Iddq Testing For Cmos Vlsi

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Introduction to IDDQ Testing

Author : S. Chakravarty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146156137X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to IDDQ Testing by : S. Chakravarty

Download or read book Introduction to IDDQ Testing written by S. Chakravarty and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Testing techniques for VLSI circuits are undergoing many exciting changes. The predominant method for testing digital circuits consists of applying a set of input stimuli to the IC and monitoring the logic levels at primary outputs. If, for one or more inputs, there is a discrepancy between the observed output and the expected output then the IC is declared to be defective. A new approach to testing digital circuits, which has come to be known as IDDQ testing, has been actively researched for the last fifteen years. In IDDQ testing, the steady state supply current, rather than the logic levels at the primary outputs, is monitored. Years of research suggests that IDDQ testing can significantly improve the quality and reliability of fabricated circuits. This has prompted many semiconductor manufacturers to adopt this testing technique, among them Philips Semiconductors, Ford Microelectronics, Intel, Texas Instruments, LSI Logic, Hewlett-Packard, SUN microsystems, Alcatel, and SGS Thomson. This increase in the use of IDDQ testing should be of interest to three groups of individuals associated with the IC business: Product Managers and Test Engineers, CAD Tool Vendors and Circuit Designers. Introduction to IDDQ Testing is designed to educate this community. The authors have summarized in one volume the main findings of more than fifteen years of research in this area.

IDDQ Testing of VLSI Circuits

Author : Ravi K. Gulati
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461531462
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis IDDQ Testing of VLSI Circuits by : Ravi K. Gulati

Download or read book IDDQ Testing of VLSI Circuits written by Ravi K. Gulati and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Power supply current monitoring to detect CMOS IC defects during production testing quietly laid down its roots in the mid-1970s. Both Sandia Labs and RCA in the United States and Philips Labs in the Netherlands practiced this procedure on their CMOS ICs. At that time, this practice stemmed simply from an intuitive sense that CMOS ICs showing abnormal quiescent power supply current (IDDQ) contained defects. Later, this intuition was supported by data and analysis in the 1980s by Levi (RACD, Malaiya and Su (SUNY-Binghamton), Soden and Hawkins (Sandia Labs and the University of New Mexico), Jacomino and co-workers (Laboratoire d'Automatique de Grenoble), and Maly and co-workers (Carnegie Mellon University). Interest in IDDQ testing has advanced beyond the data reported in the 1980s and is now focused on applications and evaluations involving larger volumes of ICs that improve quality beyond what can be achieved by previous conventional means. In the conventional style of testing one attempts to propagate the logic states of the suspended nodes to primary outputs. This is done for all or most nodes of the circuit. For sequential circuits, in particular, the complexity of finding suitable tests is very high. In comparison, the IDDQ test does not observe the logic states, but measures the integrated current that leaks through all gates. In other words, it is like measuring a patient's temperature to determine the state of health. Despite perceived advantages, during the years that followed its initial announcements, skepticism about the practicality of IDDQ testing prevailed. The idea, however, provided a great opportunity to researchers. New results on test generation, fault simulation, design for testability, built-in self-test, and diagnosis for this style of testing have since been reported. After a decade of research, we are definitely closer to practice.

Iddq Testing for CMOS VLSI

Author : Rochit Rajsuman
Publisher : Artech House Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Iddq Testing for CMOS VLSI by : Rochit Rajsuman

Download or read book Iddq Testing for CMOS VLSI written by Rochit Rajsuman and published by Artech House Publishers. This book was released on 1995 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses in detail the correlation between physical defects and logic faults, and shows you how Iddq testing locates these defects. The book provides planning guidelines and optimization methods and is illustrated with numerous examples ranging from simple circuits to extensive case studies.

Defect-Oriented Testing for Nano-Metric CMOS VLSI Circuits

Author : Manoj Sachdev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387465472
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Defect-Oriented Testing for Nano-Metric CMOS VLSI Circuits by : Manoj Sachdev

Download or read book Defect-Oriented Testing for Nano-Metric CMOS VLSI Circuits written by Manoj Sachdev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-04 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd edition of defect oriented testing has been extensively updated. New chapters on Functional, Parametric Defect Models and Inductive fault Analysis and Yield Engineering have been added to provide a link between defect sources and yield. The chapter on RAM testing has been updated with focus on parametric and SRAM stability testing. Similarly, newer material has been incorporated in digital fault modeling and analog testing chapters. The strength of Defect Oriented Testing for nano-Metric CMOS VLSIs lies in its industrial relevance.

Essentials of Electronic Testing for Digital, Memory and Mixed-Signal VLSI Circuits

Author : M. Bushnell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0792379918
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Electronic Testing for Digital, Memory and Mixed-Signal VLSI Circuits by : M. Bushnell

Download or read book Essentials of Electronic Testing for Digital, Memory and Mixed-Signal VLSI Circuits written by M. Bushnell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-12-15 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The modern electronic testing has a forty year history. Test professionals hold some fairly large conferences and numerous workshops, have a journal, and there are over one hundred books on testing. Still, a full course on testing is offered only at a few universities, mostly by professors who have a research interest in this area. Apparently, most professors would not have taken a course on electronic testing when they were students. Other than the computer engineering curriculum being too crowded, the major reason cited for the absence of a course on electronic testing is the lack of a suitable textbook. For VLSI the foundation was provided by semiconductor device techn- ogy, circuit design, and electronic testing. In a computer engineering curriculum, therefore, it is necessary that foundations should be taught before applications. The field of VLSI has expanded to systems-on-a-chip, which include digital, memory, and mixed-signalsubsystems. To our knowledge this is the first textbook to cover all three types of electronic circuits. We have written this textbook for an undergraduate “foundations” course on electronic testing. Obviously, it is too voluminous for a one-semester course and a teacher will have to select from the topics. We did not restrict such freedom because the selection may depend upon the individual expertise and interests. Besides, there is merit in having a larger book that will retain its usefulness for the owner even after the completion of the course. With equal tenacity, we address the needs of three other groups of readers.

Models in Hardware Testing

Author : Hans-Joachim Wunderlich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048132827
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Models in Hardware Testing by : Hans-Joachim Wunderlich

Download or read book Models in Hardware Testing written by Hans-Joachim Wunderlich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-12 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Model based testing is the most powerful technique for testing hardware and software systems. Models in Hardware Testing describes the use of models at all the levels of hardware testing. The relevant fault models for nanoscaled CMOS technology are introduced, and their implications on fault simulation, automatic test pattern generation, fault diagnosis, memory testing and power aware testing are discussed. Models and the corresponding algorithms are considered with respect to the most recent state of the art, and they are put into a historical context by a concluding chapter on the use of physical fault models in fault tolerance.

Thermal Testing of Integrated Circuits

Author : J. Altet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475736355
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Testing of Integrated Circuits by : J. Altet

Download or read book Thermal Testing of Integrated Circuits written by J. Altet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Temperature has been always considered as an appreciable magnitude to detect failures in electric systems. In this book, the authors present the feasibility of considering temperature as an observable for testing purposes, with full coverage of the state of the art.

On-Line Testing for VLSI

Author : Michael Nicolaidis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475760698
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis On-Line Testing for VLSI by : Michael Nicolaidis

Download or read book On-Line Testing for VLSI written by Michael Nicolaidis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Test functions (fault detection, diagnosis, error correction, repair, etc.) that are applied concurrently while the system continues its intended function are defined as on-line testing. In its expanded scope, on-line testing includes the design of concurrent error checking subsystems that can be themselves self-checking, fail-safe systems that continue to function correctly even after an error occurs, reliability monitoring, and self-test and fault-tolerant designs. On-Line Testing for VLSI contains a selected set of articles that discuss many of the modern aspects of on-line testing as faced today. The contributions are largely derived from recent IEEE International On-Line Testing Workshops. Guest editors Michael Nicolaidis, Yervant Zorian and Dhiraj Pradhan organized the articles into six chapters. In the first chapter the editors introduce a large number of approaches with an expanded bibliography in which some references date back to the sixties. On-Line Testing for VLSI is an edited volume of original research comprising invited contributions by leading researchers.

Istfa '98

Author : ASM International
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 161503076X
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Istfa '98 by : ASM International

Download or read book Istfa '98 written by ASM International and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Defect Oriented Testing for CMOS Analog and Digital Circuits

Author : Manoj Sachdev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475749260
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Defect Oriented Testing for CMOS Analog and Digital Circuits by : Manoj Sachdev

Download or read book Defect Oriented Testing for CMOS Analog and Digital Circuits written by Manoj Sachdev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defect oriented testing is expected to play a significant role in coming generations of technology. Smaller feature sizes and larger die sizes will make ICs more sensitive to defects that can not be modeled by traditional fault modeling approaches. Furthermore, with increased level of integration, an IC may contain diverse building blocks. Such blocks include, digital logic, PLAs, volatile and non-volatile memories, and analog interfaces. For such diverse building blocks, traditional fault modeling and test approaches will become increasingly inadequate. Defect oriented testing methods have come a long way from a mere interesting academic exercise to a hard industrial reality. Many factors have contributed to its industrial acceptance. Traditional approaches of testing modern integrated circuits (ICs) have been found to be inadequate in terms of quality and economics of test. In a globally competitive semiconductor market place, overall product quality and economics have become very important objectives. In addition, electronic systems are becoming increasingly complex and demand components of highest possible quality. Testing, in general and, defect oriented testing, in particular, help in realizing these objectives. Defect Oriented Testing for CMOS Analog and Digital Circuits is the first book to provide a complete overview of the subject. It is essential reading for all design and test professionals as well as researchers and students working in the field. `A strength of this book is its breadth. Types of designs considered include analog and digital circuits, programmable logic arrays, and memories. Having a fault model does not automatically provide a test. Sometimes, design for testability hardware is necessary. Many design for testability ideas, supported by experimental evidence, are included.' ... from the Foreword by Vishwani D. Agrawal

Testing of Digital Systems

Author : N. K. Jha
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139437431
Total Pages : 1022 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing of Digital Systems by : N. K. Jha

Download or read book Testing of Digital Systems written by N. K. Jha and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-05-08 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Device testing represents the single largest manufacturing expense in the semiconductor industry, costing over $40 billion a year. The most comprehensive and wide ranging book of its kind, Testing of Digital Systems covers everything you need to know about this vitally important subject. Starting right from the basics, the authors take the reader through automatic test pattern generation, design for testability and built-in self-test of digital circuits before moving on to more advanced topics such as IDDQ testing, functional testing, delay fault testing, memory testing, and fault diagnosis. The book includes detailed treatment of the latest techniques including test generation for various fault models, discussion of testing techniques at different levels of integrated circuit hierarchy and a chapter on system-on-a-chip test synthesis. Written for students and engineers, it is both an excellent senior/graduate level textbook and a valuable reference.

Component Reliability for Electronic Systems

Author : Titu I. Băjenescu
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1596934360
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis Component Reliability for Electronic Systems by : Titu I. Băjenescu

Download or read book Component Reliability for Electronic Systems written by Titu I. Băjenescu and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2010 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main reason for the premature breakdown of today's electronic products (computers, cars, tools, appliances, etc.) is the failure of the components used to build these products. Today professionals are looking for effective ways to minimize the degradation of electronic components to help ensure longer-lasting, more technically sound products and systems. This practical book offers engineers specific guidance on how to design more reliable components and build more reliable electronic systems. Professionals learn how to optimize a virtual component prototype, accurately monitor product reliability during the entire production process, and add the burn-in and selection procedures that are the most appropriate for the intended applications. Moreover, the book helps system designers ensure that all components are correctly applied, margins are adequate, wear-out failure modes are prevented during the expected duration of life, and system interfaces cannot lead to failure.

The Electronic Design Automation Handbook

Author : Dirk Jansen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387735437
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis The Electronic Design Automation Handbook by : Dirk Jansen

Download or read book The Electronic Design Automation Handbook written by Dirk Jansen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-23 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When I attended college we studied vacuum tubes in our junior year. At that time an average radio had ?ve vacuum tubes and better ones even seven. Then transistors appeared in 1960s. A good radio was judged to be one with more thententransistors. Latergoodradioshad15–20transistors and after that everyone stopped counting transistors. Today modern processors runing personal computers have over 10milliontransistorsandmoremillionswillbeaddedevery year. The difference between 20 and 20M is in complexity, methodology and business models. Designs with 20 tr- sistors are easily generated by design engineers without any tools, whilst designs with 20M transistors can not be done by humans in reasonable time without the help of Prof. Dr. Gajski demonstrates the Y-chart automation. This difference in complexity introduced a paradigm shift which required sophisticated methods and tools, and introduced design automation into design practice. By the decomposition of the design process into many tasks and abstraction levels the methodology of designing chips or systems has also evolved. Similarly, the business model has changed from vertical integration, in which one company did all the tasks from product speci?cation to manufacturing, to globally distributed, client server production in which most of the design and manufacturing tasks are outsourced.

IEEE VLSI Test Symposium

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis IEEE VLSI Test Symposium by :

Download or read book IEEE VLSI Test Symposium written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CMOS Logic Circuit Design

Author : John P. Uyemura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306475294
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis CMOS Logic Circuit Design by : John P. Uyemura

Download or read book CMOS Logic Circuit Design written by John P. Uyemura and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an up-to-date treatment of the analysis and design of CMOS integrated digital logic circuits. The self-contained book covers all of the important digital circuit design styles found in modern CMOS chips, emphasizing solving design problems using the various logic styles available in CMOS.

Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization

Author : Dieter K. Schroder
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471739065
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization by : Dieter K. Schroder

Download or read book Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization written by Dieter K. Schroder and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-29 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Third Edition updates a landmark text with the latest findings The Third Edition of the internationally lauded Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization brings the text fully up-to-date with the latest developments in the field and includes new pedagogical tools to assist readers. Not only does the Third Edition set forth all the latest measurement techniques, but it also examines new interpretations and new applications of existing techniques. Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization remains the sole text dedicated to characterization techniques for measuring semiconductor materials and devices. Coverage includes the full range of electrical and optical characterization methods, including the more specialized chemical and physical techniques. Readers familiar with the previous two editions will discover a thoroughly revised and updated Third Edition, including: Updated and revised figures and examples reflecting the most current data and information 260 new references offering access to the latest research and discussions in specialized topics New problems and review questions at the end of each chapter to test readers' understanding of the material In addition, readers will find fully updated and revised sections in each chapter. Plus, two new chapters have been added: Charge-Based and Probe Characterization introduces charge-based measurement and Kelvin probes. This chapter also examines probe-based measurements, including scanning capacitance, scanning Kelvin force, scanning spreading resistance, and ballistic electron emission microscopy. Reliability and Failure Analysis examines failure times and distribution functions, and discusses electromigration, hot carriers, gate oxide integrity, negative bias temperature instability, stress-induced leakage current, and electrostatic discharge. Written by an internationally recognized authority in the field, Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization remains essential reading for graduate students as well as for professionals working in the field of semiconductor devices and materials. An Instructor's Manual presenting detailed solutions to all the problems in the book is available from the Wiley editorial department.

Proceeding of the Second International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing & Communication Systems (MCCS 2017)

Author : Vijay Nath
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811082340
Total Pages : 841 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceeding of the Second International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing & Communication Systems (MCCS 2017) by : Vijay Nath

Download or read book Proceeding of the Second International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing & Communication Systems (MCCS 2017) written by Vijay Nath and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-30 with total page 841 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume presents high quality papers presented at the Second International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing & Communication Systems (MCCS 2017). The book discusses recent trends in technology and advancement in MEMS and nanoelectronics, wireless communications, optical communication, instrumentation, signal processing, image processing, bioengineering, green energy, hybrid vehicles, environmental science, weather forecasting, cloud computing, renewable energy, RFID, CMOS sensors, actuators, transducers, telemetry systems, embedded systems, and sensor network applications. It includes original papers based on original theoretical, practical, experimental, simulations, development, application, measurement, and testing. The applications and solutions discussed in the book will serve as a good reference material for future works.