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Local Clusters in Global Value Chains

Author : Valentina De Marchi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351723995
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Clusters in Global Value Chains by : Valentina De Marchi

Download or read book Local Clusters in Global Value Chains written by Valentina De Marchi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The international fragmentation of economic activities – from research and design to production and marketing – described through the lens of the global value chain (GVC) approach impacts the structure and performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) agglomerated in economic clusters. The consolidation of GVCs ruled by global lead firms and the recession of 2008-09 exacerbated the pressures on cluster actors that based their competitive advantage on local systems, spurring an increasing heterogeneity, both across and within clusters, that is still overlooked in the literature. Drawing on detailed studies of different industries and countries, Local Clusters in Global Value Chains shows the co-evolutionary trajectories of clusters and GVCs, and the role of firms and their strategies in organizing manufacturing and innovation activities in the context of ongoing technological shifts. The book explores the tension between place-based variables and global drivers of change, and the possibility for territories containing such clusters to prosper in the new global scenario. By adopting insights from the GVC framework and management studies, the book discusses how the internationalization strategies of firms create opportunities as well as constraints for adaptive upgrading in clusters. This book is of interest to both researchers and policy-makers who are interested in the dynamic sources of competitive advantage in the global economy.

Local Industrial Clusters

Author : Thomas Brenner
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134313012
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Industrial Clusters by : Thomas Brenner

Download or read book Local Industrial Clusters written by Thomas Brenner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes the approach that all local economic clusters have something in common. It does this by putting specific case studies into a wider perspective.

Does Local Co-operation Matter?

Author : Hubert Schmitz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Does Local Co-operation Matter? by : Hubert Schmitz

Download or read book Does Local Co-operation Matter? written by Hubert Schmitz and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Market Platforms, Industrial Clusters and Small Business Dynamics

Author : Ke Ding
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781006288
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Market Platforms, Industrial Clusters and Small Business Dynamics by : Ke Ding

Download or read book Market Platforms, Industrial Clusters and Small Business Dynamics written by Ke Ding and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The emergence of specialized markets has profoundly improved the means of market access, enriched the driving forces of value chains, and changed the business environment for small firms in the developing world. This ground-breaking book summarizes the experience of specialized markets in a systematic manner. Specialized markets are a unique product of China's economic transition. They are marketplaces located in industrial clusters, specializing in the wholesale of local commodities and related goods. Ding Ke reveals that, despite their seemingly primitive form, specialized markets appeared in many of the modern industrial sectors and were paradoxically upgraded and expanded as these clusters developed. He argues that specialized markets have also formed solid linkages with marketplaces in various cities in China and in other developing economies. A powerful, emerging market-oriented distribution system has thus appeared. Based on thorough fieldwork covering ten years, and using the novel theory of the platform, this book clarifies the unique development logic of specialized markets. Specialized markets have thoroughly changed the business environment for SMEs in developing countries and greatly enriched the general understanding concerning SME development. This book will prove invaluable for SME, Chinese economy and platform researchers. Management scientists and managers in multinational firms focusing on bottom-of-the-pyramid markets will also find plenty of interesting information in this enlightening compendium.

Changing Structure - Keeping Location

Author : Deborah Tappi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (249 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing Structure - Keeping Location by : Deborah Tappi

Download or read book Changing Structure - Keeping Location written by Deborah Tappi and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Business Clusters Promoting Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264007113
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Business Clusters Promoting Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe by : OECD

Download or read book Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Business Clusters Promoting Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2005-08-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the importance and potential of cluster initiatives in Central and Eastern Europe. Existing clusters are mapped, recent policy advances are described and conclusions are drawn on the potential of business clusters to foster economic growth.

Media Clusters

Author : Charlie Karlsson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857932691
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis Media Clusters by : Charlie Karlsson

Download or read book Media Clusters written by Charlie Karlsson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This impressive new book uniquely focuses on the phenomenon of media clusters and is designed to inform policymakers, scholars, and media practitioners about the underlying challenges of media firm agglomerations, their potential, and their effects. Including an array of distinguished contributors, this book explores the rationale and purpose of media clusters, how they compare with clusters in other industries, and the significant differences in characteristics, development processes and drivers among various media clusters worldwide. It incorporates perspectives from economic geography and economics, public development and industrial policy, organizational studies, entrepreneurship, as well as cultural and media studies, to provide a comprehensive view that provides critical insight into these clusters.

Existence, Emergence and Evolution of Local Industrial Clusters

Author : Thomas Brenner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (248 download)

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Book Synopsis Existence, Emergence and Evolution of Local Industrial Clusters by : Thomas Brenner

Download or read book Existence, Emergence and Evolution of Local Industrial Clusters written by Thomas Brenner and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Clusters, Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789264044425
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (444 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Clusters, Innovation and Entrepreneurship by : OECD

Download or read book Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Clusters, Innovation and Entrepreneurship written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-08-19 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the success of major innovation and entrepreneurship clusters in OECD countries, the challenges they now face in sustaining their positions and the lessons for other places seeking to build successful clusters.

Governance and Upgrading

Author : John Humphrey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Governance and Upgrading by : John Humphrey

Download or read book Governance and Upgrading written by John Humphrey and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industrial Clusters and Inter-firm Networks

Author : Charlie Karlsson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781958506
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (585 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Clusters and Inter-firm Networks by : Charlie Karlsson

Download or read book Industrial Clusters and Inter-firm Networks written by Charlie Karlsson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'This well-edited volume should be on the shelf of every regional development agency library. Its seventeen chapters written by 31 predominantly academic contributors are divided into four coherent sections: the first on cluster and network modelling, the next on empirical analysis, a third on case studies, finishing with two chapters on policy analysis and strategies.' - Tony Jackson, Journal of Economic Development This book provides a state-of-the-art overview of spatial industrial clusters and inter-firm networks. Given the prevailing political belief that clusters can be a major vehicle for economic development and growth, it is important to have a sound understanding of clusters and how they emerge, grow, eventually stagnate and disappear. It is also vital to know when and how to apply policy measures to support cluster development in order to increase economic welfare. This book illuminates both the theoretical and empirical issues relating to clusters and inter-firm networks, and presents a number of interesting case studies from a variety of different countries.

Indian Industrial Clusters

Author : Keshab Das
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351928031
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Indian Industrial Clusters by : Keshab Das

Download or read book Indian Industrial Clusters written by Keshab Das and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an in-depth analysis of the functional dynamics of Indian industrial clusters which have grown and stayed as hubs of business activity in India, thanks to a large calibrated domestic market for goods. The examples given contribute towards the understanding of theoretical underpinnings of small firm clusters in LDCs and also indicate steps towards effective policy making for SME development in general, and local economic regeneration in LDCs in particular. The industries studied include modern as well as traditional/artisanal sectors which span at least ten Indian states. They provide insights into informality, labour, inter-firm relationship (cooperation and competition), technological and organisational flexibility, and forms of supportive institutional arrangements and nature of linkages with agencies external to the cluster, among other things. This book will be of particular interest to SME practitioners and to students and researchers of economics, business management, regional development, economic geography, industrial sociology and industrial organisation.

Clusters, Networks and Innovation

Author : Stefano Breschi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199275556
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters, Networks and Innovation by : Stefano Breschi

Download or read book Clusters, Networks and Innovation written by Stefano Breschi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-12-22 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the role of the much-vaunted concepts of regional clusters in the prosperity and economic expansion of countries, this work looks at the different experiences of industrial districts and high-tech regions such as Silicon Valley, Boston's biotech region, and Hsinchu-Taipei.

Logistics Clusters

Author : Yossi Sheffi
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262305097
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Logistics Clusters by : Yossi Sheffi

Download or read book Logistics Clusters written by Yossi Sheffi and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-09-14 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How logistics clusters can create jobs while providing companies with competitive advantage. Why is Memphis home to hundreds of motor carrier terminals and distribution centers? Why does the tiny island-nation of Singapore handle a fifth of the world's maritime containers and half the world's annual supply of crude oil? Which jobs can replace lost manufacturing jobs in advanced economies? Some of the answers to these questions are rooted in the phenomenon of logistics clusters—geographically concentrated sets of logistics-related business activities. In this book, supply chain management expert Yossi Sheffi explains why Memphis, Singapore, Chicago, Rotterdam, Los Angeles, and scores of other locations have been successful in developing such clusters while others have not. Sheffi outlines the characteristic “positive feedback loop” of logistics clusters development and what differentiates them from other industrial clusters; how logistics clusters “add value” by generating other industrial activities; why firms should locate their distribution and value-added activities in logistics clusters; and the proper role of government support, in the form of investment, regulation, and trade policy. Sheffi also argues for the most important advantage offered by logistics clusters in today's recession-plagued economy: jobs, many of them open to low-skilled workers, that are concentrated locally and not “offshorable.” These logistics clusters offer what is rare in today's economy: authentic success stories. For this reason, numerous regional and central governments as well as scores of real estate developers are investing in the development of such clusters. View a trailer for the book at: http://techtv.mit.edu/videos/22284-logistics-clusters-yossi-sheffi

Economic Clusters and Globalization

Author : Francisco Puig
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429816715
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Clusters and Globalization by : Francisco Puig

Download or read book Economic Clusters and Globalization written by Francisco Puig and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-22 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume shows that in today’s globalized world, clusters are an important factor in explaining the different growth rates of firms, cities and regions. Drawing on the expertise of an international contributor team, it covers topics such as clusters and small and medium-sized enterprise competitiveness, innovation and science parks, clusters and multinationals, and information and communication technology clusters. It reveals great diversity in terms of the origin of clusters, the organizational relationships at play, and the characteristics of the firms involved. Taking lessons from a rich variety of literature and empirical cases, the book provides valuable insights for regional development and industrial policy. Economic Clusters and Globalization will be of interest to scholars and policymakers in economic geography, regional studies, entrepreneurship and international business.

Factors and Mechanisms Causing the Emergence of Local Industrial Clusters

Author : Thomas Brenner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors and Mechanisms Causing the Emergence of Local Industrial Clusters by : Thomas Brenner

Download or read book Factors and Mechanisms Causing the Emergence of Local Industrial Clusters written by Thomas Brenner and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS & LOCAL CO

Author : Wing-Man Lai
Publisher : Open Dissertation Press
ISBN 13 : 9781374724365
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS & LOCAL CO by : Wing-Man Lai

Download or read book INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS & LOCAL CO written by Wing-Man Lai and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Industrial Clusters and Local Competitiveness: a Case Study of Dongguan, China" by Wing-man, Lai, 黎詠雯, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis titled Industrial Clusters and Local Competitiveness: A Case Study of Dongguan, China Submitted by LAI Wing Man for the degree of Master of Philosophy at the University of Hong Kong in September 2004 Since the 1980s, the worldwide technological and political situations have experienced rapid changes. The localization of industries can progress hand in hand with globalization and some large multinational corporations (MNCs) have begun to dominate the world market. Industrial cluster is found in virtually every advanced economy and increasingly in developing countries as well. China, with greater integration with the rest of the world after World Trade Organization (WTO) accession, has become the ideal target for the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) of MNCs. Within the Guangdong province in China, Dongguan, after the implementation of the economic reform and the Open Door Policy in 1978, has attracted massive FDI and formed industrial cluster based on its exclusive advantages. The main objectives of this study are to examine the general clustering situations in terms of electronics and telecommunications industry in China and the rationales lead to the development of an industrial cluster in Dongguan. Besides, it also attempts to examine the relationship of the industrial clusters and the local competitiveness. The degree of agglomeration is measured by means of Location Quotient (LQ) and the local competitiveness can be calculated by the equation of Line of Competitiveness (LC) and the variables of GDP, the volume of trade, the overall labour productivity, etc. in electronics industry. By applying an in-depth case study of a mobile phone company, Dongguan Nokia Mobile Co., Ltd., the global supply chain characteristics of an MNC can be well understood. The findings of this study suggest that theoretically, there is a significant positive correlation between agglomeration and competitiveness. The results of Dongguan electronics and telecommunications clusters are not as competitive as we supposed. Clusters in Dongguan have to face severe challenges such as the rise of production costs; the opening of domestic market to the foreigners after China's WTO accession; the rise up of the neighboring city as its keen competitor and the environmental degradation caused by pollution. This study is therefore to provide insights for the governmental agencies to develop policies to upgrade, transform and establish high value-added clusters in order to enhance the regional competitiveness in the wake of globalization. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3057785 Subjects: Industrial location - China - Dongguan Shi Electronic industries - China - Dongguan Shi Competition