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Immune Surveillance
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Book Synopsis Immune Surveillance by : Richard T. Smith
Download or read book Immune Surveillance written by Richard T. Smith and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immune Surveillance deals with the issues regarding tumor immunology and surveillance, in which the central theme is all about the life span of the mammalian host that is depleted by the environment with mutagenic agents and solutions. The book is divided into six chapters. It includes discussions on the organization and modulation of cell membrane receptors, as well as the origin and expression of membrane antigens. It also covers the topics on the triggering mechanisms for and effector mechanisms activated by the cellular recognition. These topics analyze and evaluate alternatives for the recognition and destruction mechanisms in the knowledge of cell cooperation and requirements for immune recognition. A chapter provides discourse on a solution for the paradox of thriving tumors based on the demonstrable in vitro host immunity. Another discusses the generation of antibody diversity and the theory of self-tolerance. The last chapter explains the evaluation of the evidence for immune surveillance. This reference will be invaluable to those who specialize in immunology.
Book Synopsis Immunological Surveillance by : Macfarlane Burnet
Download or read book Immunological Surveillance written by Macfarlane Burnet and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-17 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immunological Surveillance
Book Synopsis Cancer Immunology by : Masayasu Kitagawa
Download or read book Cancer Immunology written by Masayasu Kitagawa and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Janeway's Immunobiology by : Kenneth Murphy
Download or read book Janeway's Immunobiology written by Kenneth Murphy and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2010-06-22 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Janeway's Immunobiology CD-ROM, Immunobiology Interactive, is included with each book, and can be purchased separately. It contains animations and videos with voiceover narration, as well as the figures from the text for presentation purposes.
Book Synopsis Immune Surveillance in a Novel Transplantation Model Mimicking the Immune Response to Sporadic Cancer by : Katrin Hönig
Download or read book Immune Surveillance in a Novel Transplantation Model Mimicking the Immune Response to Sporadic Cancer written by Katrin Hönig and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since decades cancer immune surveillance is a topic of hot debates and there is still controversy about the role of the immune system in controlling tumor growth and eliminating transformed cells. For viral induced cancers it has been shown that the immune system is able to surveil tumor growth, but it remains unclear whether sporadic cancers are recognized by immune cells resulting in a destructive T cell response. This study investigated de novo T cell responses against a neoantigen expressed by cancer cells under non-acute inflammatory conditions. Therefore, a novel transplantation mouse model was established which closely simulated human sporadic cancer development. In this model, expression of the cancerdriving antigen and oncogene was tightly regulated by the Tet system. Cancer cells could be reversibly arrested after switching off the oncogene/antigen, but, surprisingly, the oncogene/antigen could be reexpressed at later time points in vitro and in vivo. By applying this model, the question at which time point during tumorigenesis the immune system interacts with nascent cancer cells was answered. Results of this study demonstrated that neoantigenspecific CD8^{+T cells were induced in the absence of acute inflammation and rejected nascent cancer cells thereby strongly arguing for existence of immune surveillance. The relevance of direct priming for inducing cytotoxic T cell responses against neoantigens expressed by sporadic cancer was confirmed by further experiments of this study.
Book Synopsis In Situ Expression of Tumor Immunity by : Isaac Witz
Download or read book In Situ Expression of Tumor Immunity written by Isaac Witz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of several valid (and some invalid) reasons, the research field of tumor immunology has been declining in popularity. The Simplistic dogmas, articles of faith, and theories of the late 1960s and early 1970s on the immuno logical mechanisms of the host-tumor interrelationships have frequently been refuted by some of the new developments in cancer biology, cancer biochem istry, and immunology. Furthermore, some of the conventional assays used to monitor "tumor-host immune relations" did not always reflect the host's true clinical situation or his prognosis. Several approaches to immunological interven tion were less successful than expected. In addition, the concept of "immune surveillance," which was basic to many researchers in the field of cancer im munology, seemed to fall apart. Much of the criticism was based on results from solid, well-performed, and well-controlled experiments, but there was also un just criticism based on ill-conceived and badly performed studies, and on misin terpretations of experimental data. There are many misconceptions about the tumor-host relationship. It is very often assumed that tumor immunity, as expressed systemically, is truly reflected at the tumor site. Several studies reported in this volume and elsewhere indicate that such is not always the case. Certain immune effectors may be selectively prevented from reaching the tumor site or the close vicinity of the tumor cells because of mechanical or chemical barriers, whereas others may be selectively attracted to the site by chemotaxis or other mechanisms.
Book Synopsis Immune System Q&A by : Ahmed Bayouda
Download or read book Immune System Q&A written by Ahmed Bayouda and published by Ahmed Bayouda. This book was released on 2024-06-18 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the Secrets of the Immune System with "Immune System Q&A" Unlock the mysteries of your body's most vital defense mechanism with "Immune System Q&A" by Ahmed Bayouda. This comprehensive and engaging ebook offers a deep dive into the complex world of the immune system through an accessible question-and-answer format, perfect for readers of all backgrounds. Why Read "Immune System Q&A"? Clear and Concise Explanations: Understand the immune system's intricate workings with straightforward, easy-to-follow explanations. Comprehensive Coverage: From the basics of immune function to the detailed roles of specific cells, this ebook covers it all. Practical Insights: Learn how your lifestyle affects your immunity and discover practical tips for boosting your immune health. Who Should Read This Ebook? Students: Gain a solid foundation for your studies in biology, medicine, and health sciences. Healthcare Professionals: Enhance your understanding of immune system mechanisms and their practical applications. Health Enthusiasts: Empower yourself with knowledge to make informed health decisions and improve your wellbeing. Curious Minds: Satisfy your curiosity about how your body defends itself against diseases. What You'll Learn: ü The essential components and functions of the immune system ü How the immune system differentiates between self and non-self ü The various types of immunity and their roles ü The body's response to different infections ü The impact of stress on immune function ü Lifestyle factors that can enhance your immunity Join the Journey to Better Health: Don't miss out on this valuable resource that combines scientific accuracy with readability. Whether you're looking to boost your knowledge, support your studies, or improve your health, "Immune System Q&A" is the perfect guide. Purchase "Immune System Q&A" and embark on a journey to understand and optimize your immune health. Elevate your understanding of the immune system and empower your health journey with "Immune System Q&A" Order your copy today!
Book Synopsis Rheumatology and Immunology Therapy by : Larry W. Moreland
Download or read book Rheumatology and Immunology Therapy written by Larry W. Moreland and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-07-20 with total page 933 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entries in a practical A to Z Format Highly therapy-focused Uniform and clearly arranged entries for ease of reference Comprehensive information on symptoms and therapeutical possibilities of rheumatologic and musculoskeletal diseases as well as drugs Written by leading experts in the field
Author :National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (États-Unis) Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :536 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (731 download)
Book Synopsis Immune Surveillance by : National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (États-Unis)
Download or read book Immune Surveillance written by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (États-Unis) and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Autoimmuno-Anti-Tumour Immunity (AATI) – Understanding the Immune Responses against “Self” & “Altered-self” by : Fang-Ping Huang
Download or read book Autoimmuno-Anti-Tumour Immunity (AATI) – Understanding the Immune Responses against “Self” & “Altered-self” written by Fang-Ping Huang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-05-16 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brief description of tumours being “wounds that do not heal” by Dr Harold F. Dworak nearly three decades ago (N Engl J Med 1986) has provided not only a vivid illustration of neoplastic diseases in general but also, in retrospect conceptually, a plausible immunological definition of cancers. Based on our current understanding in the field, it could have even a multi-dimensional meaning attached with. This relates to several important issues which need to be addressed further, i.e. in terms of a close link between chronic inflammation and tumourigenesis widely observed; clinical and experimental evidence of immunity against tumours versus the highly immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment being associated; and their underlying immunological mechanisms, oncogenic basis, as well as the true causal relationship in question. Recent findings from studies into the pathogenesis of autoimmunity and, more importantly, the mechanisms which protect against it, have offered some new insights for our understanding in this direction. Chronic or persistent autoimmune-like inflammatory conditions are evidently associated with tumor development. The important question is about their true causal relationship. Chronic or persistent inflammation has been shown to contribute directly to tumour development by triggering neoplastic transformation and production of inflammatory mediators which could promote cancer cell survival, proliferation and invasion. On the other hand, tumours are mutated self-tissue cells to which the host immune system is largely tolerized otherwise. Although the mutations may give rise to the expression of tumour-specific antigens (TSA) or tumour-associated antigens (TAA), most of these TSAs/TAAs are found to be poor immunogens. The ongoing inflammatory conditions may therefore reflect a desperate attempt of the host immune system to mount anti-tumour responses, though ineffectively, being a consequence of the continuous yet largely futile triggering by those poorly immunogenic TSAs/TAAs. Furthermore, during autoimmune or overtly persistent immunological responses, many regulatory mechanisms are triggered in the host in attempts to limit the ongoing harmful inflammatory reactions. Such a negative feedback regulation is known to be crucial in preventing normal individuals from immune-mediated diseases. As a result of the negative feedback loop, however, an excessive production of anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive molecules followed by the exhaustion of the immune effector cells may instead lower the ability of the host immune system to mount specific anti-tumor responses, allowing the escape of tumour or mutated cells from immunosurveillance. This may also help to explain why the most effective way to enhance host immunity against cancer is by targeting the negative arm of immune regulation. In this Frontiers Research Topic, we aim to gather current views from experts in these inherent overlapping fields of oncology, autoimmunity and tumour immunology, and to make them available to our potential readership who may be particularly interested in this cutting-edge area. By understanding how the immune system is normally regulated, why dysregulation of which may cause the immunological-oncological related diseases, we also encourage further discussions as to how the so-called "self-reactivity" (autoimmune responses) can be alternatively switched on and redirected, immunologically or molecularly, for effective cancer treatment.
Book Synopsis Inflammation and Immunity in Cancer by : Tsukasa Seya
Download or read book Inflammation and Immunity in Cancer written by Tsukasa Seya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-26 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book overviews cancer immunity from broad scientific fields, based on the concept that cancer is a sort of by-product of infection, inflammation, and host immune response. The innate and acquired arms of the immune system mainly participate in tumor immune surveillance, and their activation is critically modulated by the situation of the tumor microenvironment. Many types of immune cells join the formation of the microenvironment. In particular, macrophages and dendritic cells enter the tumor mass to be main players in the inflammatory milieu of tumors. After introducing these topics, the book discusses immunotherapy for cancer patients as an outgrowth of this concept of infection and inflammation. With the contributions of leading scientists actively involved in the field of antitumor immunity study, this book encourages readers to understand the mechanism of general cancers based on inflammation and will facilitate prevention and the development of therapeutics for cancer.
Book Synopsis Biology of the Mammary Gland by : John A. Mol
Download or read book Biology of the Mammary Gland written by John A. Mol and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the European Cooperation in the Field of Scientific and Technical Research (COST 825) Symposium on Mammary Gland Biology, held September 16-18, 1999, in Tours, France. It is difficult to overstate the evolutionary and functional significance of mammary tissue in biology. Substantial progress has been made by researchers in various disciplines, particularly over the last fifteen years, towards realizing the potential of this tissue to yield powerful experimental models for morphogenesis and tissue development; for cellular differentiation; for the biosynthesis and secretion of proteins, lipids, small molecules and inorganic salts; and for the coordination and regulation of these processes. More recently, the possibility of exploiting the secretory epithelial cells of mammary tissue as `cell factories' has become a reality and the recombinant production by lactating animals of an increasing number of proteins, valuable both in the pharmaceutical and `nutraceutical' fields, is in progress or under development. Also in this sphere of agricultural production, genetic as well as nutritional technologies are under investigation and exploitation to optimize milk composition for various end-uses - for instance in food process and manufacture. The possibilities of deriving health benefit from the bioactive properties of some of the minor constituents of milk are emerging to counter the highly-publicized negative health impact of excessive consumption of saturated animal fats. In human nutrition and medicine, the mammary gland is both a source of nutrition to the neonate and a potential health threat to the adult female - breast cancer remains the major single cause of female mortality in most developed countries. This volume provides a unique glimpse into our understanding, at the cutting edge of a variety of disciplines, of this versatile and extraordinary tissue, at the birth of the twenty-first century.
Book Synopsis The Tumor Immunoenvironment by : Michael R Shurin
Download or read book The Tumor Immunoenvironment written by Michael R Shurin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-19 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis of multidirectional immunological responses at the tumor site allows forming a new concept of The Tumor Immunoenvironment, which is introduced and discussed in the present book with a particular focus on the role of immune cells in controlling the tumor microenvironment at different stages of cancer development. The main goal of this publication is to provide an overview of the current knowledge on the complex and unique role of the immune system, tumor-associated inflammation and tumor-mediated immunomodulation in cancer progression in a way that allows understanding the logistics of cellular and molecular interactions in the tumor lesions.
Book Synopsis The EBMT/EHA CAR-T Cell Handbook by : Nicolaus Kröger
Download or read book The EBMT/EHA CAR-T Cell Handbook written by Nicolaus Kröger and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-07 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This first open access European CAR-T Handbook, co-promoted by the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) and the European Hematology Association (EHA), covers several aspects of CAR-T cell treatments, including the underlying biology, indications, management of side-effects, access and manufacturing issues. This book, written by leading experts in the field to enhance readers’ knowledge and practice skills, provides an unparalleled overview of the CAR-T cell technology and its application in clinical care, to enhance readers’ knowledge and practice skills.
Book Synopsis Anti-tumor Activity of Cytotoxic Immune Cells: Basic Research and Clinical Perspectives by : Malgorzata Firczuk
Download or read book Anti-tumor Activity of Cytotoxic Immune Cells: Basic Research and Clinical Perspectives written by Malgorzata Firczuk and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-05-24 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK) cells are powerful effectors of antitumor immunity. CTL recognize tumor antigens presented by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules with antigen-specific T cell receptors (TCR) and are the key effector cells of the adaptive immune response. In contrast, NK cells lack antigen-specific receptors and are regulated by the balance of signals from activating and inhibitory receptors. These two types of cells cooperate and complement each other in eliciting host immune response to cancer and mediating immune surveillance. Moreover, these cells play a crucial role in antitumor immunotherapy, including monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), bispecific T cell engagers (BiTe), as well as adoptive transfer of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified cytotoxic cells.
Book Synopsis Inflammation, Aging and Cancer by : Mahin Khatami
Download or read book Inflammation, Aging and Cancer written by Mahin Khatami and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-17 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was prepared as extension of author’s accidental discoveries on experimental models of acute and chronic ocular inflammatory diseases that were established at the University of Pennsylvania in 1980’s. Analyses of original data suggest a series of first evidence for direct link between inflammation and developmental phases of immune dysfunction in multistep tumorigenesis and angiogenesis. The only evidence presented on initial events for interactions and synergies between activated host and recruiting cells toward tumorigenesis. Effective immunity was defined as balance between two highly regulated and biologically opposing arms, Yin and Yang of acute inflammation, an amazingly precise signal communications between immune and non-immune systems requiring differential bioenergetics. Unresolved inflammation is a common denominator mapping aging process and induction of ‘mild’, ‘moderate’ or ‘severe’ immune disorders including cancers. Our knowledge of the fascinating biology of immunity in health or chronic diseases is fragmentary, chaotic and confusing, particularly for cancer science. Lack of progress in curing majority of chronic diseases or cancer is primarily due to the fact that scientists work on isolated molecules/cells or topics that are funded and promoted by decision makers in medical/cancer establishment. Despite existence of over 25 million articles on cancer-related topics, cancer biology and cure remain mysteries to be solved. After a century of cancer research, the failure rates of therapies for solid tumors are 90% (+/-5). Current reductionist views on cancer science are irresponsible, shut-gun approaches and create chaos. Outcomes are loss of millions of precious lives and economic drain to society. Very little is known about initial events that disturb effective immunity whose function is to monitor and arrest growth of cancerous cells or defend against other external or internal hazardous agents that threaten body’s survival. The author demonstrates the serious need for systematic understanding of how immune disruptors and aging process would alter effective immunity. Outcomes of proposed orderly studies are expected to provide logical foundations for cost-effective strategies to promote immunity toward a healthier society. The policy makers and medical/cancer establishment are urged to return to the common sense that our Forefathers used to serve the public.
Book Synopsis The Molecular and Cellular Basis for Tumor Immune Surveillance by : Vijay Shankaran
Download or read book The Molecular and Cellular Basis for Tumor Immune Surveillance written by Vijay Shankaran and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
