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Author : Richard M. Roehner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)
Download or read book HTGC Comparison of Crude Oil Solids from the Trans Alaska Pipeline System written by Richard M. Roehner and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Richard Mark Roehner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (449 download)
Download or read book Measurement and Prediction of Wax Precipitation for Alaskan North Slope Crude Oil Transported in the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System written by Richard Mark Roehner and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A novel application of Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy was used to measure the wax precipitation temperature and estimate the weight percent precipitated solid versus temperature, of a sample of the combined stream Alaska North Slope crude oil, transported by the Trans Alaska Pipeline System. The wax precipitation temperature, and weight percent precipitated solid determined by FT-IR for the Alaska North Slope crude oil sample were compared with wax precipitation and weight percent precipitated solid versus temperature values generated from conventional analysis methods, including cross-polarized microscopy, viscometry, differential scanning calorimetry, and centrifugation. The capability of the FT-IR method to determine the wax precipitation temperature and weight percent precipitated solid versus temperature was demonstrated by analysis of a Model Oil system with known solid-liquid equilibria. The experimental values for Alaska North Slope crude oil wax precipitation temperature, weight percent precipitated solid versus temperature, and precipitated solids composition were compared with results of predictive modeling. True Boiling Point and Single Carbon Number characterization of the ANS crude oil and derived crude oil solids were developed from distillation and chromatographic analyses for input to predictive models, which included an equation of state, and an activity coefficient model. Poor agreement were observed between experimental and predicted values for weight percent precipitated solid versus temperature, and precipitated crude oil solids composition for the combined stream Alaska North crude oil analyzed. Blending of gas condensate (C4 through C) liquids (10 vol %) with an individual North Slope crude oil delivered to the Trans Alaska Pipeline produced a 7C̊ decrease in the wax precipitation temperature measured by FT-IR, and increased precipitation of solids at temperatures below 0C̊ estimated by both FT-IR and centrifugation. Investigation of asphaltene contents of precipitated solids shows that co-precipitation of asphaltene solids is suggested to occur in the combined stream Alaska North Slope crude oil since the experimentally determined asphaltene content of the precipitated crude oil solids do not decrease with decreasing occluded oil content"--Leaves [iv]-v.
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The Trans-Alaska Pipeline and West Coast Petroleum Supply, 1977-1982 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Cajetan Eneberi Ijeomah
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (65 download)
Download or read book Study of Solid Deposition Phenomena and Fluid Properties of Alaska North Slope Crude Oil, Gas-to-liquid Products and Their Blends for Transportation Through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System written by Cajetan Eneberi Ijeomah and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Earlier studies on the options for utilization of Alaska North Slope (ANS) gas had indicated that it is economical to convert the gas to Gas-to-Liquid (GTL) products, blend it with the ANS crude oil and transport the resulting liquid through the existing Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) to monetize the stranded gas. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of blending ANS crude oil with a GTL sample acquired from BP Alaska Inc. (BPGTL). Solid deposition phenomena and fluid properties of ANS crude oil, BPGTL and their blends were studied. The blends of BPGTL and ANS crude oil would require less pumping pressure. It is concluded from this study that the possibility of vapor and wax formation is precluded during transportation of the blends, and that asphaltene deposition is a potential major problem in blending ANS crude oil with BPGTL"--Leaf iii.
Author : Richard Dee Brown
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Review of Environmental Issues of the Transportation of Alaskan North Slope Crude Oil written by Richard Dee Brown and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)
Download or read book Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline Operations written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Robert A. Shinn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Fossil Fuel Issues III written by Robert A. Shinn and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Northern Tier Crude Oil Shortfall and Delivery Systems written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : University of Alaska Anchorage. Institute of Social and Economic Research
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Federal Policies Affecting the Wellhead Value of Prudhoe Bay Crude Oil written by University of Alaska Anchorage. Institute of Social and Economic Research and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Santanu Khataniar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (316 download)
Download or read book Operational Challenges in Gas-To-Liquid (GTL) Transportation Through Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS). written by Santanu Khataniar and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oil production from Alaskan North Slope oil fields has steadily declined. In the near future, ANS crude oil production will decline to such a level (200,000 to 400,000 bbl/day) that maintaining economic operation of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) will require pumping alternative products through the system. Heavy oil deposits in the West Sak and Ugnu formations are a potential resource, although transporting these products involves addressing important sedimentation issues. One possibility is the use of Gas-to-Liquid (GTL) technology. Estimated recoverable gas reserves of 38 trillion cubic feet (TCF) on the North Slope of Alaska can be converted to liquid with GTL technology and combined with the heavy oils for a product suitable for pipeline transport. Issues that could affect transport of this such products through TAPS include pumpability of GTL and crude oil blends, cold restart of the pipeline following a prolonged winter shutdown, and solids deposition inside the pipeline. This study examined several key fluid properties of GTL, crude oil and four selected blends under TAPS operating conditions. Key measurements included Reid Vapor Pressure, density and viscosity, PVT properties, and solids deposition. Results showed that gel strength is not a significant factor for the ratios of GTL-crude oil blend mixtures (1:1; 1:2; 1:3; 1:4) tested under TAPS cold re-start conditions at temperatures above - 20 F, although Bingham fluid flow characteristics exhibited by the blends at low temperatures indicate high pumping power requirements following prolonged shutdown. Solids deposition is a major concern for all studied blends. For the commingled flow profile studied, decreased throughput can result in increased and more rapid solid deposition along the pipe wall, resulting in more frequent pigging of the pipeline or, if left unchecked, pipeline corrosion.
Download or read book Alaskan Oil, Environmental Vs. Economy written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Adejoke Motunrayo Ibironke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (584 download)
Download or read book Economic Evaluation of Gas to Liquids (GTL), Crude Oil Commingled Product Transportation Through the Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) written by Adejoke Motunrayo Ibironke and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Alaska North Slope is a potential candidate for the Gas to Liquid (GTL) technology. With over 38 TCF of natural gas reserves stranded on the Alaska North Slope, the GTL technology is considered as a possible method of harnessing the abundant resources. GTL fuels are environmentally friendly (sulfur free) with better ignition and burning properties than conventional petroleum products from crude oil. Economic evaluation using Rate of Return analysis and the Net Present Value (NPV) to identify the most favorable commingled mode for the transportation of the GTL products was performed. The Crystal Ball software was also used to run sensitivity analysis by using the probabilistic approach to give a clear view of the various scenarios on the project economics. Evaluating the options of transporting GTL products as a blend (Commingled) with the Alaska North Slope Crude Oil through the existing Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) is the main focus of this study"--Leaf iv.
Author : United States. Bureau of Land Management
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)
Download or read book Crude Oil Transportation System, Valdez, Alaska to Midland, Texas written by United States. Bureau of Land Management and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780316338790
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (387 download)
Download or read book Alaska Crude written by and published by . This book was released on 1977-01-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Text and photographic documentation of the effects on the land and the people of the building of the trans-Alaska oil pipeline.
Author : Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)
Download or read book Alaskan Oil, Environment Vs. Economy written by Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Charles J. Cicchetti
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781138301832
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Alaskan Oil written by Charles J. Cicchetti and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-11 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter 6. The Case Agaist Tap: Conclusions of the Analysis Summarized -- The Profit Motives behind the Choice of TAP -- Factors in Favor of a TCP Alternative -- Appendix A. Recent Trends in the U.s.crude Oil Industry -- Appendix B. Summary of Expected Environmental impacts of the Trans-Alaskapipeline -- Appendix C.A Comparison of the Employment impact of Alternative Routes on the state of Alaska, By George W. Rogers
Author : Alyeska Pipeline Service Company
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (213 download)
Download or read book The Facts written by Alyeska Pipeline Service Company and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From A (Access roads) to Z (Zigzag configuration), all the facts about the Trans Alaska Pipeline. Includes a chronology beginning from the time oil was discovered in Prudhoe Bay in 1968.
