Incorporando componentes sócio-ambientais na avaliação de sistemas agrícolas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Incorporando componentes sócio-ambientais na avaliação de sistemas agrícolas by : Fred Newton da Silva Souza

Download or read book Incorporando componentes sócio-ambientais na avaliação de sistemas agrícolas written by Fred Newton da Silva Souza and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: São poucos ou quase ausentes construções conceituais e metodológicas voltadas à avaliação de possibilidades de sustentabilidade em agricultura cujo significado incorpore o social e o ambiental à idéia de produção ainda dominante. Um procedimento que se proponha à avaliação de tal agricultura deve contemplar critérios técnicos, econômicos, sociais e ambientais, quanto deve permitir uma clara identificação de obstáculos à promoção das condições à sustentabilidade. Com o objetivo explícito de promover o desenvolvimento sustentável em comunidades agrícolas, o Projeto Forter-TO consiste em iniciativa de ações ainda quase que exclusivamente voltadas às possibilidade de aumento da produtividade e de renda de agricultores no Estado de Tocantins. A partir de uma rede de fazendas de referência e com procedimentos referidos como participativos, o Projeto Forter visa gerar referências técnicas, econômicas e sociais que possam orientar um modelo de desenvolvimento agrícola regional. A questão que então emerge é se um projeto principalmente voltado à produção pode promover o desenvolvimento de uma agricultura entendida para muito além da produção. Com o intuito de avaliar a qualidade das relações homem-meio atuais e aquelas que deverão resultar da intervenção do Projeto Forter, quanto com o intuito de avaliar a aplicabilidade da metodologia do IQRM no contexto da aplicação daquele projeto, essa metodologia foi aplicada nas onze propriedades que compõem a rede de fazendas de referência. Os resultados apontam diferenças significativas na qualidade das relações de uso atual das terras entre as diferentes propriedades agrícolas. As simulações de relações de uso resultantes de mudanças associadas às propostas do Projeto Forter apontam para uma leve redução na qualidade dessas relações homem-meio. Essa redução decorre pelo fato de que a intervenção do Projeto implica intensificação das relações de uso, combinado com o fato da lógica da metodologia do IQRM privilegiar o conservacionismo frente ao técnico-econômico e o operacional que também a orientam. Uma vez que a intensificação do uso do meio tende a implicar maiores riscos de degradação ambiental, a metodologia do IQRM também tenderá a revelar-se mais adequada ao contexto na medida que as ações prevista no projeto forem implementadas. Assim, além de sua fácil aplicação, a metodologia do IQRM constitui-se em importante instrumento de monitoramento e avaliação da qualidade de procedimentos em uma agricultura que se complexifica em significado.

Principles for Building Resilience

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110708265X
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles for Building Resilience by : Reinette Biggs

Download or read book Principles for Building Resilience written by Reinette Biggs and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-02 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the very latest research, this book provides an in-depth review of the role of resilience in the management of social-ecological systems and the ecosystem services they provide. Leaders in the field outline seven principles for building resilience in social-ecological systems, examining how these can be applied to advance sustainability.

Glosario Del Banco Mundial

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Glosario Del Banco Mundial by : World Bank

Download or read book Glosario Del Banco Mundial written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of the World Bank has been revised and expanded by the Terminology Unit in the Languages Services Division of the World Bank in collaboration with the English, Spanish, and French Translation Sections. The Glossary is intended to assist the Bank's translators and interpreters, other Bank staff using French and Spanish in their work, and free-lance translator's and interpreters employed by the Bank. For this reason, the Glossary contains not only financial and economic terminology and terms relating to the Bank's procedures and practices, but also terms that frequently occur in Bank documents, and others for which the Bank has a preferred equivalent. Although many of these terms, relating to such fields as agriculture, education, energy, housing, law, technology, and transportation, could be found in other sources, they have been assembled here for ease of reference. A list of acronyms occurring frequently in Bank texts (the terms to which they refer being found in the Glossary) and a list of international, regional, and national organizations will be found at the end of the Glossary.

The Agroecology of Carabid Beetles

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781898298762
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Agroecology of Carabid Beetles by : John Martin Holland

Download or read book The Agroecology of Carabid Beetles written by John Martin Holland and published by Springer. This book was released on 2002 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is only since 1970 that the potential role of carabid beetles in agroecosystems has begun to be appreciated. This volume provides an overview of research literature on this widely distributed and beneficial insect, covering its habitat, its role in pest control and in the diet of farmland wildlife, and its value as a bioindicator.

A New roadmap for the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231002066
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis A New roadmap for the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves by : UNESCO

Download or read book A New roadmap for the Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme and its World Network of Biosphere Reserves written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Socioecological Transitions and Global Change

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Socioecological Transitions and Global Change by : Marina Fischer-Kowalski

Download or read book Socioecological Transitions and Global Change written by Marina Fischer-Kowalski and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'In an important contribution to sustainability science, Fischer-Kowalski and Haberl extend the frontiers of contemporary socio-ecological research to articulate a theory of material, energy and land-use transitions across multiple scales based on detailed empirical studies in Europe and Asia. The insights it presents on agrarian-industrial transitions are crucial to understand the potential impact of emerging nations like India and China on global change.' - Aromar Revi, India China Institute, The New School University, US 'This volume represents the culmination of several years of empirical research and refinement of the social metabolism approach. That approach is one of the most exciting and illuminating innovations in the fields of human ecology, industrial ecology, and environmental history. Here the team from Vienna's Institute of Social Ecology shows masterfully how the insights of social metabolism shed light on transitions to high-energy society in Austria, in Britain, and in the world at large.' - J.R. McNeill, Georgetown University, US This significant new book analyses fundamental changes in society-nature interaction: the socioeconomic use of materials, energy and land. The volume presents a number of case studies addressing transitions from an agrarian to an industrial socioecological regime, analysed within the materials and energy flow accounting (MEFA) framework. It is argued that by concentrating on the biophysical dimensions of change in the course of industrialization, social development issues can be explicitly linked to changes in the natural environment. From the historical transition in Europe, to current transitions in developing countries, the book offers a broad and comprehensive analysis of transition processes across scales, from local to national. The comparison of historical and current assessments allows a theory of the underlying patterns of the agrarian-industrial transition to emerge. On this basis, future trends and possible pathways towards (or indeed further departures from) sustainability are discussed. Empirical in character and cautious in its assumptions, this insightful book provides rich and in-depth material for further studies in socioecological research. It will be essential reading for students and researchers of ecological economics, industrial ecology, human ecology, environmental sociology, environmental history, geography as well as land, energy and development studies.

Outcome Mapping

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Publisher : IDRC (International Development Research Centre)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Outcome Mapping by : Sarah Earl

Download or read book Outcome Mapping written by Sarah Earl and published by IDRC (International Development Research Centre). This book was released on 2001 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outcome Mapping: Building learning and reflection into development programs

Sviluppo territoriale integrato. Riflessioni e proposte sul territorio di Suape, Brasile.

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1291211098
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Sviluppo territoriale integrato. Riflessioni e proposte sul territorio di Suape, Brasile. by : Emanuela De Menna

Download or read book Sviluppo territoriale integrato. Riflessioni e proposte sul territorio di Suape, Brasile. written by Emanuela De Menna and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fertilizing for High Yield and Quality

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Fertilizing for High Yield and Quality by : Lindbergue Araújo Crisóstomo

Download or read book Fertilizing for High Yield and Quality written by Lindbergue Araújo Crisóstomo and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acerola; Banana; Cashew: dwarf variety; Citrus; Coconut: green dwarf variety; Guava; Mango; Papaya; Passion-fruit; Pineapple; Soursop.

Economia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Economia by :

Download or read book Economia written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sugarcane Bioethanol

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788521205302
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Sugarcane Bioethanol by : Luís Augusto Barbosa Cortez

Download or read book Sugarcane Bioethanol written by Luís Augusto Barbosa Cortez and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Brazil, sugarcane ethanol supplied, in 2009, 17.6 % of the energy for land transportation (excluding railroads)and about 55% of the total energy supplied by liquid fuel for Otto cycle engines. Besides the lower production costs ethanol produced from sugarcane in Brazil has another important advantage: in Central-South Brazil only 1 unit of fossil energy is used for each 8-9 units of energy produced by ethanol from sugarcane. Carbon emissions reduction also benefits from sugarcane ethanol: for each cubic meter of ethanol used as fuel, there is net saving of around 2 t CO2 not emitted to the atmosphere while, at the same time, no SO2 is emitted. Sugarcane was introduced in Brazil in 1532. The "Brazilian model" of producing concomitantly sugar and ethanol, brought important technical benefits and made possible an outstanding increase in the competitiveness in the international market for sugar and ethanol. Today about 50% of the sucrose of sugarcane produced in the country is directed to the production of sugar while another half is used to produce Ethanol. Industrial and academic R&D has helped to increase the productivity of ethanol steadily over the past 35 years, at a rate of 3.2% per year. Productivity gains implied savings of planted area by a factor of 2.6. In 2009/2010 the area planted with sugarcane for Ethanol production was 4.2 Mha, amounting to 1% of the total arable land available in Brazil. About 60% of the Ethanol produced in Brazil comes from the State of Sao Paulo, where the productivity is the highest (around 86 t/ha.year). Most of the recent expansion is happening in the center-west region of the country, in degraded pasture lands. The FAPESP Program for Research on Bioenergy, BIOEN, aims at articulating public and private R&D, using academic and industrial laboratories to advance and apply knowledge in fields related to ethanol production in Brazil. The BIOEN Program has a solid core for supporting academic exploratory research activities that will generate new knowledge and form scientists and professionals essential for advancing industry capacity in ethanol related technologies. On top of this, BIOEN includes partnerships with industry for cooperative R&D activities between industrial and academic laboratories, which are to be co-funded by FAPESP and industry.Federal agencies, such as CNPq, will also co-fund the research.

Brazilian journal of agrocomputation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Brazilian journal of agrocomputation by :

Download or read book Brazilian journal of agrocomputation written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Improving Performance

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118143701
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Performance by : Geary A. Rummler

Download or read book Improving Performance written by Geary A. Rummler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-11 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improving Performance is recognized as the book that launched the Process Improvement revolution. It was the first such approach to bridge the gap between organization strategy and the individual. Now, in this revised and expanded new edition, Gary Rummler reflects on the key needs of organizations faced with today's challenge of managing change in today's complex world. The book shows how to apply the three levels of performance and link performance to strategy, move from annual programs to sustained performance improvement, redesign processes, overcome the seven deadly sins of performance improvement and much more.

Communication for Rural Innovation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118688015
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication for Rural Innovation by : Cees Leeuwis

Download or read book Communication for Rural Innovation written by Cees Leeuwis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-04-30 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book is the re-titled third edition of the extremely well received and widely used Agricultural Extension (van den Ban & Hawkins, 1988, 1996). Building on the previous editions, Communication for Rural Innovation maintains and adapts the insights and conceptual models of value today, while reflecting many new ideas, angles and modes of thinking concerning how agricultural extension is taught and carried through today. Since the previous edition of the book, the number and type of organisations that apply communicative strategies to foster change and development in agriculture and resource management has become much more varied and this book is aimed at those who use communication to facilitate change in agriculture and resource management. Communication for Rural Innovation is essential reading for process facilitators, communication division personnel, knowledge managers, training officers, consultants, policy makers, extension specialists and managers of agricultural extension or research organisations. The book can also be used as an advanced introduction into issues of communicative intervention at BSc or MSc level.

The Economics of Industrial Innovation

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1855670704
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Industrial Innovation by : Christopher Freeman

Download or read book The Economics of Industrial Innovation written by Christopher Freeman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The North American Mosaic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The North American Mosaic by : Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat

Download or read book The North American Mosaic written by Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.

VOLUNTARY GUIDELINES ON NATIONAL FOREST MONITORING

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251096198
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis VOLUNTARY GUIDELINES ON NATIONAL FOREST MONITORING by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book VOLUNTARY GUIDELINES ON NATIONAL FOREST MONITORING written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-06-27 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: National information needs on forests have grown considerably in recent years, evolving from forest area and growing stock information to key aspects of sustainable forest management, such as the role of forests in the conservation of biodiversity and the provision of other ecosystem services. More recently, information on changes in carbon stocks, socio-economic aspects including the contribution to livelihoods and poverty reduction, governance and broader land use issues has become critical for national planning.