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Author : S. Vaidyanathan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Indo-Aryan Loanwords in Old Tamil written by S. Vaidyanathan and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : R Asher
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136100849
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (361 download)
Download or read book Malayalam written by R Asher and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-11 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malayalam is one of the four major Dravidian languages spoken principally in the southern part of India. It has a recorded history of eight centuries and is spoken by more than thirty million people on the Malabar coast of southern India This is the first detailed description of Malayalam, providing an in-depth analysis of the linguistic richness of this language.
Author : Murray B. Emeneau
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110819503
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Linguistics in South Asia written by Murray B. Emeneau and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Anthony P. Grant
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199945101
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Language Contact written by Anthony P. Grant and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-10 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every language has been influenced in some way by other languages. In many cases, this influence is reflected in words which have been absorbed from other languages as the names for newer items or ideas, such as perestroika, manga, or intifada (from Russian, Japanese, and Arabic respectively). In other cases, the influence of other languages goes deeper, and includes the addition of new sounds, grammatical forms, and idioms to the pre-existing language. For example, English's structure has been shaped in such a way by the effects of Norse, French, Latin, and Celtic--though English is not alone in its openness to these influences. Any features can potentially be transferred from one language to another if the sociolinguistic and structural circumstances allow for it. Further, new languages--pidgins, creoles, and mixed languages--can come into being as the result of language contact. In thirty-three chapters, The Oxford Handbook of Language Contact examines the various forms of contact-induced linguistic change and the levels of language which have provided instances of these influences. In addition, it provides accounts of how language contact has affected some twenty languages, spoken and signed, from all parts of the world. Chapters are written by experts and native-speakers from years of research and fieldwork. Ultimately, this Handbook provides an authoritative account of the possibilities and products of contact-induced linguistic change.
Author : K. M. George
Publisher : Sahitya Akademi
ISBN 13 : 9788126004133
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)
Download or read book Western Influence on Malayalam Language and Literature written by K. M. George and published by Sahitya Akademi. This book was released on 1972 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ý......Dr. GeorgeýS Comprehensive Study Is Thus Valuable, Not Only For Throwing A Revealing Light On The Immediate Subject, But Also For Its Relevance To The Wider Subject Of Western Influence On India As A Whole....It Is Only After Inquiries Have Been Conducted In Depth, Like Dr. GeorgeýS Covering The Whole Country And All The Divers Aspects Of The Problem That Anything Like A Definitive Picture For All India Can Be Expected To Emerge. But Even By Itself, Dr. GeorgeýS Study Has An Importance Transcending Malayalam Language And Literature Or The Life And Culture Of The People Of Kerala.....ý
Author : Monika Horstmann
Publisher : Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783447031165
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)
Download or read book Rāmāyaṇa and Rāmāyaṇas written by Monika Horstmann and published by Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. This book was released on 1991 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Majority of papers read at Conference on Contemporary Ramayana Traditions, held September 1987 in Sankt Augustin, Germany.
Author : Bhadriraju Krishnamurti
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
ISBN 13 : 9788120823242
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (232 download)
Download or read book Telugu Verbal Bases written by Bhadriraju Krishnamurti and published by Motilal Banarsidass Publ.. This book was released on 2009-03 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bhadriraju Krishnamurti (1928) is Professor and Head of the department of Linguistics at Osmania University, Hyderabad. He received a B.A. (Hons.) Degree (1948) in Telugu language and literature at Andhra University Waltair and an M.A. (1955) and Ph.D. (1957) in linguistics from the university of Pennsylvania U.S.A.
Author : Anantaramayyar Chandra Sekhar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Evolution of Malayalam written by Anantaramayyar Chandra Sekhar and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the characteristic features of early old Malayalam
Author : Publications Division (India),New Delhi
Publisher : Publications Division (India),New Delhi
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)
Download or read book AKASHVANI written by Publications Division (India),New Delhi and published by Publications Division (India),New Delhi. This book was released on 1958-08-03 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Akashvani" (English ) is a programme journal of ALL INDIA RADIO ,it was formerly known as The Indian Listener.It used to serve the listener as a bradshaw of broadcasting ,and give listener the useful information in an interesting manner about programmes, who writes them,take part in them and produce them along with photographs of performing artists. It also contains the information of major changes in the policy and service of the organisation. The Indian Listener (fortnightly programme journal of AIR in English) published by The Indian State Broadcasting Service,Bombay ,started on 22 december, 1935 and was the successor to the Indian Radio Times in english, which was published beginning in July 16 of 1927. From 22 August ,1937 onwards, it used to published by All India Radio,New Delhi.In 1950,it was turned into a weekly journal. Later,The Indian listener became "Akashvani" (English ) in January 5, 1958. It was made a fortnightly again on July 1,1983. NAME OF THE JOURNAL: AKASHVANI LANGUAGE OF THE JOURNAL: English DATE,MONTH & YEAR OF PUBLICATION: 03-08-1958 PERIODICITY OF THE JOURNAL: Weekly NUMBER OF PAGES: 48 VOLUME NUMBER: Vol. XXIII, No. 31. BROADCAST PROGRAMME SCHEDULE PUBLISHED(PAGE NOS): 15-50 ARTICLE: 01. Beyond The River Of Death 02. Books On My Shelf 03. Government Test House 04. The Changing Face Of Art 05. Foreign Influences And Loan- Words In Indian Languages 06. New Awakening: Burma AUTHOR: 01. Tibor Sekelj 02. K.L. Desai 03. S.N. Mukherjee 04. Dr. Moti Chandra 05. Dr. Suniti Kumar Chatter Ji 06. Frank Moraes KEYWORDS: 01. Unwanted Gifts, Interrupted 02. No Why Clause, The Human Nehru, Indifferent To Monday, Mahabharat, Gospel Of Dharma 03. Modest Beginning, Important Development, Present Set-up, Rigorous Test Of products, Facilities For Training 04. Religion's Part, All Round Deciline, Abanindra nath, Bombay School, Red Letter Day 05. Fascinating Topic, Foreign Words In Vedas, Kaurava-Pandava Period, Two Ways Of Infiltration, Borrowings From Greek, Muslim Influence, Profound Influence Of English 06. Pagan Dynasty, Status Of Women, Headaches After War, Relations With China. Document ID: APE-1958(July-Dec)Vol-I-05
Author : Mikhail Sergeevich Andronov
Publisher : Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783447044554
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (445 download)
Download or read book A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages written by Mikhail Sergeevich Andronov and published by Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. This book was released on 2003 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to their crucial role one of the major tasks in modern South Asia linguistics is the research of the historical view of the Dravidian Languages. A knowledge of the Dravidian language structure in all its development stages, from their earliest beginnings to today, is necessary for understanding numerous fundamental aspects with the emergence of the indoarian, Munda and other languages of south Asia and of course for the history of the Dravidian language family itself. The Comparative Grammar forms an important part of the historical linguistics. Yet Richard Caldwell's Comparative Grammar of Dravidian or South Indian Family of Languages (London, 1856, 2/1875, 3/1913) is outdated. An up to date comparative grammar of the Dravidian languages therefore was long overdue. With the work of the renowned Russian Dravidian scientist Mikhail S. Andronov, in which the over 80 known, investigated and described languages and dialects of the Dravidian language family are taken in consideration, this gap has been closed.
Author : Thomas Albert Sebeok
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 838 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Current Trends in Linguistics written by Thomas Albert Sebeok and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To assess the current state of linguistic activity in all fields and all countries.
Author : Ke Gōdavarmma
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Indo-Aryan Loan-words in Malāyaḷam written by Ke Gōdavarmma and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Anoop Kunchukuttan
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000422410
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)
Download or read book Machine Translation and Transliteration involving Related, Low-resource Languages written by Anoop Kunchukuttan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine Translation and Transliteration involving Related, Low-resource Languages discusses an important aspect of natural language processing that has received lesser attention: translation and transliteration involving related languages in a low-resource setting. This is a very relevant real-world scenario for people living in neighbouring states/provinces/countries who speak similar languages and need to communicate with each other, but training data to build supporting MT systems is limited. The book discusses different characteristics of related languages with rich examples and draws connections between two problems: translation for related languages and transliteration. It shows how linguistic similarities can be utilized to learn MT systems for related languages with limited data. It comprehensively discusses the use of subword-level models and multilinguality to utilize these linguistic similarities. The second part of the book explores methods for machine transliteration involving related languages based on multilingual and unsupervised approaches. Through extensive experiments over a wide variety of languages, the efficacy of these methods is established. Features Novel methods for machine translation and transliteration between related languages, supported with experiments on a wide variety of languages. An overview of past literature on machine translation for related languages. A case study about machine translation for related languages between 10 major languages from India, which is one of the most linguistically diverse country in the world. The book presents important concepts and methods for machine translation involving related languages. In general, it serves as a good reference to NLP for related languages. It is intended for students, researchers and professionals interested in Machine Translation, Translation Studies, Multilingual Computing Machine and Natural Language Processing. It can be used as reference reading for courses in NLP and machine translation. Anoop Kunchukuttan is a Senior Applied Researcher at Microsoft India. His research spans various areas on multilingual and low-resource NLP. Pushpak Bhattacharyya is a Professor at the Department of Computer Science, IIT Bombay. His research areas are Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning and AI (NLP-ML-AI). Prof. Bhattacharyya has published more than 350 research papers in various areas of NLP.
Author : Braj B. Kachru
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521781418
Total Pages : 633 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)
Download or read book Language in South Asia written by Braj B. Kachru and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-03-27 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the language in South Asia within a linguistic, historical and sociolinguistic context, comprising authoritative contributions from international scholars within the field of language and linguistics. It is an accessible interdisciplinary book for students and scholars in sociolinguistics, multilingualism, language planning and South Asian studies.
![Download India Today [2 volumes] PDF Online Free](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/xabOEAAAQBAJ?fife=w200-h370)
Author : Arnold P. Kaminsky
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313374635
Total Pages : 925 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)
Download or read book India Today [2 volumes] written by Arnold P. Kaminsky and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2011-09-23 with total page 925 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing almost 250 entries written by scholars from around the world, this two-volume resource provides current, accurate, and useful information on the politics, economics, society, and cultures of India since 1947. With more than a billion citizens—almost 18 percent of the world's population—India is a reflection of over 5,000 years of interaction and exchange across a wide spectrum of cultures and civilizations. India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic describes the growth and development of the nation since it achieved independence from the British Raj in 1947. The two-volume work presents an analytical review of India's transition from fledgling state to the world's largest democracy and potential economic superpower. Providing current data and perspective backed by historical context as appropriate, the encyclopedia brings together the latest scholarship on India's diverse cultures, societies, religions, political cultures, and social and economic challenges. It covers such issues as foreign relations, security, and economic and political developments, helping readers understand India's people and appreciate the nation's importance as a political power and economic force, both regionally and globally.
Author : Johannes Dellert
Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961101434
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)
Download or read book Information-theoretic causal inference of lexical flow written by Johannes Dellert and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume seeks to infer large phylogenetic networks from phonetically encoded lexical data and contribute in this way to the historical study of language varieties. The technical step that enables progress in this case is the use of causal inference algorithms. Sample sets of words from language varieties are preprocessed into automatically inferred cognate sets, and then modeled as information-theoretic variables based on an intuitive measure of cognate overlap. Causal inference is then applied to these variables in order to determine the existence and direction of influence among the varieties. The directed arcs in the resulting graph structures can be interpreted as reflecting the existence and directionality of lexical flow, a unified model which subsumes inheritance and borrowing as the two main ways of transmission that shape the basic lexicon of languages. A flow-based separation criterion and domain-specific directionality detection criteria are developed to make existing causal inference algorithms more robust against imperfect cognacy data, giving rise to two new algorithms. The Phylogenetic Lexical Flow Inference (PLFI) algorithm requires lexical features of proto-languages to be reconstructed in advance, but yields fully general phylogenetic networks, whereas the more complex Contact Lexical Flow Inference (CLFI) algorithm treats proto-languages as hidden common causes, and only returns hypotheses of historical contact situations between attested languages. The algorithms are evaluated both against a large lexical database of Northern Eurasia spanning many language families, and against simulated data generated by a new model of language contact that builds on the opening and closing of directional contact channels as primary evolutionary events. The algorithms are found to infer the existence of contacts very reliably, whereas the inference of directionality remains difficult. This currently limits the new algorithms to a role as exploratory tools for quickly detecting salient patterns in large lexical datasets, but it should soon be possible for the framework to be enhanced e.g. by confidence values for each directionality decision.
Author : R.E. Asher
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317851099
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)
Download or read book Atlas of the World's Languages written by R.E. Asher and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before the first appearance of the Atlas of the World's Languages in 1993, all the world's languages had never been accurately and completely mapped. The Atlas depicts the location of every known living language, including languages on the point of extinction. This fully revised edition of the Atlas offers: up-to-date research, some from fieldwork in early 2006 a general linguistic history of each section an overview of the genetic relations of the languages in each section statistical and sociolinguistic information a large number of new or completely updated maps further reading and a bibliography for each section a cross-referenced language index of over 6,000 languages. Presenting contributions from international scholars, covering over 6,000 languages and containing over 150 full-colour maps, the Atlas of the World's Languages is the definitive reference resource for every linguistic and reference library.
