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Hydrogen In Disordered And Amorphous Solids
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Book Synopsis Hydrogen in Disordered and Amorphous Solids by : Gust Bambakidis Jr.
Download or read book Hydrogen in Disordered and Amorphous Solids written by Gust Bambakidis Jr. and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second volume in the NATO ASI series dealing with the topic of hydrogen in solids. The first (V. B76, Metal Hydrides) appeared five years ago and focussed primarily on crystalline phases of hydrided metallic systems. In the intervening period, the amorphous solid state has become an area of intense research activity, encompassing both metallic and non-metallic, e.g. semiconducting, systems. At the same time the problem of storage of hydrogen, which motivated the first ASI, continues to be important. In the case of metallic systems, there were early indications that metallic glasses and disordered alloys may be more corrosion resistant, less susceptible to embrittlement by hydrogen and have a higher hydrogen mobility than ordered metals or intermetallics. All of these properties are desirable for hydrogen storage. Subsequent research has shown that thermodynamic instability is a severe problem in many amorphous metal hydrides. The present ASI has provided an appropriate forum to focus on these issues.
Author :Stadford R. Ovshinsky Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :1468487450 Total Pages :404 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (684 download)
Book Synopsis Disordered Materials by : Stadford R. Ovshinsky
Download or read book Disordered Materials written by Stadford R. Ovshinsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Landmark contributions to science and mechanisms for the origin of the phenomena, and technology are rarely recognized at the time of reached important conclusions about the physical publication. Few people, even in technical areas, nature of the materials at equilibrium and their recogni zed the importance of developments such as electronic nonequilibrium properties. Many of these the transistor, the laser, or electrophotography ideas were condensed into a publication for Physical until well after their successful demonstration. Review Letters, paper 1 in this collection. This So-called experts, in fact, tend to resist new paper immediately attracted attention to the field, inventions, a natural instinct based on a combina and directly lead to the initiation of large research tion of fear of obsolescent expertise and jealousy efforts at both industrial laboratories and univer- arising from lack of active participation in the ties throughout the world. Inevitably, there was discovery. the usual amount of controversy, with many experts Denigration of new ideas is a relatively simultaneously taking positions (2) and (3) above. safe modus operandi, since the vast majority It has now been well over 20 years since eventually are abandoned well short of commerciality. the original publication date, and an objective view However, a successful device can be identified by can be taken in hindsight.
Book Synopsis Amorphous Silicon and Related Materials by : H Fritzsche
Download or read book Amorphous Silicon and Related Materials written by H Fritzsche and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 1152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the most recent important ideas and developments in the field of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon and related materials. Each contribution is authored by an outstanding expert in that particular area. Contents:Structural Aspects:Structural Heterogeneities in Device-Quality Amorphous Hydrogenated Semiconductors (J A Reimer & M A Petrich)Local Structure of Dopants in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (J B Boyce & S E Ready)Plasma Deposition of Amorphous and Crystalline Silicon: The Effect of Hydrogen on the Growth, Structure Electronic Properties (C C Tsai)Defects and Defect Dynamics:Thermal Equilibrium Effects in Doped Hydro-genated Amorphous Silicon (J Kakalios & R A Street)Kinetics of Carrier-Induced Metastable Defect Formation in Hydrogen Amorphous Silicon (W B Jackson & J Kakalios)Transient Photocapacitance Studies of Deep Defect Transitions in Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (J D Cohen & A V Gelatos)The Microscopic Structure of Defects in a-Si:H and Related Materials (M Stutzmann & D K Biegelsen)Electronic Transport, Trapping and Recombination:Transport and Tail State Interactions in Amorphous Silicon (W E Spear)Recombination in a-Si:H — Temperature and Field Quenching of the Photoluminescence (W Fuhs & K Jahn)Photo-luminescence in a-Si:H Films and Multilayers (W-C Wang & H Fritzsche)Amorphous Si-Ge Alloys:Optoelectronic Properties and the Gap State Distribution in a-Si, Ge Alloys (S Aljishi et al.)Multilayers and Interfaces:Differential Absorption Spectroscopy on Amorphous Silicon Quantum Well Structures (K Hattori et al.)Growth and Structure of Interfaces in a-Si:H/a-SiOx and a-Si:H/a-SiNx:H Multilayers and Heterojunctions (L Yang & B Abeles)and others Readership: Solid state physicists and electrical engineers.
Book Synopsis The Metal-Hydrogen System by : Yuh Fukai
Download or read book The Metal-Hydrogen System written by Yuh Fukai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I think it is expedient here to clearly specify the readership for whom this book is intended. Some readers might infer from the title that this is a data book convenient for occasional reference purposes. Most of the data on the bulk properties and a comprehensive list of publications are indeed compiled here, will be found useful as they are. The primary purpose of the book is, however, and rather to provide a coherent and consistent description of the basic bulk properties of the metal-hydrogen system, ranging from macroscopic properties such as solubilities and phase diagrams to microscopic properties such as atomistic states and diffusion. The emphasis has been placed on the physics of how these properties actually come about. This structure of the book is considered to be useful, and even necessary, not only for physicists but also for researchers interested in the materials-science aspects of the system. Who could have anticipated that the solubility of hydrogen in iron reaches a level as high as [H]/[Fe] ~ 1 under a hydrogen pressure of 10 GPa; who could have anticip ated that the diffusivity of hydrogen in metals increases at low temperatures; who could unravel the mechanism of "cold" fusion (if this indeed exists), without a basic understanding of the metal-hydrogen system? Obviously, these prob lems are not only of academic interest but also have profound technical implications.
Book Synopsis Clean and Safe Energy Forever by : T. Horigome
Download or read book Clean and Safe Energy Forever written by T. Horigome and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings include papers on all aspects of solar energy. The 1989 conference had a special emphasis on photovoltaics, reflecting Japanese expertise in that field. As in previous conferences, the largest category of papers concerned solar thermal applications. There was also a great deal of interest in the vital issues raised concerning solar energy and developing countries. The keynote paper, on global environment and solar energy, was presented by Professor Z Uchijima.
Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Neutron Scattering written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1987-11-10 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Scattering
Book Synopsis New Kinds of Phase Transitions: Transformation in Disordered Substances by : V.V. Brazhkin
Download or read book New Kinds of Phase Transitions: Transformation in Disordered Substances written by V.V. Brazhkin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-08-31 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in Volga River, Russia, 24-28 May 2001
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Solid State Physics by : Henry Ehrenreich
Download or read book Solid State Physics written by Henry Ehrenreich and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2004-08-24 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains two articles on topics in materials science of great importance: the thermodynamics of stressed solids, a fundamental problem that goes back to Gibbs, and hydrogen in materials, an area that is both scientifically rich and of great current technological importance.
Book Synopsis Disordered Semiconductors by : Marc A. Kastner
Download or read book Disordered Semiconductors written by Marc A. Kastner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty-four years ago, Hellmut Fritzsche came to our laboratory to evaluate our work in amorphous materials. He came many times, sometimes bringing his violin to play with our youngest son, to talk, to help, to discover, and to teach. The times with him were always exciting and rewarding. There was a camaraderie in the early years that has continued and a friendship that has deepened among Iris and me and Hellmut, Sybille and their children. The vision that Hellmut Fritzsche shared with me, the many important contributions he made, the science that he helped so firmly to establish, the courage he showed in the time of our adversity, and the potential that he recognized put all of us in the amorphous field, not only his close friends and collaborators, in his debt. He helped make a science out of intuition, and played an important role not only in the experimental field but also in the basic theoretical aspects. It has been an honor to work with Hellmut through the years.
Book Synopsis Disordered Materials by : Paolo M. Ossi
Download or read book Disordered Materials written by Paolo M. Ossi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book INIS Atomindeks written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Defects and Disorder in Crystalline and Amorphous Solids by : Richard Catlow
Download or read book Defects and Disorder in Crystalline and Amorphous Solids written by Richard Catlow and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of defects and disorder in solids remains a central topic in solid state science. Developments in the field continue to be promoted by new experimental and theoretical techniques, while further impetus for the study of disorder in solids is provided by the growing range of applications of solid state materials in which disorder at the atomic level plays a crucial rOle. In this book we attempt to present a survey of fundamental and applied aspects of the field. We consider the basic aspects of defective crystalline and amorphous solids. We discuss recent studies of structural, electronic, transport, thermodynamic and spectroscopic properties of such materials. Experimental and theoretical methodologies are reviewed, and detailed consideration is given to materials such as fast ion conductors and amorphous semiconductors that are of importance in an applied context. Any survey of this large field is necessarily selective. We have chosen to emphasise insulating (especially oxidic) and semi-conducting materials. But many of the approaches and techniques we describe apply generally across the entire field of solid state science. This volume is based on a NATO ASI held at the Residencia Santa Teresa de Jesus, Madrid in September 1991. The Editor is grateful to the NATO Scientific Affairs Division for their sponsorship of this School. Thanks are also due to all who participated in and lectured at the school, but especially to the organising committee of A. V. Chadwick, G. N. Greaves, M. Grigorkiewicz, J. H. Harding and S. Kalbitzer. C. R. A.
Book Synopsis Disordered Systems and New Materials by : Milko Borisov
Download or read book Disordered Systems and New Materials written by Milko Borisov and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Charge Transport in Disordered Solids with Applications in Electronics by : Sergei Baranovski
Download or read book Charge Transport in Disordered Solids with Applications in Electronics written by Sergei Baranovski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-08-14 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of charge conduction in disordered materials is a rapidly evolving area owing to current and potential applications of these materials in various electronic devices This text aims to cover conduction in disordered solids from fundamental physical principles and theories, through practical material development with an emphasis on applications in all areas of electronic materials. International group of contributors Presents basic physical concepts developed in this field in recent years in a uniform manner Brings up-to-date, in a one-stop source, a key evolving area in the field of electronic materials
Book Synopsis Disordered Pharmaceutical Materials by : Marc Descamps
Download or read book Disordered Pharmaceutical Materials written by Marc Descamps and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-28 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A one-stop resource for researchers, developers, and post graduate students in pharmaceutical science. This handbook and ready reference provides detailed, but not overloaded information -- presenting the topic without unnecessarily complex formalism. As such, it gives a systematic and coherent overview of disordered materials for pharmaceutical applications, covering fundamental aspects, as well as preparation and characterization techniques for the target-oriented development of drug delivery systems based on disordered crystals and amorphous solids. Special attention is paid to examine the different facets and levels of disorder in their structural and dynamic aspects as well as the effect of disorder on dissolution and stability. Chapters on processing induced disorder and on patenting issues round off the book. As a result the book helps overcoming the challenges of using these materials in the pharmaceutical industry. For pharmaceutical and medicinal chemists, materials scientists, clinical physicists, and pharmaceutical laboratories looking to make better and more potent pharmaceuticals.
