In Vivo EPR (ESR)

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461500613
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis In Vivo EPR (ESR) by : Lawrence J. Berliner

Download or read book In Vivo EPR (ESR) written by Lawrence J. Berliner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Vivo EPR (ESR) is a textbook on this relatively new subject in biomedical electron spin resonance. While a few chapters have appeared in special topics volumes in this series, this book covers the principles and theory, instrumentation as well as the latest applications at the time of its writing. The authors are world-renowned experts and pioneers in their fields. This book is divided into two major sections dealing with theory and instrumentation, and aspects of biochemistry, in vitro and in vivo applications. A significant amount of detail is devoted to clinical applications and the problems and pitfalls encountered in in vivo spectroscopy and imaging. Key Features: -History of In Vivo EPR, -Principles of Imaging-Theory and Instrumentation, -Time-domain Radio Frequency EPR Imaging, -The Measurement of Oxygen In Vivo Using In Vivo EPR Techniques, -Potential Medical (Clinical) Applications of EPR, -Combining NMR and EPR/ESR for In Vivo Experiments.

EPR IMAGING and IN VIVO EPR

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351080334
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis EPR IMAGING and IN VIVO EPR by : Gareth R. Eaton

Download or read book EPR IMAGING and IN VIVO EPR written by Gareth R. Eaton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a detailed examination of the physical basis for EPR imaging and in vivo EPR spectroscopy, experimental arrangements, and data analysis. The EPR imaging methods described include continuous wave, spin-echo-detected and ENDOR-detected EPR with constant, stepped, modulated, and pulsed magnetic field gradients. Applications described include inhomogeneous materials, diffusion kinetics, reaction kinetics, orientation of liquid crystals, microwave distributions, magnetic field distributions, superconductors, radiation damage, and defects in solids. The book also covers other topics important to in vivo studies, including in vivo EPR spectroscopy, low-frequency EPR, state-of-the-art low-frequency EPR instruments, achievable sensitivity, and spin labels. The book will be of great interest to graduate students, researchers, and medical instrument developers who use EPR, as well as clinicians and chemists interested in the relationship between in vivo radicals (such as superoxide and diseases).

Very High Frequency (VHF) ESR/EPR

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475743793
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Very High Frequency (VHF) ESR/EPR by : Oleg Grinberg

Download or read book Very High Frequency (VHF) ESR/EPR written by Oleg Grinberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of Very High Frequency EPR (VHF EPR) or sometimes called Very High Field EPR (conveniently, also abbreviated as VHF EPR) has blossomed during the past decade, especially after the original pioneering work of Ya. S. Lebedev and his group at the Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow. Although Lebedev suffered heavily under the economic constraints of the communist Soviet Union and then succumbed to cancer at the peak of his scientific career, his groundbreaking work from the 1970's is still considered today to be the 'gold standard' by researchers practicing EPR at high magnetic fields. A stimulus for the production of this book is the legacy of Yakov Levedev in his students now residing in academic positions in the US and elsewhere. The aim of this book is to highlight the state of this growing field. This is an attempt to cover the full scope of VHF EPR in a single volume. The idea for this volume came to the editors at the 2001 Rocky Mountain Analytical Conference during the 24th International EPR Symposium chaired by Sandra and Gareth Eaton. VHF EPR was presented as an independent research field at a workshop organized by LC BruneI and supported by the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, a National Science Foundation funded facility at Florida State University.

Biomedical EPR - Part A: Free Radicals, Metals, Medicine and Physiology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387267417
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical EPR - Part A: Free Radicals, Metals, Medicine and Physiology by : Sandra S. Eaton

Download or read book Biomedical EPR - Part A: Free Radicals, Metals, Medicine and Physiology written by Sandra S. Eaton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-20 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedical EPR – Part A focuses on applications of EPR spectroscopy in the areas of free radicals, metals, medicine, and physiology. The book celebrates the 70th birthday of Prof. James S. Hyde, Medical College of Wisconsin, and his contributions to this field. Chapters are written to provide introductory material for new-comers to the field which lead into up-to-date reviews that provide perspective on the wide range of questions that can be addressed by EPR. Key Features: Free Radicals in Medicine Radicals in vivo and in Model Systems, and their Study by Spin Trapping In vivo EPR, including Oximetry and Imaging Time Domain EPR at Radio Frequencies EPR of Copper Complexes: Motion and Frequency Dependence Time Domain EPR and Electron Spin Echo Envelope Modulation

Computational and Instrumental Methods in EPR

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038738880X
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational and Instrumental Methods in EPR by : Christopher J. Bender

Download or read book Computational and Instrumental Methods in EPR written by Christopher J. Bender and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-27 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational and Instrumental Methods in EPR is devoted to both instrumentation and computation aspects of EPR, while addressing applications such as spin relaxation time measurements. However, this is the first comprehensive volume to offer practical, non-invasive spectroscopic methods of analyzing the rheology of biopolymers: comparative studies of polymer fluidity using traditional methods (e.g. viscosity) and nuclear magnetic resonance.

High Resolution EPR

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387848568
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis High Resolution EPR by : Graeme Hanson

Download or read book High Resolution EPR written by Graeme Hanson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-19 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metalloproteins comprise approximately 30% of all known proteins, and are involved in a variety of biologically important processes, including oxygen transport, biosynthesis, electron transfer, biodegradation, drug metabolism, proteolysis, and hydrolysis of amides and esters, environmental sulfur and nitrogen cycles, and disease mechanisms. EPR spectroscopy has an important role in not only the geometric structural characterization of the redox cofactors in metalloproteins but also their electronic structure, as this is crucial for their reactivity. The advent of x-ray crystallographic snapshots of the active site redox cofactors in metalloenzymes in conjunction with high-resolution EPR spectroscopy has provided detailed structural insights into their catalytic mechanisms. This volume was conceived in 2005 at the Rocky Mountain Conference on Analytical Chemistry (EPR Symposium) to highlight the importance of high-resolution EPR spectroscopy to the structural (geometric and electronic) characterization of redox active cofactors in metalloproteins. We have been fortunate to have enlisted internationally recognized experts in this joint venture to provide the scientific community with an overview of high-resolution EPR and its application to metals in biology. This volume, High-Resolution EPR: Applications to Metalloenzymes and Metals in Medicine, covers high-resolution EPR methods, iron proteins, nickel and copper enzymes, and metals in medicine. An eloquent synopsis of each chapter is provided by John Pilbrow in the Introduction. A second volume, Metals in Biology: Applications of High-Resolution EPR to Metalloenzymes, will appear later this year covering the complement of other metalloproteins. One of the pioneers in the development of pulsed EPR and its application to metalloproteins was Arthur Schweiger, whose contribution we include in this volume. Unfortunately, he passed away suddenly during the preparation of this volume. The editors and coauthors are extremely honored to dedicate this volume to the memory of Arthur Schweiger in recognition of his technical advances and insights into pulsed EPR and its application to metalloproteins. Arthur was extremely humble and treated everyone with equal respect. He was a gifted educator with an ability to explain complex phenomena in terms of simple intuitive pictures, had a delightful personality, and continues to be sadly missed by the community. It is an honor for the editors to facilitate the dissemination of these excellent contributions to the scientific community. Suggestions for future volumes are always appreciated.

Biomedical EPR - Part B: Methodology, Instrumentation, and Dynamics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306485338
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical EPR - Part B: Methodology, Instrumentation, and Dynamics by : Sandra S. Eaton

Download or read book Biomedical EPR - Part B: Methodology, Instrumentation, and Dynamics written by Sandra S. Eaton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-06 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedical EPR – Part B focuses on applications of EPR techniques and instrumentation, with applications to dynamics. The book celebrates the 70th birthday of Prof. James S. Hyde, Medical College of Wisconsin, and his contributions to this field. Chapters are written to provide introductory material for new-comers to the field that lead into up-to-date reviews that provide perspective on the wide range of questions that can be addressed by EPR. Key Features: EPR Techniques including Saturation Recovery, ENDOR, ELDOR, and Saturation Transfer Instrumentation Innovations including Loop Gap Resonators, Rapid Mixing, and Time Locked Sub-Sampling Motion in Biological Membranes Applications to Structure Determination in Proteins Discussion of Trends in EPR Technology and Prognosis for the Future

Distance Measurements in Biological Systems by EPR

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306471094
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Distance Measurements in Biological Systems by EPR by : Lawrence J. Berliner

Download or read book Distance Measurements in Biological Systems by EPR written by Lawrence J. Berliner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-02-20 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distance measurements in biological systems by EPR The foundation for understanding function and dynamics of biological systems is knowledge of their structure. Many experimental methodologies are used for determination of structure, each with special utility. Volumes in this series on Biological Magnetic Resonance emphasize the methods that involve magnetic resonance. This volume seeks to provide a critical evaluation of EPR methods for determining the distances between two unpaired electrons. The editors invited the authors to make this a very practical book, with specific numerical examples of how experimental data is worked up to produce a distance estimate, and realistic assessments of uncertainties and of the range of applicability, along with examples of the power of the technique to answer biological problems. The first chapter is an overview, by two of the editors, of EPR methods to determine distances, with a focus on the range of applicability. The next chapter, also by the Batons, reviews what is known about electron spin relaxation times that are needed in estimating distances between spins or in selecting appropriate temperatures for particular experiments. Albert Beth and Eric Hustedt describe the information about spin-spin interaction that one can obtain by simulating CW EPR line shapes of nitroxyl radicals. The information in fluid solution CW EPR spectra of dual-spin labeled proteins is illustrated by Hassane Mchaourab and Eduardo Perozo.

Tumor Markers Research Perspective

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Author :
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600214233
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Tumor Markers Research Perspective by : Geoffrey A. Sinise

Download or read book Tumor Markers Research Perspective written by Geoffrey A. Sinise and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tumour markers are molecules occurring in blood or tissue that are associated with cancer, and whose measurement or identification is useful in patient diagnosis or clinical management. This book analyses potential signals of cancerous tumours, otherwise known as markers or indicators. This includes, direct and rapid determination of cancer antigen, potential tumour markers for cholangiocarcinoma, melanoma inhibitory activity, metastatic uveal melanoma, measurement of tumour oxygenation, bladder cancer markers, epithelial cell adhesion and progression markers in prostate tumours.

Ultra High Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387496483
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultra High Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging by : Pierre-Marie Robitaille

Download or read book Ultra High Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging written by Pierre-Marie Robitaille and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-31 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The foundation for understanding the function and dynamics of biological systems is not only knowledge of their structure, but the new methodologies and applications used to determine that structure. This volume in Biological Magnetic Resonance emphasizes the methods that involve Ultra High Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging. It will interest researchers working in the field of imaging.

Measuring Oxidants and Oxidative Stress in Biological Systems

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303047318X
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Oxidants and Oxidative Stress in Biological Systems by : Lawrence J. Berliner

Download or read book Measuring Oxidants and Oxidative Stress in Biological Systems written by Lawrence J. Berliner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-08 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the methods of analysis and determination of oxidants and oxidative stress in biological systems. Reviews and protocols on select methods of analysis of ROS, RNS, oxygen, redox status, and oxidative stress in biological systems are described in detail. It is an essential resource for both novices and experts in the field of oxidant and oxidative stress biology.

Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXIV

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461500753
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXIV by : Jeffrey Dunn

Download or read book Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXIV written by Jeffrey Dunn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains refereed manuscripts prepared from presentations made at the 2ih annual meeting of the International Society on Oxygen Transport to Tissue (ISOTT). The meeting was held in Hanover, NH, USA, at Dartmouth Medical School, the 3rd oldest medical school in the USA. ISOTT attempts to produce high quality pUblications on cutting edge topics relating to oxygen in living systerns. The goal is to allow contributors to contribute original data, as with a main-stream journal article, but also to voice individual opinions and ideas in a more relaxed scientific forum. The meeting brought together an international group of scientists who share a common interest in the measurement and role of oxygen in living systems. The organizers of ISOTT99 made a special effort to bring together people from industry, medicine, and basic sciences in order to improve the links in the chain of discovery through to application. As a result, this volume contains publications on a range of subjects. There are contributions from companies on modifiers of oxygen carrying capacity (allosteric modifiers of hemoglobin and infusible oxygen carriers or blood substitutes); technical reports on oxygen measurement devices including advances in near-infrared spectroscopy and imaging, oxygen electrodes, magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging, and fluorescence based measurements. There are medically related sections on modifying and measuring tumor oxygenation in order to improve therapy, assessment and interpretation of oxygenation in the central nervous system, and general issues relating oxygen to pathological conditions.

Quantitative EPR

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3211929487
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative EPR by : Gareth R. Eaton

Download or read book Quantitative EPR written by Gareth R. Eaton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-04-10 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing need in both industrial and academic research to obtain accurate quantitative results from continuous wave (CW) electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments. This book describes various sample-related, instrument-related and software-related aspects of obtaining quantitative results from EPR expe- ments. Some speci?c items to be discussed include: selection of a reference standard, resonator considerations (Q, B ,B ), power saturation, sample position- 1 m ing, and ?nally, the blending of all the factors together to provide a calculation model for obtaining an accurate spin concentration of a sample. This book might, at ?rst glance, appear to be a step back from some of the more advanced pulsed methods discussed in recent EPR texts, but actually quantitative “routine CW EPR” is a challenging technique, and requires a thorough understa- ing of the spectrometer and the spin system. Quantitation of CW EPR can be subdivided into two main categories: (1) intensity and (2) magnetic ?eld/mic- wave frequency measurement. Intensity is important for spin counting. Both re- tive intensity quantitation of EPR samples and their absolute spin concentration of samples are often of interest. This information is important for kinetics, mechanism elucidation, and commercial applications where EPR serves as a detection system for free radicals produced in an industrial process. It is also important for the study of magnetic properties. Magnetic ?eld/microwave frequency is important for g and nuclear hyper?ne coupling measurements that re?ect the electronic structure of the radicals or metal ions.

Medical Imaging Methods

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811391211
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Imaging Methods by : Ashutosh Kumar Shukla

Download or read book Medical Imaging Methods written by Ashutosh Kumar Shukla and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-11 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides insights into current radiology practices in diagnostic imaging, discussing specific features of individual imaging techniques, such as sensitivity, specificity and accuracy and signal-to-noise ratio. It includes chapters on various established imaging methods as well as emerging methods such as EPR imaging, and their applications in the diagnosis of skin cancer, brain tumors, oral diseases and kidney cysts. Adopting a bottom-up approach and presenting the recent trends in a simple manner with the help of examples, the book appeals to a wide audience, including academics, researchers, medical and nursing students, as well as healthcare professionals in the field of imaging and radiology.

Microscopic and Spectroscopic Imaging of the Chemical State

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482277530
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Microscopic and Spectroscopic Imaging of the Chemical State by : Michael D. Morris

Download or read book Microscopic and Spectroscopic Imaging of the Chemical State written by Michael D. Morris and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-07-26 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents chemical state imaging methods useful on distance scales ranging from individual atoms to millimeters. This work is intended for chemists familiar with modern spectroscopies, but includes tutorial material on basic imaging processes for those with little background in the field.

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

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Publisher : American Chemical Society
ISBN 13 : 0841296405
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (412 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy by : Zhongyu Yang

Download or read book Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy written by Zhongyu Yang and published by American Chemical Society. This book was released on 2024-02-23 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some information in complex problems may be acquired only through electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy; examples include long-range (several nm) rigid body structural changes, protein conformational exchange on the μs order, conformational flexibility in intrinsically disordered regions of proteins, and protein structure, dynamics, and aggregation in highly heterogeneous systems. There are limited resources for first-year graduate students to learn the basis of EPR spectroscopy and receive guidance on using EPR in their research. The central purpose of this primer is to offer a concise combination of EPR basics with a broad collection of EPR applications in various research fields to bring graduate students up to speed on EPR spectroscopy. Graduate students should treat this primer as a quick overview of the background knowledge and typical literature of EPR so that their reading and self-learning can be more efficient. Different from the existing EPR review literature, this primer will focus on, from the views of first-year graduate students, what is needed to use EPR in their research, such as the general concepts in EPR, what information EPR can offer, and where to find more details about these aspects.

Nitroxides

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352762175X
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitroxides by : Gertz I. Likhtenshtein

Download or read book Nitroxides written by Gertz I. Likhtenshtein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-06-25 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering all aspects of this field, this volume also critically discusses recent results obtained with the use of nitroxides, while providing an analysis of future developments. Written by a group of scientists with long-term experience in investigating the chemistry, physicochemistry, biochemistry and biophysics of nitroxides, the book is not intended as an exhaustive survey of each topic, but rather a discussion of their theoretical and experimental background, as well as recent advances. The first four chapters expound the general theoretical and experimental background and the advantages of modern ESR technique. Chapter 5 focuses on fundamentals and recent results in the preparation and basic chemical properties, while the next two chapters briefly outline principles and current results in nitroxides as spin probes, and as redox probes and spin traps. These chapters form the basis for the subsequent more detailed studies of nitroxides in physicochemistry, while the final chapters concentrate on the advantages of magnetic materials on the basis of nitroxides. Finally, the concluding chapter considers the rapidly developing field of biomedical, therapeutic and clinical applications. With more than 1,100 references to essential literature, this volume provides fundamental knowledge of instrumentation, data interpretation, capacity and recent advantages of nitroxide applications, allowing readers to understand how nitroxides can help them in solving their own problems.