How Epistemic Modifiers Emerge

Download How Epistemic Modifiers Emerge full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online How Epistemic Modifiers Emerge ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

How Epistemic Modifiers Emerge

Author : Jakob Maché
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110411024
Total Pages : 611 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis How Epistemic Modifiers Emerge by : Jakob Maché

Download or read book How Epistemic Modifiers Emerge written by Jakob Maché and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-03-04 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book delivers the first comprehensive study on German modal verbs which summarises and critically reflects the discussion of the last 500 years, checks these findings against large corpus data and is accessible to the English reader. It is shown that non-epistemic modal verbs modify events, whereas their epistemic counterparts modify the proposition, and how the latter developed from the former.

How Epistemic Modifiers Emerge

Author : Jakob Maché
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110411121
Total Pages : 757 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis How Epistemic Modifiers Emerge by : Jakob Maché

Download or read book How Epistemic Modifiers Emerge written by Jakob Maché and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-03-04 with total page 757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book delivers the first comprehensive study on German modal verbs which summarises and critically reflects the discussion of the last 500 years, checks these findings against large corpus data and is accessible to the English reader. It is shown that non-epistemic modal verbs modify events, whereas their epistemic counterparts modify the proposition, and how the latter developed from the former.

On Black Magic

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (915 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis On Black Magic by :

Download or read book On Black Magic written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Epistemic Modality

Author : Andy Egan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199591598
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Epistemic Modality by : Andy Egan

Download or read book Epistemic Modality written by Andy Egan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-23 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There's a lot we don't know, which means that there are a lot of possibilities that are, epistemically speaking, open. What these epistemic possibilities are, and how we understand the semantics of epistemic modals, are explored here through a variety of philosophical approaches.

Evidential Marking in European Languages

Author : Björn Wiemer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110726076
Total Pages : 749 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Evidential Marking in European Languages by : Björn Wiemer

Download or read book Evidential Marking in European Languages written by Björn Wiemer and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 749 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How are evidential functions distinguished by means other than grammatical paradigms, i.e. by function words and other lexical units? And how inventories of such means can be compared across languages (against an account also of grammatical means used to mark information source)? This book presents an attempt at supplying a comparative survey of such inventories by giving detailed “evidential profiles” for a large part of European languages: Continental Germanic, English, French, Basque, Russian, Polish, Lithuanian, Modern Greek, and Ibero-Romance languages, such as Catalán, Galician, Portuguese and Spanish. Each language is treated in a separate chapter, and their profiles are based on a largely unified set of concepts based on function and/or etymological provenance. The profiles are preceded by a chapter which clarifies the theoretical premises and methodological background for the format followed in the profiles. The concluding chapter presents a synthesis of findings from these profiles, including areal biases and the formulation of methodological problems that call for further research.

Cyclical Change Continued

Author : Elly van Gelderen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 902726743X
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Cyclical Change Continued by : Elly van Gelderen

Download or read book Cyclical Change Continued written by Elly van Gelderen and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-03-09 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new data and additional questions regarding the linguistic cycle. The topics discussed are the pronoun, negative, negative existential, analytic-synthetic, distributive, determiner, degree, and future/modal cycles. The papers raise questions about the length of time that cycles take, the interactions between different cycles, the typical stages and their stability, and the areal factors influencing cycles. The languages and language families that are considered in depth are Central Pomo, Cherokee, Chinese, English, French, Gbe, German, Hmong-Mien, Maipurean, Mayan, Mohawk, Mon-Khmer, Niger-Congo, Nupod, Quechuan, Sino-Tibetan, Tai-Kadai , Tuscarora, Ute, and Yoruboid. One paper covers several of the world’s language families. Cyclical change connects linguists working in various frameworks because it is exciting to find a reason behind this fascinating phenomenon.

Clause Structure and Word Order in the History of German

Author : Agnes Jäger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198813546
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Clause Structure and Word Order in the History of German by : Agnes Jäger

Download or read book Clause Structure and Word Order in the History of German written by Agnes Jäger and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the first comprehensive generative account of the historical syntax of German. Leading scholars in the field survey a range of topics and offer new insights into multiple central aspects of clause structure and word order, including verb placement, adverbial connectives, pronominal syntax, and information-structural factors.

Certainty-uncertainty – and the Attitudinal Space in Between

Author : Sibilla Cantarini
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027269149
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Certainty-uncertainty – and the Attitudinal Space in Between by : Sibilla Cantarini

Download or read book Certainty-uncertainty – and the Attitudinal Space in Between written by Sibilla Cantarini and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-11-15 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The selected papers of this volume cover five main topics, namely ‘Certainty: The conceptual differential’; ‘(Un)Certainty as attitudinality’; ‘Dialogical exchange and speech acts’; ‘Onomasiology’; and ‘Applications in exegesis and religious discourse’. By examining the general theme of the communication of certainty and uncertainty from different scientific fields, theoretical approaches and perspectives, this compendium of state-of-the-art research papers provides both an interdisciplinary comparison of the latest investigations, methods and findings, and new advances and theoretical insights with a common focus on human communication.

Micro-change and Macro-change in Diachronic Syntax

Author : Eric Mathieu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191065021
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Micro-change and Macro-change in Diachronic Syntax by : Eric Mathieu

Download or read book Micro-change and Macro-change in Diachronic Syntax written by Eric Mathieu and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-20 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this volume address the process of syntactic change at different granularities. The language-particular component of a grammar is now usually assumed to be nothing more than the specification of the grammatical properties of a set of lexical items. Accordingly, grammar change must reduce to lexical change. And yet these micro-changes can cumulatively alter the typological character of a language (a macro-change). A central puzzle in diachronic syntax is how to relate macro-changes to micro-changes. Several chapters in this volume describe specific micro-changes: changes in the syntactic properties of a particular lexical item or class of lexical items. Other chapters explore links between micro-change and macro-change, using devices such as grammar competition at the individual and population level, recurring diachronic pathways, and links between acquisition biases and diachronic processes. This book is therefore a great companion to the recent literature on the micro- versus macro-approaches to parameters in synchronic syntax. One of its important contributions is the demonstration of how much we can learn about synchronic linguistics through the way languages change: the case studies included provide diachronic insight into many syntactic constructions that have been the target of extensive recent synchronic research, including tense, aspect, relative clauses, stylistic fronting, verb second, demonstratives, and negation. Languages discussed include several archaic and contemporary Romance and Germanic varieties, as well as Greek, Hungarian, and Chinese, among many others.

Re-Assessing Modalising Expressions

Author : Pascal Hohaus
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027260524
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Re-Assessing Modalising Expressions by : Pascal Hohaus

Download or read book Re-Assessing Modalising Expressions written by Pascal Hohaus and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020-11-15 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mood, modality and evidentiality are popular and dynamic areas in linguistics. Re-Assessing Modalising Expressions – Categories, co-text, and context focuses on the specific issue of the ways language users express permission, obligation, volition (intention), possibility and ability, necessity and prediction linguistically. Using a range of evidence and corpus data collected from different sources, the authors of this volume examine the distribution and functions of a range of patterns involving modalising expressions as predominantly found in standard American English, British English or Hong Kong English, but also in Japanese. The authors are particularly interested in addressing (co-)textual manifestations of modalising expressions as well as their distribution across different text-types and thus filling a gap research was unable to plug in the past. Thoughts on categorising or re-categorising modalising expressions initiate and complement a multi-perspectival enterprise that is intended to bring research in this area a step forward.

ModalityAspect Interfaces

Author : Werner Abraham
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027290199
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis ModalityAspect Interfaces by : Werner Abraham

Download or read book ModalityAspect Interfaces written by Werner Abraham and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2008-06-26 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main topics pursued in this volume are based on empirical insights derived from Germanic: logical and typological dispositions about aspect-modality links. These are probed in a variety of non-related languages. The logically establishable links are the following: Modal verbs are aspect sensitive in the selection of their infinitival complements – embedded infinitival perfectivity implies root modal reading, whereas embedded infinitival imperfectivity triggers epistemic readings. However, in marked contexts such as negated ones, the aspectual affinities of modal verbs are neutralized or even subject to markedness inversion. All of this suggests that languages that do not, or only partially, bestow upon full modal verb paradigms seek to express modal variations in terms of their aspect oppositions. This typological tenet is investigated in a variety of languages from Indo-European (German, Slavic, Armenian), African, Asian, Amerindian, and Creoles. Seeming deviations and idiosyncrasies in the interaction between aspect and modality turn out to be highly rule-based.

Evidentiality and Epistemic Modality in Spanish (Semi-)Auxiliaries

Author : Bert Cornillie
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110204487
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Evidentiality and Epistemic Modality in Spanish (Semi-)Auxiliaries by : Bert Cornillie

Download or read book Evidentiality and Epistemic Modality in Spanish (Semi-)Auxiliaries written by Bert Cornillie and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-08-27 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the Spanish evidential semi-auxiliaries parecer and resultar, the modal constructions with amenazar and prometer, and the modal auxiliaries poder, deber and tener que. These verbs have never been considered together in a global approach that transcends the classical "verbal periphrases" model. The book proposes a cognitive-functional account of evidentiality and modality in Spanish with special attention to subjectivity and grounding. The theoretical reflection relies on empirical evidence of two sorts: synchronic and diachronic corpus-analyses alternate with tests that measure the semantic and pragmatic compatibility of the evidential and epistemic constructions with specific sentences. Following the assumption that linguistic forms are determined by their meaning, the array of constructions that characterizes the different verbs justifies their grouping in three pairs of (semi-)auxiliaries: parecer vs resultar, amenazar vs prometer and poder vs deber/tener que. The distributional differences observed in the corpus are further shown to correlate with different degrees of grammaticalization. Primarily intended for scholars working in the field of Spanish functional linguistics, the monograph is also relevant for grammaticalization studies and for cognitive-semantic research at large. Given its combined theoretical and applied character, the volume is also of interest to anyone concerned with syntactic processes, lexical semantics or the wider area of discourse analysis and pragmatics.

Epistemic Modality, Language, and Conceptualization

Author : Jan Nuyts
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027299366
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Epistemic Modality, Language, and Conceptualization by : Jan Nuyts

Download or read book Epistemic Modality, Language, and Conceptualization written by Jan Nuyts and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2001-05-03 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationship between language and conceptualization remains one of the major puzzles in language research. This monograph addresses this issue by means of an in depth corpus based and experimental investigation of the major types of expressions of epistemic modality in Dutch, German and English. By adopting a systematic functional orientation, the book explains a whole range of peculiarities of epistemic expression forms (synchronically and diachronically), and it offers a clear perspective on which cognitive systems are needed to get from the concept of epistemic modality to its linguistic expression. On that basis the author postulates a sophisticated, layered view of human conceptualization. This book is of interest both to scholars working on modality and related semantic dimensions, and to the interdisciplinary field of researchers concerned with the cognitive systems involved in language use.

New Perspectives on Epistemic Closure

Author : Matthew Jope
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000685926
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Epistemic Closure by : Matthew Jope

Download or read book New Perspectives on Epistemic Closure written by Matthew Jope and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-30 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together new research on the topic of epistemic closure from both leading philosophers and emerging voices in epistemology. It connects epistemic closure principles to related themes in epistemology such as scepticism, dogmatism, evidentialism, epistemic logic, and modal epistemology. Epistemic closure is of central importance to contemporary epistemology, so much so that no epistemology is complete without an answer to the question of where it stands on the issue. The chapters in this book touch on the central themes of closure and transmission and argue for and against different closure and transmission principles. The contributors address issues such as whether knowledge and justification are closed under deductive entailment; whether scepticism can be properly contained by restricting closure principles; whether justification for a set of premises can fail to transmit across inference to a conclusion; Moore’s Paradox; and which theories of knowledge—contextualism, contrastivism, or relevant alternatives epistemology—emerge from denying closure. New Perspectives on Epistemic Closure will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in epistemology.

Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics

Author : Werner Abraham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108861083
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics by : Werner Abraham

Download or read book Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics written by Werner Abraham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-17 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What do we mean when we say things like 'If only we knew what he was up to!' Clearly this is more than just a message, or a question to our addressee. We are expressing simultaneously that we don't know, and also that we wish to know. Several modes of encoding contribute to such modalities of expression: word order, subordinating subjunctions, sentences that are subordinated but nevertheless occur autonomously, and attitudinal discourse adverbs which, far beyond lexical adverbials of modality, allow the speaker and the listener to presuppose full agreement, partial agreement under presupposed conditions, or negotiation of common ground. This state of the art survey proposes a new model of modality, drawing on data from a variety of Germanic and Slavic languages to find out what is cross-linguistically universal about modality, and to argue that it is a constitutive part of human cognition.

Two-Dimensional Semantics

Author : Manuel Garcia-Carpintero
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191533971
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Two-Dimensional Semantics by : Manuel Garcia-Carpintero

Download or read book Two-Dimensional Semantics written by Manuel Garcia-Carpintero and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2006-04-06 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to two-dimensional semantics, the meaning of an expression involves two different "dimensions": one dimension involves reference and truth-conditions of a familiar sort, while the other dimension involves the way that reference and truth-conditions depend on the external world (for example, reference and truth-conditions might be held to depend on which individuals and substances are present in the world, or on which linguistic conventions are in place). A number of different two-dimensional frameworks have been developed, and these have been applied to a number of fundamental problems in philosophy: the nature of communication, the relation between the necessary and the a priori, the role of context in assertion, Frege's distinction between sense and reference, the contents of thought, and the mind-body problem. Manuel Garcia-Carpintero and Josep Macia present a selection of new essays by an outstanding international team, shedding fresh light both on foundational issues regarding two-dimensional semantics and on its specific applications. The volume will be the starting-point for future work on this approach to issues in philosophy of language, epistemology, and metaphysics.

Aspects of Tenses, Modality, and Evidentiality

Author : Laura Baranzini
Publisher : Cahiers Chronos
ISBN 13 : 9789004465855
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (658 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Aspects of Tenses, Modality, and Evidentiality by : Laura Baranzini

Download or read book Aspects of Tenses, Modality, and Evidentiality written by Laura Baranzini and published by Cahiers Chronos. This book was released on 2021-10-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "If there's a domain in linguistics which complexity calls for ever further research, it's clearly that of tense, aspect, modality and evidentiality, often referred to as 'TAME'. The reason for which these domains of investigation have been connected so tightly as to deserve a common label is that their actual intertwining is so dense that one can hardly measure their effects purely individually, without regard to the other notions of the spectrum. On the other hand, despite their imbrications, tense, aspect, modality and evidentiality remain - needless to say - separate theoretical entities. The papers gathered in this volume cover a range of issues and a variety of methods that help delineate, each in its way, new perspectives on this broad domain"--