Euclidean Distance Geometry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319607928
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Euclidean Distance Geometry by : Leo Liberti

Download or read book Euclidean Distance Geometry written by Leo Liberti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-20 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook, the first of its kind, presents the fundamentals of distance geometry: theory, useful methodologies for obtaining solutions, and real world applications. Concise proofs are given and step-by-step algorithms for solving fundamental problems efficiently and precisely are presented in Mathematica®, enabling the reader to experiment with concepts and methods as they are introduced. Descriptive graphics, examples, and problems, accompany the real gems of the text, namely the applications in visualization of graphs, localization of sensor networks, protein conformation from distance data, clock synchronization protocols, robotics, and control of unmanned underwater vehicles, to name several. Aimed at intermediate undergraduates, beginning graduate students, researchers, and practitioners, the reader with a basic knowledge of linear algebra will gain an understanding of the basic theories of distance geometry and why they work in real life.

Fundamentals of Brain Network Analysis

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124081185
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Brain Network Analysis by : Alex Fornito

Download or read book Fundamentals of Brain Network Analysis written by Alex Fornito and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-03-04 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Brain Network Analysis is a comprehensive and accessible introduction to methods for unraveling the extraordinary complexity of neuronal connectivity. From the perspective of graph theory and network science, this book introduces, motivates and explains techniques for modeling brain networks as graphs of nodes connected by edges, and covers a diverse array of measures for quantifying their topological and spatial organization. It builds intuition for key concepts and methods by illustrating how they can be practically applied in diverse areas of neuroscience, ranging from the analysis of synaptic networks in the nematode worm to the characterization of large-scale human brain networks constructed with magnetic resonance imaging. This text is ideally suited to neuroscientists wanting to develop expertise in the rapidly developing field of neural connectomics, and to physical and computational scientists wanting to understand how these quantitative methods can be used to understand brain organization. - Winner of the 2017 PROSE Award in Biomedicine & Neuroscience and the 2017 British Medical Association (BMA) Award in Neurology - Extensively illustrated throughout by graphical representations of key mathematical concepts and their practical applications to analyses of nervous systems - Comprehensively covers graph theoretical analyses of structural and functional brain networks, from microscopic to macroscopic scales, using examples based on a wide variety of experimental methods in neuroscience - Designed to inform and empower scientists at all levels of experience, and from any specialist background, wanting to use modern methods of network science to understand the organization of the brain

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Industrial Engineering

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319956302
Total Pages : 2368 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Industrial Engineering by : Andrey A. Radionov

Download or read book Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Industrial Engineering written by Andrey A. Radionov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 2368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights recent findings in industrial, manufacturing and mechanical engineering, and provides an overview of the state of the art in these fields, mainly in Russia and Eastern Europe. A broad range of topics and issues in modern engineering are discussed, including the dynamics of machines and working processes, friction, wear and lubrication in machines, surface transport and technological machines, manufacturing engineering of industrial facilities, materials engineering, metallurgy, control systems and their industrial applications, industrial mechatronics, automation and robotics. The book gathers selected papers presented at the 4th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE), held in Moscow, Russia in May 2018. The authors are experts in various fields of engineering, and all papers have been carefully reviewed. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to a wide readership, including mechanical and production engineers, lecturers in engineering disciplines, and engineering graduates.

Regulating Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030323617
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulating Artificial Intelligence by : Thomas Wischmeyer

Download or read book Regulating Artificial Intelligence written by Thomas Wischmeyer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-29 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses the normative and practical challenges for artificial intelligence (AI) regulation, offers comprehensive information on the laws that currently shape or restrict the design or use of AI, and develops policy recommendations for those areas in which regulation is most urgently needed. By gathering contributions from scholars who are experts in their respective fields of legal research, it demonstrates that AI regulation is not a specialized sub-discipline, but affects the entire legal system and thus concerns all lawyers. Machine learning-based technology, which lies at the heart of what is commonly referred to as AI, is increasingly being employed to make policy and business decisions with broad social impacts, and therefore runs the risk of causing wide-scale damage. At the same time, AI technology is becoming more and more complex and difficult to understand, making it harder to determine whether or not it is being used in accordance with the law. In light of this situation, even tech enthusiasts are calling for stricter regulation of AI. Legislators, too, are stepping in and have begun to pass AI laws, including the prohibition of automated decision-making systems in Article 22 of the General Data Protection Regulation, the New York City AI transparency bill, and the 2017 amendments to the German Cartel Act and German Administrative Procedure Act. While the belief that something needs to be done is widely shared, there is far less clarity about what exactly can or should be done, or what effective regulation might look like. The book is divided into two major parts, the first of which focuses on features common to most AI systems, and explores how they relate to the legal framework for data-driven technologies, which already exists in the form of (national and supra-national) constitutional law, EU data protection and competition law, and anti-discrimination law. In the second part, the book examines in detail a number of relevant sectors in which AI is increasingly shaping decision-making processes, ranging from the notorious social media and the legal, financial and healthcare industries, to fields like law enforcement and tax law, in which we can observe how regulation by AI is becoming a reality.

The Deviant Security Practices of Cyber Crime

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004463186
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis The Deviant Security Practices of Cyber Crime by : Erik H.A. van de Sandt

Download or read book The Deviant Security Practices of Cyber Crime written by Erik H.A. van de Sandt and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-08-09 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to present a full, socio-technical-legal picture on the security practices of cyber criminals, based on confidential police sources related to some of the world's most serious and organized criminals.

MRI/DTI Atlas of the Rat Brain

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124173179
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis MRI/DTI Atlas of the Rat Brain by : George Paxinos

Download or read book MRI/DTI Atlas of the Rat Brain written by George Paxinos and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-05-28 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MRI/DTI Atlas of the Rat Brain offers two major enhancements when compared with earlier attempts to make MRI/DTI rat brain atlases. First, the spatial resolution at 25μm is considerably higher than previous data published. Secondly, the comprehensive set of MRI/DTI contrasts provided has enabled the authors to identify more than 80% of structures identified in The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates. - Ninety-six coronal levels from the olfactory bulb to the pyramidal decussation are depicted - Delineations primarily made on the basis of direct observations on the MRI contrasts - Each of the 96 open book pages displays four items— top left, the directionally colored fractional anisotropy image derived from DTI (DTI - FAC); top right, the diffusion-weighted image (DWI); bottom left, the gradient recalled echo (GRE); and bottom right, a diagrammatic synthesis of the information derived from these three images plus two additional images, which are not displayed (ARDC and RD). This is repeated for 96 coronal levels, which makes the levels 250 μm apart - The FAC images are shown in full color - The orientation of sections corresponds to that in Paxinos and Watson's The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates, 7th Edition (2014) - The images have been obtained from 3D isotropic population averages (number of rats=5). All abbreviations of structure names are identical to the Paxinos & Watson histologic atlas

Power Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351833111
Total Pages : 571 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Power Systems by : Leonard L. Grigsby

Download or read book Power Systems written by Leonard L. Grigsby and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 571 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Power Systems, Third Edition (part of the five-volume set, The Electric Power Engineering Handbook) covers all aspects of power system protection, dynamics, stability, operation, and control. Under the editorial guidance of L.L. Grigsby, a respected and accomplished authority in power engineering, and section editors Andrew Hanson, Pritindra Chowdhuri, Gerry Sheblé, and Mark Nelms, this carefully crafted reference includes substantial new and revised contributions from worldwide leaders in the field. This content provides convenient access to overviews and detailed information on a diverse array of topics. Concepts covered include: Power system analysis and simulation Power system transients Power system planning (reliability) Power electronics Updates to nearly every chapter keep this book at the forefront of developments in modern power systems, reflecting international standards, practices, and technologies. New sections present developments in small-signal stability and power system oscillations, as well as power system stability controls and dynamic modeling of power systems. With five new and 10 fully revised chapters, the book supplies a high level of detail and, more importantly, a tutorial style of writing and use of photographs and graphics to help the reader understand the material. New chapters cover: Symmetrical Components for Power System Analysis Transient Recovery Voltage Engineering Principles of Electricity Pricing Business Essentials Power Electronics for Renewable Energy A volume in the Electric Power Engineering Handbook, Third Edition Other volumes in the set: K12642 Ele

The Management of Natural Coastal Carbon Sinks

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Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 283171205X
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis The Management of Natural Coastal Carbon Sinks by : Dan Laffoley

Download or read book The Management of Natural Coastal Carbon Sinks written by Dan Laffoley and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2009 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Data Management and Presentation

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520289943
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Data Management and Presentation by : John P. Hoffmann

Download or read book Principles of Data Management and Presentation written by John P. Hoffmann and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2017-07-03 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why research? -- Developing research questions -- Data -- Principles of data management -- Finding and using secondary data -- Primary and administrative data -- Working with missing data -- Principles of data presentation -- Designing tables for data presentations -- Designing graphics for data presentations

Governance of the Smart Mobility Transition

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1787543196
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Governance of the Smart Mobility Transition by : Greg Marsden

Download or read book Governance of the Smart Mobility Transition written by Greg Marsden and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-13 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transition towards ‘smarter’ autonomous transport systems calls for a rethink in how transport is governed/who governs it, to ensure a step-change to a more sustainable future. This book critically reflects on these governance challenges analysing the role of the state; the new actors and discourses; and the implications for state capacity.

The Fragility of Human-centred Design

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586039417
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fragility of Human-centred Design by : Marc Gerard Daniël Steen

Download or read book The Fragility of Human-centred Design written by Marc Gerard Daniël Steen and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major topics discussed in Lessons to be Learned from Non-Proliferation Failures and Successes are divided into thematic parts and cover a wide range of issues, both from functional and from regional points of view. The first part of the book extends from assessing 'sticks' and 'carrots' in the non-proliferation arsenal of the world community, to drawing a more precise line between non-proliferation and counter-proliferation measures, and further to comparing UN-based and national level sanctions and efforts aimed at reassuring non-proliferation. Special sections are devoted to Nuclear Weapon-Free Zones and 'negative assurances' in their relations with non-proliferation, as well as to risks of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) terrorism and of further proliferation because of abundance of not so well-managed fissile materials in the hands of nuclear powers. The second part of the book deals with the lessons learned (or that need to be learned) from the concrete regional cases of proliferation or its risks.

Prevention and Detection of Academic Misconduct in Higher Education

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522575324
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Prevention and Detection of Academic Misconduct in Higher Education by : Velliaris, Donna M.

Download or read book Prevention and Detection of Academic Misconduct in Higher Education written by Velliaris, Donna M. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cheating in educational institutions and society not only threatens the overall quality of the education, as well as its dissemination of knowledge, but it also affects the current social fabric. With the ever-evolving realm of the internet, the scope of plagiarism has now expanded and presents new detection challenges. As such, methods, strategies, and models need to be employed to preserve the integrity of institutions of higher education (HEIs). Prevention and Detection of Academic Misconduct in Higher Education is an essential research book that analyzes traditional and contemporary methods of cheating, the prevention and detection of academic misconduct, and the cross-cultural implications of academic dishonesty. Edited by an esteemed IGI Global editor in the field of education, this publication highlights related topics including diagnostic testing, mobile technologies, and electronic plagiarism detection, making it a valuable resource for educators, administrators, academicians, researchers, and professionals seeking to maintain the creation, dissemination, and preservation of knowledge.

Fabricate 2020

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Publisher : UCL Press
ISBN 13 : 1787358119
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Fabricate 2020 by : Jane Burry

Download or read book Fabricate 2020 written by Jane Burry and published by UCL Press. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fabricate 2020 is the fourth title in the FABRICATE series on the theme of digital fabrication and published in conjunction with a triennial conference (London, April 2020). The book features cutting-edge built projects and work-in-progress from both academia and practice. It brings together pioneers in design and making from across the fields of architecture, construction, engineering, manufacturing, materials technology and computation. Fabricate 2020 includes 32 illustrated articles punctuated by four conversations between world-leading experts from design to engineering, discussing themes such as drawing-to-production, behavioural composites, robotic assembly, and digital craft.

Structural Equations with Latent Variables

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111861903X
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Equations with Latent Variables by : Kenneth A. Bollen

Download or read book Structural Equations with Latent Variables written by Kenneth A. Bollen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-28 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis of Ordinal Categorical Data Alan Agresti Statistical Science Now has its first coordinated manual of methods for analyzing ordered categorical data. This book discusses specialized models that, unlike standard methods underlying nominal categorical data, efficiently use the information on ordering. It begins with an introduction to basic descriptive and inferential methods for categorical data, and then gives thorough coverage of the most current developments, such as loglinear and logit models for ordinal data. Special emphasis is placed on interpretation and application of methods and contains an integrated comparison of the available strategies for analyzing ordinal data. This is a case study work with illuminating examples taken from across the wide spectrum of ordinal categorical applications. 1984 (0 471-89055-3) 287 pp. Regression Diagnostics Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity David A. Belsley, Edwin Kuh and Roy E. Welsch This book provides the practicing statistician and econometrician with new tools for assessing the quality and reliability of regression estimates. Diagnostic techniques are developed that aid in the systematic location of data points that are either unusual or inordinately influential; measure the presence and intensity of collinear relations among the regression data and help to identify the variables involved in each; and pinpoint the estimated coefficients that are potentially most adversely affected. The primary emphasis of these contributions is on diagnostics, but suggestions for remedial action are given and illustrated. 1980 (0 471-05856-4) 292 pp. Applied Regression Analysis Second Edition Norman Draper and Harry Smith Featuring a significant expansion of material reflecting recent advances, here is a complete and up-to-date introduction to the fundamentals of regression analysis, focusing on understanding the latest concepts and applications of these methods. The authors thoroughly explore the fitting and checking of both linear and nonlinear regression models, using small or large data sets and pocket or high-speed computing equipment. Features added to this Second Edition include the practical implications of linear regression; the Durbin-Watson test for serial correlation; families of transformations; inverse, ridge, latent root and robust regression; and nonlinear growth models. Includes many new exercises and worked examples. 1981 (0 471-02995-5) 709 pp.

Terrorism and the Electric Power Delivery System

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309114047
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Terrorism and the Electric Power Delivery System by : National Research Council

Download or read book Terrorism and the Electric Power Delivery System written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-11-25 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The electric power delivery system that carries electricity from large central generators to customers could be severely damaged by a small number of well-informed attackers. The system is inherently vulnerable because transmission lines may span hundreds of miles, and many key facilities are unguarded. This vulnerability is exacerbated by the fact that the power grid, most of which was originally designed to meet the needs of individual vertically integrated utilities, is being used to move power between regions to support the needs of competitive markets for power generation. Primarily because of ambiguities introduced as a result of recent restricting the of the industry and cost pressures from consumers and regulators, investment to strengthen and upgrade the grid has lagged, with the result that many parts of the bulk high-voltage system are heavily stressed. Electric systems are not designed to withstand or quickly recover from damage inflicted simultaneously on multiple components. Such an attack could be carried out by knowledgeable attackers with little risk of detection or interdiction. Further well-planned and coordinated attacks by terrorists could leave the electric power system in a large region of the country at least partially disabled for a very long time. Although there are many examples of terrorist and military attacks on power systems elsewhere in the world, at the time of this study international terrorists have shown limited interest in attacking the U.S. power grid. However, that should not be a basis for complacency. Because all parts of the economy, as well as human health and welfare, depend on electricity, the results could be devastating. Terrorism and the Electric Power Delivery System focuses on measures that could make the power delivery system less vulnerable to attacks, restore power faster after an attack, and make critical services less vulnerable while the delivery of conventional electric power has been disrupted.

Participatory Archives

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Publisher : Facet Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783303565
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Participatory Archives by : Edward Benoit III

Download or read book Participatory Archives written by Edward Benoit III and published by Facet Publishing. This book was released on 2019-09-03 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of digitisation and social media over the past decade has fostered the rise of participatory and DIY digital culture. Likewise, the archival community leveraged these new technologies, aiming to engage users and expand access to collections. This book examines the creation and development of participatory archives, its impact on archival theory, and present case studies of its real world application. Participatory Archives is divided into four sections with each focused on a particular aspect of participatory archives: social tagging and commenting; transcription; crowdfunding; and outreach & activist communities. Each section includes chapters summarizing the existing literature, a discussion of theoretical challenges and benefits, and a series of case studies. The case studies are written by a range of international practitioners and provide a wide range of examples in practice, whilst the remaining chapters are supplied by leading scholars from Australia, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This book will be useful for students on archival studies programs, scholarly researchers in archival studies who could use the book to frame their own research projects, and practitioners who might be most interested in the case studies to see how participatory archives function in practice. The book may also be of interest to other library and information science students, and similar audiences within the broader cultural heritage institution fields of museums, libraries, and galleries.

Advances in Knowledge Discovery in Databases

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319132121
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Knowledge Discovery in Databases by : Animesh Adhikari

Download or read book Advances in Knowledge Discovery in Databases written by Animesh Adhikari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-27 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent advances in Knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) with a focus on the areas of market basket database, time-stamped databases and multiple related databases. Various interesting and intelligent algorithms are reported on data mining tasks. A large number of association measures are presented, which play significant roles in decision support applications. This book presents, discusses and contrasts new developments in mining time-stamped data, time-based data analyses, the identification of temporal patterns, the mining of multiple related databases, as well as local patterns analysis.