Imaging Genetics

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Imaging Genetics

Author : Adrian Dalca
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128139692
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Imaging Genetics by : Adrian Dalca

Download or read book Imaging Genetics written by Adrian Dalca and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imaging Genetics presents the latest research in imaging genetics methodology for discovering new associations between imaging and genetic variables, providing an overview of the state-of the-art in the field. Edited and written by leading researchers, this book is a beneficial reference for students and researchers, both new and experienced, in this growing area. The field of imaging genetics studies the relationships between DNA variation and measurements derived from anatomical or functional imaging data, often in the context of a disorder. While traditional genetic analyses rely on classical phenotypes like clinical symptoms, imaging genetics can offer richer insights into underlying, complex biological mechanisms. Contains an introduction describing how the field has evolved to the present, together with perspectives on its future direction and challenges Describes novel application domains and analytic methods that represent the state-of-the-art in the burgeoning field of imaging genetics Introduces a novel, large-scale analytic framework that involves multi-site, image-wide, genome-wide associations

Neuroimaging in Schizophrenia

Author : Marek Kubicki
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030352064
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging in Schizophrenia by : Marek Kubicki

Download or read book Neuroimaging in Schizophrenia written by Marek Kubicki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book explains the importance of imaging techniques in exploring and understanding the role of brain abnormalities in schizophrenia. The findings obtained using individual imaging modalities and their biological interpretation are reviewed in detail, and updates are provided on methodology, testable hypotheses, limitations, and new directions for research. The coverage also includes important recent applications of neuroimaging to schizophrenia, for example in relation to non-pharmacological interventions, brain development, genetics, and prediction of treatment response and outcome. Written by world renowned experts in the field, the book will be invaluable to all who wish to learn about the newest and most important developments in neuroimaging research in schizophrenia, how these developments relate to the last 30 years of research, and how they can be leveraged to bring us closer to a cure for this devastating disorder. Neuroimaging in Schizophrenia will assist clinicians in navigating what is an extremely complex field and will be a source of insight and stimulation for researchers.

Neuroimaging Genetics

Author : Kristin L. Bigos
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190209771
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroimaging Genetics by : Kristin L. Bigos

Download or read book Neuroimaging Genetics written by Kristin L. Bigos and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-03 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of neuroimaging genetics has grown exponentially over the past decade. To date there are more than 10,000 published papers involving MRI, PET, MEG and genetics. Neuroimaging Genetics: Principles and Practices is the comprehensive volume edited by Drs. Bigos, Hariri, and Weinberger and co-authored by the preeminent scholars in the field. This text reviews the basic principles of neuroimaging techniques and their application to neuroimaging genetics. The work presented in this volume elaborates on the explosive interest from diverse research areas in psychiatry and neurology in the use of imaging genetics as a unique tool to establish and identify mechanisms of risk, establish biological significance, and extend statistical evidence of genetic associations. Examples throughout highlight the application of imaging genetics to understand neurochemical systems and pathways, explore relationships between genetics and the structural and functional connectivity in human brain, and provide insight into mechanisms of risk for psychiatric and neurologic illness.

Genetic Patterns in Neuroimaging, An Issue of Neuroimaging Clinics

Author : Luis Celso Hygino de Cruz
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323354637
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Patterns in Neuroimaging, An Issue of Neuroimaging Clinics by : Luis Celso Hygino de Cruz

Download or read book Genetic Patterns in Neuroimaging, An Issue of Neuroimaging Clinics written by Luis Celso Hygino de Cruz and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-27 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic Patterns in Neuroimaging is explored in this important Neuroimaging Clinics issue. Articles include: Brain imaging and genetic risk of congenital malformations; Understanding genetics in neuroimaging; Influence of genetics in neuropathology; Building a bridge between genomics and neuroradiology; Systems genetics approaches to neuroimaging phenotypes; Imaging genetic predictions at an individual level; Brain imaging and genetic risk in the pediatric population; Imaging phenotypes in cognitive diseases; Molecular imaging in genetics; Imaging phenotypes in psychiatric disease; Genomics of brain tumor imaging; Neuroimaging and genetic influence in post-treatment brain neoplasms; Imaging phenotypes in multiple sclerosis; Genetic markers and influences in cerebrovascular malformations, and more.

Machine Learning and Medical Imaging

Author : Guorong Wu
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128041145
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning and Medical Imaging by : Guorong Wu

Download or read book Machine Learning and Medical Imaging written by Guorong Wu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-08-11 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine Learning and Medical Imaging presents state-of- the-art machine learning methods in medical image analysis. It first summarizes cutting-edge machine learning algorithms in medical imaging, including not only classical probabilistic modeling and learning methods, but also recent breakthroughs in deep learning, sparse representation/coding, and big data hashing. In the second part leading research groups around the world present a wide spectrum of machine learning methods with application to different medical imaging modalities, clinical domains, and organs. The biomedical imaging modalities include ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), histology, and microscopy images. The targeted organs span the lung, liver, brain, and prostate, while there is also a treatment of examining genetic associations. Machine Learning and Medical Imaging is an ideal reference for medical imaging researchers, industry scientists and engineers, advanced undergraduate and graduate students, and clinicians. Demonstrates the application of cutting-edge machine learning techniques to medical imaging problems Covers an array of medical imaging applications including computer assisted diagnosis, image guided radiation therapy, landmark detection, imaging genomics, and brain connectomics Features self-contained chapters with a thorough literature review Assesses the development of future machine learning techniques and the further application of existing techniques

Medical Genetics

Author : G. Bradley Schaefer
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071819282
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Genetics by : G. Bradley Schaefer

Download or read book Medical Genetics written by G. Bradley Schaefer and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete introductory text on how to integrate basic genetic principles into the practice of clinical medicine Medical Genetics is the first text to focus on the everyday application of genetic assessment and its diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive implications in clinical practice. It is intended to be a text that you can use throughout medical school and refer back to when questions arise during residency and, eventually, practice. Medical Genetics is written as a narrative where each chapter builds upon the foundation laid by previous ones. Chapters can also be used as stand-alone learning aids for specific topics. Taken as a whole, this timely book delivers a complete overview of genetics in medicine. You will find in-depth, expert coverage of such key topics as: The structure and function of genes Cytogenetics Mendelian inheritance Mutations Genetic testing and screening Genetic therapies Disorders of organelles Key genetic diseases, disorders, and syndromes Each chapter of Medical Genetics is logically organized into three sections: Background and Systems – Includes the basic genetic principles needed to understand the medical application Medical Genetics – Contains all the pertinent information necessary to build a strong knowledge base for being successful on every step of the USMLE Case Study Application – Incorporates case study examples to illustrate how basic principles apply to real-world patent care Today, with every component of health care delivery requiring a working knowledge of core genetic principles, Medical Genetics is a true must-read for every clinician.

Micro-, Meso- and Macro-Connectomics of the Brain

Author : Henry Kennedy
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319277774
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro-, Meso- and Macro-Connectomics of the Brain by : Henry Kennedy

Download or read book Micro-, Meso- and Macro-Connectomics of the Brain written by Henry Kennedy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-10 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has brought together leading investigators who work in the new arena of brain connectomics. This includes ‘macro-connectome’ efforts to comprehensively chart long-distance pathways and functional networks; ‘micro-connectome’ efforts to identify every neuron, axon, dendrite, synapse, and glial process within restricted brain regions; and ‘meso-connectome’ efforts to systematically map both local and long-distance connections using anatomical tracers. This book highlights cutting-edge methods that can accelerate progress in elucidating static ‘hard-wired’ circuits of the brain as well as dynamic interactions that are vital for brain function. The power of connectomic approaches in characterizing abnormal circuits in the many brain disorders that afflict humankind is considered. Experts in computational neuroscience and network theory provide perspectives needed for synthesizing across different scales in space and time. Altogether, this book provides an integrated view of the challenges and opportunities in deciphering brain circuits in health and disease.

When Genes Meet the Brain

Author : Liu Shu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789464891522
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis When Genes Meet the Brain by : Liu Shu

Download or read book When Genes Meet the Brain written by Liu Shu and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "While the investigation into complex human traits has extended for over a century, the mechanisms underlying many of them remain poorly understood. Imaging genetics is an interdisciplinary field that integrates genetic and neuroimaging techniques to explore the influence of genetic variations on brain structure and function, subsequently impacting complex traits. This thesis aims to identify the neural mechanisms underlying complex traits within the framework of imaging genetics. First, a systematic exploration of genetic relationships between the brain and various traits revealed distinct associations between brain structure/function and genetic predispositions to mental health and cognition. Second, we established links between gene expression and the neural correlates of major depressive disorder and risky behaviors, suggesting the intermediary processes bridging genes and their associated brain patterns. Addressing concerns about the replicability of neuroimaging analyses, the third objective of the thesis was to assess the replicability of brain-phenotype associations across various traits within different domains, emphasizing that large-scale neuroimaging data are required for replicable brain–phenotype associations. These findings have yielded valuable insights into the neural mechanisms underpinning complex traits, offering robust evidence for the pivotal roles of the brain in the pathways from genotype to phenotype."--

Graphs in Biomedical Image Analysis, Computational Anatomy and Imaging Genetics

Author : M. Jorge Cardoso
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331967675X
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Graphs in Biomedical Image Analysis, Computational Anatomy and Imaging Genetics by : M. Jorge Cardoso

Download or read book Graphs in Biomedical Image Analysis, Computational Anatomy and Imaging Genetics written by M. Jorge Cardoso and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-06 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed joint proceedings of the First International Workshop on Graphs in Biomedical Image Analysis, GRAIL 2017, the 6th International Workshop on Mathematical Foundations of Computational Anatomy, MFCA 2017, and the Third International Workshop on Imaging Genetics, MICGen 2017, held in conjunction with the 20th International Conference on Medical Imaging and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2017, in Québec City, QC, Canada, in September 2017. The 7 full papers presented at GRAIL 2017, the 10 full papers presented at MFCA 2017, and the 5 full papers presented at MICGen 2017 were carefully reviewed and selected. The GRAIL papers cover a wide range of graph based medical image analysis methods and applications, including probabilistic graphical models, neuroimaging using graph representations, machine learning for diagnosis prediction, and shape modeling. The MFCA papers deal with theoretical developments in non-linear image and surface registration in the context of computational anatomy. The MICGen papers cover topics in the field of medical genetics, computational biology and medical imaging.

Neural Plasticity and Memory

Author : Federico Bermudez-Rattoni
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420008412
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Plasticity and Memory by : Federico Bermudez-Rattoni

Download or read book Neural Plasticity and Memory written by Federico Bermudez-Rattoni and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-04-17 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, multidisciplinary review, Neural Plasticity and Memory: From Genes to Brain Imaging provides an in-depth, up-to-date analysis of the study of the neurobiology of memory. Leading specialists share their scientific experience in the field, covering a wide range of topics where molecular, genetic, behavioral, and brain imaging techniq

fMRI: From Nuclear Spins to Brain Functions

Author : Kamil Uludag
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1489975918
Total Pages : 926 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis fMRI: From Nuclear Spins to Brain Functions by : Kamil Uludag

Download or read book fMRI: From Nuclear Spins to Brain Functions written by Kamil Uludag and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-16 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the revolutionary fMRI field from basic principles to state-of-the-art research. It covers a broad spectrum of topics, including the history of fMRI's development using endogenous MR blood contrast, neurovascular coupling, pulse sequences for fMRI, quantitative fMRI; fMRI of the visual system, auditory cortex, and sensorimotor system; genetic imaging using fMRI, multimodal neuroimaging, brain bioenergetics and function and molecular-level fMRI. Comprehensive and intuitively structured, this book engages the reader with a first-person account of the development and history of the fMRI field by the authors. The subsequent sections examine the physiological basis of fMRI, the basic principles of fMRI and its applications and the latest advances of the technology, ending with a discussion of fMRI’s future. fMRI: From Nuclear Spins to Brain Function, co-edited by leading and renowned fMRI researchers Kamil Ugurbil, Kamil Uludag and Lawrence Berliner, is an ideal resource for clinicians and researchers in the fields of neuroscience, psychology and MRI physics.

Structured Sparse Methods for Imaging Genetics

Author : Tao Yang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Structured Sparse Methods for Imaging Genetics by : Tao Yang

Download or read book Structured Sparse Methods for Imaging Genetics written by Tao Yang and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imaging genetics is an emerging and promising technique that investigates how genetic variations affect brain development, structure, and function. By exploiting disorder-related neuroimaging phenotypes, this class of studies provides a novel direction to reveal and understand the complex genetic mechanisms. Oftentimes, imaging genetics studies are challenging due to the relatively small number of subjects but extremely high-dimensionality of both imaging data and genomic data. In this dissertation, I carry on my research on imaging genetics with particular focuses on two tasks---building predictive models between neuroimaging data and genomic data, and identifying disorder-related genetic risk factors through image-based biomarkers. To this end, I consider a suite of structured sparse methods---that can produce interpretable models and are robust to overfitting---for imaging genetics. With carefully-designed sparse-inducing regularizers, different biological priors are incorporated into learning models. More specifically, in the Allen brain image--gene expression study, I adopt an advanced sparse coding approach for image feature extraction and employ a multi-task learning approach for multi-class annotation. Moreover, I propose a label structured-based two-stage learning framework, which utilizes the hierarchical structure among labels, for multi-label annotation. In the Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative (ADNI) imaging genetics study, I employ Lasso together with EDPP (enhanced dual polytope projections) screening rules to fast identify Alzheimer's disease risk SNPs. I also adopt the tree-structured group Lasso with MLFre (multi-layer feature reduction) screening rules to incorporate linkage disequilibrium information into modeling. Moreover, I propose a novel absolute fused Lasso model for ADNI imaging genetics. This method utilizes SNP spatial structure and is robust to the choice of reference alleles of genotype coding. In addition, I propose a two-level structured sparse model that incorporates gene-level networks through a graph penalty into SNP-level model construction. Lastly, I explore a convolutional neural network approach for accurate predicting Alzheimer's disease related imaging phenotypes. Experimental results on real-world imaging genetics applications demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed structured sparse methods.

Genomics, Circuits, and Pathways in Clinical Neuropsychiatry

Author : Thomas Lehner
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128005300
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics, Circuits, and Pathways in Clinical Neuropsychiatry by : Thomas Lehner

Download or read book Genomics, Circuits, and Pathways in Clinical Neuropsychiatry written by Thomas Lehner and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-06-07 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This foundational work comprehensively examines the current state of the genetics, genomics and brain circuitry of psychiatric and neurological disorders. It consolidates discoveries of specific genes and genomic regions associated with these conditions, the genetic and anatomic architecture of these syndromes, and addresses how recent advances in genomics are leading to a reappraisal of the biology underlying clinical neuroscience. In doing so, it critically examines the promise and limitations of these discoveries toward treatment, and to the interdisciplinary nature of understanding brain and behavior. Coverage includes new discoveries regarding autism, epilepsy, intellectual disability, dementias, movement disorders, language impairment, disorders of attention, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Genomics, Circuits, and Pathways in Clinical Neuropsychiatry focuses on key concepts, challenges, findings, and methods in genetics, genomics, molecular pathways, brain circuitry, and related neurobiology of neurologic and psychiatric disorders. Provides interdisciplinary appeal in psychiatry, neurology, neuroscience, and genetics Identifies key concepts, methods, and findings Includes coverage of multiple disorders from autism to schizophrenia Reviews specific genes associated with disorders Discusses the genetic architecture of these syndromes Explains how recent findings are influencing the understanding of biology Clarifies the promise of these findings for future treatment

Emerging Applications of Molecular Imaging to Oncology

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124116345
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Applications of Molecular Imaging to Oncology by :

Download or read book Emerging Applications of Molecular Imaging to Oncology written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-27 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Cancer Research provides invaluable information on the exciting and fast-moving field of cancer research. Here, once again, outstanding and original reviews are presented on a variety of topics. This volume, number 124, covers emerging applications of molecular imaging to oncology, including molecular-genetic imaging, imaging the tumor microenvironment, tracking cells and vaccines in vivo, and more. Provides information on cancer research Outstanding and original reviews Suitable for researchers and students

Reliability Issues in Imaging Genetics

Author : Annika U. Eriksson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Reliability Issues in Imaging Genetics by : Annika U. Eriksson

Download or read book Reliability Issues in Imaging Genetics written by Annika U. Eriksson and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Translational Neuroimaging

Author : Robert A. McArthur
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123869455
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Translational Neuroimaging by : Robert A. McArthur

Download or read book Translational Neuroimaging written by Robert A. McArthur and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-10-26 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers methodical issues in human and animal neuroimaging translational research as well as detailed applied examples of the use of neuroimaging in neuropsychiatric disorders and the development of drugs for their treatment. Offering an accompanying website with illustrations and text available for further knowledge and presentations, Translational Neuroimaging: Tools for CNS Drug Discovery, Development and Treatment appeals to non-clinical and clinical neuroscientists working in and studying neuropsychiatric disorders and their treatment as well as providing the novice researcher or researcher outside of his/her expertise the opportunity to understand the background of translational research and the use of imaging in this field. Provides a background to translational research and the use of brain imaging in neuropsychiatric disorders.

Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2019

Author : Dinggang Shen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030322513
Total Pages : 809 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2019 by : Dinggang Shen

Download or read book Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2019 written by Dinggang Shen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-10 with total page 809 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The six-volume set LNCS 11764, 11765, 11766, 11767, 11768, and 11769 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2019, held in Shenzhen, China, in October 2019. The 539 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 1730 submissions in a double-blind review process. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Part I: optical imaging; endoscopy; microscopy. Part II: image segmentation; image registration; cardiovascular imaging; growth, development, atrophy and progression. Part III: neuroimage reconstruction and synthesis; neuroimage segmentation; diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging; functional neuroimaging (fMRI); miscellaneous neuroimaging. Part IV: shape; prediction; detection and localization; machine learning; computer-aided diagnosis; image reconstruction and synthesis. Part V: computer assisted interventions; MIC meets CAI. Part VI: computed tomography; X-ray imaging.