Historical Dictionary Of School Segregation And Desegregation

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Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation

Author : Jeffrey Raffel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 031300773X
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation by : Jeffrey Raffel

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation written by Jeffrey Raffel and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 1998-10-15 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the nation's history, from before the Civil War through Reconstruction, across the years of lynchings and segregation to the Brown v. Board of Education decision and the battles over busing, no issue has divided the American people more than race, and at the heart of the race issue has been the conflict over school segregation and desegregation. Prior to the Civil War, South Carolina enacted the first compulsory illiteracy law, which made it a crime to teach slaves to write, and other Southern states soon followed South Carolina's example. After the Civil War, schools for blacks were founded throughout the South, including many Historically Black Colleges and Universities. The 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision established the principle of separate but equal education, which led to decades of segregation. With the 1954 Brown decision, the Supreme Court overturned the separate but equal principle, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 empowered the federal government to affect school desegregation. The process of desegregation continues to this day, with much debate and mixed results. Through more than 260 alphabetically arranged entries, this comprehensive reference book describes persons, court decisions, terms and concepts, legislation, reports and books, types of plans, and organizations central to the struggle for educational equality. The volume covers topics ranging from emotionally laden terms such as busing to complex legal concepts such as de facto and de jure segregation. Each entry includes factual information, a summary of different viewpoints, and a brief bibliography. The book includes an introduction, which outlines the history of school segregation and desegregation, along with a chronology and extensive bibliographic material. Thus this reference is a complete guide to school segregation and desegregation in elementary, secondary, and higher education in the United States.

Historical Dictionary of the Civil Rights Movement

Author : Christopher M. Richardson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0810880377
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of the Civil Rights Movement by : Christopher M. Richardson

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of the Civil Rights Movement written by Christopher M. Richardson and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fiftieth anniversary of many major milestones in what is commonly called the African-American Civil Rights Movement was celebrated in 2013. Fifty years removed from the Birmingham campaign, the assassination of Medgar Evers, and the March on Washington and it is clear that the sacrifices borne by those generations in that decade were not in vain. Monuments, museums, and exhibitions across the world honor the men and women of the Movement and testify to their immeasurable role in redefining the United States. The second edition of Historical Dictionary of the Civil Rights Movement is a guide to the history of the African-American struggle for equal rights in the United States. The history of this period is covered in a detailed chronology, an introductory essay, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 500 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, significant legal cases, local struggles, forgotten heroes, and prominent women in the Movement. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Civil Rights Movement.

St. Louis School Desegregation

Author : Hope C. Rias
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030042480
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis St. Louis School Desegregation by : Hope C. Rias

Download or read book St. Louis School Desegregation written by Hope C. Rias and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-31 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the history of the school desegregation movement in St. Louis, Missouri. Underlining the 2014 killing of Michael Brown as a catalyst for re-examination of school desegregation, Rias delves into the connection between contemporary school segregation and social justice, probing the ways that “soft racism”—a term the author uses to describe the non-violent, yet equally harmful, types of protests that opponents of desegregation utilized—has permeated St. Louis since the days of Brown v. Board of Education. The chapters feature the voices of those who were central to the desegregation fight in St. Louis, showing how the devastating effects of school segregation and soft racism linger today.

Children of the Dream

Author : Rucker C. Johnson
Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 1541672690
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (416 download)

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Book Synopsis Children of the Dream by : Rucker C. Johnson

Download or read book Children of the Dream written by Rucker C. Johnson and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2019-04-16 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An acclaimed economist reveals that school integration efforts in the 1970s and 1980s were overwhelmingly successful -- and argues that we must renew our commitment to integration for the sake of all Americans We are frequently told that school integration was a social experiment doomed from the start. But as Rucker C. Johnson demonstrates in Children of the Dream, it was, in fact, a spectacular achievement. Drawing on longitudinal studies going back to the 1960s, he shows that students who attended integrated and well-funded schools were more successful in life than those who did not -- and this held true for children of all races. Yet as a society we have given up on integration. Since the high point of integration in 1988, we have regressed and segregation again prevails. Contending that integrated, well-funded schools are the primary engine of social mobility, Children of the Dream offers a radical new take on social policy. It is essential reading in our divided times.

The Burden of Brown

Author : Raymond Wolters
Publisher : Univ. of Tennessee Press
ISBN 13 : 9780870497506
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis The Burden of Brown by : Raymond Wolters

Download or read book The Burden of Brown written by Raymond Wolters and published by Univ. of Tennessee Press. This book was released on 1984 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the results of the Supreme Court's 1954 decision on desegregation on the five school districts that participated in the Brown v. Board of Education case, and argues that the Court erred in moving beyond a policy of desegregation to one of integration.

Between North and South

Author : Brett Gadsden
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812207971
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Between North and South by : Brett Gadsden

Download or read book Between North and South written by Brett Gadsden and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2012-10-08 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between North and South chronicles the three-decade-long struggle over segregated schooling in Delaware, a key border state and important site of civil rights activism and white reaction. Historian Brett Gadsden begins by tracing the origins of a long litigation campaign by NAACP attorneys who translated popular complaints about the inequities in Jim Crow schooling into challenges to racial proscriptions in public education. Their legal victories subsequently provided the evidentiary basis for the Supreme Court's historic decision in Brown v. Board of Education, marking Delaware as a center of civil rights advancements. Gadsden's further examination of a novel metropolitan approach to address the problem of segregation in city and suburban schools, wherein proponents highlighted the web of state-sponsored discrimination that produced interrelated school and residential segregation, reveals the strategic creativity of civil rights activists. He shows us how, even in the face of concerted white opposition, these activists continued to advance civil rights reforms into the 1970s, secured one of the most progressive busing remedies in the nation, and created a potential model for desegregation efforts across the United States. Between North and South also explores how activists on both sides of the contest in this border state—adjacent to the Mason-Dixon line—helped create, perpetuate, and contest ideas of southern exceptionalism and northern innocence. Gadsden offers instead a new framework in which "southern-style" and "northern-style" modes of racial segregation and discrimination are revealed largely as regional myths that civil rights activists and opponents alternately evoked and strategically deployed to both advance and thwart reform.

Encyclopedia of the United States Constitution

Author : David Andrew Schultz
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1438126778
Total Pages : 923 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of the United States Constitution by : David Andrew Schultz

Download or read book Encyclopedia of the United States Constitution written by David Andrew Schultz and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2010-05-18 with total page 923 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the people, court cases, historical events, and terms relating to one of the most studied political documents in schools across the country, the United States Constitution.

Governing Delaware

Author : William W. Boyer
Publisher : University of Delaware Press
ISBN 13 : 9780874137217
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Governing Delaware by : William W. Boyer

Download or read book Governing Delaware written by William W. Boyer and published by University of Delaware Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Governing Delaware is an analysis of the governance of Delaware that focuses on the political culture and public policy problems of this small state."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Desegregation and the Law

Author : Albert P. Blaustein
Publisher : Fred B Rothman & Company
ISBN 13 : 9780837703442
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Desegregation and the Law by : Albert P. Blaustein

Download or read book Desegregation and the Law written by Albert P. Blaustein and published by Fred B Rothman & Company. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considered the best source for information explaining the background, meaning & significance of the school segregation cases. It traces the legal history & background of the issues of discrimination, the way the issues came before the U.S. Supreme Court, & how the Court reached its decisions.

The Broken Cisterns of African American Education

Author : M. Christopher Brown
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 1607529742
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis The Broken Cisterns of African American Education by : M. Christopher Brown

Download or read book The Broken Cisterns of African American Education written by M. Christopher Brown and published by IAP. This book was released on 2008-12-01 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The failure of American education to achieve racial diversity has resulted from the inability of educational researchers, policy makers and judicial officials to disentangle the complex definitions that have emerged in a post-segregated society. More specifically, the capricious aim of post-segregated educational settings leads to the confusing and often conflicting interchangeable usage of terms desegregated, integrated and diversity. This ambituity is further confounded by the imprecise definitions of equity, equality and opportunity. The proposed book will examine the role of language post-Brown v. Board of Education and the effects of that language on educational policy and practice. He also examines how the fundamental implications of language within post-Brown court cases, in pre- through post-secondary education, demonstrate the unspecified outcomes for desegregation and integration while concomitantly demand an educational continuum of equitable distribution. The arguments will further interrogate how education policy and practices implicitly contain a scholarly roadmap to forge equal opportunity and access, fifty years after Brown.

Educational Regimes and Anglo-American Democracy

Author : Ronald A. Manzer
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 9780802087805
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Educational Regimes and Anglo-American Democracy by : Ronald A. Manzer

Download or read book Educational Regimes and Anglo-American Democracy written by Ronald A. Manzer and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manzer's comparative political study of schools in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States focuses on five fundamental problems in the historical development of Anglo-American educational regimes: the original creation of systems of elementary education in the nineteenth century as publicly provided and publicly governed; the transformation of secondary schools in the early twentieth century to match the emerging structure of occupational classes in capitalist industrial economies; the planning for secondary schools in the development of the welfare state after the Second World War; the accommodation of social diversity in public schools from the 1960s to the 1990s in response to increasingly strong assertions of ethnicity, language, race, and religion, not only as criteria for equal treatment, but also as foundations of communal identity; and more.

Information Sources of Political Science

Author : Stephen W. Green
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1576075575
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Sources of Political Science by : Stephen W. Green

Download or read book Information Sources of Political Science written by Stephen W. Green and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2005-07-15 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thoroughly revised and updated new edition of the world's leading comprehensive bibliography of American and international politics. The eagerly anticipated new edition of the widely acclaimed Information Sources of Political Science is the most comprehensive English-language political bibliography available, offering the surest way for students and researchers to get straight to the information they need. Like no other volume, it provides a fully rounded view of the field both in the United States and internationally, including relevant works in history, economics, sociology, and education. Its 2,500 entries cover a wide variety of source types: indexing and abstracting services, major bibliographical tools, encyclopedias, dictionaries, handbooks, directories, statistical compilations, and more. In addition, this edition is the first to feature substantial coverage of electronic resources, both databases and Internet sites. Each source receives its own annotation, with entries grouped in categories to bring together like works for easy comparison. This work is a cornerstone reference for academic and public libraries.

Race and Racism in the United States [4 volumes]

Author : Charles A. Gallagher
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4036 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Race and Racism in the United States [4 volumes] by : Charles A. Gallagher

Download or read book Race and Racism in the United States [4 volumes] written by Charles A. Gallagher and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2014-06-24 with total page 4036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How is race defined and perceived in America today, and how do these definitions and perceptions compare to attitudes 100 years ago... or 200 years ago? This four-volume set is the definitive source for every topic related to race in the United States. In the 21st century, it is easy for some students and readers to believe that racism is a thing of the past; in reality, old wounds have yet to heal, and new forms of racism are taking shape. Racism has played a role in American society since the founding of the nation, in spite of the words "all men are created equal" within the Declaration of Independence. This set is the largest and most complete of its kind, covering every facet of race relations in the United States while providing information in a user-friendly format that allows easy cross-referencing of related topics for efficient research and learning. The work serves as an accessible tool for high school researchers, provides important material for undergraduate students enrolled in a variety of humanities and social sciences courses, and is an outstanding ready reference for race scholars. The entries provide readers with comprehensive content supplemented by historical backgrounds, relevant examples from primary documents, and first-hand accounts. Information is presented to interest and appeal to readers but also to support critical inquiry and understanding. A fourth volume of related primary documents supplies additional reading and resources for research.

Educational Delusions?

Author : Gary Orfield
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520274741
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Educational Delusions? by : Gary Orfield

Download or read book Educational Delusions? written by Gary Orfield and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2013-01-25 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first major battle over school choice came out of struggles over equalizing and integrating schools in the civil rights era, when it became apparent that choice could be either a serious barrier or a significant tool for reaching these goals. The second large and continuing movement for choice was part of the very different anti-government, individualistic, market-based movement of a more conservative period in which many of the lessons of that earlier period were forgotten, though choice was once again presented as the answer to racial inequality. This book brings civil rights back into the center of the debate and tries to move from doctrine to empirical research in exploring the many forms of choice and their very different consequences for equity in U.S. schools. Leading researchers conclude that although helping minority children remains a central justification for choice proponents, ignoring the essential civil rights dimensions of choice plans risks compounding rather than remedying racial inequality.

Historically Black Colleges and Universities

Author : F. Erik Brooks
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313394164
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Historically Black Colleges and Universities by : F. Erik Brooks

Download or read book Historically Black Colleges and Universities written by F. Erik Brooks and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2011-09-13 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exhaustive analysis of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) throughout history discusses the institutions and the major events, individuals, and organizations that have contributed to their existence. The oldest HBCU, Cheyney University of Pennsylvania, was founded in 1837 by Quaker philanthropist Richard Humphreys as the Institute for Colored Youth. By 1902, at least 85 such schools had been established and, in subsequent years, the total grew to 105. Today approximately 16 percent of America's black college students are enrolled in HBCUs. Historically Black Colleges and Universities: An Encyclopedia brings the stories of these schools together in a comprehensive volume that explores the origin and history of each Historically Black College and University in the United States. Major founders and contributors to HBCUs, including whites, free blacks, churches, and states, are discussed and distinguished alumni are profiled. Specific examples of the impact of HBCUs and their alumni on American culture and the social and political history of the United States are also examined. In addition to looking at the HBCUs themselves, the book analyzes historical events and legislation of the past 174 years that impacted the founding, funding, and growth of these history-making schools.

The Failed Century of the Child

Author : Judith Sealander
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521535687
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis The Failed Century of the Child by : Judith Sealander

Download or read book The Failed Century of the Child written by Judith Sealander and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-11-03 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charts the effort to use state regulation to guarantee health and security for America's children.

IJER Vol 10-N1

Author : International Journal of Educational Reform
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1475816235
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis IJER Vol 10-N1 by : International Journal of Educational Reform

Download or read book IJER Vol 10-N1 written by International Journal of Educational Reform and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2001-05-09 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mission of the International Journal of Educational Reform (IJER) is to keep readers up-to-date with worldwide developments in education reform by providing scholarly information and practical analysis from recognized international authorities. As the only peer-reviewed scholarly publication that combines authors’ voices without regard for the political affiliations perspectives, or research methodologies, IJER provides readers with a balanced view of all sides of the political and educational mainstream. To this end, IJER includes, but is not limited to, inquiry based and opinion pieces on developments in such areas as policy, administration, curriculum, instruction, law, and research. IJER should thus be of interest to professional educators with decision-making roles and policymakers at all levels turn since it provides a broad-based conversation between and among policymakers, practitioners, and academicians about reform goals, objectives, and methods for success throughout the world. Readers can call on IJER to learn from an international group of reform implementers by discovering what they can do that has actually worked. IJER can also help readers to understand the pitfalls of current reforms in order to avoid making similar mistakes. Finally, it is the mission of IJER to help readers to learn about key issues in school reform from movers and shakers who help to study and shape the power base directing educational reform in the U.S. and the world.