Impacts of Industrial and Biogenic Emissions on Air Quality

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Impacts of Industrial and Biogenic Emissions on Air Quality by : Miao Wen

Download or read book Impacts of Industrial and Biogenic Emissions on Air Quality written by Miao Wen and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volatile organic compounds play important roles in atmospheric chemistry, air quality and wellness of human being. This dissertation investigated two air quality problems related to volatile organic compounds and compared two techniques used to measure formaldehyde at ambient levels. The first study addresses formaldehyde sources in a local valley, the Lewiston and Clarkston Valley. Two summer field campaigns in 2016 and 2017 measured formaldehyde and a number of other speciated VOCs at three sites. Average formaldehyde mixing ratios were 2.35 ℗ł 0.95 ppbv in 2016 and 4.20 ℗ł 1.2 ppbv in 2017. Formaldehyde displayed strong correlation with SO2 observed both in morning peak events at around 6:30 am PST, accompanied by peaks in reduced sulfur compounds and in the afternoon with short spikes in SO2 and formaldehyde. Formaldehyde abundance was low in the afternoon when abundances of typical secondary pollutants such as NOz and O3 were high. The influence of traffic emissions, biogenic emissions and secondary photoproduction was not pronounced on the local airshed. Primary emissions from the pulp mill were concluded to be the dominant formaldehyde sources in the valley. The second study characterized monoterpene speciation and emission rates in the air from the marijuana growing and processing facilities in Spokane. Whole air samples collected using SUMMA canisters were analyzed with GC-MS. 1̐Ø-myrcene, d-limonene, 1̐Ł-pinene and 1̐Ø-pinene constitute the main monoterpene species with average relative abundance of 40%, 30%, 12% and 4%. High terpinolene abundance was found in some air samples. Estimated emission rates for one of the facilities sampled were 25g hr-1, equivalent to emissions from about 400 ponderosa pine trees. In addition, two different methods used to measure formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the Lewiston study were compared. The precision of the method dinitrophenylhydrazine cartridge sampling followed by high performance liquid chromatography is reported to be 20 to 30% for formaldehyde and 10% for acetaldehyde in this study. Agreement between proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry and the cartridge sampling method is typically larger than 80%, suggesting viable measurements of formaldehyde can be made with this newer technology.

Air Pollution XXIX

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Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1784664391
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (846 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution XXIX by : J. Casares

Download or read book Air Pollution XXIX written by J. Casares and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2021-12-29 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussing many important air pollution issues, the included contributions were presented at the 29th annual meeting in a successful series of international conferences dealing with the Modelling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution. The scientific knowledge derived from well-designed studies needs to be allied with further technical and economic studies to ensure cost-effective and efficient mitigation. In turn, the science, technology and economic outcomes are necessary but not sufficient. Increasingly, it is being recognised that the outcome of such research needs to be contextualised within well-formulated communication strategies that help policymakers and citizens to understand and appreciate the risks and rewards arising from air pollution management. Consequently, this volume comprises a wide range of high-quality papers that develop the fundamental science of air pollution and that place these new developments within the frame of mitigation and management of air pollution. Air pollution issues remain one of the most challenging problems facing the international community. The varied research published in this book covers topics such as Air pollution modelling; Aerosols and nanoparticles; Emission studies; Indoor air pollution; Monitoring, measuring and air quality data; Air pollution control technologies; Industrial and transport air pollution; Climate change effects; Emerging air pollutants; Air pollution management, policy and legislation; Low carbon strategies; Biogenic emissions; Biomass emissions; Atmospheric modelling; Pollution dynamics; Air quality forecasting using satellite data; Environmental justice; Interdisciplinary studies on air quality; Transboundary air pollution; Anthropogenic pollution.

The Future of the World's Climate

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012386917X
Total Pages : 678 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of the World's Climate by : Ann Henderson-Sellers

Download or read book The Future of the World's Climate written by Ann Henderson-Sellers and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-01-31 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The study of climate today seems to be dominated by global warming, but these predictions of climatic models must be placed in their geological, paleo-climatic, and astronomical context to create a complete picture of the Earth's future climate. The Future of the World's Climate presents that perspective with data and projections that have emerged from more technologically advanced and accurate climate modeling"--Publisher's website.

Improving Air Quality

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Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 076806483X
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Improving Air Quality by : John K Pearson

Download or read book Improving Air Quality written by John K Pearson and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2001-01-15 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the present state of knowledge regarding the nature of air pollutants, their sources, and their real and potential effects on health. Featuring in-depth analyses of the air quality improvement programs in both the United States and Europe. Improving Air Quality provides automotive engineers with practical information on the progress that has already been made, and the possibilities for further advances which can lead to increasing environmental improvements.

Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123822262
Total Pages : 2874 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences by : Gerald R. North

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences written by Gerald R. North and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-14 with total page 2874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Second Edition, Six Volume Set is an authoritative resource covering all aspects of atmospheric sciences, including both theory and applications. With more than 320 articles and 1,600 figures and photographs, this revised version of the award-winning first edition offers comprehensive coverage of this important field. The six volumes in this set contain broad-ranging articles on topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction. The Encyclopedia is an ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences. It is written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with the latest information in the field. Covers all aspects of atmospheric sciences—including both theory and applications Presents more than 320 articles and more than 1,600 figures and photographs Broad-ranging articles include topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction An ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences

Air Pollution in the Ural Mountains

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940115208X
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution in the Ural Mountains by : Igor Linkov

Download or read book Air Pollution in the Ural Mountains written by Igor Linkov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mankind has created pollution, and has suffered its consequences since time immemorial. This has intesified greatly since the industrial revolution. One of the main problems in society, and a major function of government is how to cope with this pollution. 80 years ago the maxim used to be "the solution to pollution is dilution"; to dilute any pollted water supply in a large river, or to build a tall chimney stack to dilute air pollutants into the air so that concentrations of pollutants are always low. Since 1950 western countries have gone further and made major attempts to reduce the emissions of the most important pollutants. The discussion of what is an important pollutant has changed. To S02 and heavy metals such as cadmium or arsenic we now add fine particles and even (when we discuss global climate change) C02. The experience and practice of the western countries was only partly followed in the USSR (although the switch from use of coal to natural gas in major cities around 1970 was very important). Since the collapse of the USSR it has become fashionable both in the west and inside Russia to blame all society's ills on pollution. The statistics do not bear out that conclusion, but pollution remains an important issue which can be reduced without significant detriment to other societal values.

Arctic Air Pollution

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521093392
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Arctic Air Pollution by : B. Stonehouse

Download or read book Arctic Air Pollution written by B. Stonehouse and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arctic atmospheric pollution is now a major international issue. This volume presents the most authoritative review of this increasingly important subject for an audience of both scientists and administrators concerned with worldwide, as well as polar, pollution problems. Arctic Air Pollution is an edited collection of papers, first presented at a conference helo as the Scott Polar Research Institute in Cambridge in 1985. Building on foundations established at earlier meetings, this volume examines the problem of Arctic air pollution in an integrated, multidisciplinary fashion, with contributions from leading authorities in chemistry, ecology, climatology and epidemiology. To chemists, physicists and climatologists, it presents scientific problems. Ecologists are concerned with environmental threats; medical researchers with potential threats to human health. International lawyers and administrators are concerned with the legal implications of pollutants transferred across continents. Overall hangs the major question; can man-made pollution affect the delicate energy balance of the Arctic, and precipitate major climatic change worldwide?

Air Pollution

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1786393891
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution by : Pallavi Saxena

Download or read book Air Pollution written by Pallavi Saxena and published by CABI. This book was released on 2018-12-19 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Air pollution has become a major global issue due to rapid industrialization, human population growth and increasing urbanization. The various sources of atmospheric pollutants, both those created by human activity and those from natural physical and biological processes, have become the focus of much scientific research and analysis. An understanding of how these many pollutants are affecting air quality is essential in order to design strategies to mitigate them. Written by a team of international experts, this book aims to provide a broad overview of the issues surrounding air pollution and how to control and monitor pollution levels. Beginning with a brief background on the subject, the book moves on to discuss global emissions, with an emphasis on megacities and their effects. Possible pollution control measures and methods of air pollution measurement and modelling are also explored. The book ends with descriptions of the various indices used for assessing air quality with a focus on human health impacts, and a discussion on policy making to control air pollution. The book will be useful to students of environmental science and atmospheric science, as well as environmental consultants and researchers interested in air quality . Key Features: Comprehensive introduction to the primary causes of air pollution today with an emphasis on growing urban populations and megacities Discusses both anthropogenic and biogenic emissions and their effects on human health and the environment Gives an overview of indices used today for assessing air quality and describes current methods for air pollution monitoring and modelling Discusses new technologies for mitigating the effects of air pollution and policy making for implementation of controls

Environmental Impact of Natural Emissions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Impact of Natural Emissions by :

Download or read book Environmental Impact of Natural Emissions written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Indian Nitrogen Assessment

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128119047
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis The Indian Nitrogen Assessment by : Yash P. Abrol

Download or read book The Indian Nitrogen Assessment written by Yash P. Abrol and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-08-14 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Indian Nitrogen Assessment: Sources of Reactive Nitrogen, Environmental and Climate Effects, and Management Options and Policies provides a reference for anyone interested in Reactive N, from researchers and students, to environmental managers. Although the main processes that affect the N cycle are well known, this book is focused on the causes and effects of disruption in the N cycle, specifically in India. The book helps readers gain a precise understanding of the scale of nitrogen use, misuse, and release through various agricultural, industrial, vehicular, and other activities, also including discussions on its contribution to the pollution of water and air. Drawing upon the collective work of the Indian Nitrogen Group, this reference book helps solve the challenges associated with providing reliable estimates of nitrogen transfers within different ecosystems, also presenting the next steps that should be taken in the development of balanced, cost-effective, and feasible strategies to reduce the amount of reactive nitrogen. - Identifies all significant sources of reactive nitrogen flows and their contribution to the nitrogen-cycle on a national, regional, and global level - Covers nitrogen management across sectors, including the environment, food security, energy, and health - Provides a single reference on reactive nitrogen in India to help in a number of activities, including the evaluation, analysis, synthesis, documentation, and communications on reactive nitrogen

North Sea Region Climate Change Assessment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319397451
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis North Sea Region Climate Change Assessment by : Markus Quante

Download or read book North Sea Region Climate Change Assessment written by Markus Quante and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-31 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an up-to-date review of our current understanding of climate change in the North Sea and adjacent areas, as well as its impact on ecosystems and socio-economic sectors. It provides a detailed assessment of climate change based on published scientific work compiled by independent international experts from climate-related disciplines such as oceanography, atmospheric sciences, marine and terrestrial ecology, using a regional evaluation and review process similar to that of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). It provides a comprehensive overview of all aspects of our changing climate, discussing a wide range of topics including past, current and future climate change, and climate-related changes in marine, terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. It also explores the impact of climate change on socio-economic sectors such as fisheries, agriculture, coastal zone management, coastal protection, urban climate, recreation/tourism, offshore activities/energy, and air pollution.

Controlling Industrial Emissions

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Publisher : IChemE
ISBN 13 : 9780852953976
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (539 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlling Industrial Emissions by :

Download or read book Controlling Industrial Emissions written by and published by IChemE. This book was released on 1997 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concentrates on the wider industrial considerations, the key business and technology drivers which govern the way industry responds to the demands for ever lower emissions. It illustrates how industry can formulate policy through techniques such as Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control.

Global Sources of Local Pollution

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309144019
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Sources of Local Pollution by : National Research Council

Download or read book Global Sources of Local Pollution written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-02-15 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in air pollution monitoring and modeling capabilities have made it possible to show that air pollution can be transported long distances and that adverse impacts of emitted pollutants cannot be confined to one country or even one continent. Pollutants from traffic, cooking stoves, and factories emitted half a world away can make the air we inhale today more hazardous for our health. The relative importance of this "imported" pollution is likely to increase, as emissions in developing countries grow, and air quality standards in industrial countries are tightened. Global Sources of Local Pollution examines the impact of the long-range transport of four key air pollutants (ozone, particulate matter, mercury, and persistent organic pollutants) on air quality and pollutant deposition in the United States. It also explores the environmental impacts of U.S. emissions on other parts of the world. The book recommends that the United States work with the international community to develop an integrated system for determining pollution sources and impacts and to design effective response strategies. This book will be useful to international, federal, state, and local policy makers responsible for understanding and managing air pollution and its impacts on human health and well-being.

Nitrogen oxides (NOx) why and how they are controlled

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428902805
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen oxides (NOx) why and how they are controlled by :

Download or read book Nitrogen oxides (NOx) why and how they are controlled written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1999 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Air Pollution in the 21st Century

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080544908
Total Pages : 1113 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Pollution in the 21st Century by : T. Schneider

Download or read book Air Pollution in the 21st Century written by T. Schneider and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-03-12 with total page 1113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This symposium was jointly organized by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and The Netherlands Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment. These proceedings will provide a stimulus for taking up the challenges of environmental policy development in the 21st century, and will contribute to continuing co-operation.Clean air is a basic condition for health. Air pollution aggravates respiratory problems, leading to increased sickness absenteeism, increased use of health care services and even premature mortality. Air pollution is under intensive discussion in the United States and Europe.In The Netherlands, a wide range of policy instruments have been formulated which have reduced air pollution. For example; since 1975, sulphur dioxide and lead emissions have been reduced. However, emission reduction figures for many other substances are more modest. Many air pollution problems persist because progress in countering these problems is nullified by growth in the economy and traffic. Another important target is the prevention of climate change. The international community is agreed that the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has led to a gradual increase in the earth's temperature. In terms of the environmental consequences and social implications, the greenhouse problem surpasses all other air quality problems.Across Europe, strategies are being developed to reduce acidification and photochemical air pollution. An air emission ceiling for each country in the European Union is being agreed. In the area of climate change, there is good co-operation between the United States, The Netherlands and other EU Members States in the ongoing global negotiations. This is the start of a new movement. In the last century economies and societies developed through increasing human productivity. In the next century they must develop through increasing the productivity of fuel and natural resources.

Environmental Emissions

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839685107
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Emissions by : Richard Viskup

Download or read book Environmental Emissions written by Richard Viskup and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-01-07 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, the issue of environmental emissions is more important than ever before. Air pollution with particulates, soot, carbon, aerosols, heavy metals, and so on is causing adverse effects on human health as well as the environment. This book presents new research and findings related to environmental emissions, pollution, and future sustainability. Written by experts in the field, chapters cover such topics as health effects, emission monitoring and mitigation, and emission composition and measurement.

Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 9780854042159
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere by : Ronald E. Hester

Download or read book Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere written by Ronald E. Hester and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 1995 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes techniques for the calculation of emissions inventories and strategies for control, and explores the many Government policy matters relating to these compounds. It gives readers in-depth coverage of the many issues involved.