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Human Cold Stress
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Book Synopsis WHO Housing and Health Guidelines by :
Download or read book WHO Housing and Health Guidelines written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improved housing conditions can save lives, prevent disease, increase quality of life, reduce poverty, and help mitigate climate change. Housing is becoming increasingly important to health in light of urban growth, ageing populations and climate change. The WHO Housing and health guidelines bring together the most recent evidence to provide practical recommendations to reduce the health burden due to unsafe and substandard housing. Based on newly commissioned systematic reviews, the guidelines provide recommendations relevant to inadequate living space (crowding), low and high indoor temperatures, injury hazards in the home, and accessibility of housing for people with functional impairments. In addition, the guidelines identify and summarize existing WHO guidelines and recommendations related to housing, with respect to water quality, air quality, neighbourhood noise, asbestos, lead, tobacco smoke and radon. The guidelines take a comprehensive, intersectoral perspective on the issue of housing and health and highlight co-benefits of interventions addressing several risk factors at the same time. The WHO Housing and health guidelines aim at informing housing policies and regulations at the national, regional and local level and are further relevant in the daily activities of implementing actors who are directly involved in the construction, maintenance and demolition of housing in ways that influence human health and safety. The guidelines therefore emphasize the importance of collaboration between the health and other sectors and joint efforts across all government levels to promote healthy housing. The guidelines' implementation at country-level will in particular contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals on health (SDG 3) and sustainable cities (SDG 11). WHO will support Member States in adapting the guidelines to national contexts and priorities to ensure safe and healthy housing for all.
Book Synopsis Human Thermal Environments by : Ken Parsons
Download or read book Human Thermal Environments written by Ken Parsons and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-03-22 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our responses to our thermal environment have a considerable effect on our performance and behavior, not least in the realm of work. There has been considerable scientific investigation of these responses and formal methods have been developed for environmental evaluation and design. In recent years these have been developed to the extent that detailed national and international standards of practice have now become feasible. This new edition of Ken Parson's definitive text brings us back up to date. He covers hot, moderate and cold environments, and defines these in terms of six basic parameters: air temperature, radiate temperature, humidity, air velocity, clothing worn, and the person's activity. There is a focus on the principles and practice of human response, which incorporates psychology, physiology and environmental physics with applied ergonomics. Water requirements, computer modeling and computer-aided design are brought in, as are current standards. Special populations, such as the aged or disabled and specialist environments such as those found in vehicles are also considered. This book continues to be the standard text for the design of environments for humans to live and work safely, comfortably and effectively, and for the design of materials which help the same people cope with their environments.
Download or read book Human Cold Stress written by Ken Parsons and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-07-20 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date, accessible, and comprehensive coverage of human cold stress from principles and theory to practical application. It defines cold stress and how people respond to it. It describes how to assess a cold environment to predict when discomfort, wind-chill, hypothermia, shivering, frostbite, and other consequences will occur. It also advises on what to do to prevent unacceptable outcomes, including determination and selection of clothing to preserve comfort and health. The book will be of interest to practitioners and students and anyone involved with fields such as textiles, clothing, and industrial hygiene.
Book Synopsis Human Adaptations to Cold Stress by :
Download or read book Human Adaptations to Cold Stress written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the experimental findings describing human physiological adaptations induced by chronic or repeated cold exposure. The adaptations are classified as acclimatization when they occur naturally as a result of climatic or seasonal changes in temperature, or as acclimation when they occur in response to artificial or experimental manipulations of the ambient thermal environment. Three different patterns of cold adaptation can he identified. Habituation, the most common pattern observed in both acclimatization and acclimation studies, is characterized by a blunted shivering and vasoconstrictor response to cold exposure. Habituation appears to require only brief, intermittent cold exposures to he induced, and can develop when only small body regions are exposed unprotected to cold. It allows extremity skin temperatures to be maintained higher during cold exposure. The higher skin temperatures coupled with the absence of shivering are advantageous in that manual dexterity and comfort are enhanced. In one acclimation study in which subjects were exposed to moderate cold conditions for a prolonged period, a metabolic form of cold acclimation appeared to develop. This adaptation was characterized by an enhanced shivering thermogenesis during cold exposure. When individuals acclimatize or acclimate to cold conditions severe enough to repeatedly cause a significantly body temperature fall, an insulative pattern of adaptation develops, characterized by enhanced mechanisms for body heat conservation. The mechanisms determining the pattern of adaptation to chronic cold exposure appear related to type of cold exposure conditions, the amount of body heat lost and the degree to which shivering thermogenesis compensates for heat loss and defends body temperature.
Book Synopsis Special Report on Cold Stress (hypothermia) and Heat Stress by : Virginia H. Knauer
Download or read book Special Report on Cold Stress (hypothermia) and Heat Stress written by Virginia H. Knauer and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Protecting yourself from cold stress by :
Download or read book Protecting yourself from cold stress written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Physiological and Psychological Consequences of Acute Cold Stress and Their Effects on Human Performance by : Francesco Marino
Download or read book The Physiological and Psychological Consequences of Acute Cold Stress and Their Effects on Human Performance written by Francesco Marino and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Human Thermal Comfort by : Ken Parsons
Download or read book Human Thermal Comfort written by Ken Parsons and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-20 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal comfort is a desirable state familiar to all people. Providing inspirational indoor and outdoor environments that provide thermal comfort, in the context of energy use and climate change, is a challenge for the 21st century. This book provides an up-to-date, comprehensive coverage of thermal comfort from principles and theory to practical application. The book begins with current knowledge and understanding of thermal comfort and its application to providing thermal conditions for indoor and outdoor environments. It integrates and presents new ideas to provide a comprehensive model of thermal comfort so that we can move on from the 20th and early 21st century and provide a focus for developments for future decades. This book will be of interest to practitioners and students and anyone involved with fields such as environmental design, physiology, ergonomics, human factors, industrial hygiene, architecture, health and safety and air conditioning. • Provides current thermal comfort standards and regulations • Describes the PMV, PPD, ET* and SET thermal comfort indices • Discusses adaptive thermal comfort, adaptive opportunity and explains why we have not moved towards a more dynamic and interactive approach to providing thermal comfort • Presents a new model relating thermal discomfort to performance • Shows how to construct a computer model of thermal comfort • Offers how to conduct a thermal comfort survey Human Thermal Comfort provides new ideas for achieving thermal comfort for offices, vehicles, atriums, and plazas of the future.
Download or read book Human Heat Stress written by Ken Parsons and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-02-05 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thousands of people continue to die from heat. Heat illnesses and advice for preventing heat casualties at work, during heatwaves, sport and the effects of global warming are described. A new perspective on thermoregulation integrates physiological and psychophysical regulated variables. Heat stress indices, the WBGT and the SWreq are presented. It is time to understand and routinely use computer simulations of people in hot conditions. How to understand how a model can be constructed is also described. This book provides an accessible, concise and comprehensive coverage into how people respond to heat and how to predict and avoid heat causalities. A practical productivity model, and Burn thresholds, complete the book which begins with up to date knowledge on measurement of heat stress, heat strain, metabolic rate and the thermal properties and influences of clothing. Features Provides methods and regulations through international standards Illustrates the WBGT and analytical heat stress indices and how to construct a thermal model Discusses the role of clothing on heat stress and thermal strain Presents a new model for predicting productivity in the heat Offers a new method of human thermoregulation Considers heat illness and prevention during heatwaves and in global warming
Book Synopsis Human Cold Stress by : Kenneth C. Parsons
Download or read book Human Cold Stress written by Kenneth C. Parsons and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date, accessible, and comprehensive coverage of human cold stress from principles and theory to practical application. It defines cold stress and how people respond to it. It describes how to assess a cold environment to predict when discomfort, wind-chill, hypothermia, shivering, frostbite, and other consequences will occur. It also advises on what to do to prevent unacceptable outcomes, including determination and selection of clothing to preserve comfort and health. The book will be of interest to practitioners and students and anyone involved with fields such as textiles, clothing, and industrial hygiene.
Book Synopsis Human Performance in the Cold by : Gary A. Laursen
Download or read book Human Performance in the Cold written by Gary A. Laursen and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cold Weather Stress on Humans 1964-November, 1982 (citations from the NTIS Data Base) by : U.S. National Technical Information Service
Download or read book Cold Weather Stress on Humans 1964-November, 1982 (citations from the NTIS Data Base) written by U.S. National Technical Information Service and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 171 citations with abstracts covering cold stress, cold tolerance, cold injuries, acclimatization, protective clothing, and cold water exposure as related to cold weather stress on humans.
Book Synopsis Cold Weather Stress on Humans by : Elizabeth A. Harrison
Download or read book Cold Weather Stress on Humans written by Elizabeth A. Harrison and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The selected abstracts cover cold stress, cold tolerance, cold injuries, acclimatization, protective clothing, and cold water exposure as related to cold weather stress on humans. (This updated bibliography contains 111 abstracts, 23 of which are new entries to the previous edition.).
Download or read book Urban Climates written by T. R. Oke and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-14 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first full synthesis of modern scientific and applied research on urban climates, suitable for students and researchers alike.
Book Synopsis Cold Weather Stress on Humans (1970-November 1984) (Citations from the NTIS Database) by : U.S. National Technical Information Service
Download or read book Cold Weather Stress on Humans (1970-November 1984) (Citations from the NTIS Database) written by U.S. National Technical Information Service and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotated bibliography which contains 170 citations concerning cold weather survival, acclimatization and adaptation to cold water exposure, cold stress, and hypothermia. Also considers protective clothing, nutrition, and heat conservation as they relate to cold tolerance, cold injuries, and frostbite. Includes subject index.
Book Synopsis ACSM's Advanced Exercise Physiology by : Charles M. Tipton
Download or read book ACSM's Advanced Exercise Physiology written by Charles M. Tipton and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2006 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by international experts in physiology, exercise physiology, and research, ACSM's Advanced Exercise Physiology gives students an advanced level of understanding of exercise physiology. It emphasizes the acute and chronic effects of exercise on various physiological systems in adults and the integrative nature of these physiological responses. Chapters detail how different body systems respond to exercise. Systems include nervous, skeletal, muscular, respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, metabolic, endocrine, immune, renal, and hematopoietic systems. Additional chapters explain how these responses are altered by heat, cold, hypoxia, microgravity, bed rest, and hyperbaria. Milestones of Discovery pages describe classic or memorable experiments in exercise physiology.
Author :Bhawani Pathak Publisher :Hamilton, Ont. : Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety ISBN 13 :9780660127286 Total Pages :15 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (272 download)
Download or read book Cold Stress written by Bhawani Pathak and published by Hamilton, Ont. : Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. This book was released on 1987 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: