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Author : Mindy Wen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (363 download)
Download or read book IDDQ Testing in Low Power Supply CMOS Circuits written by Mindy Wen and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ravi K. Gulati
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461531462
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book IDDQ Testing of VLSI Circuits written by Ravi K. Gulati and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Power supply current monitoring to detect CMOS IC defects during production testing quietly laid down its roots in the mid-1970s. Both Sandia Labs and RCA in the United States and Philips Labs in the Netherlands practiced this procedure on their CMOS ICs. At that time, this practice stemmed simply from an intuitive sense that CMOS ICs showing abnormal quiescent power supply current (IDDQ) contained defects. Later, this intuition was supported by data and analysis in the 1980s by Levi (RACD, Malaiya and Su (SUNY-Binghamton), Soden and Hawkins (Sandia Labs and the University of New Mexico), Jacomino and co-workers (Laboratoire d'Automatique de Grenoble), and Maly and co-workers (Carnegie Mellon University). Interest in IDDQ testing has advanced beyond the data reported in the 1980s and is now focused on applications and evaluations involving larger volumes of ICs that improve quality beyond what can be achieved by previous conventional means. In the conventional style of testing one attempts to propagate the logic states of the suspended nodes to primary outputs. This is done for all or most nodes of the circuit. For sequential circuits, in particular, the complexity of finding suitable tests is very high. In comparison, the IDDQ test does not observe the logic states, but measures the integrated current that leaks through all gates. In other words, it is like measuring a patient's temperature to determine the state of health. Despite perceived advantages, during the years that followed its initial announcements, skepticism about the practicality of IDDQ testing prevailed. The idea, however, provided a great opportunity to researchers. New results on test generation, fault simulation, design for testability, built-in self-test, and diagnosis for this style of testing have since been reported. After a decade of research, we are definitely closer to practice.
Author : S. Chakravarty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146156137X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Introduction to IDDQ Testing written by S. Chakravarty and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Testing techniques for VLSI circuits are undergoing many exciting changes. The predominant method for testing digital circuits consists of applying a set of input stimuli to the IC and monitoring the logic levels at primary outputs. If, for one or more inputs, there is a discrepancy between the observed output and the expected output then the IC is declared to be defective. A new approach to testing digital circuits, which has come to be known as IDDQ testing, has been actively researched for the last fifteen years. In IDDQ testing, the steady state supply current, rather than the logic levels at the primary outputs, is monitored. Years of research suggests that IDDQ testing can significantly improve the quality and reliability of fabricated circuits. This has prompted many semiconductor manufacturers to adopt this testing technique, among them Philips Semiconductors, Ford Microelectronics, Intel, Texas Instruments, LSI Logic, Hewlett-Packard, SUN microsystems, Alcatel, and SGS Thomson. This increase in the use of IDDQ testing should be of interest to three groups of individuals associated with the IC business: Product Managers and Test Engineers, CAD Tool Vendors and Circuit Designers. Introduction to IDDQ Testing is designed to educate this community. The authors have summarized in one volume the main findings of more than fifteen years of research in this area.
Download or read book אגרת אל רבה של לונדון written by and published by . This book was released on 1694 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Patrick Girard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441909281
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)
Download or read book Power-Aware Testing and Test Strategies for Low Power Devices written by Patrick Girard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-11 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing the power consumption of circuits and systems is now considered one of the most important challenges for the semiconductor industry. Elaborate power management strategies, such as dynamic voltage scaling, clock gating or power gating techniques, are used today to control the power dissipation during functional operation. The usage of these strategies has various implications on manufacturing test, and power-aware test is therefore increasingly becoming a major consideration during design-for-test and test preparation for low power devices. This book explores existing solutions for power-aware test and design-for-test of conventional circuits and systems, and surveys test strategies and EDA solutions for testing low power devices.
Author : Christian Piguet
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351836609
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Low-Power CMOS Circuits written by Christian Piguet and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The power consumption of microprocessors is one of the most important challenges of high-performance chips and portable devices. In chapters drawn from Piguet's recently published Low-Power Electronics Design, Low-Power CMOS Circuits: Technology, Logic Design, and CAD Tools addresses the design of low-power circuitry in deep submicron technologies. It provides a focused reference for specialists involved in designing low-power circuitry, from transistors to logic gates. The book is organized into three broad sections for convenient access. The first examines the history of low-power electronics along with a look at emerging and possible future technologies. It also considers other technologies, such as nanotechnologies and optical chips, that may be useful in designing integrated circuits. The second part explains the techniques used to reduce power consumption at low levels. These include clock gating, leakage reduction, interconnecting and communication on chips, and adiabatic circuits. The final section discusses various CAD tools for designing low-power circuits. This section includes three chapters that demonstrate the tools and low-power design issues at three major companies that produce logic synthesizers. Providing detailed examinations contributed by leading experts, Low-Power CMOS Circuits: Technology, Logic Design, and CAD Tools supplies authoritative information on how to design and model for high performance with low power consumption in modern integrated circuits. It is a must-read for anyone designing modern computers or embedded systems.
Author : Rochit Rajsuman
Publisher : Artech House Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Iddq Testing for CMOS VLSI written by Rochit Rajsuman and published by Artech House Publishers. This book was released on 1995 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses in detail the correlation between physical defects and logic faults, and shows you how Iddq testing locates these defects. The book provides planning guidelines and optimization methods and is illustrated with numerous examples ranging from simple circuits to extensive case studies.
Author : F. Joel Ferguson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)
Download or read book Feasibility Study on the Costs of IDDQ Testing in CMOS Circuits written by F. Joel Ferguson and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "Many manufacturing defects in static CMOS circuits are not detected by tests generated using the traditional single stuck-at fault model. Many of these defects may be detected as increased propagation delay or as excessive quiescent power supply current (I[subscript DDQ]). In this paper we compare the costs of detecting probable manufacturing defects by the resulting excess I[subscript DDQ] with the costs of traditional logical testing methods."
Author : EDFAS Desk Reference Committee
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1615037268
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Microelectronics Failure Analysis written by EDFAS Desk Reference Committee and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2011 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes bibliographical references and index.
Author : Samiha Mourad
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471319313
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)
Download or read book Principles of Testing Electronic Systems written by Samiha Mourad and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-07-25 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pragmatic approach to testing electronic systems As we move ahead in the electronic age, rapid changes in technology pose an ever-increasing number of challenges in testing electronic products. Many practicing engineers are involved in this arena, but few have a chance to study the field in a systematic way-learning takes place on the job. By covering the fundamental disciplines in detail, Principles of Testing Electronic Systems provides design engineers with the much-needed knowledge base. Divided into five major parts, this highly useful reference relates design and tests to the development of reliable electronic products; shows the main vehicles for design verification; examines designs that facilitate testing; and investigates how testing is applied to random logic, memories, FPGAs, and microprocessors. Finally, the last part offers coverage of advanced test solutions for today's very deep submicron designs. The authors take a phenomenological approach to the subject matter while providing readers with plenty of opportunities to explore the foundation in detail. Special features include: * An explanation of where a test belongs in the design flow * Detailed discussion of scan-path and ordering of scan-chains * BIST solutions for embedded logic and memory blocks * Test methodologies for FPGAs * A chapter on testing system on a chip * Numerous references
Author : Manoj Sachdev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387465472
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)
Download or read book Defect-Oriented Testing for Nano-Metric CMOS VLSI Circuits written by Manoj Sachdev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-04 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd edition of defect oriented testing has been extensively updated. New chapters on Functional, Parametric Defect Models and Inductive fault Analysis and Yield Engineering have been added to provide a link between defect sources and yield. The chapter on RAM testing has been updated with focus on parametric and SRAM stability testing. Similarly, newer material has been incorporated in digital fault modeling and analog testing chapters. The strength of Defect Oriented Testing for nano-Metric CMOS VLSIs lies in its industrial relevance.
Author : Shilpi Birla
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000995178
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Low Power Designs in Nanodevices and Circuits for Emerging Applications written by Shilpi Birla and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-11-14 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference textbook discusses low power designs for emerging applications. This book focuses on the research challenges associated with theory, design, and applications towards emerging Microelectronics and VLSI device design and developments, about low power consumptions. The advancements in large-scale integration technologies are principally responsible for the growth of the electronics industry. This book is focused on senior undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals in the field of electrical and electronics engineering, nanotechnology. This book: Discusses various low power techniques and applications for designing efficient circuits Covers advance nanodevices such as FinFETs, TFETs, CNTFETs Covers various emerging areas like Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Circuits and FPGAs and sensors Discusses applications like memory design for low power applications using nanodevices The number of options for ICs in control applications, telecommunications, high-performance computing, and consumer electronics continues to grow with the emergence of VLSI designs. Nanodevices have revolutionized the electronics market and human life; it has impacted individual life to make it more convenient. They are ruling every sector such as electronics, energy, biomedicine, food, environment, and communication. This book discusses various emerging low power applications using CMOS and other emerging nanodevices.
Author : Carol Tong
Publisher : Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
ISBN 13 : 9780818676550
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (765 download)
Download or read book IDDQ 96 written by Carol Tong and published by Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE). This book was released on 1996 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation Papers from the October 1996 workshop concentrate on areas such as IDDQ's effectiveness with emerging submicron and other technologies, testing and testability, limit setting and testing, current sensors, test generation and testing, and future trends. Subjects include automatic test pattern generation for IDDQ faults based on symbolic simulation, SHOVE testing, testability of flip-flop structures, and realistic defect coverages of voltage and current tests. No index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.
Author : Ian A. Grout
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1846281733
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (462 download)
Download or read book Integrated Circuit Test Engineering written by Ian A. Grout and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-08 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the book and the software provided with it, the reader can build his/her own tester arrangement to investigate key aspects of analog-, digital- and mixed system circuits Plan of attack based on traditional testing, circuit design and circuit manufacture allows the reader to appreciate a testing regime from the point of view of all the participating interests Worked examples based on theoretical bookwork, practical experimentation and simulation exercises teach the reader how to test circuits thoroughly and effectively
Author : Armin Tajalli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441964789
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)
Download or read book Extreme Low-Power Mixed Signal IC Design written by Armin Tajalli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-14 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design exibility and power consumption in addition to the cost, have always been the most important issues in design of integrated circuits (ICs), and are the main concerns of this research, as well. Energy Consumptions: Power dissipation (P ) and energy consumption are - diss pecially importantwhen there is a limited amountof power budgetor limited source of energy. Very common examples are portable systems where the battery life time depends on system power consumption. Many different techniques have been - veloped to reduce or manage the circuit power consumption in this type of systems. Ultra-low power (ULP) applications are another examples where power dissipation is the primary design issue. In such applications, the power budget is so restricted that very special circuit and system level design techniquesare needed to satisfy the requirements. Circuits employed in applications such as wireless sensor networks (WSN), wearable battery powered systems [1], and implantable circuits for biol- ical applications need to consume very low amount of power such that the entire system can survive for a very long time without the need for changingor recharging battery[2–4]. Using newpowersupplytechniquessuchas energyharvesting[5]and printable batteries [6], is another reason for reducing power dissipation. Devel- ing special design techniques for implementing low power circuits [7–9], as well as dynamic power management (DPM) schemes [10] are the two main approaches to control the system power consumption. Design Flexibility: Design exibility is the other important issue in modern in- grated systems.
Author : Bashir M. Al-Hashimi
Publisher : IET
ISBN 13 : 0863415520
Total Pages : 940 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (634 download)
Download or read book System-on-Chip written by Bashir M. Al-Hashimi and published by IET. This book was released on 2006-01-31 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights both the key achievements of electronic systems design targeting SoC implementation style, and the future challenges presented by the continuing scaling of CMOS technology.
Author : Harry J.M. Veendrick
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319475975
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)
Download or read book Nanometer CMOS ICs written by Harry J.M. Veendrick and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-28 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a comprehensive, fully-updated introduction to the essentials of nanometer CMOS integrated circuits. It includes aspects of scaling to even beyond 12nm CMOS technologies and designs. It clearly describes the fundamental CMOS operating principles and presents substantial insight into the various aspects of design implementation and application. Coverage includes all associated disciplines of nanometer CMOS ICs, including physics, lithography, technology, design, memories, VLSI, power consumption, variability, reliability and signal integrity, testing, yield, failure analysis, packaging, scaling trends and road blocks. The text is based upon in-house Philips, NXP Semiconductors, Applied Materials, ASML, IMEC, ST-Ericsson, TSMC, etc., courseware, which, to date, has been completed by more than 4500 engineers working in a large variety of related disciplines: architecture, design, test, fabrication process, packaging, failure analysis and software.
