, where hundreds of different industries exist with varying availability for demand response. We present a framework considering industrial loads for the development of availability profiles for demand response that can provide more regional understanding and can be inserted into analysis software for further study.
Book Synopsis Assessment of Industrial Load for Demand Response Across Western Interconnect by :
Download or read book Assessment of Industrial Load for Demand Response Across Western Interconnect written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demand response (DR) has the ability to both increase power grid reliability and potentially reduce operating system costs. Understanding the role of demand response in grid modeling has been difficult due to complex nature of the load characteristics compared to the modeled generation and the variation in load types. This is particularly true of industrial loads, where hundreds of different industries exist with varying availability for demand response. We present a framework considering industrial loads for the development of availability profiles that can provide more regional understanding and can be inserted into analysis software for further study. The developed framework utilizes a number of different informational resources, algorithms, and real-world measurements to perform a bottom-up approach in the development of a new database with representation of the potential demand response resource in the industrial sector across the U.S. This tool houses statistical values of energy and demand response (DR) potential by industrial plant and geospatially locates the information for aggregation for different territories without proprietary information. This report will discuss this framework and the analyzed quantities of demand response for Western Interconnect (WI) in support of evaluation of the cost production modeling with power grid modeling efforts of demand response.
Book Synopsis The Power of Big Consumers by : Maia Hall
Download or read book The Power of Big Consumers written by Maia Hall and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Behind and Beyond the Meter by : Fereidoon Sioshansi
Download or read book Behind and Beyond the Meter written by Fereidoon Sioshansi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-02-01 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The historical ways in which electricity was generated in large central power plants and delivered to passive customers through a one-way transmission and distribution network – as everyone knows – is radically changing to one where consumers can generate, store and consume a significant portion of their energy needs energy locally. This, however, is only the first step, soon to be followed by the ability to share or trade with others using the distribution network. More exciting opportunities are possible with the increased digitalization of BTM assets, which in turn can be aggregated into large portfolios of flexible load and generation and optimized using artificial intelligence and machine learning. Examines the latest advances in digitalization of behind-the-meter assets including distributed generation, distributes storage and electric vehicles and – more important – how these assets can be aggregated and remotely monitored unleashing tremendous value and a myriad of innovative services and business models Examines what lies behind-the-meter (BTM) of typical customers and why managing these assets increasingly matter Describes how smart aggregators with intelligent software are creating value by optimizing how energy may be generated, consumed, stored o potentially shared o traded and between consumers; prosumers and prosumagers (that is, prosumers with storage) Explores new business models that are likely to disrupt the traditional interface between the incumbents and their customers
Book Synopsis Smart Buildings, Smart Communities and Demand Response by : Denia Kolokotsa
Download or read book Smart Buildings, Smart Communities and Demand Response written by Denia Kolokotsa and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-01-05 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on near-zero energy buildings (NZEBs), smart communities and microgrids. In this context, demand response (DR) is associated with significant environmental and economic benefits when looking at how electricity grids, communities and buildings can operate optimally. In DR, the consumer becomes a prosumer with an important active role in the exchange of energy on an hourly basis. DR is gradually gaining ground with respect to the reduction of peak loads, grid balancing and dealing with the volatility of renewable energy sources (RES). This transition calls for high environmental awareness and new tools or services that will improve the dynamic as well as secure multidirectional exchange of energy and data. Overall, DR is identified as an important field for technological and market innovations aligned with climate change mitigation policies and the transition to sustainable smart grids in the foreseeable future. Smart Buildings, Smart Communities and Demand Response provides an insight into various intrinsic aspects of DR potential, at the building and the community level.
Book Synopsis Estimating Demand Response Market Potential Among Large Commercialand Industrial Customers by :
Download or read book Estimating Demand Response Market Potential Among Large Commercialand Industrial Customers written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demand response is increasingly recognized as an essentialingredient to well functioning electricity markets. This growingconsensus was formalized in the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPACT), whichestablished demand response as an official policy of the U.S. government, and directed states (and their electric utilities) to considerimplementing demand response, with a particular focus on "price-based"mechanisms. The resulting deliberations, along with a variety of stateand regional demand response initiatives, are raising important policyquestions: for example, How much demand response is enough? How much isavailable? From what sources? At what cost? The purpose of this scopingstudy is to examine analytical techniques and data sources to supportdemand response market assessments that can, in turn, answer the secondand third of these questions. We focus on demand response for large(>350 kW), commercial and industrial (C & I) customers, althoughmany of the concepts could equally be applied to similar programs andtariffs for small commercial and residential customers.
Book Synopsis Energy Management and Demand Response of Industrial Systems by : Omar Alarfaj
Download or read book Energy Management and Demand Response of Industrial Systems written by Omar Alarfaj and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy management is an important concept that has come to the forefront in recent years under the smart grid paradigm. Energy conservation and management can help defer some capacity addition requirements in the long-term, which is very significant in the context of continuously growing demand for energy. It can also alleviate the adverse environmental impacts of commissioning new generation plants. Therefore, there is a continuous need for the development of appropriate tools to ensure efficient energy usage by existing and new loads and the efficient integration of distributed energy resources (DER). There is a need for energy conservation in the industrial sector as it accounts for the largest share of energy consumption among all customer sectors. Also considering their high energy density, industrial facilities have significant potential for participating in demand side management (DSM) programs and help in reducing the system peak demand by reducing or shifting their load in response to energy price signals. However industrial demand response (DR) is typically constrained by the operational requirements such as process interdependencies and material flow management. An EMS framework is proposed in this thesis for optimal load management of industrial loads which includes improved load estimation technique and uncertainty mitigation using MPC. The framework has been applied to a water pumping system (WPS) where an equipment level load modeling is implemented using a NN-based model. Another EMS framework is proposed for an oil refinery process. The refinery EMS is developed based on power demand modeling of the oil refinery process, considering an on-site cogeneration facility. A joint electrical-thermal model is proposed for the cogeneration units to account for the electricity and steam production costs. In addition to load management, DR for industrial loads is investigated as another energy management application. However since DR requires interaction between the energy supplier and the customer, this thesis considers DR from both the local distribution company's (LDC) and industrial customer's perspectives. From the LDC's perspective, the objective is to reduce the network operational costs by minimizing peak demand and flattening the load profile for better utilization of system resources. From the industrial customer's perspective, the objective is to minimize the energy cost using both load management decisions and DR signals sent by the LDC. While the developed EMS models are used to represent the industrial customer's operations, a distribution optimal power flow (DOPF) model is developed to represent distribution system operations. The DR strategy proposed in this thesis is based on effective communication between the customer's EMS and the LDC's operations using a day-ahead contractual mechanism between the two parties, and a real-time operational scheme to mitigate the uncertainties through improved forecasts for energy prices and power demand. Two types of DR signals are proposed; a desired demand profile signal and a retail price signal, which are developed by the LDC and sent to the customer to achieve the desired DR in a collaborative manner. In the retail price based control approach, the signal is produced by a retail pricing model which is designed based on customer's historical data collected by the LDC.
Book Synopsis Industrial Energy Efficiency by : Ebony Lowe
Download or read book Industrial Energy Efficiency written by Ebony Lowe and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Book & CD-ROM. The U.S. industrial sector accounts for the largest share of energy consumption in the country, and energy efficiency improvements in this sector can significantly reduce the nation's demand for energy. Fortunately, the industrial sector has shown steady progress in improving energy efficiency over the past few decades, and energy efficiency improvements are expected to continue. There are barriers, however, that impede the adoption of energy efficient technologies and practices in the industrial sector. This book and the accompanying study examine those barriers and identify successful examples and opportunities to overcome them. Three groups of energy efficiency technologies and measures were examined: industrial end-use energy efficiency, industrial demand response, and industrial combined heat and power.
Book Synopsis The Role of Aggregators in Facilitating Industrial Demand Response : Evidence from Germany by : Jan Stede
Download or read book The Role of Aggregators in Facilitating Industrial Demand Response : Evidence from Germany written by Jan Stede and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Spot Pricing of Electricity by : Fred C. Schweppe
Download or read book Spot Pricing of Electricity written by Fred C. Schweppe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a need for fundamental changes in the ways society views electric energy. Electric energy must be treated as a commodity which can be bought, sold, and traded, taking into account its time-and space-varying values and costs. This book presents a complete framework for the establishment of such an energy marketplace. The framework is based on the use of spot prices. In general terms: o An hourly spot price (in dollars per kilowatt hour) reflects the operating and capital costs of generating, transmitting and distributing electric energy. It varies each hour and from place to place. o The spot price based energy marketplace involves a variety of utility-customer transactions (ranging from hourly varying prices to long-term, multiple-year contracts), all of which are based in a consistent manner on hourly spot prices. These transactions may include customers selling to, as well as buying from, the utility. The basic theory and practical implementation issues associated with a spot price based energy marketplace have been developed and discussed through a number of different reports, theses, and papers. Each addresses only a part of the total picture, and often with a somewhat different notation and terminology (which has evolved in parallel with our growing experience). This book was xvii xviii Preface written to serve as a single, integrated sourcebook on the theory and imple mentation of a spot price based energy marketplace.
