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Housing Dairy Calves
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Book Synopsis The Welfare of Cattle by : Jeffrey Rushen
Download or read book The Welfare of Cattle written by Jeffrey Rushen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-06 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers all aspects of research into the welfare of dairy, veal and beef cattle, covering behavior, nutrition and feeding, housing and management, stockmanship, and stress physiology, as well as transport and slaughter. It also offers a detailed and critical analysis of the main indicators of animal welfare and covers the main threats to animal welfare in modern cattle production systems.
Book Synopsis Feeding and Housing of Dairy Calves by : Lester Vance Schaffer
Download or read book Feeding and Housing of Dairy Calves written by Lester Vance Schaffer and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Calf Care written by Jud Heinrichs and published by . This book was released on 2019-10 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Housing to Optimize Comfort, Health and Productivity of Dairy Cattles, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice by : Nigel B. Cook
Download or read book Housing to Optimize Comfort, Health and Productivity of Dairy Cattles, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice written by Nigel B. Cook and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2019-03-28 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice, Guest Edited by Dr. Nigel B. Cook, in collaboration with Consulting Editor Dr. Robert Smith, focuses on Housing to Optimize Comfort, Health and Productivity of Dairy Cattle. Article topics include: The housing dilemma: natural living vs. animal protection; Calf barn design and management; Lying time and its importance to the dairy cow: impact of stocking density and time budget stresses; Feeding behavior, feed space and bunk design, and management for adult dairy cattle; Maximizing comfort in tiestall housing; Free stall design and bedding management; Maternal behavior and design of the maternity pen; Housing the cow in transition to optimize early lactation performance; Ventilation systems for adult dairy cattle; Cooling systems for dairy cows; Designing dairy herds with automated milking systems; and Low stress handling areas for dairy cow barns.
Download or read book Housing Dairy Calves written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effect of Environment on Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals by : National Research Council
Download or read book Effect of Environment on Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1981-02-01 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dairy Cattle Housing and Facilties by : Janice C. Swanson
Download or read book Dairy Cattle Housing and Facilties written by Janice C. Swanson and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dairy Calf Housing and Environment by :
Download or read book Dairy Calf Housing and Environment written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dairy 2007: Reference of dairy cattle health and management practices in the United States, 2007 by :
Download or read book Dairy 2007: Reference of dairy cattle health and management practices in the United States, 2007 written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dairy Calf Housing by : George E. Stoddard
Download or read book Dairy Calf Housing written by George E. Stoddard and published by . This book was released on 1980* with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Calf Housing and Facilities by : Janice C. Swanson
Download or read book Calf Housing and Facilities written by Janice C. Swanson and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Loose Housing for Dairy Cattle by : Thayer Cleaver
Download or read book Loose Housing for Dairy Cattle written by Thayer Cleaver and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Housing Strategies to Improve Calf Well-being by : Michelle Sarah Calvo
Download or read book Effects of Housing Strategies to Improve Calf Well-being written by Michelle Sarah Calvo and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objectives of the research presented in this dissertation were to investigate current dairy calf housing systems and possible alternatives if similar California (CA) Proposition-2 type legislation were to be implemented on the dairy and beef industries. The prohibition of veal, gestational sow, and layer hen cage systems by CA Proposition 2 (2008 California general election; USDA, 2011) during the 2008 election had a large impact on the egg, swine, and veal industries in the state of California. Similarly, several other state ballot initiatives dictating housing conditions for confined livestock have passed with great success (Florida, 2002; Arizona, 2006; Oregon, 2007; California and Colorado, 2008; Michigan and Ohio, 2009; Maine, 2010; USDA, 2011), having more impact on the US egg, swine, and veal industries. Altogether, these legislative propositions will directly affect producers and the livestock industry of today and in the future. It is therefore advantageous and economically beneficial to producers for scientists to evaluate current and widely used housing systems to fully understand the beneficial and detrimental aspects of housing systems, and to achieve applicable creativity in designing systems that foster feasible advantages while diminishing the disadvantages.Respiratory diseases in calves are associated with the exposure of airborne pathogenic microorganisms, particulate matter (PM), and gases that compromise the defense mechanisms of the respiratory system. The bedding provided in calf housing structures (e.g., individual hutches) may increase the exposure of animals to the aforementioned air contaminants. Greater concentrations of airborne bacteria were observed for calves housed on bedded treatments compared to wooden slat flooring. Although the provision of bedding is known to supply calves with warmth and perceived comfort, the results demonstrated that calf exposure to greater concentrations of bacteria during the first two weeks of life may prime the calf immune system in a beneficial manner or cause infection and disease.Recent state ballot initiatives have brought the issue of space for livestock into question. California dairy calves typically are raised individually in wooden hutches with a space allowance (SA) of 1.23 m2/calf, and increased SA were evaluated to assess the impacts of space on measures of calf well-being, such as performance, health outcomes, and behavior. Calves with increased SA had greater body weights and average daily gains by 45 days of age, and calves with maximized SA had greater percentage of days with clean hides compared to calves with conventional and moderate increase in SA. Although there were no differences across treatments in clinical symptoms of respiratory illness, pulmonary Ovalbumin-specific IgE concentrations were lowest and advantageous for calves with moderate increases in SA compared to calves with conventional and moderate increase in SA. Calves with conventional and moderately increased SA had greater resting behaviors as they aged, but calf resting time for calves in maximized SA did not change over time. Additionally, modifying wooden hutches to the maximum SA did not enhance the calf innate immune function or rest duration of calves following castration. It appears that a moderate, rather than maximum, increase in SA may be more beneficial to the performance, resting time, respiratory antibodies, innate immune function, and well-being of calves. Calf housing systems that individually confine calves are widely used in the U.S. to inhibit competition for feed and reduce the transmission of disease between calves. Future legislation may mandate group housing for dairy calves without identifying suitable alternatives. When individual vs. grouped calves were evaluated in modified wooden hutches, individually housed calves spent more time in the resting-position than grouped calves. A greater percentage of days of clean hide scores were observed in individually vs. grouped calves; however, grouped vs. individually housed calves had greater days with nasal discharge, more efficient recovery from diarrhea, and lower, more beneficial concentrations of pulmonary Ovalbumin-specific IgE. The results observed in grouped calves suggest that early life microbial exposure may be beneficial to the respiratory antibody milieu later on in life. However, group housing entails social and behavioral aspects that do not protect calves from feed competition and resting duration, which is important to consider from a welfare perspective.These studies all improve the understanding of air quality inside wooden hutches, as well as the welfare trade-offs of increasing space allowance or group housing of newborn calves. There is a need for scientific knowledge, creativity, and collaboration to combat the current issues that drive evidence-lacking legislation today, especially on calf welfare. Together with innovative and sustainable approaches, the future of calf management and awareness and concern of animal welfare can be positively impacted.
Book Synopsis Controlled Environment Housing for Dairy Calves by : Theodore Brevik
Download or read book Controlled Environment Housing for Dairy Calves written by Theodore Brevik and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Feeding Managing and Housing Dairy Calves by : University of Illinois. Cooperative Extension Service
Download or read book Feeding Managing and Housing Dairy Calves written by University of Illinois. Cooperative Extension Service and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Development, Nutrition, and Management of the Young Calf by : Carl L. Davis
Download or read book The Development, Nutrition, and Management of the Young Calf written by Carl L. Davis and published by Iowa State Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An indispensable resource for the dairy farmer or veterinarian, the researcher, teacher, or advanced student, this book puts the cutting–edge science of raising dairy calves into an accessible, usable form. Geared to those with a basic understanding of principles of animal nutrition and husbandry, the volume gives a comprehensive account of all aspects of calf rearing, from the rudiments of anatomy and development through the practicalities of feeding and housing. The Development, Nutrition and Management of the Young Calf begins with an overview of how the calf′s digestive system develops, highlighting the period of transition from preruminant to ruminant digestion. Here the authors provide information essential to understanding nutritional needs and restrictions during the liquid–feeding phase in the young calf as well as those factors that govern the development of a functional rumen. Major emphasis is given to the energy and protein requirements of the young calf, with attention to the effects of environmental temperature on energy requirements. The authors also review the adequacy of current National Research Council recommendations on the energy and protein requirements of young calves. They discuss the management, nutrition, and care of the pregnant cow as well as calving management necessary to deliver a healthy calf. Other topics include liquid–feeding systems, formulation and use of milk replacers and starter feeds, the weaning process, housing principles, and the interactions of nutrition and disease
Book Synopsis Feeding, Managing, and Housing Dairy Calves by : Leo Ray Fryman
Download or read book Feeding, Managing, and Housing Dairy Calves written by Leo Ray Fryman and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: