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Hormonal Contraception And Post Menopausal Hormonal Therapy
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Author :IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Publisher :World Health Organization ISBN 13 : Total Pages :692 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Hormonal Contraception and Post-menopausal Hormonal Therapy by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
Download or read book Hormonal Contraception and Post-menopausal Hormonal Therapy written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 1999 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evaluates evidence for an increased risk of cancer in women using combined oral contraceptives, progestogen-only hormonal contraceptives, post-menopausal estrogen therapy, and post-menopausal estrogen-progestogen therapy. Although the carcinogenicity of these preparations has been extensively investigated, the book stresses the many complex methodological issues that must be considered when interpreting findings and weighing results. Evidence of an association between use of these preparations and positive effects on health, including a reduced risk of some cancers, is also critically assessed. The first and most extensive monograph evaluates evidence of an association between the use of combined oral contraceptives and cancer at nine sites. Concerning breast cancer, the evaluation concludes that, even if the association is causal, the excess risk for breast cancer associated with patterns of use that are typical today is very small. Studies of predominantly high-dose preparations found an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in the absence of hepatitis viruses. Citing these findings, the evaluation concludes that there is sufficient evidence in humans for the carcinogenicity of combined oral contraceptives. The evaluation also found sufficient evidence for the carcinogenicity of some, but not all, combined preparations in animals. Combined oral contraceptives were classified as carcinogenic to humans. The evaluation also cites conclusive evidence that these agents have a protective effect against cancers of the ovary and endometrium. Progestogen-only contraceptives are evaluated in the second monograph, which considers the association with cancer at six sites. The evaluation found no evidence of an increased risk for breast cancer. Although the evaluation found sufficient evidence in animals for the carcinogenicity of medroxyprogesterone acetate, evidence for the carcinogenicity of progestogen-only contraceptives in humans was judged inadequate. Progestogen-only contraceptives were classified as possibly carcinogenic to humans. The third monograph, on post-menopausal estrogen therapy, considers evidence of an association with cancer at eight sites. Findings from a large number of epidemiological studies indicate a small increase in the risk of breast cancer in women who have used these preparations for five years or more. Studies consistently show an association between use of post-menopausal estrogen therapy and an increased risk for endometrial cancer. Data on the association with other cancers were either inconclusive or suggested no effect on risk. The evaluation concludes that post-menopausal estrogen therapy is carcinogenic to humans. The final monograph evaluates the association between the use of post-menopausal estrogen-progestogen therapy and cancer at four sites. The evaluation of limited data on breast cancer found an increased relative risk observed with long-term use. Data were judged insufficient to assess the effects of past use and of different progestogen compounds, doses, and treatment schedules. For endometrial cancer, the evaluation found an increase in risk relative to non-users when the progestogen was added to the cycle for 10 days or fewer. Post-menopausal estrogen-progestogen therapy was classified as possibly carcinogenic to humans. Concerning post-menopausal therapy in general, the book notes that evidence of carcinogenic risks must be placed in perspective of potential benefits. The prevention of osteoporotic fractures is cited as the best-established benefit. Evidence also suggests that estrogen prevents heart disease and may prevent memory loss and dementia.
Author :IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Publisher :World Health Organization ISBN 13 :9283212916 Total Pages :544 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (832 download)
Book Synopsis Combined Estrogen-progestogen Contraceptives and Combined Estrogen-progestogen Menopausal Therapy by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
Download or read book Combined Estrogen-progestogen Contraceptives and Combined Estrogen-progestogen Menopausal Therapy written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2007 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oral contraceptives for family planning worldwide have revolutionized the reproductive lives of millions of women since their introduction in the 1960s. Later on, a variety of side-effects including cardiovascular diseases was recognized. In response to these concerns, new generations of combined oral contraceptives were developed that featured lower dose of estrogen and newer, more potent progestogens. The effectiveness and ease of use of combined hormonal contraceptives suggest that they will continue to be used to a significant extent in the future. This ninety-first volume of IARC Monograp.
Book Synopsis Menopause and Hormone Replacement by : Hilary O. D. Critchley
Download or read book Menopause and Hormone Replacement written by Hilary O. D. Critchley and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hormone Replacement Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease by : A.R. Genazzani
Download or read book Hormone Replacement Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease written by A.R. Genazzani and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-05-15 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a high-level, clinical reference by world-class specialists on the efficacy of hormone replacement therapy for the primary prevention of cardiovascular risk in postmenopausal women. Specific chapters cover pulsed estrogen therapy with Aerodiol and cardiovascular risk assessment in postmenopausal hormone replacement therapies such as Livial (tibolone). This volume is based on the formal presentations and subsequent discussions that took place at the International Menopause Society specially convened Expert Workshop on Hormone Replacement Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease, London, UK, October 13-16, 2000.
Book Synopsis Neurologic Aspects of Systemic Disease by : José Biller
Download or read book Neurologic Aspects of Systemic Disease written by José Biller and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2014-01-09 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systemic disease involves several parts of the body or the complete system. This comprehensive reference focuses on the specific neurologic aspects of systemic disease. Part 3 includes coverage of oncologic disorders, organ transplantation, infectious diseases, tropical neurology, pregnancy, neuroanesthesia and other diseases and disorders. Each chapter provides a complete introduction to the neurologic aspect and provides the best known diagnostic and treatment practices. The collection will be a valuable and trusted resource for clinical neurologists, research neurologists and neuroscientists and general medical professionals as a first stop for a comprehensive and focused review of the state of the art for understanding the neurologic impact of each covered disease. A comprehensive introduction and overview of the neurologic aspects of systemic disease Part 3 covers of oncologic disorders, organ transplantation, infectious diseases, tropical neurology, pregnancy, neuroanesthesia and other diseases and disorders Each chapter focuses on the neurologic aspects related to a specific disease presentation
Book Synopsis Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use by :
Download or read book Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2010 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use reviews the medical eligibility criteria for use of contraception, offering guidance on the safety and use of different methods for women and men with specific characteristics or known medical conditions. The recommendations are based on systematic reviews of available clinical and epidemiological research. It is a companion guideline to Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use. Together, these documents are intended to be used by policy-makers, program managers, and the scientific community to support national programs in the preparation of service delivery guidelines. The fourth edition of this useful resource supersedes previous editions, and has been fully updated and expanded. It includes over 86 new recommendations and 165 updates to recommendations in the previous edition. Guidance for populations with special needs is now provided, and a new annex details evidence on drug interactions from concomitant use of antiretroviral therapies and hormonal contraceptives. To assist users familiar with the third edition, new and updated recommendations are highlighted. Everyone involved in providing family planning services and contraception should have the fourth edition of Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use at hand.
Author :World Health Organization. Reproductive Health and Research Publisher :World Health Organization ISBN 13 :9241562846 Total Pages :144 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (415 download)
Book Synopsis Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use by : World Health Organization. Reproductive Health and Research
Download or read book Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use written by World Health Organization. Reproductive Health and Research and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2005 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document is one of two evidence-based cornerstones of the World Health Organization's (WHO) new initiative to develop and implement evidence-based guidelines for family planning. The first cornerstone, the Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use (third edition) published in 2004, provides guidance for who can use contraceptive methods safely. This document, the Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use (second edition), provides guidance for how to use contraceptive methods safely and effectively once they are deemed to be medically appropriate. The recommendations contained in this document are the product of a process that culminated in an expert Working Group meeting held at the World Health Organization, Geneva, 13-16 April 2004.
Book Synopsis The Menopause, Hormone Therapy, and Women's Health by :
Download or read book The Menopause, Hormone Therapy, and Women's Health written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An information guide to information on the subject of menopause.
Book Synopsis The Menopause and Hormonal Replacement Therapy by : L. R. Sitruk-Ware
Download or read book The Menopause and Hormonal Replacement Therapy written by L. R. Sitruk-Ware and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specialists of several disciplines address most of the controversies still prevailing on menopause and its related disorders as well as its therapeutic aspects. The contributed chapters are organized in sections dealing with considerations pertaining to the untreated menopause, the treated menopause
Book Synopsis The Prescriber's Guide to Hormone Replacement Therapy by : M.I. Whitehead
Download or read book The Prescriber's Guide to Hormone Replacement Therapy written by M.I. Whitehead and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-08-15 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing together many of the world's foremost experts, this book provides clear and specific guidance about the prescription of hormone replacement therapy. It covers prescribing for patients with a wide range of pre-existing diseases. In each instance, expert advice is given with reference to the latest published research. There is also an overview of other key issues affecting the choice of therapy.
Book Synopsis Progesterone and Progestins by : C. Wayne Bardin
Download or read book Progesterone and Progestins written by C. Wayne Bardin and published by Raven Press (ID). This book was released on 1983 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Hormone Use in Menopause and Male Andropause by : Sheldon J. Segal
Download or read book Hormone Use in Menopause and Male Andropause written by Sheldon J. Segal and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2003-10-30 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, by two of the most distinguished figures in fertility and reproduction research, answers all the most common questions about menaupause and andropause, and hormone resupplement therapy (HRT) for menopausal women. It offers explanations of all aspects of this subject, presenting balanced and reliable information about benefits, risks, and prospects for this field. Segal invented Norplant, the first long-term implantable contraceptive, and as the leader of Reproductive Biology at the Population Council, he orchestrated and coordinated the research and trials leading to basically every new contraceptive introduced over a period of about 25 years. Mastroianni did more than anyone else to develop in vitro fertizilation as a viable treatment option, and was for many years the chairman of the largest department of obstetrics and gynecology, and the director of the most successful IVF clinic. This book is unique in including coverage of the climacteric in men.
Book Synopsis Treatment of the Postmenopausal Woman by : Rogerio A. Lobo
Download or read book Treatment of the Postmenopausal Woman written by Rogerio A. Lobo and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly updated and substantially expanded, the Second Edition of this volume is the most comprehensive and current text on treatment of the perimenopausal and postmenopausal woman. Coverage encompasses all the major health issues that arise during and after menopause and includes extensive discussions of the risks and benefits of hormone replacement therapy.
Book Synopsis The Menopause and HRT by : Kathy Abernethy
Download or read book The Menopause and HRT written by Kathy Abernethy and published by Bailliere Tindall Limited. This book was released on 1997 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the full spectrum of issues relating to the menopause, including short and intermediate term consequences such as osteoporosis; premature ovarian failure, and complete coverage of both hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and nonhormonal management approaches.
Download or read book Hormones after menopause written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Female and Male Contraception by : Maria Cristina Meriggiola
Download or read book Female and Male Contraception written by Maria Cristina Meriggiola and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-01 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides healthcare professionals, the medical community, residents and students with an up-to-date handbook on current female and male contraceptive options. It illustrates the process of contraceptive development, from ancient times to steroid discovery up to the most recent formulations that provide not only an optimal contraceptive efficacy but also complimentary health benefits for women. It offers a comprehensive overview of the current knowledge on this topic, ranging from biological contraceptive mechanisms to the challenges of contraceptive use in different clinical conditions. It also presents reviews of the current latest, including preclinical and clinical research, to provide detailed and up-to-date information on recently developed contraceptives. It also features a section on counseling, which is highly relevant to optimal contraceptive provision and compliance. Each chapter has been written by a leading expert in the field and provides a comprehensive reference on the topic as well as practical implications. As such, this book provides accessible and authoritative information for clinicians in their everyday practice and for students interested in expanding their knowledge on the topic.
Book Synopsis The Controversy over Hormone Replacement Therapy by :
Download or read book The Controversy over Hormone Replacement Therapy written by and published by Am Cncl on Science, Health. This book was released on with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
