Illicit Financial Flows And Country By Country Reporting In Extractive Industries

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Illicit Financial Flows and Country-by-country Reporting in Extractive Industries

Author : Saila Stausholm
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789292672072
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Illicit Financial Flows and Country-by-country Reporting in Extractive Industries by : Saila Stausholm

Download or read book Illicit Financial Flows and Country-by-country Reporting in Extractive Industries written by Saila Stausholm and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic data are important in governing the international political economy. Some of the most widely used macro statistics risk being undermined by systematic misalignment in reporting of economic activity due to illicit financial flows, as well as tax-minimizing financial transactions by multinational corporations. Measuring these misalignments may prove a way to correct old statistical standards, if adequate data can be obtained. We evaluate whether new transparency and reporting regimes that require country-by-country reporting by multinational corporations could prove a feasible way to appropriate the amount of tax avoidance and use these figures to correct macro statistics. We evaluate the existing data for two of the standards through previous literature and provide original analysis of a third standard that is applied to the extractive industries. We find that the standards lack coherence and workability, and that particularly the extractive industry standard falls short of enabling thorough research on profit reporting and taxmotivated misalignments by multinational corporations.

Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation

Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498340067
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.

Download or read book Fiscal Regimes for Extractive Industries—Design and Implementation written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-08-16 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Better designed and implemented fiscal regimes for oil, gas, and mining can make a substantial contribution to the revenue needs of many developing countries while ensuring an attractive return for investors, according to a new policy paper from the International Monetary Fund. Revenues from extractive industries (EIs) have major macroeconomic implications. The EIs account for over half of government revenues in many petroleum-rich countries, and for over 20 percent in mining countries. About one-third of IMF member countries find (or could find) resource revenues “macro-critical” – especially with large numbers of recent new discoveries and planned oil, gas, and mining developments. IMF policy advice and technical assistance in the field has massively expanded in recent years – driven by demand from member countries and supported by increased donor finance. The paper sets out the analytical framework underpinning, and key elements of, the country-specific advice given. Also available in Arabic: ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????: ??????? ???????? Also available in French: Régimes fiscaux des industries extractives: conception et application Also available in Spanish: Regímenes fiscales de las industrias extractivas: Diseño y aplicación

World Development Report 2017

Author : World Bank Group
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464809518
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis World Development Report 2017 by : World Bank Group

Download or read book World Development Report 2017 written by World Bank Group and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-01-23 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why are carefully designed, sensible policies too often not adopted or implemented? When they are, why do they often fail to generate development outcomes such as security, growth, and equity? And why do some bad policies endure? World Development Report 2017: Governance and the Law addresses these fundamental questions, which are at the heart of development. Policy making and policy implementation do not occur in a vacuum. Rather, they take place in complex political and social settings, in which individuals and groups with unequal power interact within changing rules as they pursue conflicting interests. The process of these interactions is what this Report calls governance, and the space in which these interactions take place, the policy arena. The capacity of actors to commit and their willingness to cooperate and coordinate to achieve socially desirable goals are what matter for effectiveness. However, who bargains, who is excluded, and what barriers block entry to the policy arena determine the selection and implementation of policies and, consequently, their impact on development outcomes. Exclusion, capture, and clientelism are manifestations of power asymmetries that lead to failures to achieve security, growth, and equity. The distribution of power in society is partly determined by history. Yet, there is room for positive change. This Report reveals that governance can mitigate, even overcome, power asymmetries to bring about more effective policy interventions that achieve sustainable improvements in security, growth, and equity. This happens by shifting the incentives of those with power, reshaping their preferences in favor of good outcomes, and taking into account the interests of previously excluded participants. These changes can come about through bargains among elites and greater citizen engagement, as well as by international actors supporting rules that strengthen coalitions for reform.

Estimating Illicit Financial Flows

Author : Alex Cobham
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198854412
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimating Illicit Financial Flows by : Alex Cobham

Download or read book Estimating Illicit Financial Flows written by Alex Cobham and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illicit financial flows constitute a global phenomenon of massive but uncertain scale, which erodes government revenues and drives corruption in countries rich and poor. This book offers a critical examination of existing data and methodologies, identifying the most promising avenues for future improvement.

Tax Us If You Can

Author : Tax Justice Network-Africa
Publisher : Fahamu/Pambazuka
ISBN 13 : 0857490427
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Us If You Can by : Tax Justice Network-Africa

Download or read book Tax Us If You Can written by Tax Justice Network-Africa and published by Fahamu/Pambazuka. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This short introduction to issues of tax justice explains the meaning and causes of tax injustice and offers options for a better future. Providing insight into the specific failures of Africa s tax systemand the associated problems of capital flight, tax evasion, tax avoidance, and tax competitionthis book explores the role of governments, parliaments, and taxpayers, and asks how stakeholders can help achieve tax justice. Arguing that tax revenues are essential for establishing independent states of free citizens, it demonstrates how the tax consensus promoted by multilateral agencies, such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, has influenced tax policy in Africa and led to a reduction in government revenues in many countries. "

Capital Flight from Africa

Author : Simeon Ibidayo Ajayi
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198718551
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital Flight from Africa by : Simeon Ibidayo Ajayi

Download or read book Capital Flight from Africa written by Simeon Ibidayo Ajayi and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive thematic analysis of capital flight from Africa, it covers the role of safe havens, offshore financial centres, and banking secrecy in facilitating illicit financial flows and provides rich insights to policy makers interested in designing strategies to address the problems of capital flight and illicit financial flows

Tax and Development: Solving Kenyas Fiscal Crisis through Human Rights

Author : Attiya Waris
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 9966031480
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (66 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax and Development: Solving Kenyas Fiscal Crisis through Human Rights by : Attiya Waris

Download or read book Tax and Development: Solving Kenyas Fiscal Crisis through Human Rights written by Attiya Waris and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2013-12-29 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taxation is perceived by citizens as a compulsory contribution to the state yet, the legitimacy of the state rests on the publics acceptance of the states right to levy tax and redistribute it in such a manner as to promote the overall good of society. The modern developing state can be said to be facing a crisis of fiscal legitimacy, afflicted by poor governance, poor societal participation, corruption and a lack of accountability. This book investigates whether a possible remedy in averting the fiscal crisis is firstly, to re-establish a link between taxation and government expenditure in the developing state and to utilise human rights law, principles and policies to link tax revenue to expenditure through re-distribution. This thesis will consider whether human rights may be the tool or vehicle for citizens to assess fiscal allocations It analyses developing countries with reference to Brazil and India and more specifically Kenya.

Illicit Financial Flows from Developing Countries Measuring OECD Responses

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264203508
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Illicit Financial Flows from Developing Countries Measuring OECD Responses by : OECD

Download or read book Illicit Financial Flows from Developing Countries Measuring OECD Responses written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication identifies the main areas of weakness and potential areas for action to combat money-laundering, tax evasion, foreign bribery, and to identify, freeze and return stolen assets.

Tax Avoidance in Sub-Saharan Africa’s Mining Sector

Author : Ms. Giorgia Albertin
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513594362
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Avoidance in Sub-Saharan Africa’s Mining Sector by : Ms. Giorgia Albertin

Download or read book Tax Avoidance in Sub-Saharan Africa’s Mining Sector written by Ms. Giorgia Albertin and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper aims to contribute to the international policy debate around profit shifting, tax avoidance and SSA’s revenue mobilization efforts in three ways. First, it examines the importance of mining, the role of multinational enterprises (MNEs), and mining revenue outcomes in SSA. Second, it assesses the magnitude of profit shifting in mining drawing on new macro level research, supplemented by case studies to illustrate the lived experience of tax avoidance in SSA mining. Third, the paper identifies tax policy reforms that could boost revenue mobilization in SSA.

Estimating Illicit Financial Flows Resulting from Drug Trafficking and Other Transnational Organized Crimes

Author : Thomas Pietschmann
Publisher : UN
ISBN 13 : 9789211303117
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimating Illicit Financial Flows Resulting from Drug Trafficking and Other Transnational Organized Crimes by : Thomas Pietschmann

Download or read book Estimating Illicit Financial Flows Resulting from Drug Trafficking and Other Transnational Organized Crimes written by Thomas Pietschmann and published by UN. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Attempts to shed light on the total amounts likely to be laundered across the globe, as well as the potential attractiveness of various locations to those who launder money"--Pref.

The Extractive Industries Sector

Author : Håvard Halland
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464806055
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The Extractive Industries Sector by : Håvard Halland

Download or read book The Extractive Industries Sector written by Håvard Halland and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015-09-02 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extractive industries (EI) sector occupies an outsize space in the economies of many developing countries. Policy makers, economists, and public finance professionals working in such countries are frequently confronted with issues that require an in-depth understanding of the sector, its economics, governance, and policy challenges

The Routledge Handbook of Global Development

Author : Kearrin Sims
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000516105
Total Pages : 923 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Global Development by : Kearrin Sims

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Global Development written by Kearrin Sims and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-01-31 with total page 923 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides a comprehensive analysis of some of the world’s most pressing global development challenges – including how they may be better understood and addressed through innovative practices and approaches to learning and teaching. Featuring 61 contributions from leading and emerging academics and practitioners, this multidisciplinary volume is organized into five thematic parts exploring: changes in global development financing, ideologies, norms and partnerships; interrelationships between development, natural environments and inequality; shifts in critical development challenges, and; new possibilities for positive change. Collectively, the handbook demonstrates that global development challenges are becoming increasingly complex and multi-faceted and are to be found in the Global ‘North’ as much as the ‘South’. It draws attention to structural inequality and disadvantage alongside possibilities for positive change. The Handbook will serve as a valuable resource for students and scholars across multiple disciplines including Development Studies, Anthropology, Geography, Global Studies, Indigenous and Postcolonial Studies, Political Science, and Urban Studies.

Draining development?

Author : Peter Reuter
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821389327
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Draining development? by : Peter Reuter

Download or read book Draining development? written by Peter Reuter and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A growing concern among those interested in economic development is the realization that hundreds of billions of dollars are illicitly flowing out of developing countries to tax havens and other financial centers in the developed world. This volume assesses the dynamics of these flows, much of which is from corruption and tax evasion.

Tax Justice and the Political Economy of Global Capitalism, 1945 to the Present

Author : Jeremy Leaman
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 0857458825
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Justice and the Political Economy of Global Capitalism, 1945 to the Present by : Jeremy Leaman

Download or read book Tax Justice and the Political Economy of Global Capitalism, 1945 to the Present written by Jeremy Leaman and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2013-06-01 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tax “justice” has become an increasingly central issue of political debate in many countries, particularly following the cardiac arrest of global financial services in 2008 and the subsequent worldwide slump in trade and production. The evident abuse of tax systems by corporations and rich individuals through tax avoidance schemes and offshore shadow banking is increasingly in the public eye. Above all, the political challenges of recovery and structural reform have raised core issues of burden-sharing and social equity on the agendas of both civil society groups and political elites. Democratic states need tax revenue to fund public goods and combat public “bads” with any degree of legitimacy. The contributions to this book discuss the haphazard evolution of contemporary taxation systems, their contradictory effects in a globalized economy, and the urgency of their reform as a precondition for social justice.

Global Tax Fairness

Author : Thomas Pogge
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019103861X
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Tax Fairness by : Thomas Pogge

Download or read book Global Tax Fairness written by Thomas Pogge and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-04 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses sixteen different reform proposals that are urgently needed to correct the fault lines in the international tax system as it exists today, and which deprive both developing and developed countries of critical tax resources. It offers clear and concrete ideas on how the reforms can be achieved and why they are important for a more just and equitable global system to prevail. The key to reducing the tax gap and consequent human rights deficit in poor countries is global financial transparency. Such transparency is essential to curbing illicit financial flows that drain less developed countries of capital and tax revenues, and are an impediment to sustainable development. A major break-through for financial transparency is now within reach. The policy reforms outlined in this book not only advance tax justice but also protect human rights by curtailing illegal activity and making available more resources for development. While the reforms are realistic they require both political and an informed and engaged civil society that can put pressure on governments and policy makers to act.

Fiscal Transparency Initiative

Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513510258
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Transparency Initiative by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.

Download or read book Fiscal Transparency Initiative written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-01-29 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper integrates into the Fiscal Transparency Code (FTC) a new fourth pillar (Pillar IV) on natural resource revenue management. This completes the pending update to the IMF's FTC, as set out by staff in 2014 (see IMF 2014a).

OECD Development Policy Tools Options for Operationalising Transparency in Commodity Trading Transactions

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264986820
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Development Policy Tools Options for Operationalising Transparency in Commodity Trading Transactions by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Development Policy Tools Options for Operationalising Transparency in Commodity Trading Transactions written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-08-06 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given their sheer magnitude, the payments made by companies for the purchase of oil, gas and minerals from governments or state-owned enterprises are of significant public interest. However, only a few commodity trading companies regularly publicly disclose information in respect of their payments to governments for the purchase of these publicly-owned commodities.