Idealization and the Aims of Science

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022675944X
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealization and the Aims of Science by : Angela Potochnik

Download or read book Idealization and the Aims of Science written by Angela Potochnik and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science is the study of our world, as it is in its messy reality. Nonetheless, science requires idealization to function—if we are to attempt to understand the world, we have to find ways to reduce its complexity. Idealization and the Aims of Science shows just how crucial idealization is to science and why it matters. Beginning with the acknowledgment of our status as limited human agents trying to make sense of an exceedingly complex world, Angela Potochnik moves on to explain how science aims to depict and make use of causal patterns—a project that makes essential use of idealization. She offers case studies from a number of branches of science to demonstrate the ubiquity of idealization, shows how causal patterns are used to develop scientific explanations, and describes how the necessarily imperfect connection between science and truth leads to researchers’ values influencing their findings. The resulting book is a tour de force, a synthesis of the study of idealization that also offers countless new insights and avenues for future exploration.

As If

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674982193
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis As If by : Kwame Anthony Appiah

Download or read book As If written by Kwame Anthony Appiah and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-14 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Idealization is a basic feature of human thought. We proceed “as if” our representations were true, while knowing they are not. Kwame Anthony Appiah defends the centrality of the imagination in science, morality, and everyday life and shows that our best chance for accessing reality is to open our minds to a plurality of idealized depictions.

Idealization VII: Structuralism, Idealization and Approximation

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004457410
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealization VII: Structuralism, Idealization and Approximation by :

Download or read book Idealization VII: Structuralism, Idealization and Approximation written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-03-13 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Idealization XI: Historical Studies on Abstraction and Idealization

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004333215
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealization XI: Historical Studies on Abstraction and Idealization by :

Download or read book Idealization XI: Historical Studies on Abstraction and Idealization written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-08-29 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussions about abstraction are so important and so profound that this topic can hardly be neglected. It has inevitably cropped up again in various periods of philosophical enquiry. Despite these ancient roots and after the great debate that characterised the empirical and rationalistic tradition, interest in the problem has unfortunately been absent in large measure from the mainstream of mathematical logic and analytic philosophy. It seems that there is a gap between the epistemological theorization, in which it is difficult to find new insights on the problem of abstraction, and the historical studies concerning the development of philosophical thought. Such studies, however, present a more fertile ground for such insights. Here the reader will find presented for the first time a collection of papers about the topic, considered from an historical point of view together with an awareness of the need for building a bridge between historical research and theoretical speculation. Accordingly the volume consists of both general overviews which sketch the signifcance and the fortunes of abstraction in science, philosophy and logic (the first part) and historical case studies which focus on abstraction in particular thinkers (the second part). This volume is of interest for both general philosophers and historians of philosophy.

Idealization XII: Correcting the Model

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9401202737
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealization XII: Correcting the Model by :

Download or read book Idealization XII: Correcting the Model written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-08-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal task of the book series Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities is to promote those developments in philosophy that respect the tradition of great philosophical ideas, on the one hand, and the manner of philosophical thinking introduced by analytical philosophy, on the other. The aim is to contribute to practicing philosophy as deep as Marxism and as caring about justification as positivism.

Idealization VI: Idealization in Economics

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004457372
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealization VI: Idealization in Economics by :

Download or read book Idealization VI: Idealization in Economics written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-12-28 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Idealization IX: Idealization in Contemporary Physics

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004457631
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealization IX: Idealization in Contemporary Physics by :

Download or read book Idealization IX: Idealization in Contemporary Physics written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-05-30 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is presented for the first time a comprehensive review and analysis of the several roles played by idealization procedures in the logic, mathematics and models that lie at the heart of modern, twentieth century physics. It is only through idealization of one form or another that the objects and processes of modern physics become tractable. The essays in this volume will be of interest to all those who are concerned with the uses of models in physics, and the relationships between models and the real world. The essays in this volume cover the role of idealization in all the main areas of modern physics, ranging from quantum theory, relativity theory and cosmology to chaos theory.

Idealization X: The Richness of Idealization

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004457690
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealization X: The Richness of Idealization by :

Download or read book Idealization X: The Richness of Idealization written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-05-20 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: Preface. - Introduction. - Science as a caricature of reality. - Three methodological revolutions. - The method of idealization. - Explanations and applications. - Truth and idealization. - A generalization of idealization. - References.

Idealization VIII

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Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9789042003033
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealization VIII by : Jerzy Brzeziński

Download or read book Idealization VIII written by Jerzy Brzeziński and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 1997 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Idealization in Epistemology

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198860552
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealization in Epistemology by : Associate Professor of Philosophy Daniel Greco

Download or read book Idealization in Epistemology written by Associate Professor of Philosophy Daniel Greco and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-08-03 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It's standard in epistemology to approach questions about knowledge and rational belief using idealized, simplified models. But while the practice of constructing idealized models in epistemology is old, metaepistemological reflection on that practice is not. Greco argues that the fact that epistemologists build idealized models isn't merely a metaepistemological observation that can leave first-order epistemological debates untouched. Rather, once we view epistemology through the lens of idealization and model-building, the landscape looks quite different. Constructing idealized models is likely the best epistemologists can do. Once one starts using epistemological categories like belief, knowledge, and confidence, the realm of idealization and model-building is entered. We can object to a model of knowledge by pointing to a better model, but in the absence of a better model, the fact that a framework for epistemologizing theorizing involves simplifications, approximations, and other inaccuracies-the fact of its status as an idealized model-is not in itself objectionable. Once we accept that theorizing in epistemological terms is inescapably idealized, a number of intriguing possibilities open up. Greco defends a package of epistemological views that might otherwise have looked indefensibly dismissive of our cognitive limitations-a package according to which we know a wide variety of facts with certainty, including what our evidence is, what we know and don't know, and what follows from our knowledge.

Idealization V: The Dynamics of Idealizations

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900445733X
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealization V: The Dynamics of Idealizations by :

Download or read book Idealization V: The Dynamics of Idealizations written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-03-13 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Idealization IV: Intelligibility in Science

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004457259
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealization IV: Intelligibility in Science by : Craig Dilworth

Download or read book Idealization IV: Intelligibility in Science written by Craig Dilworth and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-03-13 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Idealization III: Approximation and Truth

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004457240
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealization III: Approximation and Truth by : Leszek Nowak

Download or read book Idealization III: Approximation and Truth written by Leszek Nowak and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-03-13 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Structure of Idealization

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401576513
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Idealization by : Lesz Nowak

Download or read book The Structure of Idealization written by Lesz Nowak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much is said in Marxist literature about Marxist methodology which is supposed to be entirely original - differing a great deal from all other trends in the modern philosophy of science. On the other hand, however, it is unfallacious to state that there are no people outside Marxism who would like to deny this statement. This has to put those who really believe that Marxism has something important to say in philosophy of science on guard: if someone says something important others usually are inclined to protest. But who is inclined to protest when it is stated that Marx em ployed both induction and deduction, a historical method and a logical one as well, synthesis, but also analysis, etc? Who is inclined to protest when it is not known what within this framework 'induction', 'deduction' 'history' or 'logic' mean? Who is inclined to protest when 'Marxist meth odology' is presented not with the aid of precise definitions and clear hypotheses but with the aid of a jungle of quotations? I think that the main malfeasance of the current 'Marxist methodology', is that of ecclecticism. The methodology of Marx is presented as a col lection of trivial and/or obscure ideas but not as a system of statements subordinated to any clear, definite viewpoint presenting a new grasp ofthe nature of scientific cognition. Search for reconstruction of Marxian meth odology as a system of the kind is the main aim of this book.

Models and Idealizations in Science

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030658023
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Models and Idealizations in Science by : Alejandro Cassini

Download or read book Models and Idealizations in Science written by Alejandro Cassini and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides both an introduction to the philosophy of scientific modeling and a contribution to the discussion and clarification of two recent philosophical conceptions of models: artifactualism and fictionalism. These can be viewed as different stances concerning the standard representationalist account of scientific models. By better understanding these two alternative views, readers will gain a deeper insight into what a model is as well as how models function in different sciences. Fictionalism has been a traditional epistemological stance related to antirealist construals of laws and theories, such as instrumentalism and inferentialism. By contrast, the more recent fictional view of models holds that scientific models must be conceived of as the same kind of entities as literary characters and places. This approach is essentially an answer to the ontological question concerning the nature of models, which in principle is not incompatible with a representationalist account of the function of models. The artifactual view of models is an approach according to which scientific models are epistemic artifacts, whose main function is not to represent the phenomena but rather to provide epistemic access to them. It can be conceived of as a non-representationalist and pragmatic account of modeling, which does not intend to focus on the ontology of models but rather on the ways they are built and used for different purposes. The different essays address questions such as the artifactual view of idealization, the use of information theory to elucidate the concepts of abstraction and idealization, the deidealization of models, the nature of scientific fictions, the structural account of representation and the ontological status of structures, the role of surrogative reasoning with models, and the use of models for explaining and predicting physical phenomena.

Idealizations in Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108944175
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Idealizations in Physics by : Elay Shech

Download or read book Idealizations in Physics written by Elay Shech and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-01-26 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element offers an opinionated and selective introduction to philosophical issues concerning idealizations in physics, including the concept of and reasons for introducing idealization, abstraction, and approximation, possible taxonomy and justification, and application to issues of mathematical Platonism, scientific realism, and scientific understanding.

On Foundations Of Seismology: Bringing Idealizations Down To Earth

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813207027
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis On Foundations Of Seismology: Bringing Idealizations Down To Earth by : James Robert Brown

Download or read book On Foundations Of Seismology: Bringing Idealizations Down To Earth written by James Robert Brown and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'I can wholeheartedly recommend this book students, researchers, college and university science professors, and readers of The Leading Edge. I also recommend it to all those who want to enrich their own experience of practicing and teaching science with some carefully considered soul searching on how it all fits together in the human story of ‘figuring things out’ … It is written throughout with precise and careful language: prudently paced, carefully crafted, eloquently enunciated, and playfully illuminated.'The Leading EdgeThis remarkable collaboration between a mathematical physicist and a science philosopher concerns foundational and conceptual issues in seismology. Their aim is to present mathematical, physical and philosophical topics in a clear and concise manner. They provide an extensive philosophical discussion of the methods of science and show how seismology fits in. They explain with care and precision the basic structure of seismology, which is built on classical continuum mechanics. Not only do they explain how various models work in seismology, they also include an extensive discussion of the nature of models and idealizations.