How Coping Process Relates To Eating Behaviors Among Military Veterans With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

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How Coping Process Relates to Eating Behaviors Among Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Author : Debra Kimberlin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781088323021
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis How Coping Process Relates to Eating Behaviors Among Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by : Debra Kimberlin

Download or read book How Coping Process Relates to Eating Behaviors Among Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder written by Debra Kimberlin and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition faced by many veterans, and veterans with PTSD have higher rates of poor health and obesity than civilians. Evidence suggests mental health issues such as PTSD may be associated with disordered eating behaviors. In addition, veterans with PTSD may select a variety of coping behaviors to manage stress and emotions, some of which may negatively impact their health. This study explored the relationships between coping process, emotion- and stress-related eating, and eating disorder risk among a sample of veterans with PTSD (n = 239) who were recruited through veteran service organizations throughout the United States.Participants completed Carver's 28-item Brief COPE, Ozier and colleagues' 24-item Emotion- and Stress-Related Eating scale of the Eating and Appraisal Due to Emotions and Stress (EADES) Questionnaire, and Garner and colleagues' 26-item Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). A principal components analysis (PCA) was conducted on the 14 coping processes of the Brief COPE, revealing a three-component, second-order factor structure of related coping items. Comparing responses from the Brief COPE components of the PCA and the Emotion- and Stress-Related Eating scale of the EADES Questionnaire did not reveal statistically significant relationships. However, a statistically significant relationship was observed between emotion-focused coping (PCA Component 2) and eating disorder risk measured by the EAT-26 (r = .257, p

Disordered Eating Behavior Among United States Military Personnel

Author : Emily Lauren Ferrell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Disordered Eating Behavior Among United States Military Personnel by : Emily Lauren Ferrell

Download or read book Disordered Eating Behavior Among United States Military Personnel written by Emily Lauren Ferrell and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disordered eating behaviors such as binge eating, restrained eating, and compensatory behaviors are becoming increasingly common among U.S. Military Personnel. Previous research suggests that there may be a number of variables related to eating disorder development in this population: symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), gender, military branch, and pre-military food insecurity. Although previous research has identified factors related to disordered eating in military personnel, this study sought to better understand the associations between each of these variables and the moderators of these associations as they influence the development of disordered eating behaviors in this population. A diverse sample of the military population was recruited using Amazon's Mechanical Turk (MTurk) to participate in an online survey, which included demographic measures, measures of psychopathological symptomatology (i.e., the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist - Military and the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder), food insecurity (U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module: Six-Item Short Form), and disordered eating behavior (Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire and the Binge Eating Scale). Researchers hypothesized that each of these variables would be related to disordered eating behavior and exacerbated by the presence of PTSD and BDD symptoms. In this sample, military personnel reported greater disordered eating symptoms than the civilian population. Findings indicated that symptoms of PTSD and BDD were significantly associated with disordered eating even when controlling for pre-military food insecurity and gender. Symptoms of PTSD moderated the associations between gender and disordered eating behavior, but BDD symptoms only moderated the association between gender and binge eating.

Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Military and Veteran Populations

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309254248
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Military and Veteran Populations by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Military and Veteran Populations written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-06-22 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prior to the military conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, wars and conflicts have been characterized by such injuries as infectious diseases and catastrophic gunshot wounds. However, the signature injuries sustained by United States military personnel in these most recent conflicts are blast wounds and the psychiatric consequences to combat, particularly posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which affects an estimated 13 to 20 percent of U.S. service members who have fought in Iraq or Afghanistan since 2001. PTSD is triggered by a specific traumatic event - including combat - which leads to symptoms such as persistent re-experiencing of the event; emotional numbing or avoidance of thoughts, feelings, conversations, or places associated with the trauma; and hyperarousal, such as exaggerated startle responses or difficulty concentrating. As the U.S. reduces its military involvement in the Middle East, the Departments of Defense (DoD) and Veterans Affairs (VA) anticipate that increasing numbers of returning veterans will need PTSD services. As a result, Congress asked the DoD, in consultation with the VA, to sponsor an IOM study to assess both departments' PTSD treatment programs and services. Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Military and Veteran Populations: Initial Assessment is the first of two mandated reports examines some of the available programs to prevent, diagnose, treat, and rehabilitate those who have PTSD and encourages further research that can help to improve PTSD care.

Effects of Coping on Quality of Life in Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Author : Megan E. Laffey
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Coping on Quality of Life in Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by : Megan E. Laffey

Download or read book Effects of Coping on Quality of Life in Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder written by Megan E. Laffey and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combat experience can include traumas which impact numerous aspects of life, including one’s mental and physical health, and coping has been identified as one possible mitigating factor. In addition to coping in general, religious coping might be particularly relevant for coping with trauma, given that a person’s religious framework can serve as an interpretive lens for such stressors. Consequently, treatment models focused on improving coping skills, via increased use of adaptive and decreased use of maladaptive coping strategies, might provide an enhanced quality of life. Thus, the current study was an investigation of the potential unique effects of coping on quality of life for veterans in residential treatment. General and religious coping were both uniquely related to various facets of subjective quality of life, both cross-sectionally and over time. Findings suggest that treatment for those with severe combat-related PTSD should address both general and religious coping strategies as part of a comprehensive protocol.

Courage After Fire

Author : Keith Armstrong
Publisher : Ulysses Press
ISBN 13 : 1569755132
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Courage After Fire by : Keith Armstrong

Download or read book Courage After Fire written by Keith Armstrong and published by Ulysses Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers soldiers and their families a comprehensive guide to dealing with the all-too-common repercussions of combat duty, including posttraumatic stress symptoms, anxiety, depression, and substance abuse.

The Moderating Role of Social Problem-Solving Regarding the Predictive Relationship Between Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Substance Use in U.S. Military Veterans

Download The Moderating Role of Social Problem-Solving Regarding the Predictive Relationship Between Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Substance Use in U.S. Military Veterans PDF Online Free

Author : Jessica B. Stern
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Moderating Role of Social Problem-Solving Regarding the Predictive Relationship Between Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Substance Use in U.S. Military Veterans by : Jessica B. Stern

Download or read book The Moderating Role of Social Problem-Solving Regarding the Predictive Relationship Between Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Substance Use in U.S. Military Veterans written by Jessica B. Stern and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Substance use disorders (SUDs) and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are two clinically significant and commonly co-occurring psychopathologies among military Veterans (Back, et al., 2014; Erbes, Westermeyer, Engdahl, & Johnsen, 2007; Hoge, Auchterlonie, & Milliken, 2006; Hoge et al., 2004). More specifically, the prevalence rates for PTSD and SUDs in Veterans are at approximately 29% and 18%, respectively, and at rates of approximately three and five times that of the general population (Bagalman, 2013; APA, 2013; SAMHSA, 2007). It is largely recognized that among many such Veterans, substances are used as coping mechanisms for posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms due to a lack of adaptive coping mechanisms. One particular study examined coping skills in male Veterans with PTSD and SUD symptoms through a variety of different coping models, generally finding avoidance to be a primary coping mechanism among substance users (Boden et al., 2014). Due to the fact that this study investigated only males, and other such studies on the psychological coping styles associated with the relationship between PTSD and SUD symptoms are sparse, additional exploration as to how existent or non-existent, adaptive or maladaptive coping skills affect the relationship between PTSD and SUD symptomology need be conducted. The primary aim of this study is to assess whether or not social problem-solving, a cognitive-behavioral construct of problem-solving and stress management, moderates the prediction of substance abuse from posttraumatic stress symptoms. One hundred and sixty individuals who have completed service in the United States Military were in a survey- based study. Assessment measures included (a) a comprehensive demographic questionnaire assessing psychological and medical health, socioeconomic status, family system, occupational history, and military history, (b) the Social Problem-Solving Inventory – Revised: Short Form (SPSI-R:SF), (c) a DSM-5 Alcohol Checklist, (d) the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), (e) the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT), and (f) the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Results suggested that rational, impulsive-careless, and avoidant problem-solving styles significantly moderate the prediction of alcohol use from PTSD symptoms, while, SPS did not moderate PTSD on drug use.

Health Behaviors in Military Veterans with and Without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Author : Emily G. Kitsmiller
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Behaviors in Military Veterans with and Without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by : Emily G. Kitsmiller

Download or read book Health Behaviors in Military Veterans with and Without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder written by Emily G. Kitsmiller and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A link between posttraumatic stress disorder and health behaviors, such as exercise, alcohol, smoking, and caffeine has been suggested. However, it is unknown whether veterans with combat-related PTSD differ from combat veterans without PTSD and whether health behaviors change over the course of exposure therapy for PTSD or differ based on PTSD severity. This study examined the relationship between health behaviors and PTSD. More specifically, combat veterans with and without PTSD were compared across self-reported levels of alcohol use, smoking, exercise, and caffeine. Health behaviors of combat veterans with PTSD were compared before and after a 17-week treatment for PTSD. Results showed a significant number of participants decreased alcohol use at post-treatment by an average of eight drinks over 30 days, regardless of their PTSD severity level or amount of improvement in PTSD symptoms. No significant differences were found for other health behaviors.

Crisis and Chaos

Author : Colleen McCarty-Gould
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis and Chaos by : Colleen McCarty-Gould

Download or read book Crisis and Chaos written by Colleen McCarty-Gould and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The stories of families living and coping with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is marked by symptoms following exposure to extreme trauma. For loved ones of combat veterans unable to shake the effect of war, the homefront is indeed a battlefield. For many families, the memories of the departure, and all the plans and hopes for tomorrow, are shattered when the loved one returns. He comes home, but he is different. Young people who see or participate in the atrocities of combat do not come out of the experience unscathed. This gripping book brings their plight home.

Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Active Duty Military Personnel

Author : Robert M. Bray
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 143791652X
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Active Duty Military Personnel by : Robert M. Bray

Download or read book Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Active Duty Military Personnel written by Robert M. Bray and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-11 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than 20 years, the DoD has collected information regarding behavioral and health readiness of active duty military personnel through the Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Military Personnel (Survey). In 2005, DoD initiated the ¿Dept. of Defense Lifestyle Assessment Program,¿ which incorporates the active-duty health behaviors study and expands the scope to include the National Guard and Reserves, as well as other special studies, the first of which will examine unit-level influences on alcohol and tobacco use. The 2005 Survey has two broad aims for active duty military personnel: (1) to continue the survey of substance use; and (b) to assess progress toward selected ¿Healthy People 2010¿ objectives. Charts and tables.

Obesity and Mental Disorders

Author : Susan L. McElroy
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0849374510
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity and Mental Disorders by : Susan L. McElroy

Download or read book Obesity and Mental Disorders written by Susan L. McElroy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-01-13 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currently, there are a limited amount of guidelines to help clinicians manage patients with obesity and comorbid mental disorders. This expertly written source fills the gap in the literature by providing a clear overview of obesity and its relationship to mental illness while reviewing the most recent methods to manage and control the condition wi

The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Mindfulness

Author : Amanda Ie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118294874
Total Pages : 1240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Mindfulness by : Amanda Ie

Download or read book The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Mindfulness written by Amanda Ie and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-04-14 with total page 1240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Mindfulness brings together the latest multi-disciplinary research on mindfulness from a group of international scholars: Examines the origins and key theories of the two dominant Western approaches to mindfulness Compares, contrasts, and integrates insights from the social psychological and Eastern-derived perspectives Discusses the implications for mindfulness across a range of fields, including consciousness and cognition, education, creativity, leadership and organizational behavior, law, medical practice and therapy, well-being, and sports 2 Volumes

Index Medicus

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2324 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 2324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.

Doing CBT

Author : David F. Tolin
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462553621
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing CBT by : David F. Tolin

Download or read book Doing CBT written by David F. Tolin and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2024-02-14 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With new case material, expanded pedagogical tools, and updated theory and research, the second edition of this reader-friendly text is an ideal introduction to cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for graduate students and practitioners. In a witty, empathic style, David F. Tolin explains the "whats," "whys," and "how-tos" of addressing the behavioral, cognitive, and emotional elements of clients' psychological problems. Featuring helpful graphics, vivid examples and sample dialogues, and 39 reproducible worksheets and forms that can also be downloaded and printed, the book concludes with four chapter-length case illustrations. New to This Edition *New or expanded discussions of case formulation, transdiagnostic interventions, therapeutic strategies like mindfulness and acceptance, and more. *Increased attention to cultural competence, intermediate beliefs, and linking conceptualization to intervention. *Additional chapter-length case example. Pedagogical Features *Numerous engaging boxes, including "Try This," "The Science Behind It," "Things that Might Bug You about This,” and more. *New in the second edition--chapter-opening "Essential Points," "CBT Spotlight" boxes on popular variants of CBT, and end-of-chapter discussion questions. *Learning worksheets for self-practice of core CBT skills. *End-of-chapter key terms with definitions.

Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development and Maintenance of Eating Disorders

Author : Matteo Aloi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889767469
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development and Maintenance of Eating Disorders by : Matteo Aloi

Download or read book Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development and Maintenance of Eating Disorders written by Matteo Aloi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-09 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Eating Behaviors Among California State University, Long Beach Student Veterans

Author : Gisela Garcia
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780438328723
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (287 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating Behaviors Among California State University, Long Beach Student Veterans by : Gisela Garcia

Download or read book Eating Behaviors Among California State University, Long Beach Student Veterans written by Gisela Garcia and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Many veterans are burdened with a multitude of nutrition-related chronic illnesses. However, research on eating behaviors and the prevalence of disordered eating among this population is limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate eating behaviors among student veterans in a public university in Southern California. Specifically, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of disordered eating behaviors using the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26) and identify associated risk factors including weight status, demographic characteristics, gender, and military history. This study found that the majority of student veterans (n = 83; 68.6%) met the criteria for eating disorder risk based on the EAT-26 behavioral question section. The results from this study revealed that student veterans who are overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25.0) are at an increased risk (p

Coping Self-efficacy as a Moderator in the Relationship Between Trauma and Disordered Eating

Author : Bethany Owens Raymond
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Coping Self-efficacy as a Moderator in the Relationship Between Trauma and Disordered Eating by : Bethany Owens Raymond

Download or read book Coping Self-efficacy as a Moderator in the Relationship Between Trauma and Disordered Eating written by Bethany Owens Raymond and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Author's abstract: Disordered eating behaviors are associated with a myriad of detrimental health and mental health consequences (Ackard et al., 2003; Bryla, 2003; Karkkainen et al., 2018; Quick & Byrd-Bredbenner, 2013). Previous research identifies trauma as a risk factor for disordered eating behaviors and eating disorders (Brewerton, 2007). For instance, individuals with eating disorders are more likely to report trauma than individuals with no such history (Lejonclou et al., 2014). However, because not all individuals with a history of trauma exhibit disordered eating, it is important to identify what factors might moderate this relationship. The current study aims to investigate coping-self efficacy as a potential moderator in the relationship between trauma and disordered eating. Coping self-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in their ability to effectively cope with stressors (Chesney et al., 2006). Research examining the relationship between trauma and coping self-efficacy demonstrates that coping self-efficacy is associated with fewer posttraumatic stress symptoms and lower distress (Benight, Ironson, Klebe et al., 1999; Cieslak et al., 2008). Further, low coping-self efficacy is associated with disordered eating behaviors (MacNeil et al., 2012). Results indicated significant differences by location (rural, non-rural) for disordered eating. Specifically, participants residing in rural areas reported higher levels of disordered eating compared to participants in non-rural areas. Contrary to expectations, coping self-efficacy did not significantly moderate the relationship between disordered eating and trauma. Further, coping self-efficacy was positively associated with disordered eating behaviors. Consistent with predictions, participants with a history of childhood sexual trauma reported higher levels of disordered eating compared to participants with a histories of childhood non-sexual trauma, adult non-sexual trauma, and no trauma history. Clinical considerations and directions for further research are identified and discussed.

Coping Strategies and Stage of Change Among Vietnam Combat Veterans Diagnosed with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Comorbid Substance Use Disorders

Download Coping Strategies and Stage of Change Among Vietnam Combat Veterans Diagnosed with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Comorbid Substance Use Disorders PDF Online Free

Author : Abigail Hadassah Gewirtz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (385 download)

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Book Synopsis Coping Strategies and Stage of Change Among Vietnam Combat Veterans Diagnosed with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Comorbid Substance Use Disorders by : Abigail Hadassah Gewirtz

Download or read book Coping Strategies and Stage of Change Among Vietnam Combat Veterans Diagnosed with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Comorbid Substance Use Disorders written by Abigail Hadassah Gewirtz and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: