How Iron Was Made

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Iron Ore

Author : Liming Lu
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128202270
Total Pages : 842 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Iron Ore by : Liming Lu

Download or read book Iron Ore written by Liming Lu and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-12-02 with total page 842 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iron Ore: Mineralogy, Processing and Environmental Sustainability, Second Edition covers all aspects surrounding the second most important commodity behind oil. As an essential input for the production of crude steel, iron ore feeds the world's largest trillion-dollar-a-year metal market and is the backbone of the global infrastructure. The book explores new ore types and the development of more efficient processes/technologies to minimize environmental footprints. This new edition includes all new case studies and technologies, along with new chapters on the chemical analysis of iron ore, thermal and dry beneficiation of iron ore, and discussions of alternative iron making technologies. In addition, information on recycling solid wastes and P-bearing slag generated in steel mills, sustainable mining, and low emission iron making technologies from regional perspectives, particularly Europe and Japan, are included. This work will be a valuable resource for anyone involved in the iron ore industry. - Provides an overall view of the entire value chain, from iron ore to metal - Includes specific information on process/stage/operation in the value chain - Discusses challenges and developments, along with future trends in the iron ore and steel industries - Incorporates new, sustainable mining techniques

Iron and Steel in Ancient China

Author : Donald B. Wagner
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9789004096325
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (963 download)

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Book Synopsis Iron and Steel in Ancient China by : Donald B. Wagner

Download or read book Iron and Steel in Ancient China written by Donald B. Wagner and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1993 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of the production and use of iron and steel in early China, and simultaneously a methodological study of the reconciliation of archaeological and written sources in Chinese cultural history. Includes chapters on the technology of iron production based on studies of artifact microstructures.

Iron and Steel in Ancient Times

Author : Vagn Fabritius Buchwald
Publisher : Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab
ISBN 13 : 9788773043080
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Iron and Steel in Ancient Times by : Vagn Fabritius Buchwald

Download or read book Iron and Steel in Ancient Times written by Vagn Fabritius Buchwald and published by Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. This book was released on 2005 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cast Iron Technology

Author : Roy Elliott
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 148319230X
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Cast Iron Technology by : Roy Elliott

Download or read book Cast Iron Technology written by Roy Elliott and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1988-04-18 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cast Iron Technology presents a critical review of the nature of cast irons. It discusses the types of cast iron and the general purpose of cast irons. It also presents the history of the iron founding industry. Some of the topics covered in the book are the description of liquid metal state; preparation of liquid metal; process of melting; description of cupola melting and electric melting methods; control of composition of liquid metal during preparation; description of primary cast iron solidification structures; and thermal analysis of metals to determine its quality. Solidification science and the fundamentals of heat treatment are also discussed. An in-depth analysis of the hot quenching techniques is provided. The graphitization potential of liquid iron is well presented. A chapter is devoted to microstructural features of cast iron. The book can provide useful information to iron smiths, welders, students, and researchers.

Orville the Iron Ore

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781521997093
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Orville the Iron Ore by :

Download or read book Orville the Iron Ore written by and published by . This book was released on 2018-07-02 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the story of Orville the Iron Ore as he finds new friends, conquers challenges, and with a little help, achieves his dreams of becoming something HUGE.Through this story aimed at inspiring kids to learn new topics through creative story telling, we get a glimpse into the life of Orville the Iron Ore's life as he starts off a journey to be made into steel. He meets new friends, faces troubles along the way, but learns that if you stick together, great things can be accomplished. The story of Orville is great for young readers all the way to intermediate readers. Not only will the story keep children entertained, it will also teach them about how Iron Ore goes from the ground into HUGE skyscrapers! The colorful illustration and creative storytelling allow for children of all ages to learn something new along the way.

American Iron, 1607-1900

Author : Robert B. Gordon
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781421435008
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis American Iron, 1607-1900 by : Robert B. Gordon

Download or read book American Iron, 1607-1900 written by Robert B. Gordon and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-24 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By mastering founding, fining, puddling, or bloom smelting, ironworkers gained a degree of control over their lives not easily attained by others.

Iron-making Societies

Author : Maria Ågren
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9781571819550
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Iron-making Societies by : Maria Ågren

Download or read book Iron-making Societies written by Maria Ågren and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 1998 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Title of this Book has a Double meaning: on the one hand, it deals with two very different societies both of which made iron in the early modern period. On the other hand, iron made these societies; the needs of iron production and the resistance to these demands from local peasant communities gave them a special kind of cohesion and rationality. This volume presents the findings of a joint team of Swedish and Russian scholars examining the social organisation of work in early modern iron industry in their respective societies. It examines actual production processes, the organisation of work, social conflict, questions of ownership and its evolution, as well as the diffusion and organisation of technical knowledge.

The Reduction of Iron Ores

Author : Ludwig von Bogdandy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662104008
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reduction of Iron Ores by : Ludwig von Bogdandy

Download or read book The Reduction of Iron Ores written by Ludwig von Bogdandy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the English edition the book was revised by the authors, taking into account a number of suggestions of the readers of the German edition. Some of the most important publications in the field of iron ore reduction, which appeared since 1967, have been used to bring the manuscript as far as possible up to date. The kind assistance of Dr. K. BOHNENKAMP of the Max-Planck-Institut fUr Eisenforschung, Dusseldorf, was much appreciated in this respect. Ohapters 2.9 and 2.10, dealing with the reduction of molten oxide slags by solid carbon and with the contribution of the water-gas reaction to iron ore reduction, have been added for the English edition. Ohapter 2.9 has been completely revised with the kind assistance of Dr. H. J. GRABKE, Stuttgart. Dipl.-Ing. J. LODDE contributed to this edition by revising the bibliography. Owing to the rapid development of the blast furnace it was necessary to revise Ohapter 5 considerably. In this field many valuable suggestions have been made by Dipl.-Ing. G. LANGE and Dipl.-Ing. P. HEINRICH. Furthermore, Ohapters3 and 4 have been thoroughly revised by Dr.-Ing. E. FORSTER and Dr.-Ing. U. SCHIERLOH. Last, but not least, we have to thank our translators for their excellent work.

The Wealden Iron Industry

Author : Jeremy Hodgkinson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780752445731
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (457 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wealden Iron Industry by : Jeremy Hodgkinson

Download or read book The Wealden Iron Industry written by Jeremy Hodgkinson and published by . This book was released on 2008-07-14 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For two periods of British history - the first part of the Roman occupation and the Tudor and early Stuart periods - the Weald of south-east England was the most productive iron-producing region in the country. Looking across the tranquil Wealden countryside, it is hard to identify anything that hints at its industrial past. Yet 400 years ago, nearly 100 furnaces and forges roared and hammered there, the smoke from charcoal-making curling up from the surrounding woods and the roads bustling with wagons laden with ore and iron sows. Many British naval campaigns, including the Spanish Armada, the wars against the Dutch and The Seven Years' War, relied on Wealden iron cannon; the pressures of conflict driving forward the development of iron-producing technology. For a time the economy of the whole area was dominated by the production of iron and its raw materials, providing employment, generating prosperity and shaping the landscape irrevocably. Drawing on a wealth of local evidence, this book explores the archaeology and history of an area whose iron industry was of international importance.

The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia

Author : Geoff Emberling
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190496274
Total Pages : 1217 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia by : Geoff Emberling

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia written by Geoff Emberling and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 1217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cultures of Nubia built the earliest cities, states, and empires of inner Africa, but they remain relatively poorly known outside their modern descendants and the community of archaeologists, historians, and art historians researching them. The earliest archaeological work in Nubia was motivated by the region's role as neighbor, trade partner, and enemy of ancient Egypt. Increasingly, however, ancient Nile-based Nubian cultures are recognized in their own right as the earliest complex societies in inner Africa. As agro-pastoral cultures, Nubian settlement, economy, political organization, and religious ideologies were often organized differently from those of the urban, bureaucratic, and predominantly agricultural states of Egypt and the ancient Near East. Nubian societies are thus of great interest in comparative study, and are also recognized for their broader impact on the histories of the eastern Mediterranean and the Near East. The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia brings together chapters by an international group of scholars on a wide variety of topics that relate to the history and archaeology of the region. After important introductory chapters on the history of research in Nubia and on its climate and physical environment, the largest part of the volume focuses on the sequence of cultures that lead almost to the present day. Several cross-cutting themes are woven through these chapters, including essays on desert cultures and on Nubians in Egypt. Eleven final chapters synthesize subjects across all historical phases, including gender and the body, economy and trade, landscape archaeology, iron working, and stone quarrying.

Basic Concepts of Iron and Steel Making

Author : Sujay Kumar Dutta
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811524378
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Concepts of Iron and Steel Making by : Sujay Kumar Dutta

Download or read book Basic Concepts of Iron and Steel Making written by Sujay Kumar Dutta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-02 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the fundamentals of iron and steel making, including the physical chemistry, thermodynamics and key concepts, while also discussing associated problems and solutions. It guides the reader through the production process from start to finish, covers the raw materials, and addresses the types of processes and reactions involved in both conventional and alternative methods. Though primarily intended as a textbook for students of metallurgical engineering, the book will also prove a useful reference for professionals and researchers working in this area.

The Covenant

Author : James A. Michener
Publisher : Fawcett
ISBN 13 : 0449214206
Total Pages : 1250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis The Covenant by : James A. Michener

Download or read book The Covenant written by James A. Michener and published by Fawcett. This book was released on 1980 with total page 1250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 2 of 2; The story begins 1500 years ago. The Bushmen are facing a crisis. the beautiful lake, long the center of their lives, is drying up, and they must move across a hostile African desert to seek better conditions.

The Most Powerful Idea in the World

Author : William Rosen
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226726347
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis The Most Powerful Idea in the World by : William Rosen

Download or read book The Most Powerful Idea in the World written by William Rosen and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Most Powerful Idea in the World argues that the very notion of intellectual property drove not only the invention of the steam engine but also the entire Industrial Revolution." -- Back cover.

Gold, Copper, Iron

Author : R. V. Fodor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780894901386
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Gold, Copper, Iron by : R. V. Fodor

Download or read book Gold, Copper, Iron written by R. V. Fodor and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the geologic formation of metal ores, the types of tools scientists use to find such deposits, and the many ways in which they are used.

Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc

Download Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc PDF Online Free

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309072793
Total Pages : 804 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-07-19 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the newest release in the authoritative series issued by the National Academy of Sciences on dietary reference intakes (DRIs). This series provides recommended intakes, such as Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs), for use in planning nutritionally adequate diets for individuals based on age and gender. In addition, a new reference intake, the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL), has also been established to assist an individual in knowing how much is "too much" of a nutrient. Based on the Institute of Medicine's review of the scientific literature regarding dietary micronutrients, recommendations have been formulated regarding vitamins A and K, iron, iodine, chromium, copper, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, and other potentially beneficial trace elements such as boron to determine the roles, if any, they play in health. The book also: Reviews selected components of food that may influence the bioavailability of these compounds. Develops estimates of dietary intake of these compounds that are compatible with good nutrition throughout the life span and that may decrease risk of chronic disease where data indicate they play a role. Determines Tolerable Upper Intake levels for each nutrient reviewed where adequate scientific data are available in specific population subgroups. Identifies research needed to improve knowledge of the role of these micronutrients in human health. This book will be important to professionals in nutrition research and education.

Chemistry of Iron

Author : J. Silver
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401121400
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Iron by : J. Silver

Download or read book Chemistry of Iron written by J. Silver and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to be of use to the reader in two different ways. First, it is intended to provide a general introduction to all aspects of iron chemistry for readers from a variety of different scientific backgrounds. It has been written at a level suitable for use by graduates and advanced undergraduates in chemistry and biochemistry, and graduates in physics, geology, materials science, metallurgy and biology. It is not designed to be a dictionary of iron compounds but rather to provide each user with the necessary tools and background to pursue their ,individual interests in the wide areas that are influenced by the chemistry of iron. To achieve this goal each chapter has been written by a contemporary expert active in the subject so that the reader will benefit from their individual insight. Although it is generally assumed that the reader will have an understanding of bonding theories and general chemistry, the book is well referenced so that any deficiencies in the reader's background can be addressed. The book was also designed as a general reference book for initial pointers into a scientific literature that is growing steadily as the understanding and uses of this astonishingly versatile element continue to develop. To meet this aim the book attempts some coverage of all aspects of the chemistry of iron, not only outlining what understanding has been achieved to date but also identifying targets to be aimed at in the future.

Book of Iron

Author : Elizabeth Bear
Publisher : Subterranean Press
ISBN 13 : 9781596064744
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis Book of Iron by : Elizabeth Bear

Download or read book Book of Iron written by Elizabeth Bear and published by Subterranean Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subterranean Press is proud to announce Book of Iron, the standalone prequel to Elizabeth Bear's acclaimed novella, Bone and Jewel Creatures. Bijou the Artificer is a Wizard of Messaline, the City of Jackals. She and her partner and rival Kaulas the Necromancer, along with the martial Prince Salih, comprise the Bey's elite band of trouble-solving adventurers. But Messaline is built on the ruins of a still more ancient City of Jackals. So when two foreign Wizards and a bard from the mysterious western isles cross the desert in pursuit of a sorcerer intent on plundering the deadly artifacts of lost Erem, Bijou and her companions must join their hunt. The quest will take them through strange passages, beneath the killing light of alien suns, with the price of failure the destruction of every land.