Immigration and Acculturation

Download Immigration and Acculturation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jason Aronson
ISBN 13 : 0765708264
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (657 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Immigration and Acculturation by : Salman Akhtar

Download or read book Immigration and Acculturation written by Salman Akhtar and published by Jason Aronson. This book was released on 2010-12-02 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides clinical strategies for working with immigrant and ethnically diverse patients and their offspring while drawing observations from the humanities to reveal truths about the psychological impact of immigration. Each aspect of the life of an immigrant is explored, shedding light on the complexities of work, friendship, sex, marriage, aging, religion, and politics.

Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life

Download Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309092116
Total Pages : 753 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life by : National Research Council

Download or read book Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-10-16 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In their later years, Americans of different racial and ethnic backgrounds are not in equally good-or equally poor-health. There is wide variation, but on average older Whites are healthier than older Blacks and tend to outlive them. But Whites tend to be in poorer health than Hispanics and Asian Americans. This volume documents the differentials and considers possible explanations. Selection processes play a role: selective migration, for instance, or selective survival to advanced ages. Health differentials originate early in life, possibly even before birth, and are affected by events and experiences throughout the life course. Differences in socioeconomic status, risk behavior, social relations, and health care all play a role. Separate chapters consider the contribution of such factors and the biopsychosocial mechanisms that link them to health. This volume provides the empirical evidence for the research agenda provided in the separate report of the Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life.

Immigrants

Download Immigrants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781628086188
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (861 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Immigrants by :

Download or read book Immigrants written by and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Immigration and Acculturation in Brazil and Argentina

Download Immigration and Acculturation in Brazil and Argentina PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230113516
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Immigration and Acculturation in Brazil and Argentina by : M. Bletz

Download or read book Immigration and Acculturation in Brazil and Argentina written by M. Bletz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-05 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of questions of nationality in Brazil and Argentina, at the time when the cities were flooded with impoverished European immigrants. The author argues that processes of representation and identity formation between national and immigrant groups have to be examined within the historical context of the host nations.

OTB MIGRANT PSYCHIATRY OTP C

Download OTB MIGRANT PSYCHIATRY OTP C PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019257048X
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis OTB MIGRANT PSYCHIATRY OTP C by : Dinesh Bhugra

Download or read book OTB MIGRANT PSYCHIATRY OTP C written by Dinesh Bhugra and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-04 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Migrant psychiatry is an evolving subdiscipline within cultural psychiatry that deals with the impact of migration on the mental health of those who have migrated and those who work with these groups and provide services to them. Stress related to migration affects migrants and their extended families either directly or indirectly. The process of migration is not just a phase, but leads on to a series of adjustments, including acculturation, which may occur across generations. Factors such as changes in diet, attitudes and beliefs, and overall adjustment are important in settling down and making the individuals feel secure. This period of adjustment will depend upon the individual migrant's pre-migration experiences, migration process and post-migration experiences, but also upon an individual's personality, social support and emotional response to migration. Socio-demographic factors, such as age, gender, educational, and economic status will all play a role in post-migration adjustment. In order to understand the impact on individuals, not only the type of migration and different stressors, but also the types of psychological mechanisms at a personal level and the resources and processes at a societal level need to be explored. Despite the number of refugees and asylum seekers around the world increasing at an astonishing rate, the mental health needs of migrants are often ignored by policy makers and clinicians. The Oxford Textbook of Migrant Psychiatry is designed to serve as the comprehensive reference resource on the mental health of migrants, bringing together both theoretical and practical aspects of the mental health needs of refugees and asylum seekers for researchers and professionals. Individual chapters summarise theoretical constructs related to theories of migration, the impact of migration on mental health and adjustment, collective trauma, individual identity and diagnostic fallacies. The book also covers the practical aspects of patient management including cultural factors, ethnopsychopharmacology, therapeutic interaction and therapeutic expectation, and psychotherapy. Finally, the book will examine special clinical problems and special patient groups. Part of the authoritative Oxford Textbooks in Psychiatry series, this resource will serve as an essential reference for psychiatrists, mental health professionals, general practitioners/primary care physicians, social workers, policy makers and voluntary agencies dealing with refugees and asylum seekers.

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the New Immigration: The new immigrant in American society

Download Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the New Immigration: The new immigrant in American society PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780815337041
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the New Immigration: The new immigrant in American society by : Marcelo M. Suárez-Orozco

Download or read book Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the New Immigration: The new immigrant in American society written by Marcelo M. Suárez-Orozco and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2001 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This six-volume set focuses on Latin American, Caribbean, and Asian immigration, which accounts for nearly 80 percent of all new immigration to the United States. The volumes contain the essential scholarship of the last decade and present key contributions reflecting the major theoretical, empirical, and policy debates about the new immigration. The material addresses vital issues of race, gender, and socioeconomic status as they intersect with the contemporary immigration experience. Organized by theme, each volume stands as an independent contribution to immigration studies, with seminal journal articles and book chapters from hard-to-find sources, comprising the most important literature on the subject. The individual volumes include a brief preface presenting the major themes that emerge in the materials, and a bibliography of further recommended readings. In its coverage of the most influential scholarship on the social, economic, educational, and civil rights issues revolving around new immigration,this collection provides an invaluable resource for students and researchers in a wide range of fields, including contemporary American history, public policy, education, sociology, political science, demographics, immigration law, ESL, linguistics, and more.

Statistics on U.S. Immigration

Download Statistics on U.S. Immigration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309052750
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Statistics on U.S. Immigration by : National Research Council

Download or read book Statistics on U.S. Immigration written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-07-27 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing importance of immigration in the United States today prompted this examination of the adequacy of U.S. immigration data. This volume summarizes data needs in four areas: immigration trends, assimilation and impacts, labor force issues, and family and social networks. It includes recommendations on additional sources for the data needed for program and research purposes, and new questions and refinements of questions within existing data sources to improve the understanding of immigration and immigrant trends.

Immigrant Youth in Cultural Transition

Download Immigrant Youth in Cultural Transition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000641023
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Immigrant Youth in Cultural Transition by : John W. Berry

Download or read book Immigrant Youth in Cultural Transition written by John W. Berry and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-30 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Classic Edition of 'Immigrant Youth in Cultural Transition', first published in 2006, includes a new introduction by the editors, describing the ongoing relevance of this volume in the context of future challenges for this vital field of study. It emphasizes the importance of continued actions and policies to improve the quality of interactions between multiple ethno-cultural groups, and highlights how these issues have developed the field of cross-cultural psychology. In the original text, an international team of psychologists with interests in acculturation, identity, and development describes the experience and adaptation of immigrant youth, using data from over 7,000 immigrant youth from diverse cultural backgrounds and national youth living in 13 countries of settlement. They explore the way in which immigrant adolescents carry out their lives at the intersection of two cultures (those of their heritage group and the national society), and how well these youth are adapting to their intercultural experience. It explores four distinct patterns followed by youth during their acculturation: *an integration pattern, in which youth orient themselves to, and identify with both cultures; *an ethnic pattern, in which youth are oriented mainly to their own group; *a national pattern, in which youth look primarily to the national society; and *a diffuse pattern, in which youth are uncertain and confused about how to live interculturally. The study shows the variation in both the psychological adaptation and the sociocultural adaptation among youth, with most adapting well. This Classic Edition continues to be highly valuable reading for researchers, graduate students, and public policy makers who have an interest in public health, psychology, anthropology, sociology, demography, education, and psychiatry.

Immigration, Cultural Identity, and Mental Health

Download Immigration, Cultural Identity, and Mental Health PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190661704
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Immigration, Cultural Identity, and Mental Health by : Eugenio M. Rothe

Download or read book Immigration, Cultural Identity, and Mental Health written by Eugenio M. Rothe and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ""Cultural Identity and Mental Health is a unique book because it defines culture and identity from a developmental perspective; therefore delving more deeply into the psychological, social and biological aspects of the immigrant and refugee experience in the U.S.A. and it explains how these experiences help to shape the development of the person's cultural identity. The book presents a very detailed discussion on the concept of acculturation and reviews all of the available literature on the subject. It also covers the sociological, anthropological, political and economic aspects of the immigrant and refugee experience and how these variables impact on mental health, thus presenting the experience of migration from a very broad and humanistic perspective. This book embarks on a deep exploration of the psychodynamic experience of immigration, while at the same time covering the epidemiological risk factors and protective factors related to the immigrant experience; thus, presenting ample and up to date empirically-based data. The book has a unique chapter addressing the true and accurate statistics of immigrant criminality and explores and analyzes this data under a new lens, helping to dispel the myths that result from contemporary anti-immigrant rhetoric. It also explains the types of crimes committed by immigrants, immigrants as victims of crime, cultural crimes, and motivations and the explanatory narratives presented by those who violate immigration laws. In addition, it also covers the history of immigrant criminality in the United States. The book has another important chapter addressing Immigrant Narratives and the role and importance of the personal-historical narrative in life-story construction, and the narrative as a therapeutic tool that can help to repair the trauma of loss and dislocation suffered by many immigrants when they leave their country of origin and begin a life in a new host country. It also introduces the role of the new immigrant narratives in contemporary literature and how this literature can be used by teachers and parents to help integrate the experiences of the different generations of the immigrant family, as well as to educate the younger generations of Americans about the country's new cultural diversity. There is a chapter that explains the new concept of Transnational Identities that result from the improved communication technologies, as well as from more accessible travel, which have deeply changed the immigrant experience and are part of the new phenomenon of globalization. Another interesting chapter analyzes the phenomenon of Return Migrations comparing the points of view of the returning immigrant with those of the ones who stayed behind, further analyzing this topic from a psychological and socioeconomic perspective. It also explains the psychological meaning of Pilgrimages in which the pilgrim visits, not necessarily the land of his or her actual birth or upbringing, but the land of the ancestral family history, in an attempt to bridge the gaps between the generations and to better integrate the pilgrim's sense of ethnic and cultural identity. In addition, this book also has an extensive and well-documented chapter on the refugee experience, outlining the current world-wide refugee crisis and explaining the sociopolitical reasons behind the crisis, as well as offering new evidence-based treatments for this population. This is a very comprehensive and well-written book that covers adults, children, adolescents and families and describes the sociocultural experience of the various generations of immigrants in their adaptation to life in the U.S. It also explores the immigration-related family separations as well as the psychological impact faced by the children that stay behind and later re-unify with their parents in the U.S., as well as those families that are separated by deportation. Finally, the book also presents a comprehensive chapter on culturally-sensitive and culturally-competent evidence-based mental health treatments for the various generations of these populations, including recommendations on ethno-pharmacology. One of the many strengths of the book are the very compelling and clearly explained clinical cases, which help to illustrate the theoretical concepts that are presented in each chapter. This book is a very timely and very valuable contribution to the bio-psycho-social study of the immigrant experience to the U.S. in its first generation and beyond, and is an essential tool for students and professionals in the social sciences, in the fields of social work, psychology, medicine and psychiatry, and for members of government organizations responsible for urban planning, policy and budgets, as well as for agencies dealing with the reception, placement and assistance of immigrants and refugees. ""--

The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology

Download The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139458221
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (582 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology by : David L. Sam

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology written by David L. Sam and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-08-03 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years the topic of acculturation has evolved from a relatively minor research area to one of the most researched subjects in the field of cross-cultural psychology. This edited handbook compiles and systemizes the current state of the art by exploring the broad international scope of acculturation. A collection of the world's leading experts in the field review the various contexts for acculturation, the central theories, the groups and individuals undergoing acculturation (immigrants, refugees, indigenous people, expatriates, students and tourists) and discuss how current knowledge can be applied to make both the process and its outcome more manageable and profitable. Building on the theoretical and methodological framework of cross-cultural psychology, the authors focus specifically on the issues that arise when people from one culture move to another culture and the reciprocal adjustments, tensions and benefits involved.

Immigrants

Download Immigrants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781628086171
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (861 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Immigrants by : Judy Ho

Download or read book Immigrants written by Judy Ho and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immigrants significantly contribute to the ever-expanding diversity of the populations of the countries they reside in, and they bring a wide array of cultural values, norms, and practices that help to make each country unique. The immigrant experience is multidimensional, consisting of at least one and sometimes multiple geographical relocations, and the various socio-economic, cultural, and psychological challenges that are encountered en route. In this volume, the authors provide insights regarding the multidimensional immigrant experience in different countries around the world. The heterogeneity of immigrant populations in various countries is highlighted in several chapters, and the importance of perceptions on our treatment of immigrants and how it affects the immigrants experience is underscored. Several contributions examine the psychological stressors immigrants face, how these stressors affect their mental health status, and how to ameliorate these problems. A number of chapters discuss educational and socio-economic policies that affect immigrants and how to improve upon them.The common theme amongst the contributions in this volume centre on how to improve upon the immigrants social, cultural, and psychological experience and to provide them with the tools they need to become healthy, integrated, and involved members of their new host country. This volume is an important step to help inform professionals and laymen alike on how we can support our immigrant populations and help them to break down the barriers they encounter in their migration.

Latinx Immigrants

Download Latinx Immigrants PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030070908
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (79 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Latinx Immigrants by : Patricia Arredondo

Download or read book Latinx Immigrants written by Patricia Arredondo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-10-20 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This richly detailed reference offers a strengths-based survey of Latinx immigrant experience in the United States. Spanning eleven countries across the Americas and the Caribbean, the book uses a psychohistorical approach using the words of immigrants at different processes and stages of acculturation and acceptance. Coverage emphasizes the sociopolitical contexts, particularly in relation to the US, that typically lead to immigration, the vital role of the Spanish language and cultural values, and the journey of identity as it evolves throughout the creation of a new life in a new and sometimes hostile country. This vivid material is especially useful to therapists working with Latinx clients reconciling current and past experience, coping with prejudice and other ongoing challenges, or dealing with trauma and loss. Included among the topics: - Argentines in the U.S.: migration and continuity. - Chilean Americans: a micro cultural Latinx group. - Cuban Americans: freedom, hope, endurance, and the American Dream. - The drums are calling: race, nation, and the complex history of Dominicans. - The Obstacle is the Way resilience in the lives of Salvadoran immigrants in the U.S. - Cultura y familia: strengthening Mexican heritage families. - Puerto Ricans on the U.S. mainland. With its multiple layers of lived experience and historical analysis, Latinx Immigrant, is inspiring and powerful reading for sociologists, economists, mental health educators and practitioners, and healthcare providers.

The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health

Download The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190215216
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health by : Seth J. Schwartz

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health written by Seth J. Schwartz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Acculturation and Health brings together acculturation theory and methodology with work linking acculturative processes to overall health outcomes. The blending of these two streams of literature is critical to move advances in acculturation theory and research into practical application for researchers, practitioners, educators, and policy makers.

Political Trust

Download Political Trust PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ECPR Press
ISBN 13 : 1907301585
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (73 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Political Trust by : Sonja Zmerli

Download or read book Political Trust written by Sonja Zmerli and published by ECPR Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, by Sonja Zmerli and Marc Hooghe, presents cutting-edge empirical research on political trust as a relational concept. From a European comparative perspective it addresses a broad range of contested issues. Can political trust be conceived as a one-dimensional concept and to what extent do international population surveys warrant the culturally equivalent measurement of political trust across European societies? Is there indeed an observable general trend of declining levels of political trust? What are the individual, societal and political prerequisites of political trust and how do they translate into trustful attitudes? Why do so many Eastern European citizens still distrust their political institutions and how does the implementation of welfare state policies both enhance and benefit from political trust? The comprehensive empirical evidence presented in this book by leading scholars provides valuable insights into the relational aspects of political trust and will certainly stimulate future research. This book features: a state-of-the-art European perspective on political trust; an analysis of the most recent trends with regard to the development of political trust; a comparison of traditional and emerging democracies in Europe; the consequences of political trust on political stability and the welfare state; a counterbalance to the gloomy American picture of declining political trust levels.

Immigration and Identity

Download Immigration and Identity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jason Aronson
ISBN 13 : 9780765702326
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Immigration and Identity by : Salman Akhtar

Download or read book Immigration and Identity written by Salman Akhtar and published by Jason Aronson. This book was released on 1999 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immigration from one country to another is a complex psychological process with significant and lasting effects on an individual's identity. Even under the best circumstances, immigration is a traumatic occurence; like other traumas, it mobilizes a mourning process. It also offers renewed opportunity for psychic growth and alteration, and the mourning-liberation process transforms the immigrant's identity. In this book, this progression is highlighted along the dimensions of drives and affects, interpersonal and psychic space, temporality, and social affiliation. As the topics of identity and immigration are brought together in a deep and meaningful way, their clinical assessment and relevance are presented. Detailed guidelines are offered for conducting psychotherapy with immigrant patients, including child and family interventions. The specific dilemmas of the immigrant therapist are also explored, including linguistic differences, maintaining cultural neutrality and transference-countertransference issues.

Immigrant Families in Contemporary Society

Download Immigrant Families in Contemporary Society PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1606232479
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Immigrant Families in Contemporary Society by : Jennifer E. Lansford

Download or read book Immigrant Families in Contemporary Society written by Jennifer E. Lansford and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2009-01-16 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do some families successfully negotiate the linguistic, cultural, and psychological challenges of immigration, while others struggle to acculturate? This timely volume explores the complexities of immigrant family life in North America and analyzes the individual and contextual factors that influence health and well-being. Synthesizing cutting-edge research from a range of disciplines, the book addresses such key topics as child development, school achievement, and the cultural and religious contexts of parenting. It examines the interface between families and broader systems, including schools, social services, and intervention programs, and discusses how practices and policies might be improved to produce optimal outcomes for this large and diverse population.

Migrant Integration Between Homeland and Host Society Volume 1

Download Migrant Integration Between Homeland and Host Society Volume 1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319561766
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Migrant Integration Between Homeland and Host Society Volume 1 by : Agnieszka Weinar

Download or read book Migrant Integration Between Homeland and Host Society Volume 1 written by Agnieszka Weinar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-23 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a theoretical framing to analyse and examine the interaction between origin and destination in the migrant integration process. Coverage offers a set of concrete conceptual tools, which can be operationalised when measuring integration. This title is the first of two complementary volumes, each of which is designed to stand alone and provide a different approach to the topic. Here, the chapters offer a detailed look at integration across eight key areas: labour, education, language and culture, civic and political participation, housing, social ties, religion, and access to citizenship. Readers are presented with an examination into the globally available knowledge on interactions between emigration/diaspora policies on one hand and integration policies on the other. Migrants actively belong to two places: the land they left behind and the home they are seeking to build. This book gives an insightful argument for the need to include information about countries and communities of origin when examining integration, which is often overlooked. It will appeal to academics, policymakers, integration practitioners, civil society organisations, as well as students.Overall, the chapters establish a cohesive analytical framework to this important topic. A complementary volume: Migrant Integration between Homeland and Host Society Volume 2: How countries of origin impact migrant integration outcomes: an analysis, edited by A. Di Bartolomeo, S. Kalantaryan, J. Salamonska and P. Fargues builds upon this foundation and presents an empirical approach to migrant integration.