Making Scientific Instruments in the Industrial Revolution

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135192074X
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Scientific Instruments in the Industrial Revolution by : A.D. Morrison-Low

Download or read book Making Scientific Instruments in the Industrial Revolution written by A.D. Morrison-Low and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the start of the Industrial Revolution, it appeared that most scientific instruments were made and sold in London, but by the time of the Great Exhibition in 1851, a number of provincial firms had the self-confidence to exhibit their products in London to an international audience. How had this change come about, and why? This book looks at the four main, and two lesser, English centres known for instrument production outside the capital: Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Sheffield, along with the older population centres in Bristol and York. Making wide use of new sources, Dr Morrison-Low, curator of history of science at the National Museums of Scotland, charts the growth of these centres and provides a characterisation of their products. New information is provided on aspects of the trade, especially marketing techniques, sources of materials, tools and customer relationships. From contemporary evidence, she argues that the principal output of the provincial trade (with some notable exceptions) must have been into the London marketplace, anonymously, and at the cheaper end of the market. She also discusses the structure and organization of the provincial trade, and looks at the impact of new technology imported from other closely-allied trades. By virtue of its approach and subject matter the book considers aspects of economic and business history, gender and the family, the history of science and technology, material culture, and patterns of migration. It contains a myriad of stories of families and firms, of entrepreneurs and customers, and of organizations and arms of government. In bringing together this wide range of interests, Dr Morrison-Low enables us to appreciate how central the making, selling and distribution of scientific instruments was for the Industrial Revolution.

Industrial and Scientific Instruments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial and Scientific Instruments by : United States. Bureau of International Commerce

Download or read book Industrial and Scientific Instruments written by United States. Bureau of International Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The United States Department of Commerce Publications, Catalog and Index Supplement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The United States Department of Commerce Publications, Catalog and Index Supplement by : United States. Department of Commerce

Download or read book The United States Department of Commerce Publications, Catalog and Index Supplement written by United States. Department of Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From scientific instrument to industrial machine

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400741472
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis From scientific instrument to industrial machine by : Richard Doornbos

Download or read book From scientific instrument to industrial machine written by Richard Doornbos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-04-28 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Architectural stress is the inability of a system design to respond to new market demands. It is an important yet often concealed issue in high tech systems. In From scientific instrument to industrial machine, we look at the phenomenon of architectural stress in embedded systems in the context of a transmission electron microscope system built by FEI Company. Traditionally, transmission electron microscopes are manually operated scientific instruments, but they also have enormous potential for use in industrial applications. However, this new market has quite different characteristics. There are strong demands for cost-effective analysis, accurate and precise measurements, and ease-of-use. These demands can be translated into new system qualities, e.g. reliability, predictability and high throughput, as well as new functions, e.g. automation of electron microscopic analyses, automated focusing and positioning functions. From scientific instrument to industrial machine takes a pragmatic approach to the problem of architectural stress. In particular, it describes the outcomes of the Condor project, a joint endeavour by a consortium of industrial and academic partners. In this collaboration an integrated approach was essential to successfully combine various scientific results and show the first steps towards a new direction. System modelling and prototyping were the key techniques to develop better understanding and innovative solutions to the problems associated with architectural stress. From scientific instruments to industrial machine is targeted mainly at industrial practitioners, in particular system architects and engineers working on high tech systems. It can therefore be read without particular knowledge of electron microscope systems or microscopic applications. The book forms a bridge between academic and applied science, and high tech industrial practice. By showing the approaches and solutions developed for the electron microscope, it is hoped that system designers will gain some insights in how to deal with architectural stress in similar challenges in the high tech industry.

Building Scientific Apparatus

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521878586
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Scientific Apparatus by : John H. Moore

Download or read book Building Scientific Apparatus written by John H. Moore and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-25 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unrivalled in its coverage and unique in its hands-on approach, this guide to the design and construction of scientific apparatus is essential reading for every scientist and student of engineering, and physical, chemical, and biological sciences. Covering the physical principles governing the operation of the mechanical, optical and electronic parts of an instrument, new sections on detectors, low-temperature measurements, high-pressure apparatus, and updated engineering specifications, as well as 400 figures and tables, have been added to this edition. Data on the properties of materials and components used by manufacturers are included. Mechanical, optical, and electronic construction techniques carried out in the lab, as well as those let out to specialized shops, are also described. Step-by-step instruction supported by many detailed figures, is given for laboratory skills such as soldering electrical components, glassblowing, brazing, and polishing.

U.S. Industrial Outlook

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Industrial Outlook by :

Download or read book U.S. Industrial Outlook written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents industry reviews including a section of "trends and forecasts," complete with tables and graphs for industry analysis.

Instruments, Industrial, Scientific

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Instruments, Industrial, Scientific by :

Download or read book Instruments, Industrial, Scientific written by and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 1228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1938-44, 1946- include an issue called the Instruments index, published sometimes as pt. 2 of a regular number, sometimes as an extra number.

U.S. Industrial Outlook for ... Industries with Projections for ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Industrial Outlook for ... Industries with Projections for ... by :

Download or read book U.S. Industrial Outlook for ... Industries with Projections for ... written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industrial Research & Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Research & Development by :

Download or read book Industrial Research & Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 1156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How Scientific Instruments Have Changed Hands

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004324933
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis How Scientific Instruments Have Changed Hands by :

Download or read book How Scientific Instruments Have Changed Hands written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-09-12 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays discusses the marketing of scientific and medical instruments from the eighteenth century to the First World War. It features case-studies from the United Kingdom, the Americas and Europe.

The Scientific Instrument Industry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Scientific Instrument Industry by : James R. Irving

Download or read book The Scientific Instrument Industry written by James R. Irving and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Jesse Ramsden (1735–1800)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351925369
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Jesse Ramsden (1735–1800) by : Anita McConnell

Download or read book Jesse Ramsden (1735–1800) written by Anita McConnell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jesse Ramsden was one of the most prominent manufacturers of scientific instruments in the latter half of the eighteenth century. To own a Ramsden instrument, be it one of his great theodolites or one of the many sextants and barometers produced at his London workshop, was to own not only an instrument of incredible accuracy and great practical use, but also a thing of beauty. In this, the first biography of Jesse Ramsden, Dr Anita McConnell reconstructs his life and career and presents us with a detailed account of the instrument trade in this period. By studying the life of one prominent instrument maker, the entire practice of the trade is illuminated, from the initial commission, the intricate planning and design, through the practicalities of production, delivery and, crucially, payment for the work. The book will naturally be of immeasurable interest to historians of science and scientific instruments but, as it also sheds light on the increasing commercialisation of the scientific trade on the cusp of the Industrial Revolution, should also interest social and economic historians of the eighteenth century.

Guide to Scientific Instruments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Scientific Instruments by :

Download or read book Guide to Scientific Instruments written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Instruments, Industrial, Scientific

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1024 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Instruments, Industrial, Scientific by :

Download or read book Instruments, Industrial, Scientific written by and published by . This book was released on 1931 with total page 1024 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Research Instrumentation and Facilities

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309180198
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Research Instrumentation and Facilities by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Advanced Research Instrumentation and Facilities written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-12-28 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the instrumentation needs of the nation's research communities have changed and expanded. The need for particular instruments has become broader, crossing scientific and engineering disciplines. The growth of interdisciplinary research that focuses on problems defined outside the boundaries of individual disciplines demands more instrumentation. Instruments that were once of interest only to specialists are now required by a wide array of scientists to solve critical research problems. The need for entirely new types of instrumentsâ€"such as distributed networks, cybertools, and sensor arraysâ€"is increasing. Researchers are increasingly dependent on advanced instruments that require highly specialized knowledge and training for their proper operation and use. The National Academies Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy Committee on Advanced Research Instrumentation was asked to describe the current programs and policies of the major federal research agencies for advanced research instrumentation, the current status of advanced mid-sized research instrumentation on university campuses, and the challenges faced by each. The committee was then asked to evaluate the utility of existing federal programs and to determine the need for and, if applicable, the potential components of an interagency program for advanced research instrumentation.

Industrial Arts Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1076 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Arts Index by :

Download or read book Industrial Arts Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 1076 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tariff Information Surveys on the Articles in Paragraph 1- of the Tariff Act of 1913 and Related Articles in Other Paragraphs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Tariff Information Surveys on the Articles in Paragraph 1- of the Tariff Act of 1913 and Related Articles in Other Paragraphs by : United States Tariff Commission

Download or read book Tariff Information Surveys on the Articles in Paragraph 1- of the Tariff Act of 1913 and Related Articles in Other Paragraphs written by United States Tariff Commission and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: