Impact of Ion Implantation on Quantum Dot Heterostructures and Devices

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811043345
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Ion Implantation on Quantum Dot Heterostructures and Devices by : Arjun Mandal

Download or read book Impact of Ion Implantation on Quantum Dot Heterostructures and Devices written by Arjun Mandal and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-02 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the effects of ion implantation as an effective post-growth technique to improve the material properties, and ultimately, the device performance of In(Ga)As/GaAs quantum dot (QD) heterostructures. Over the past two decades, In(Ga)As/GaAs-based QD heterostructures have marked their superiority, particularly for application in lasers and photodetectors. Several in-situ and ex-situ techniques that improve material quality and device performance have already been reported. These techniques are necessary to maintain dot density and dot size uniformity in QD heterostructures and also to improve the material quality of heterostructures by removing defects from the system. While rapid thermal annealing, pulsed laser annealing and the hydrogen passivation technique have been popular as post-growth methods, ion implantation had not been explored largely as a post-growth method for improving the material properties of In(Ga)As/GaAs QD heterostructures. This work attempts to remedy this gap in the literature. The work also looks at introduction of a capping layer of quaternary alloy InAlGaAs over these In(Ga)As/GaAs QDs to achieve better QD characteristics. The contents of this volume will prove useful to researchers and professionals involved in the study of QDs and QD-based devices.

Micro- and Nanotechnologies-Based Product Development

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000422356
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro- and Nanotechnologies-Based Product Development by : Neelesh Kumar Mehra

Download or read book Micro- and Nanotechnologies-Based Product Development written by Neelesh Kumar Mehra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-09-06 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive information of the nanotechnology-based pharmaceutical product development including a diverse range of arenas such as liposomes, nanoparticles, fullerenes, hydrogels, thermally responsive externally activated theranostics (TREAT), hydrogels, microspheres, micro- and nanoemulsions and carbon nanomaterials. It covers the micro- and nanotechnological aspects for pharmaceutical product development with the product development point of view and also covers the industrial aspects, novel technologies, stability studies, validation, safety and toxicity profiles, regulatory perspectives, scale-up technologies and fundamental concept in the development of products. Salient Features: Covers micro- and nanotechnology approaches with current trends with safety and efficacy in product development. Presents an overview of the recent progress of stability testing, reverse engineering, validation and regulatory perspectives as per regulatory requirements. Provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research related to micro- and nanotechnologies including designing, optimisation, validation and scale-up of micro- and nanotechnologies. Is edited by two well-known researchers by contribution of vivid chapters from renowned scientists across the globe in the field of pharmaceutical sciences. Dr. Neelesh Kumar Mehra is working as an Assistant Professor of Pharmaceutics & Biopharmaceutics at the Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, India. He received ‘TEAM AWARD’ for successful commercialisation of an ophthalmic suspension product. He has authored more than 60 peer-reviewed publications in highly reputed international journals and more than 10 book chapter contributions. He has filed patents on manufacturing process and composition to improved therapeutic efficacy for topical delivery. He guided PhD and MS students for their dissertations/research projects. He has received numerous outstanding awards including Young Scientist Award and Team Award for his research output. He recently published one edited book, ‘Dendrimers in Nanomedicine: Concept, Theory and Regulatory Perspectives’, in CRC Press. Currently, he is editing books on nano drug delivery-based products with Elsevier Pvt Ltd. He has rich research and teaching experience in the formulation and development of complex, innovative ophthalmic and injectable biopharmaceutical products including micro- and nanotechnologies for regulated market. Dr. Arvind Gulbake is working as an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical & Population Health Informatics, at DIT University, Dehradun, India. He has authored more than 40 peer-reviewed publications in highly reputed international journals, four book chapters and a patent contribution. He has received outstanding awards including Young Scientist Award and BRG Travel Award for his research. He is an assistant editor for IJAP. He guided PhD and MS students for their dissertations/research projects. He has successfully completed extramural project funded by SERB, New Delhi, Government of India. He has more than 12 years of research and teaching experience in the formulation and development of nanopharmaceuticals.

Self-Assembled InGaAs/GaAs Quantum Dots

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080864589
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Assembled InGaAs/GaAs Quantum Dots by :

Download or read book Self-Assembled InGaAs/GaAs Quantum Dots written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1999-03-29 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is concerned with the crystal growth, optical properties, and optical device application of the self-formed quantum dot, which is one of the major current subjects in the semiconductor research field.The atom-like density of states in quantum dots is expected to drastically improve semiconductor laser performance, and to develop new optical devices. However, since the first theoretical prediction for its great possibilities was presented in 1982, due to the difficulty of their fabrication process. Recently, the advent of self-organized quantum dots has made it possible to apply the results in important optical devices, and further progress is expected in the near future.The authors, working for Fujitsu Laboratories, are leading this quantum-dot research field. In this volume, they describe the state of the art in the entire field, with particular emphasis on practical applications.

Heterostructures and Quantum Devices

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483295176
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterostructures and Quantum Devices by : Norman G. Einspruch

Download or read book Heterostructures and Quantum Devices written by Norman G. Einspruch and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heterostructure and quantum-mechanical devices promise significant improvement in the performance of electronic and optoelectronic integrated circuits (ICs). Though these devices are the subject of a vigorous research effort, the current literature is often either highly technical or narrowly focused. This book presents heterostructure and quantum devices to the nonspecialist, especially electrical engineers working with high-performance semiconductor devices. It focuses on a broad base of technical applications using semiconductor physics theory to develop the next generation of electrical engineering devices. The text covers existing technologies and future possibilities within a common framework of high-performance devices, which will have a more immediate impact on advanced semiconductor physics-particularly quantum effects-and will thus form the basis for longer-term technology development.

Quantum Dot Heterostructures

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471973881
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (738 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dot Heterostructures by : Dieter Bimberg

Download or read book Quantum Dot Heterostructures written by Dieter Bimberg and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1999-03-17 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Da die Nachfrage nach immer schnelleren und kleineren Halbleiterbauelementen stetig wächst, sind Quanten-Dots und -Pyramiden rasant in den Mittelpunkt der Halbleiterforschung gerückt. Dieses Buch vermittelt einen umfassenden Überblick über den aktuellen Forschungsstand auf diesem Gebiet. Behandelt werden u.a. Fragen, wie Strukturen aufgebaut, wie sie charakterisiert werden und wie sie die Leistungsfähigkeit der Bauelemente bestimmen. (11/98)

Ion Implantation

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535106341
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion Implantation by : Mark Goorsky

Download or read book Ion Implantation written by Mark Goorsky and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-05-30 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ion implantation presents a continuously evolving technology. While the benefits of ion implantation are well recognized for many commercial endeavors, there have been recent developments in this field. Improvements in equipment, understanding of beam-solid interactions, applications to new materials, improved characterization techniques, and more recent developments to use implantation for nanostructure formation point to new directions for ion implantation and are presented in this book.

Semiconductor Physical Electronics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387377662
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Physical Electronics by : Sheng S. Li

Download or read book Semiconductor Physical Electronics written by Sheng S. Li and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-16 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The updated edition of this book provides comprehensive coverage of fundamental semiconductor physics. This subject is essential to an understanding of the physical and operational principles of a wide variety of semiconductor electronic and optoelectronic devices. It has been revised to reflect advances in semiconductor technologies over the past decade, including many new semiconductor devices that have emerged and entered into the marketplace.

Radiation Effects in Advanced Semiconductor Materials and Devices

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662049740
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Effects in Advanced Semiconductor Materials and Devices by : C. Claeys

Download or read book Radiation Effects in Advanced Semiconductor Materials and Devices written by C. Claeys and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This wide-ranging book summarizes the current knowledge of radiation defects in semiconductors, outlining the shortcomings of present experimental and modelling techniques and giving an outlook on future developments. It also provides information on the application of sensors in nuclear power plants.

Handbook of Self Assembled Semiconductor Nanostructures for Novel Devices in Photonics and Electronics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080560472
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Self Assembled Semiconductor Nanostructures for Novel Devices in Photonics and Electronics by : Mohamed Henini

Download or read book Handbook of Self Assembled Semiconductor Nanostructures for Novel Devices in Photonics and Electronics written by Mohamed Henini and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The self-assembled nanostructured materials described in this book offer a number of advantages over conventional material technologies in a wide range of sectors. World leaders in the field of self-organisation of nanostructures review the current status of research and development in the field, and give an account of the formation, properties, and self-organisation of semiconductor nanostructures. Chapters on structural, electronic and optical properties, and devices based on self-organised nanostructures are also included. Future research work on self-assembled nanostructures will connect diverse areas of material science, physics, chemistry, electronics and optoelectronics. This book will provide an excellent starting point for workers entering the field and a useful reference to the nanostructured materials research community. It will be useful to any scientist who is involved in nanotechnology and those wishing to gain a view of what is possible with modern fabrication technology. Mohamed Henini is a Professor of Applied Physics at the University of Nottingham. He has authored and co-authored over 750 papers in international journals and conference proceedings and is the founder of two international conferences. He is the Editor-in-Chief of Microelectronics Journal and has edited three previous Elsevier books. Contributors are world leaders in the field Brings together all the factors which are essential in self-organisation of quantum nanostructures Reviews the current status of research and development in self-organised nanostructured materials Provides a ready source of information on a wide range of topics Useful to any scientist who is involved in nanotechnology Excellent starting point for workers entering the field Serves as an excellent reference manual

Physics and Applications of Semiconductor Quantum Structures

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420033719
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Applications of Semiconductor Quantum Structures by : T. Yao

Download or read book Physics and Applications of Semiconductor Quantum Structures written by T. Yao and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by international experts, Physics and Applications of Semiconductor Quantum Structures covers the most important recent advances in the field. Beginning with a review of the evolution of semiconductor superlattices and quantum nanostructures, the book explores fabrication and characterization techniques, transport, optical, and spin-depende

Quantum Dot Devices and Computing

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Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dot Devices and Computing by : James Anthony Lott

Download or read book Quantum Dot Devices and Computing written by James Anthony Lott and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 2002 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effect of Disorder and Defects in Ion-Implanted Semiconductors: Optical and Photothermal Characterization

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080864433
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (644 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Disorder and Defects in Ion-Implanted Semiconductors: Optical and Photothermal Characterization by :

Download or read book Effect of Disorder and Defects in Ion-Implanted Semiconductors: Optical and Photothermal Characterization written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1997-06-12 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defects in ion-implanted semiconductors are important and will likely gain increased importance as annealing temperatures are reduced with successive IC generations. Novel implant approaches, such as MdV implantation, create new types of defects whose origin and annealing characteristics will need to be addressed. Publications in this field mainly focus on the effects of ion implantation on the material and the modification in the implanted layer after high temperature annealing. The editors of this volume and Volume 45 focus on the physics of the annealing kinetics of the damaged layer. An overview of characterization tehniques and a critical comparison of the information on annealing kinetics is also presented. Provides basic knowledge of ion implantation-induced defects Focuses on physical mechanisms of defect annealing Utilizes electrical, physical, and optical characterization tools for processed semiconductors Provides the basis for understanding the problems caused by the defects generated by implantation and the means for their characterization and elimination

Advanced Semiconductor Heterostructures

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812775542
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Semiconductor Heterostructures by : Mitra Dutta

Download or read book Advanced Semiconductor Heterostructures written by Mitra Dutta and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel heterostructure devices. Electron-phonon interactions in intersubband laser heterostructures / M.V. Kisin, M. Dutta, and M.A. Stroscio -- Quantum dot infrared detectors and sources / P. Bhattacharya ... [et al.] -- Generation of terahertz emission based on intersubband transitions / Q. Hu -- Mid-infrared GaSb-based lasers with Type-I heterointerfaces / D.V. Donetsky, R.U. Martinelli, and G.L. Belenky -- Advances in quantum-dot research and technology: the path to applications in biology / M.A. Stroscio and M. Dutta -- Potential device applications and basic properties. High-field electron transport controlled by optical phonon emission in nitrides / S.M. Komirenko ... [et al.] -- Cooling by inverse Nottingham effect with resonant tunneling / Y. Yu, R.F. Greene, and R. Tsu -- The physics of single electron transistors / M.A. Kastner -- Carrier capture and transport within tunnel injection lasers: a quantum transport analysis / L.F. Register ... [et al.] -- The influence of environmental effects on the acoustic phonon spectra in quantum-dot heterostructures / S. Rufo, M. Dutta, and M.A. Stroscio -- Quantum devices with multipole-electrode - heterojunctions hybrid structures / R. Tsu.

Vacuum Nanoelectronic Devices

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119037964
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Vacuum Nanoelectronic Devices by : Anatoliy Evtukh

Download or read book Vacuum Nanoelectronic Devices written by Anatoliy Evtukh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-16 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing up-to-date coverage of research in electron field emission from nanostructures, Vacuum Nanoelectronic Devices outlines the physics of quantum nanostructures, basic principles of electron field emission, and vacuum nanoelectronic devices operation, and offers as insight state-of-the-art and future researches and developments. This book also evaluates the results of research and development of novel quantum electron sources that will determine the future development of vacuum nanoelectronics. Further to this, the influence of quantum mechanical effects on high frequency vacuum nanoelectronic devices is also assessed. Key features: • In-depth description and analysis of the fundamentals of Quantum Electron effects in novel electron sources. • Comprehensive and up-to-date summary of the physics and technologies for THz sources for students of physical and engineering specialties and electronics engineers. • Unique coverage of quantum physical results for electron-field emission and novel electron sources with quantum effects, relevant for many applications such as electron microscopy, electron lithography, imaging and communication systems and signal processing. • New approaches for realization of electron sources with required and optimal parameters in electronic devices such as vacuum micro and nanoelectronics. This is an essential reference for researchers working in terahertz technology wanting to expand their knowledge of electron beam generation in vacuum and electron source quantum concepts. It is also valuable to advanced students in electronics engineering and physics who want to deepen their understanding of this topic. Ultimately, the progress of the quantum nanostructure theory and technology will promote the progress and development of electron sources as main part of vacuum macro-, micro- and nanoelectronics.

Electron Transport in Quantum Dots

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461504376
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Transport in Quantum Dots by : Jonathan P. Bird

Download or read book Electron Transport in Quantum Dots written by Jonathan P. Bird and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When I was contacted by Kluwer Academic Publishers in the Fall of 200 I, inviting me to edit a volume of papers on the issue of electron transport in quantum dots, I was excited by what I saw as an ideal opportunity to provide an overview of a field of research that has made significant contributions in recent years, both to our understanding of fundamental physics, and to the development of novel nanoelectronic technologies. The need for such a volume seemed to be made more pressing by the fact that few comprehensive reviews of this topic have appeared in the literature, in spite of the vast activity in this area over the course of the last decade or so. With this motivation, I set out to try to compile a volume that would fairly reflect the wide range of opinions that has emerged in the study of electron transport in quantum dots. Indeed, there has been no effort on my part to ensure any consistency between the different chapters, since I would prefer that this volume instead serve as a useful forum for the debate of critical issues in this still developing field. In this matter, I have been assisted greatly by the excellent series of articles provided by the different authors, who are widely recognized as some of the leaders in this vital area of research.

Self-Organized Quantum Dots for Memories

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319019708
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Organized Quantum Dots for Memories by : Tobias Nowozin

Download or read book Self-Organized Quantum Dots for Memories written by Tobias Nowozin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today’s semiconductor memory market is divided between two types of memory: DRAM and Flash. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. While DRAM is fast but volatile, Flash is non-volatile but slow. A memory system based on self-organized quantum dots (QDs) as storage node could combine the advantages of modern DRAM and Flash, thus merging the latter’s non-volatility with very fast write times. This thesis investigates the electronic properties of and carrier dynamics in self-organized quantum dots by means of time-resolved capacitance spectroscopy and time-resolved current measurements. The first aim is to study the localization energy of various QD systems in order to assess the potential of increasing the storage time in QDs to non-volatility. Surprisingly, it is found that the major impact of carrier capture cross-sections of QDs is to influence, and at times counterbalance, carrier storage in addition to the localization energy. The second aim is to study the coupling between a layer of self-organized QDs and a two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG), which is relevant for the read-out process in memory systems. The investigation yields the discovery of the many-particle ground states in the QD ensemble. In addition to its technological relevance, the thesis also offers new insights into the fascinating field of nanostructure physics.

Quantum Devices and Circuits

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783263563
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Devices and Circuits by : K Ismail

Download or read book Quantum Devices and Circuits written by K Ismail and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-11-30 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conference will cover various aspects of the science and engineering of devices, circuits and systems that exploit mesoscopic or quantum-mechanical phenomena in their operation. This conference will be the first to bring together experts from the device and circuits fields. It is intended to promote interaction between physicists, molecular chemists, engineers and computer scientists who all have a role to play in the development of the next generation of electronics. Contents: Nanofabrication:Electron Beam Microcolumns for Nanolithography (T H P Chang et al.)The Fabrication by FIB of Systems of Interacting Carriers (Y Hirayama)Transport Physics:Millimeter Wave Spectroscopy on a Double Quantum Dot (R H Blick et al.)Transport Properties of Coupled Quantum Dot Systems (D Wharam)Tunneling:Manufacturability of Future Devices: Tame Tunneling before Mastering Mesoscopies (V A Wilkinson et al.)Numerical Approximations for Polar Optical Phonon Scattering in Resonant Tunneling Diodes (G Klimeck et al.)Single-Electron Devices:Operation of Single-Electron Logic Devices (K Nakazato & H Ahmed)Silicon Single-Electron Transistors Operating at Very High Temperatures (Y Takahashi et al.)Engineering of Quantum Devices:Circuit and Architecture Issues for Single-Electron Devices (J R Barker et al.)Dissipation and Scattering Time Engineering in Quantum Devices (J-P Leburton)Quantum Computation:Quantum Coupled Architectures for Logic Circuits: Issues and Problems (S Bandyopadhyay & V P Roychowdhury)Single-Electron Computing: Quantum Dot Logic Gates (S N Molotkov & S S Nazin)and other papers Readership: Electronic engineers. Keywords:Electronics;Quantum Dot;Quantum;Circuit;Logic Circuits;Logic Gates