Impact of Organized Crime on Murder of Law Enforcement Personnel at the U.S.-Mexican Border

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401792496
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Organized Crime on Murder of Law Enforcement Personnel at the U.S.-Mexican Border by : Sara Schatz

Download or read book Impact of Organized Crime on Murder of Law Enforcement Personnel at the U.S.-Mexican Border written by Sara Schatz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief fills a gap in the studies of organized crime in Mexico (Kan 2012, Ríos 2011, Dell 2011) by documenting and mapping the post-2008 assassination of Mexican border police chiefs. It traces out a “systematic” of law-enforcement assassination in Northern Tier Mexico, showing how the selective, often sequential, hits by cartels on chiefs in border towns and along key drug-trafficking corridors has proven an effective strategy by organized crime elements to serve several goals: (1) to retaliate for federal, state and local prosecution, (2) to try and neutralize police chiefs, (3) to achieve intermittent local governance and/or to seed corrupt police chiefs at the municipal level, and, (4) to reduce local governmental capacity to obtain greater freedom for movement of goods. It is argued that the tactical advantage of organized crime elements gives them relatively easy physical access to law enforcement targets and thus is thus one prime element facilitating the use of assassination as a strategy. U.S. and Mexican legal, political and judicial institutions have not been able to adequately restrict opportunity for law-enforcement assassinations. The inability to reduce access to weapons and officials, to increase security for police personnel, to reduce corruption and punish offenders sets the stage for the assassination of local law enforcement. Yet, it is the goals of organized crime elements (to clear drug-smuggling routes and to try and gain more pliant governance at the municipal level) that ultimately motivate such killings.

Sexual Homicide of Women on the U.S.-Mexican Border

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402409394
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexual Homicide of Women on the U.S.-Mexican Border by : Sara Schatz

Download or read book Sexual Homicide of Women on the U.S.-Mexican Border written by Sara Schatz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-21 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on the specific relationship between the institutional impunity, lack of public safety and public space in failing to prevent organized sexual murder. The murder of women on the U.S.-Mexican border is a complex phenomenon with multiple geographic, economic, political, sociological, and psychological causes.

Shared Responsibility

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781933549613
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Shared Responsibility by : Mexico Institute

Download or read book Shared Responsibility written by Mexico Institute and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shared Responsibility: U.S.-Mexico Policy Options for Confronting Organized Crime is a joint research project between the Woodrow Wilson Center's Mexico Institute and the University of San Diego's Trans-Border Institute. This publication examines specific challenges for security cooperation between the United States and Mexico including efforts to address the consumption of narcotics, money laundering, arms trafficking, intelligence sharing, policy strengthening, judicial reform, civil-military relations, and the protection of journalists. It concludes that binational efforts to stop organized crime and the exploding violence in Mexico have made positive advances but could fail to adequately address the challenge unless cooperation is significantly deepened and expanded.

Transnational Organized Crime in Central America and the Caribbean

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789211303162
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Transnational Organized Crime in Central America and the Caribbean by :

Download or read book Transnational Organized Crime in Central America and the Caribbean written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is one of several studies conducted by UNODC on organized crime threats around the world. These studies describe what is known about the mechanics of contraband trafficking - the what, who, how, and how much of illicit flows - and discuss their potential impact on governance and development. Their primary role is diagnostic, but they also explore the implications of these findings for policy. Publisher's note.

Transnational Crime and Public Security

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Publisher : Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies University of Cali
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Transnational Crime and Public Security by : John Bailey

Download or read book Transnational Crime and Public Security written by John Bailey and published by Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies University of Cali. This book was released on 2002 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues of public security - crime, violence, corruption, and defective law enforcement - all play important roles in the Mexico-U.S. bilateral relationship. The contributors to this volume shed new light on the determinants of transnational crime and its consequences for domestic politics in Mexico as well as for U.S.-Mexico relations.

Mexico

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781655345715
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (457 download)

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Book Synopsis Mexico by : June S Beittel

Download or read book Mexico written by June S Beittel and published by . This book was released on 2020-01-04 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mexican drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) pose the greatest crime threat to the United States and have "the greatest drug trafficking influence," according to the annual U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration's (DEA's) National Drug Threat Assessment. These organizations work across the Western Hemisphere and globally. They are involved in extensive money laundering, bribery, gun trafficking, and corruption, and they cause Mexico's homicide rates to spike. They produce and traffic illicit drugs into the United States, including heroin, methamphetamine, marijuana, and powerful synthetic opioids such as fentanyl, and they traffic South American cocaine. Over the past decade, Congress has held numerous hearings addressing violence in Mexico, U.S. counternarcotics assistance, and border security issues. Mexican DTO activities significantly affect the security of both the United States and Mexico. As Mexico's DTOs expanded their control of the opioids market, U.S. overdoses rose sharply to a record level in 2017, with more than half of the 72,000 overdose deaths (47,000) involving opioids. Although preliminary 2018 data indicate a slight decline in overdose deaths, many analysts believe trafficking continues to evolve toward opioids. The major Mexican DTOs, also referred to as transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), have continued to diversify into such crimes as human smuggling and oil theft while increasing their lucrative business in opioid supply. According to the Mexican government's latest estimates, illegally siphoned oil from Mexico's state-owned oil company costs the government about $3 billion annually. Mexico's DTOs have been in constant flux. In 2006, four DTOs were dominant: the Tijuana/Arellano Felix organization (AFO), the Sinaloa Cartel, the Juárez/Vicente Carillo Fuentes Organization (CFO), and the Gulf Cartel. Government operations to eliminate DTO leadership sparked organizational changes, which increased instability among the groups and violence. Over the next dozen years, Mexico's large and comparatively more stable DTOs fragmented, creating at first seven major groups, and then nine, which are briefly described in this report. The DEA has identified those nine organizations as Sinaloa, Los Zetas, Tijuana/AFO, Juárez/CFO, Beltrán Leyva, Gulf, La Familia Michoacana, the Knights Templar, and Cartel Jalisco-New Generation (CJNG). In mid-2019, leader of the long-dominant Sinaloa Cartel, Joaquin ("El Chapo") Guzmán, was sentenced to life in a maximum-security U.S. prison, spurring further fracturing of a once hegemonic DTO. By some accounts, a direct effect of this fragmentation has been escalated levels of violence. Mexico's intentional homicide rate reached new records in 2017 and 2018. In 2019, Mexico's national public security system reported more than 17,000 homicides between January and June, setting a new record. In the last months of 2019, several fragments of formerly cohesive cartels conducted flagrant acts of violence. For some Members of Congress, this situation has increased concern about a policy of returning Central American migrants to cities across the border in Mexico to await their U.S. asylum hearings in areas with some of Mexico's highest homicide rates. Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, elected in a landslide in July 2018, campaigned on fighting corruption and finding new ways to combat crime, including the drug trade. According to some analysts, challenges for López Obrador since his inauguration include a persistently ad hoc approach to security; the absence of strategic and tactical intelligence concerning an increasingly fragmented, multipolar, and opaque criminal market; and endemic corruption of Mexico's judicial and law enforcement systems. In December 2019, Genero Garcia Luna, a former top security minister under the Felipe Calderón Administration (2006-2012), was arrested in the United States on charges he had taken enormous bribes from the Sinaloa Cartel.

Threat Posed by the Convergence of Organized Crime, Drug Trafficking, and Terrorism

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Threat Posed by the Convergence of Organized Crime, Drug Trafficking, and Terrorism by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime

Download or read book Threat Posed by the Convergence of Organized Crime, Drug Trafficking, and Terrorism written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Organized Crime in Mexico

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Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1612346626
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Organized Crime in Mexico by : Cameron H. Holmes

Download or read book Organized Crime in Mexico written by Cameron H. Holmes and published by Potomac Books, Inc.. This book was released on 2014-06-15 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organized Crime in Mexico takes a hard look at the dire implications of the pervasive and powerful criminal enterprises in northern Mexico, comparing and contrasting the present threat to past issues, including drug and human smuggling during the latter half of the twentieth century. Criminal organizations operating in Mexico and the United States threaten the economic well-being of North America as well as the democratic freedoms of our neighbor to the south. Cameron H. Holmes, an experienced organized-crime prosecutor and anti-money laundering expert, shows how this shift in criminal activity is extremely damaging to North American economies and explains that in order to halt this economic erosion, U.S. policy requires a new strategy, changes in thinking, and new and increased countermeasures. Strategically, we have light-years to travel and little time to do it. Without intervention criminal activity will strangle legitimate business, degrade the Mexican economy, and because the United States itself is so intimately affected, undermine the U.S. economy in turn. Continued prosperity in both countries depends on our joint success in controlling these criminal enterprises. Organized Crime in Mexico examines the new diversification and strategies of organized criminal groups, suggests a series of countermeasures, and places these issues in a global context. What is transpiring in Mexico is part of a larger international problem, and criminal enterprises currently pose new and consistent threats to economies around the world.

On the Border and in the Line of Fire

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Border and in the Line of Fire by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Management

Download or read book On the Border and in the Line of Fire written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Management and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Threat Posed by the Convergence of Organized Crime, Drug Trafficking, and Terrorism

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0756720826
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis Threat Posed by the Convergence of Organized Crime, Drug Trafficking, and Terrorism by : Bill McCollum

Download or read book Threat Posed by the Convergence of Organized Crime, Drug Trafficking, and Terrorism written by Bill McCollum and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2002-04 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Witnesses: Frank Cilluffo, senior policy analyst and deputy dir., Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS); Donnie R. Marshall, Administrator, Drug Enforcement Admin. (DEA); Steven C. McCraw, Inspector-Deputy Assistant Dir., Information, Analysis, and Assessments Branch, Investigative Div., FBI; Ralf Mutschke, assist. dir., Sub-Directorate for Crimes Against Persons and Property, INTERPOL General Secretariat, Lyon, France; Raphael Perl, Specialist in International Affairs, Congressional Research (CRS), The Library of Congress; and Michael A. Sheehan, Ambassador-at-Large and Coordinator for Counterterrorism, U.S. Dept. of State.

Mexico’s Drug Trafficking Organizations: Source and Scope of the Rising Violence

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437980872
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Mexico’s Drug Trafficking Organizations: Source and Scope of the Rising Violence by : June S. Beittel

Download or read book Mexico’s Drug Trafficking Organizations: Source and Scope of the Rising Violence written by June S. Beittel and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report which provides background on drug trafficking in Mexico, identifies the major drug trafficking organizations, and analyzes the context, scope, and scale of the violence. It examines current trends of the violence, analyzes prospects for curbing violence in the future, and compares it with violence in Colombia.

Mexican and American Responses to the International Narcotics Threat

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788180088
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Mexican and American Responses to the International Narcotics Threat by : Jesse Helms

Download or read book Mexican and American Responses to the International Narcotics Threat written by Jesse Helms and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1999-06 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents testimony and statements in response to and support of the position that Mexico has made insufficient progress in establishing an effective counternarcotics program. Includes statements from Committee members as well as representatives from the California Narcotics Officers Assoc., the DEA, the Dept,. of State, the Office of Nat. Drug Control Policy, the Nat. Narcotic Officers' Assoc. Coalition, the Dept. of the Treasury, and the Washington Office on Latin America. Exhibits include correspondence between Pres. Clinton and Senate members, relevant legislation, and a selection of newspaper articles and editorials.

Mexican and American Responses to the International Narcotics Threat

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mexican and American Responses to the International Narcotics Threat by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps, Narcotics, and Terrorism

Download or read book Mexican and American Responses to the International Narcotics Threat written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps, Narcotics, and Terrorism and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cities and Citizenship at the U.S.-Mexico Border

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230112919
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Cities and Citizenship at the U.S.-Mexico Border by : K. Staudt

Download or read book Cities and Citizenship at the U.S.-Mexico Border written by K. Staudt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-09-27 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume is a cutting-edge, interdisciplinary approach to analyzing an enormously significant region in ways that clarify the kind of everyday life and work that is generated in a major urban global manufacturing site amid insecurity, inequality, and a virtually absent state.

The Threat and Effects of Corruption to U.S. Law Enforcement Along the Mexican Border

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Threat and Effects of Corruption to U.S. Law Enforcement Along the Mexican Border by : United States. Congress. Senate. Caucus on International Narcotics Control

Download or read book The Threat and Effects of Corruption to U.S. Law Enforcement Along the Mexican Border written by United States. Congress. Senate. Caucus on International Narcotics Control and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Countering Criminal Violence in Central America

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Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
ISBN 13 : 0876095481
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Countering Criminal Violence in Central America by : Michael Shifter

Download or read book Countering Criminal Violence in Central America written by Michael Shifter and published by Council on Foreign Relations. This book was released on 2012 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this Council Special Report, sponsored by the Center for Preventive Action, Shifter assesses the causes and consequences of the violence faced by several Central American countries, and examines the national, regional, and international efforts intended to curb its worst effects.

Drug Trafficking, Organized Crime, and Violence in the Americas Today

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Publisher : University Press of Florida
ISBN 13 : 0813063124
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Trafficking, Organized Crime, and Violence in the Americas Today by : Bruce M. Bagley

Download or read book Drug Trafficking, Organized Crime, and Violence in the Americas Today written by Bruce M. Bagley and published by University Press of Florida. This book was released on 2017-07-25 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An extensive overview of the drug trade in the Americas and its impact on politics, economics, and society throughout the region. . . . Highly recommended."--Choice "A first-rate update on the state of the long-fought hemispheric 'war on drugs.' It is particularly timely, as the perception that the war is lost and needs to be changed has never been stronger in Latin and North America."--Paul Gootenberg, author of Andean Cocaine: The Making of a Global Drug "A must-read volume for policy makers, concerned citizens, and students alike in the current search for new approaches to forty-year-old policies largely considered to have failed."--David Scott Palmer, coauthor of Power, Institutions, and Leadership in War and Peace "A very useful primer for anyone trying to keep up with the ever-evolving relationship between drug enforcement and drug trafficking."--Peter Andreas, author of Smuggler Nation: How Illicit Trade Made America In 1971, Richard Nixon declared a war on drugs. Despite foreign policy efforts and attempts to combat supply lines, the United States has been for decades, and remains today, the largest single consumer market for illicit drugs on the planet. This volume argues that the war on drugs has been ineffective at best and, at worst, has been highly detrimental to many countries. Leading experts in the fields of public health, political science, and national security analyze how U.S. policies have affected the internal dynamics of Mexico, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, Central America, and the Caribbean islands. Together, they present a comprehensive overview of the major trends in drug trafficking and organized crime in the early twenty-first century. In addition, the editors and contributors identify emerging issues and propose several policy options to address them. This accessible and expansive volume provides a framework for understanding the limits and liabilities in the U.S.-championed war on drugs throughout the Americas.