Identificacao e caracterizacao de um isolado brasileiro de virus da poliedrose nuclear da lagarta do cartucho-do-milho

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Identificacao e caracterizacao de um isolado brasileiro de virus da poliedrose nuclear da lagarta do cartucho-do-milho by : A. de O. GERK

Download or read book Identificacao e caracterizacao de um isolado brasileiro de virus da poliedrose nuclear da lagarta do cartucho-do-milho written by A. de O. GERK and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Entomology Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Entomology Abstracts by :

Download or read book Entomology Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ocorrencia de um virus da poliedrose nuclear infectando a lagarta-do-cartucho do milho, Spodoptera frugiperda, em Sete Lagoas, MG.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
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Book Synopsis Ocorrencia de um virus da poliedrose nuclear infectando a lagarta-do-cartucho do milho, Spodoptera frugiperda, em Sete Lagoas, MG. by : F.H. Valicente

Download or read book Ocorrencia de um virus da poliedrose nuclear infectando a lagarta-do-cartucho do milho, Spodoptera frugiperda, em Sete Lagoas, MG. written by F.H. Valicente and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Consumo foliar da lagarta-do-cartucho do milho, Spodoptera frugiperda, infectada com virus de granulose ou de poliedrose nuclear

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
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Book Synopsis Consumo foliar da lagarta-do-cartucho do milho, Spodoptera frugiperda, infectada com virus de granulose ou de poliedrose nuclear by : F.H. Valicente

Download or read book Consumo foliar da lagarta-do-cartucho do milho, Spodoptera frugiperda, infectada com virus de granulose ou de poliedrose nuclear written by F.H. Valicente and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reações de Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Reações de Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera by : S.A. Gomez

Download or read book Reações de Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera written by S.A. Gomez and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No Brasil, a lagarta-do-cartucho do milho, Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pode causar perda de até 30% na cultura do milho. em trigo é a principal desfolhadora das lavouras situadas acima do paralelo 24°S. Os vírus de poliedrose nuclear (VPN) constituem-se em promissores candidatos a agentes de controle microbiano da praga, podendo substituir os inseticidas químicos rotineiramente usados, pois, além de potencialmente eficientes, são, ao contrário daqueles, seletivos aos inimigos naturais, seguros para o homem e não agridem o meio ambiente. O trabalho teve por objetivos avaliar os seguintes aspectos relativos ao vírus de poliedrose nuclear (VPN) de Spodoptera frugiperda: suscetibilidade larval aos isolados geográficos do VPN; resposta diferencial de ínstares larvais ao VPN; efeito da infecção viral sobre o consumo de folhas de trigo e o potencial do VPN no controle do inseto em casa de vegetação. Os experimentos em laboratório foram realizados mediante bioensaios com larvas de S. frugiperda, à temperatura de 26 ± 2°C, umidade relativa de 50 ± 10% e fotofase de quatorze horas. Os sete isolados geográficos testados foram coletados no Brasil (Sertaneja e Ponta Grossa, PR, e Sete Lagoas, MG), na Argentina, na Guatemala e nos Estados Unidos da América (Alabama e Louisiana). Verificou-se que o vírus obtido em Sertaneja foi o mais virulento dentre todos, com concentração letal média (CL50) de 5.631 corpos poliédricos de inclusão (CPI)/ml de dieta, sendo cerca de 4,5 vezes mais virulentos para larvas de segundo instar que o de Sete Lagoas, o qual apresentou a menor atividade a S. frugiperda (CLw = 25.310 CPI/ml de dieta). O isolado da Guatemala foi o segundo em ordem de virulencia, embora tenha sido superior, em termos estatisticos, apenas aos obtidos na Louisiana e em Sete Lagoas. Atraves dos dados de suscetibilidade de instares larvais de S. fnigiperda ao VPN, observou-se que as larvas inoculadas nos primeiro e segundo instares foram igualmente suscetiveis, enquanto as de terceiro e quarto instares foram, respectivamente, 2,9 e 17,0 vezes menos suscetiveis que as de segundo instar. As de quinto e sexto instares foram pouco afetadas, mesmo em concentragoes extremamente elevadas do patogeno. Larvas nao contaminadas pelo VPN consumiram, em media, 140,0 cm2 de folha de trigo da variedade BR 23. Por outro lado, as infectadas pelo VPN no segundo instar tiveram seu consumo reduzido em 95,7 %, enquanto as infectadas nos terceiro e quarto instares reduziram seu consumo em 89,9 e 80,6 %, respectivamente. Ja as de quinto e sexto instares, praticamente nao reduziram de forma substancial suas capacidades alimentares, quando infectadas pelo VPN. Para avaliar o potencial do VPN no controle de S frrigiperda, sob condiroes de casa de vegetagao, semeou-se trigo (cv. BR 23) em baldes de plastico, sendo as plantas infestadas no estagio de afilhamento pleno com larvas neonatas do inseto. Apbs dois dias, os baldes foram levados para fora da casa de vegetagao e distribuidos em blocos casualizados, sendo as plantas pulverizadas com sete doses crescentes do VPN (0,57x1012 a 6,45x1012 CPI/ha), alem da testemunha nao tratada, e depois reintroduzidas na casa de vegetaçãoo. Após quatro dias, as larvas foram coletadas e mantidas em dieta artificial no laboratorio. Verificou-se que as duas menores doses (0,57x1012 e 0,85x1012 CPI/ha) proporcionaram mortalidades de 12 e 84 %, respectivamente, enquanto que doses a partir de 1,28x1012 CPI/ha causaram mortalidades iguais ou superiores a 98 %. Ha necessidade de se verificar o efeito de doses do VPN mais virulento, o de Sertaneja, PR, sobre a S. frugiperda ao nivel de lavoura de trigo. Em pesquisas a realizar-se para tal fim, o patogeno deve ser dirigido contra larvas dos dois primeiros instares larvais, pois estas, alem de serem mais suscetiveis ao VPN, reduzem o consumo de area foliar de trigo em mais de 95%, quando infectadas pelo mesmo.

The Zoological Record

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis The Zoological Record by :

Download or read book The Zoological Record written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Identificação e caracterização de isolados de Baculovirus com potencial para controle biológico de Spodoptera frugiperda

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Identificação e caracterização de isolados de Baculovirus com potencial para controle biológico de Spodoptera frugiperda by : M. L. de SOUZA

Download or read book Identificação e caracterização de isolados de Baculovirus com potencial para controle biológico de Spodoptera frugiperda written by M. L. de SOUZA and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Varios isolados pertencentes aos generos Nucleopolyhedrovirus e Granulovirus, com potencial para uso no contrle da lagarta do cartucho do milho (Sodoptera frugiperda) foram identificados e caracterizados. Os isolados encontram-se armazenados a -20o (freezer), para posteriores estudos de caracterizacao incluindo analise de DNA viral e testes de patogenicidade.

Efeito da temperatura sobre a eficiencia do virus da poliedrose nuclear, baculovirus, no controle da lagarta-do-cartucho, Spodoptera frugiperda

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Total Pages : pages
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Book Synopsis Efeito da temperatura sobre a eficiencia do virus da poliedrose nuclear, baculovirus, no controle da lagarta-do-cartucho, Spodoptera frugiperda by : I. Cruz

Download or read book Efeito da temperatura sobre a eficiencia do virus da poliedrose nuclear, baculovirus, no controle da lagarta-do-cartucho, Spodoptera frugiperda written by I. Cruz and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Natural Enemies of Insect Pests in Neotropical Agroecosystems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030247355
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Enemies of Insect Pests in Neotropical Agroecosystems by : Brígida Souza

Download or read book Natural Enemies of Insect Pests in Neotropical Agroecosystems written by Brígida Souza and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-01-21 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to address the importance of natural enemies and functional diversity for biological control in Neotropical agroecosystems. Several aspects related to the conservation of natural enemies, such as vegetation design and climate change, are discussed in Part 1 and the bioecology of several insects groups used in biological control in Latin America is presented in Part 2. Part 3 is devoted to mass production of natural enemies while Part 4 describes how these insects have been used to control of pests in major crops, forests, pasture, weeds and plant diseases. Lastly, Part 5 reports Latin-American experiences of integration of biological in pest management programs.

Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351989405
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystems by : Miguel Altieri

Download or read book Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystems written by Miguel Altieri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explore the latest research on biological control! Completely updated for 2004, this new edition examines methods for making agricultural systems less susceptible to insect pests. Containing new findings and reports of strategies, Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystems, Second Edition will show you how pests can be managed by enhancing beneficial biodiversity using agroecological diversification methods. Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystems, Second Edition provides you with an essential overview of the role of biodiversity in agriculture and then gets specific, with new and updated information on: the agroecology of pest management plant diversity and pest outbreaks within agroecosystems diversification strategies for pest management how sustainable farming systems are designed You'll also explore: the role of plant diversity on the biology of beneficial insects insect regulation in diverse agroecosystems manipulation of plant diversity in agroecosystems ecological and socioeconomic implications The fact is, many modern agroecosystems are unstable as a consequence of constant human intervention in crop systems which ignore ecological principles. With case studies on a variety of crops and pests, Biodiversity and Pest Management in Agroecosystems, Second Edition explores entomological aspects of agriculture and analyzes the ecological basis for the maintenance of biodiversity. It will familiarize you with the theory and practice of enhancing biological pest control in agricultural systems by managing vegetational diversity via multiple cropping, cover cropping, rotations, and other spatial and temporal designs. With studies on intercropping, cover cropping, weed management, and crop-field border vegetation manipulation, this book covers the effects of these diverse systems on pest population density and the mechanisms underlying pest reduction in polycultures. Make it a part of your reference/teaching collection today!

WEED MGMT IN AGROECOSYSTEMS

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis WEED MGMT IN AGROECOSYSTEMS by : Miguel A. Altieri

Download or read book WEED MGMT IN AGROECOSYSTEMS written by Miguel A. Altieri and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988-08-31 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters of this book describe the physiological, population and community ecology of weeds within agroecosystems, with the goal of recognizing details of relevant approaches for better weed management

Enhancing Biological Control

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520213623
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing Biological Control by : Charles Hammond Pickett

Download or read book Enhancing Biological Control written by Charles Hammond Pickett and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past ten years an increasing number of field entomologists and farmers have recognized that conservation of natural enemies is important to effective biological control in many agricultural systems. This collection addresses an important gap in the biological control literature by providing the first comprehensive summary of recent findings on habitat manipulation to control pests. Enhancing Biological Control includes contributions from experts around the world: the United States, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, People's Republic of China, and Switzerland. Chapters cover habitat modification in such areas as fields, orchards, or vineyards, and along or near the perimeters of fields, including hedges or other uncultivated areas. Generalist and specialist natural enemies are described in full, as are theoretical and practical issues. Experimental designs for studying enhancement come into play, and the editors include a modeling study that explores how the dispersal of natural enemies interacts with the positioning of refuges. This volume is an invaluable source of information to researchers, progressive farmers, and agricultural consultants.