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Author : Arthur I. Miller
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780262631044
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Imagery in Scientific Thought written by Arthur I. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Arthur I. Miller
Publisher : Mit Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262631044
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Imagery in Scientific Thought written by Arthur I. Miller and published by Mit Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arthur I. Miller is a historian of science whose approach has been strongly influenced by current work in cognitive science, and in this book he shows how the two fields might be fruitfully linked to yield new insights into the creative process.
Author : MILLER
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 1468405454
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)
Download or read book Imagery in Scientific Thought Creating 20th-Century Physics written by MILLER and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2013-12-21 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Melanie Frappier
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136286004
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)
Download or read book Thought Experiments in Science, Philosophy, and the Arts written by Melanie Frappier and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-09-10 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Lucretius throwing a spear beyond the boundary of the universe to Einstein racing against a beam of light, thought experiments stand as a fascinating challenge to the necessity of data in the empirical sciences. Are these experiments, conducted uniquely in our imagination, simply rhetorical devices or communication tools or are they an essential part of scientific practice? This volume surveys the current state of the debate and explores new avenues of research into the epistemology of thought experiments.
Author : Mélanie Frappier
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415885442
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (158 download)
Download or read book Thought Experiments in Philosophy, Science, and the Arts written by Mélanie Frappier and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Lucretius throwing a spear beyond the boundary of the universe to Einstein racing against a beam of light, thought experiments stand as a fascinating challenge to the necessity of data in the empirical sciences. Are these experiments, conducted uniquely in our imagination, simply rhetorical devices or communication tools or are they an essential part of scientific practice? This volume surveys the current state of the debate and explores new avenues of research into the epistemology of thought experiments.
Author : David C. Lindberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521571999
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (719 download)
Download or read book The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 5, The Modern Physical and Mathematical Sciences written by David C. Lindberg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new and comprehensive examination of the history of the modern physical and mathematical sciences.
Author : Julian Hochberg
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080538606
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)
Download or read book Perception and Cognition at Century's End written by Julian Hochberg and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-09-22 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perception and Cognition at Century's End contains cognitive psychology surveys that are up-to-date and historically based, as well as references to the development of cognitive psychology over the past century. The book can serve as a central or specialized text for a range of psychology courses. Written by prominent active researchers in the field Presents broad coverage of perception and cognition Considers perception and cognition in the context of the thought of the past half-century Contains extensive references; excellent resource
Author : Eugene S. Ferguson
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262560788
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (67 download)
Download or read book Engineering and the Mind's Eye written by Eugene S. Ferguson and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994-03-29 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this insightful and incisive essay, Eugene Ferguson demonstrates that good engineering is as much a matter of intuition and nonverbal thinking as of equations and computation. He argues that a system of engineering education that ignores nonverbal thinking will produce engineers who are dangerously ignorant of the many ways in which the real world differs from the mathematical models constructed in academic minds.
Author : Douglas R Hofstadter
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0465021581
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)
Download or read book Surfaces and Essences written by Douglas R Hofstadter and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2013-04-23 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analogy is the core of all thinking. This is the simple but unorthodox premise that Pulitzer Prize -- winning author Douglas Hofstadter and French psychologist Emmanuel Sander defend in their new work. Hofstadter has been grappling with the mysteries of human thought for over thirty years. Now, with his trademark wit and special talent for making complex ideas vivid, he has partnered with Sander to put forth a highly novel perspective on cognition. We are constantly faced with a swirling and intermingling multitude of ill-defined situations. Our brain's job is to try to make sense of this unpredictable, swarming chaos of stimuli. How does it do so? The ceaseless hail of input triggers analogies galore, helping us to pinpoint the essence of what is going on. Often this means the spontaneous evocation of words, sometimes idioms, sometimes the triggering of nameless, long-buried memories. Why did two-year-old Camille proudly exclaim, "I undressed the banana!"? Why do people who hear a story often blurt out, "Exactly the same thing happened to me!" when it was a completely different event? How do we recognize an aggressive driver from a split-second glance in our rearview mirror? What in a friend's remark triggers the offhand reply, "That's just sour grapes"? What did Albert Einstein see that made him suspect that light consists of particles when a century of research had driven the final nail in the coffin of that long-dead idea? The answer to all these questions, of course, is analogy-making -- the meat and potatoes, the heart and soul, the fuel and fire, the gist and the crux, the lifeblood and the wellsprings of thought. Analogy-making, far from happening at rare intervals, occurs at all moments, defining thinking from top to toe, from the tiniest and most fleeting thoughts to the most creative scientific insights. Like Gö, Escher, Bach before it, Surfaces and Essences will profoundly enrich our understanding of our own minds. By plunging the reader into an extraordinary variety of colorful situations involving language, thought, and memory, by revealing bit by bit the constantly churning cognitive mechanisms normally completely hidden from view, and by discovering in them one central, invariant core -- the incessant, unconscious quest for strong analogical links to past experiences -- this book puts forth a radical and deeply surprising new vision of the act of thinking.
Author : John K. Gilbert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402036132
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Visualization in Science Education written by John K. Gilbert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses key issues concerning visualization in the teaching and learning of science at any level in educational systems. It is the first book specifically on visualization in science education. The book draws on the insights from cognitive psychology, science, and education, by experts from five countries. It unites these with the practice of science education, particularly the ever-increasing use of computer-managed modelling packages.
Author : Allén Sture
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110866854
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Possible Worlds in Humanities, Arts and Sciences written by Allén Sture and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-11-22 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Possible worlds in humanities, arts, and sciences : proceedings of Nobel Symposium 65.
Author : Zhong-Lin Lu
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262019450
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Visual Psychophysics written by Zhong-Lin Lu and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013-10-11 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive treatment of the skills and techniques needed for visual psychophysics, from basic tools to sophisticated data analysis. Vision is one of the most active areas in biomedical research, and visual psychophysical techniques are a foundational methodology for this research enterprise. Visual psychophysics, which studies the relationship between the physical world and human behavior, is a classical field of study that has widespread applications in modern vision science. Bridging the gap between theory and practice, this textbook provides a comprehensive treatment of visual psychophysics, teaching not only basic techniques but also sophisticated data analysis methodologies and theoretical approaches. It begins with practical information about setting up a vision lab and goes on to discuss the creation, manipulation, and display of visual images; timing and integration of displays with measurements of brain activities and other relevant techniques; experimental designs; estimation of behavioral functions; and examples of psychophysics in applied and clinical settings. The book's treatment of experimental designs presents the most commonly used psychophysical paradigms, theory-driven psychophysical experiments, and the analysis of these procedures in a signal-detection theory framework. The book discusses the theoretical underpinnings of data analysis and scientific interpretation, presenting data analysis techniques that include model fitting, model comparison, and a general framework for optimized adaptive testing methods. It includes many sample programs in Matlab with functions from Psychtoolbox, a free toolbox for real-time experimental control. Once students and researchers have mastered the material in this book, they will have the skills to apply visual psychophysics to cutting-edge vision science.
Author : Tore Helstrup
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780863776304
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (763 download)
Download or read book Imagery in Working Memory and in Mental Discovery written by Tore Helstrup and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A special issue of European journal of cognitive psychology.
Author : Gregory Feist, PhD
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826106234
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)
Download or read book Handbook of the Psychology of Science written by Gregory Feist, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2013 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Print+CourseSmart
Author : Don Ambrose
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9462094195
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (62 download)
Download or read book The Roeper School written by Don Ambrose and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-30 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we design schools that energetically promote intellectual development while also attending to the social, emotional, and ethical growth of students? In today’s frenzied climate of accountability driven school reform it is difficult to establish anything more than achievement of superficial knowledge and skill. Fortunately, there is a vibrant example of holistic, student-centered education that engenders dynamic, multidimensional student growth. The Roeper School enables students to develop strong intrinsic motivation as they discover aspirations and develop talents consistent with those aspirations. Simultaneously, from a very young age students take considerable responsibility for their own actions and for the processes that go on in their school. Following the Roeper philosophy each student generates a long-term sense of purposeful direction, a strong sense of intrapersonal awareness, impressive creative and critical thinking skills, and a finely tuned sense of ethical responsibility. Upon graduation Roeper students are well prepared to find or create highly productive niches in the world of work and rewarding personal lives while serving as mature, ethical citizens of a complex, 21st-century, globalized society. This book includes descriptions of the multidimensional education the Roeper School provides. The perspectives in the volume are diverse, coming from leading researchers and theorists in the field of gifted education as well as teachers, administrators, alumni, and current students from the school itself. Overall, the book provides a beacon of hope for 21st-century education.
Author : B. Roskos-Ewoldsen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080867526
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (675 download)
Download or read book Imagery, Creativity, and Discovery written by B. Roskos-Ewoldsen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1993-05-28 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What factors affect creativity and the generation of creative images? What factors affect the ability to reinterpret those images? Research described in this book indicates that expectations constrain both of these attributes of creativity. Characteristics of the imagined pattern, such as cohesiveness or its psychological goodness, also affect image generation and reinterpretation. Other evidence indicates that images can be combined mentally to yield new, manipulable composites. Cognitive models encompass the research and extend it to fields as diverse as architecture, music, and problem solving.
Author : Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319305263
Total Pages : 1180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)
Download or read book Springer Handbook of Model-Based Science written by Lorenzo Magnani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-22 with total page 1180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook offers the first comprehensive reference guide to the interdisciplinary field of model-based reasoning. It highlights the role of models as mediators between theory and experimentation, and as educational devices, as well as their relevance in testing hypotheses and explanatory functions. The Springer Handbook merges philosophical, cognitive and epistemological perspectives on models with the more practical needs related to the application of this tool across various disciplines and practices. The result is a unique, reliable source of information that guides readers toward an understanding of different aspects of model-based science, such as the theoretical and cognitive nature of models, as well as their practical and logical aspects. The inferential role of models in hypothetical reasoning, abduction and creativity once they are constructed, adopted, and manipulated for different scientific and technological purposes is also discussed. Written by a group of internationally renowned experts in philosophy, the history of science, general epistemology, mathematics, cognitive and computer science, physics and life sciences, as well as engineering, architecture, and economics, this Handbook uses numerous diagrams, schemes and other visual representations to promote a better understanding of the concepts. This also makes it highly accessible to an audience of scholars and students with different scientific backgrounds. All in all, the Springer Handbook of Model-Based Science represents the definitive application-oriented reference guide to the interdisciplinary field of model-based reasoning.
