How Substance Use, Health Insurance, and Social Determinants of Health Affect the HIV Prevention Continuum in Los Angeles, CA: Focus on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Treatment as Prevention

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis How Substance Use, Health Insurance, and Social Determinants of Health Affect the HIV Prevention Continuum in Los Angeles, CA: Focus on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Treatment as Prevention by : Chelsea Leigh Shover

Download or read book How Substance Use, Health Insurance, and Social Determinants of Health Affect the HIV Prevention Continuum in Los Angeles, CA: Focus on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Treatment as Prevention written by Chelsea Leigh Shover and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BACKGROUND: Recent advances in biomedical HIV prevention - including pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and treatment as prevention (TAsP) - are key to ending the HIV epidemic. The analysis examined how social factors that are strongly related to HIV incidence and treatment outcomes (e.g., substance use, access to healthcare, age, race/ethnicity, gender, and geographic location) may affect the HIV prevention continuum. METHODS: Chapters 2 and 3 use data collected as part of clinical care at the Los Angeles LGBT Center. In Chapter 2, a cross-sectional study of HIV-negative men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender people who have sex with men (TGSM) who visited the Center between August 2015 and April 2017 examined how sexual history, substance use, and demographic factors were associated with initiating PrEP. In Chapter 3, records-based longitudinal study of patients prescribed PrEP at the Center evaluated discontinuation, HIV incidence, and loss to follow-up. Chapter 4 uses data from the mStudy to analyze the relationship between methamphetamine use (urine drug screen and self-reported frequency) patterns and viremia among HIV positive MSM of color. RESULTS: Use of sex drugs, but not alcohol use, was associated with PrEP initiation among MSM and TGSM. Key demographic risks were associated with lower odds of PrEP initiation (Black or Latino race/ethnicity, younger age). About half of patients who started PrEP at the Center discontinued or were lost to follow-up. HIV incidence among those who discontinued was 1.4%, compared to 0.3% among those who were actively attending follow-up appointments. Persistence was highest for those receiving PrEP through a low-cost program, and lowest for younger people. Longitudinal patterns of frequent and/or recent methamphetamine use were associated with a detectable pattern of viremia. CONCLUSION: Because younger people had lower PrEP initiation and more discontinuation compared to older people, strategies to support youth are key to PrEP's success for HIV prevention. The findings that methamphetamine was an obstacle to secondary HIV prevention but not necessarily to PrEP use highlight how facilitating PrEP use among people who use methamphetamine and other substances may be key to HIV prevention.

Sexually Transmitted Infections

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309683951
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (839 download)

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Book Synopsis Sexually Transmitted Infections by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Sexually Transmitted Infections written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2021-12-24 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One in five people in the United States had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) on any given day in 2018, totaling nearly 68 million estimated infections. STIs are often asymptomatic (especially in women) and are therefore often undiagnosed and unreported. Untreated STIs can have severe health consequences, including chronic pelvic pain, infertility, miscarriage or newborn death, and increased risk of HIV infection, genital and oral cancers, neurological and rheumatological effects. In light of this, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, through the National Association of County and City Health Officials, commissioned the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to examine the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections in the United States and provide recommendations for action. In 1997, the Institute of Medicine released a report, The Hidden Epidemic: Confronting Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Although significant scientific advances have been made since that time, many of the problems and barriers described in that report persist today; STIs remain an underfunded and comparatively neglected field of public health practice and research. The committee reviewed the current state of STIs in the United States, and the resulting report, Sexually Transmitted Infections: Advancing a Sexual Health Paradigm, provides advice on future public health programs, policy, and research.

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Care Continuum Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Vietnam

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Care Continuum Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Vietnam by : Quang Loc Pham

Download or read book Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Care Continuum Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Vietnam written by Quang Loc Pham and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BackgroundPre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is effective in preventing HIV acquisition and therefore is a key priority to ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Men who have sex with men (MSM) can largely benefit from the program because they are disproportionately affected by the epidemic. There is a paucity of studies conducted in Vietnam investigating barriers of PrEP uptake as well as the PrEP care continuum. The study aims to identify the challenges of PrEP implementation from the perspective of MSM and from the perspective of service providers working in antiretroviral therapy (ART) clinics, and to inform interventions to improve PrEP implementation. Methods A mixed-method design was used in the study. Sub-study 1 utilized the existing data of a cohort study of MSM and the ongoing PrEP-program data of an MSM-focused clinic in Hanoi, Vietnam to identify factors associated with PrEP initiation. Sub-study 2 was in-depth interviews of 30 discontinued MSM to explore multi-level challenges related to PrEP discontinuation. Sub-study 3 was a cross-sectional survey of service providers working in ART clinics in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, and Hai Phong Cities in Vietnam to investigate the association between service providers' acceptability of the PrEP program and concern about PrEP use. Results Study 1 found that 43% of HIV-negative MSM initiating PrEP. Four factors associated with increased PrEP initiation were revealed, that were, reported gender identity, no ATS use in the past three months or never, having more than two sexual partners in the last month, and ever tested for HIV in the last 12 months. Study 2 reported the challenges related to PrEP discontinuation in three levels: 1) Individual-level challenges were risk behaviors and risk perception, pill burden, side effects, and lack of motivation to treatment, 2) Institutional-level challenges were PrEP accessibility and logistical difficulties, 3) Structural-level challenges included cost due to the medication, stigma toward PrEP use, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the study found that long-acting injectable PrEP was highly acceptable among discontinued MSM and that side effects and pain due to intramuscular injection were two major challenges related to injectable PrEP. Study 3 presented the high acceptability of PrEP implementation among ART service providers. The association between PrEP acceptability and concern about PrEP use was not observed, however, higher awareness of PrEP-related information, lower stigma toward MSM, and higher job satisfaction were correlated with increased PrEP acceptability. Conclusion MSM faces multi-level challenges to initiate PrEP and to remain in the PrEP program. Interventions targeting the multi-level challenges should be developed and need to be delivered in a comprehensive package.

Understanding the Well-Being of LGBTQI+ Populations

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309680816
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Well-Being of LGBTQI+ Populations by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Understanding the Well-Being of LGBTQI+ Populations written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2021-01-23 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increase in prevalence and visibility of sexually gender diverse (SGD) populations illuminates the need for greater understanding of the ways in which current laws, systems, and programs affect their well-being. Individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, asexual, transgender, non-binary, queer, or intersex, as well as those who express same-sex or -gender attractions or behaviors, will have experiences across their life course that differ from those of cisgender and heterosexual individuals. Characteristics such as age, race and ethnicity, and geographic location intersect to play a distinct role in the challenges and opportunities SGD people face. Understanding the Well-Being of LGBTQI+ Populations reviews the available evidence and identifies future research needs related to the well-being of SDG populations across the life course. This report focuses on eight domains of well-being; the effects of various laws and the legal system on SGD populations; the effects of various public policies and structural stigma; community and civic engagement; families and social relationships; education, including school climate and level of attainment; economic experiences (e.g., employment, compensation, and housing); physical and mental health; and health care access and gender-affirming interventions. The recommendations of Understanding the Well-Being of LGBTQI+ Populations aim to identify opportunities to advance understanding of how individuals experience sexuality and gender and how sexual orientation, gender identity, and intersex status affect SGD people over the life course.

AIDS, Sex, and Culture

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 144435910X
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis AIDS, Sex, and Culture by : Ida Susser

Download or read book AIDS, Sex, and Culture written by Ida Susser and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-09 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AIDS, Sex, and Culture is a revealing examination of the impact the AIDS epidemic in Africa has had on women, based on the author's own extensive ethnographic research. based on the author's own story growing up in South Africa looks at the impact of social conservatism in the US on AIDS prevention programs discussion of the experiences of women in areas ranging from Durban in KwaZulu Natal to rural settlements in Namibia and Botswana includes a chapter written by Sibongile Mkhize at the University of KwaZulu Natal who tells the story of her own family’s struggle with AIDS

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464805253
Total Pages : 1027 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) by : King K. Holmes

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) written by King K. Holmes and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-06 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

The Global HIV Epidemics among Sex Workers

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821397753
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global HIV Epidemics among Sex Workers by : Deanna Kerrigan

Download or read book The Global HIV Epidemics among Sex Workers written by Deanna Kerrigan and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-12-01 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A global economic analysis of HIV infection amongst sex workers, finding that evidence based and rights affirming interventions are not implemented to the level that their efficacy warrants, and that doing so at scale would be cost effective and deliver significant returns on investment.

The Social Impact of AIDS in the United States

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309046289
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Impact of AIDS in the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Social Impact of AIDS in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe's "Black Death" contributed to the rise of nation states, mercantile economies, and even the Reformation. Will the AIDS epidemic have similar dramatic effects on the social and political landscape of the twenty-first century? This readable volume looks at the impact of AIDS since its emergence and suggests its effects in the next decade, when a million or more Americans will likely die of the disease. The Social Impact of AIDS in the United States addresses some of the most sensitive and controversial issues in the public debate over AIDS. This landmark book explores how AIDS has affected fundamental policies and practices in our major institutions, examining: How America's major religious organizations have dealt with sometimes conflicting values: the imperative of care for the sick versus traditional views of homosexuality and drug use. Hotly debated public health measures, such as HIV antibody testing and screening, tracing of sexual contacts, and quarantine. The potential risk of HIV infection to and from health care workers. How AIDS activists have brought about major change in the way new drugs are brought to the marketplace. The impact of AIDS on community-based organizations, from volunteers caring for individuals to the highly political ACT-UP organization. Coping with HIV infection in prisons. Two case studies shed light on HIV and the family relationship. One reports on some efforts to gain legal recognition for nonmarital relationships, and the other examines foster care programs for newborns with the HIV virus. A case study of New York City details how selected institutions interact to give what may be a picture of AIDS in the future. This clear and comprehensive presentation will be of interest to anyone concerned about AIDS and its impact on the country: health professionals, sociologists, psychologists, advocates for at-risk populations, and interested individuals.

Introduction to Syndemics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470483008
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Syndemics by : Merrill Singer

Download or read book Introduction to Syndemics written by Merrill Singer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-06-03 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the growing field of syndemic theory and research, a framework for the analysis and prevention of disease interactions that addresses underlying social and environmental causes. This perspective complements single-issue prevention strategies, which can be effective for discrete problems, but often are mismatched to the goal of protecting the public's health in its widest sense. "Merrill Singer has astutely described why health problems should not be seen in isolation, but rather in the context of other diseases and the social and economic inequities that fuel them. An important read for public health and social scientists." —Michael H. Merson, director, Duke Global Health Institute "Not only does this book provide a persuasive theoretical biosocial model of syndemics, but it also illustrates the model with a wide variety of fascinating historical and contemporary examples." —Peter J. Brown, professor of Anthropology and Global Health and director, Center for Health, Culture, and Society, Emory University "The concept of syndemics is Singer's most important contribution to critical medical anthropology as it interfaces with an ecosocial approach to epidemiology." —Mark Nichter, Regents Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona "Merrill Singer offers the public the most comprehensive work ever written on this key area of research and policy making." —Francisco I. Bastos, chairman of the graduate studies on epidemiology, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz "Exquisitely describes how this new approach is a critical tool that brings together veterinary, medical, and social sciences to solve emerging infectious and non-infectious diseases of today's world." —Bonnie Buntain, MS, DVM, diplomate, American College of Veterinary Preventive Medicine "For too long the great integrative perspectives on modern biomedicine and public health disease ecology and social medicine-have remained more or less separate. In this innovative and provocative book, Merrill Singer develops a valuable synthesis that will reshape the way we think about health and disease." —Warwick H. Anderson, MD, PhD, professorial research fellow, Department of History and Centre for Values, Ethics, and the Law in Medicine, University of Sidney

Research Methods in Health Promotion

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111840906X
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Methods in Health Promotion by : Laura F. Salazar

Download or read book Research Methods in Health Promotion written by Laura F. Salazar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-03-09 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The bestselling textbook to understanding health research, updated and expanded Research Methods in Health Promotion provides students and practitioners with essential knowledge and skills regarding the design, implementation, analysis, and interpretation of research in the field of health promotion. Now in its second edition, this bestselling textbook has been updated with more recent research methodologies and additional information on sampling, participatory and survey research, and qualitative data analysis. The entire research process is covered, with specific points relating to both qualitative and quantitative research. By breaking the daunting process of research into simple and well-defined steps, this user-friendly text encourages students to think about research as a sequential process and provides explanations that facilitate better understanding of each step in the research process. A separate set of chapters cover the more quantitative methodological areas including designs, measurement, sampling, and data analysis in depth, giving readers the understanding they need to apply in practice. This book also provides applied chapters that illustrate the practical aspects of the research process, along with other critical information including grant writing and scientific writing. Evaluate the ethics, design, analysis, and interpretation of research Identify and understand the key components of research studies Analyze and interpret the results of experimental and survey research designs Understand the process of publishing a research report and constructing a grant proposal Research Methods in Health Promotion is ideal for both undergrad and graduate methods courses in health promotion and public health.

Handbook of HIV and Social Work

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118012100
Total Pages : 627 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of HIV and Social Work by : Cynthia Cannon Poindexter

Download or read book Handbook of HIV and Social Work written by Cynthia Cannon Poindexter and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-10-05 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for Handbook of HIV and Social Work "Cynthia Cannon Poindexter has given us a remarkable edited volume that contains much information on HIV that every professional social worker needs to know in order to practice competently in today's complex world."—From the Foreword by Vincent J. Lynch, MSW, PhD, Boston College Graduate School of Social Work "This comprehensive handbook assembles a group of social work scholars and practitioners to participate in, guide, and address many of the unresolved challenges characterizing the HIV debates. This handbook is a valuable and timely addition to the literature."—King Davis, MSW, PhD, The Robert Lee Sutherland Chair in Mental Health and Social Policy, The University of Texas at Austin School of Social Work "This handbook is an outstanding resource for the social work professional working to ensure equal access to care, treatment, and resources for all persons living with and/or affected by HIV."—Evelyn P. Tomaszewski, MSW, Project Director, NASW HIV/AIDS Spectrum: Mental Health Training and Education of Social Workers Project "This book is an excellent, up-to-date guide on HIV. It is an indispensable resource for all those who work with HIV and all its complications."—Leon Ginsberg, MSW, PhD, Dean Emeritus, University of South Carolina School of Social Work and Editor, Administration in Social Work The most current knowledge on the HIV pandemic in a thorough, diverse, and accessible volume This invaluable book draws on a distinguished roster of HIV advocates, educators, case managers, counselors, and administrators, assembling the most current knowledge into this volume. Handbook of HIV and Social Work reflects the latest research and its impact on policy and practice realities, with topics including: History, Illness, Transmission, and Treatment Social Work Roles, Tasks, and Challenges in Health Care Settings HIV-related Community Organizing and Grassroots Advocacy The Impact of HIV on Children and Adolescents HIV-affected Caregivers

The Science of Health Disparities Research

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119374812
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of Health Disparities Research by : Irene Dankwa-Mullan

Download or read book The Science of Health Disparities Research written by Irene Dankwa-Mullan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-03-16 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrates the various disciplines of the science of health disparities in one comprehensive volume The Science of Health Disparities Research is an indispensable source of up-to-date information on clinical and translational health disparities science. Building upon the advances in health disparities research over the past decade, this authoritative volume informs policies and practices addressing the diseases, disorders, and gaps in health outcomes that are more prevalent in minority populations and socially disadvantaged communities. Contributions by recognized scholars and leaders in the field—featuring contemporary research, conceptual models, and a broad range of scientific perspectives—provide an interdisciplinary approach to reducing inequalities in population health, encouraging community engagement in the research process, and promoting social justice. In-depth chapters help readers better understand the specifics of minority health and health disparities while demonstrating the importance of advancing theory, refining measurement, improving investigative methods, and diversifying scientific research. In 26 chapters, the book examines topics including the etiology of health disparities research, the determinants of population health, research ethics, and research in African American, Asians, Latino, American Indian, and other vulnerable populations. Providing a unified framework on the principles and applications of the science of health disparities research, this important volume: Defines the field of health disparities science and suggests new directions in scholarship and research Explains basic definitions, principles, and concepts for identifying, understanding and addressing health disparities Provides guidance on both conducting health disparities research and translating the results Examines how social, historical and contemporary injustices may influence the health of racial and ethnic minorities Illustrates the increasing national and global importance of addressing health disparities Discusses population health training, capacity-building, and the transdisciplinary tools needed to advance health equity A significant contribution to the field, The Science of Health Disparities Research is an essential resource for students and basic and clinical researchers in genetics, population genetics, and public health, health care policymakers, and epidemiologists, medical students, and clinicians, particularly those working with minority, vulnerable, or underserved populations.

Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241549684
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Consolidated Guidelines on the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly.

Consolidated Guideline on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living with HIV

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241549998
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Consolidated Guideline on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living with HIV by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Consolidated Guideline on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Women Living with HIV written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: he starting point for this guideline is the point at which a woman has learnt that she is living with HIV and it therefore covers key issues for providing comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights-related services and support for women living with HIV. As women living with HIV face unique challenges and human rights violations related to their sexuality and reproduction within their families and communities as well as from the health-care institutions where they seek care particular emphasis is placed on the creation of an enabling environment to support more effective health interventions and better health outcomes. This guideline is meant to help countries to more effectively and efficiently plan develop and monitor programmes and services that promote gender equality and human rights and hence are more acceptable and appropriate for women living with HIV taking into account the national and local epidemiological context. It discusses implementation issues that health interventions and service delivery must address to achieve gender equality and support human rights.

An Invitation to Qualitative Fieldwork

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317743695
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis An Invitation to Qualitative Fieldwork by : Jason Orne

Download or read book An Invitation to Qualitative Fieldwork written by Jason Orne and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-11 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an attempt to cope with the profusion of tools and techniques for qualitative methods, texts for students have tended to respond in the following two ways: "how to" or "why to." In contrast, this book takes on both tasks to give students a more complete picture of the field. An Invitation to Qualitative Fieldwork is a helpful guide, a compendium of tips, and a workbook for skills. Whether for a class, as a reference book, or something to return to before, during, and after data-collection, An Invitation to Qualitative Fieldwork is a new kind of qualitative handbook.

Population Health: Behavioral and Social Science Insights

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 1587634457
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Population Health: Behavioral and Social Science Insights by : Robert M. Kaplan

Download or read book Population Health: Behavioral and Social Science Insights written by Robert M. Kaplan and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2015-07-24 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to gain a better understanding of the multitude of factors that determine longer life and improved quality of life in the years a person is alive. While the emphasis is primarily on the social and behavioral determinants that have an effect on the health and well-being of individuals, this publication also addresses quality of life factors and determinants more broadly. Each chapter in this book considers an area of investigation and ends with suggestions for future research and implications of current research for policy and practice. The introductory chapter summarizes the state of Americans’ health and well-being in comparison to our international peers and presents background information concerning the limitations of current approaches to improving health and well-being. Following the introduction, there are 21 chapters that examine the effects of various behavioral risk factors on population health, identify trends in life expectancy and quality of life, and suggest avenues for research in the behavioral and social science arenas to address problems affecting the U.S. population and populations in other developed and developing countries around the world. Undergraduate and graduate students pursuing coursework in health statistics, health population demographics, behavioral and social science, and heatlh policy may be interested in this content. Additionally, policymakers, legislators, heatlh educators, and scientific organizations around the world may also have an interest in this resource.

Guidelines for Treatment of Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis and Patient Care

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241550000
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for Treatment of Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis and Patient Care by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Guidelines for Treatment of Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis and Patient Care written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2017-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The update of the Guidelines for Treatment of Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis and Patient Care is important in the context of the End TB Strategy, which recommends treatment and patient support for all people with TB. This update aims to use the best available evidence on the treatment of drug-susceptible TB and interventions to ensure adequate patient care and support in order to inform policy decisions made in these technical areas by national TB control program managers, national policy-makers, and medical practitioners in a variety of geographical, economic, and social settings. The objectives of these updated guidelines are to provide updated recommendations based on newly emerged evidence on the treatment of drug-susceptible TB and patient care as well as provide a summary of changes in the new guidelines with all the existing and valid WHO recommendations on the treatment of drug-susceptible TB and TB patient care. The key audience for these guidelines are policy-makers in ministries of health or managers of national TB programs who formulate country-specific TB treatment guidelines or who plan TB treatment programs. In addition, health professionals - including doctors, nurses, and educators working both in government services and nongovernmental organizations, such as technical agencies that are treating patients and organizing treatment services - will find these guidelines to be useful.