Historical And Conceptual Foundations Of Measurement In The Human Sciences

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Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences

Author : Derek C. Briggs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780367225247
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences by : Derek C. Briggs

Download or read book Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences written by Derek C. Briggs and published by . This book was released on 2021-09 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences explores the assessment and measurement of nonphysical attributes that define human beings: abilities, personalities, attitudes, dispositions, and values. The proposition that human attributes are measurable remains controversial, as do the ideas and innovations of the six historical figures--Gustav Fechner, Francis Galton, Alfred Binet, Charles Spearman, Louis Thurstone, and S. S. Stevens--at the heart of this book. Across 10 rich, elaborative chapters, readers are introduced to the origins of educational and psychological scaling, mental testing, classical test theory, factor analysis, and diagnostic classification and to controversies spanning the quantity objection, the role of measurement in promoting eugenics, theories of intelligence, the measurement of attitudes, and beyond. Graduate students, researchers, and professionals in educational measurement and psychometrics will emerge with a deeper appreciation for both the challenges and the affordances of measurement in quantitative research.

Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences

Author : Derek C. Briggs
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000465772
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences by : Derek C. Briggs

Download or read book Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences written by Derek C. Briggs and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-11-15 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historical and Conceptual Foundations of Measurement in the Human Sciences explores the assessment and measurement of nonphysical attributes that define human beings: abilities, personalities, attitudes, dispositions, and values. The proposition that human attributes are measurable remains controversial, as do the ideas and innovations of the six historical figures—Gustav Fechner, Francis Galton, Alfred Binet, Charles Spearman, Louis Thurstone, and S. S. Stevens—at the heart of this book. Across 10 rich, elaborative chapters, readers are introduced to the origins of educational and psychological scaling, mental testing, classical test theory, factor analysis, and diagnostic classification and to controversies spanning the quantity objection, the role of measurement in promoting eugenics, theories of intelligence, the measurement of attitudes, and beyond. Graduate students, researchers, and professionals in educational measurement and psychometrics will emerge with a deeper appreciation for both the challenges and the affordances of measurement in quantitative research.

The History of Educational Measurement

Author : Brian E. Clauser
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100040241X
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Educational Measurement by : Brian E. Clauser

Download or read book The History of Educational Measurement written by Brian E. Clauser and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-07-07 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The History of Educational Measurement collects essays on the most important topics in educational testing, measurement, and psychometrics. Authored by the field’s top scholars, this book offers unique historical viewpoints, from origins to modern applications, of formal testing programs and mental measurement theories. Topics as varied as large-scale testing, validity, item-response theory, federal involvement, and notable assessment controversies complete a survey of the field’s greatest challenges and most important achievements. Graduate students, researchers, industry professionals, and other stakeholders will find this volume relevant for years to come.

Measurement Across the Sciences

Author : Luca Mari
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031224485
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement Across the Sciences by : Luca Mari

Download or read book Measurement Across the Sciences written by Luca Mari and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-25 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book proposes a conceptual framework for understanding measurement across a broad range of scientific fields and areas of application, such as physics, engineering, education, and psychology. It addresses contemporary issues and controversies within measurement in light of the framework, including operationalism, definitional uncertainty, and the relations between measurement and computation, and describes how the framework, operating as a shared concept system, supports understanding measurement’s work in different domains, using examples in the physical and human sciences. This revised and expanded second edition features a new analysis of the analogies and the differences between the error/uncertainty-related approach adopted in physical measurement and the validity-related approach adopted in psychosocial measurement. In addition, it provides a better analysis and presentation of measurement scales, in particular about their relations with quantity units, and introduces the measurand identification/definition as a part of the "Hexagon Framework" along with new examples from the physical and psychosocial sciences. Researchers and academics across a wide range of disciplines including biological, physical, social, and behavioral scientists, as well as specialists in measurement and philosophy appreciate the work’s fresh and provocative approach to the field at a time when sound measurements of complex scientific systems are increasingly essential to solving critical global problems.

Constructing Measures

Author : Mark Wilson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000887278
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Constructing Measures by : Mark Wilson

Download or read book Constructing Measures written by Mark Wilson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-06-05 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constructing Measures introduces a way to understand the advantages and disadvantages of measurement instruments. It explains the ways to use such instruments, and how to apply these methods to develop new instruments or adapt old ones, based on item response modeling and construct references. Now in its second edition, this book focuses on the steps taken while constructing an instrument, and breaks down the "building blocks" that make up an instrument—the construct map, the design plan for the items, the outcome space, and the statistical measurement model. The material covers a variety of item formats, including multiple-choice, open-ended, and performance items, projects, portfolios, Likert and Guttman items, behavioral observations, and interview protocols. Each chapter includes an overview of the key concepts, related resources for further investigation, and exercises and activities. A variety of examples from the behavioral and social sciences and education—including achievement and performance testing, attitude measures, health measures, and general sociological scales—demonstrate the application of the material. New to this edition are additional example contexts including a cognitive/achievement example, an attitude example, and a behavioral example and new concentrations on specific measurement issues and practices such as standard-setting, computer-delivery and reporting, and going beyond the Likert response format. Constructing Measures is an invaluable text for undergraduate and graduate courses on item, test, or instrument development; measurement; item response theory; or Rasch analysis taught in a variety of departments, including education, statistics, and psychology. The book also appeals to practitioners who develop instruments, including industrial/organizational, educational, and school psychologists; health outcomes researchers; program evaluators; and sociological measurers.

Systemic Racism and Educational Measurement

Author : Michael Russell
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 100092971X
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Systemic Racism and Educational Measurement by : Michael Russell

Download or read book Systemic Racism and Educational Measurement written by Michael Russell and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-18 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systemic Racism and Educational Measurement provides a theoretical and historical reckoning with racism and oppression produced through educational measurement and research methodology. As scholars and professionals in the testing, measurement, and assessment of human learning and performance work to exorcise race sciences, white supremacy, and other injustices from the field’s research and practice, new insights are needed into their root causes. This book is the first to posit that the theory of the White Racial Frame was and continues to be applied to the foundations, process, dissemination, and use of educational measurement, leading to instruments, findings, and decisions that perpetuate the racialized social structure of our nation. Even among well-meaning stakeholders who aim to improve humanity and address inequities, the White Racial Frame shapes the field’s research questions, the methods utilized, the data valued, the interpretations made, and the language used throughout. Students and scholars of educational measurement, testing, and psychometrics will find invaluable clarifications of terminology, concepts, and theories integral to understanding systemic barriers in the field; explications of educational measurement’s core purposes and its influence by the White Racial Frame; and a series of alternate frames, theories, and epistemologies intended to guide educational measurement toward anti-racism and increased fairness.

Rasch Meta-Metres of Growth for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests

Author : David Andrich
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981994693X
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Rasch Meta-Metres of Growth for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests by : David Andrich

Download or read book Rasch Meta-Metres of Growth for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests written by David Andrich and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-14 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book adapts Rasch’s approach for quantifying growth on physiological variables, where growth decelerates, to intellectual variables. To apply this approach, it is necessary to construct measurements in a constant unit over the relevant range of the variable. With such measurements, the book illustrates the approach to quantifying growth on six intellectual variables - two intelligences tests and two each of tests of proficiencies in reading comprehension and mathematics. The book discusses how it is not immediately obvious that deceleration on a quantitative scale should also hold for the growth in intellectual variables. It goes on to show that this is indeed the case with all six tests analysed and considers some implications of this feature for understanding intellectual development, in particular the centrality of the growth trajectory set in early life.

The Making of the Human Sciences in China

Author : Howard Chiang
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004397620
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Making of the Human Sciences in China by : Howard Chiang

Download or read book The Making of the Human Sciences in China written by Howard Chiang and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-05-07 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a history of how “the human” has been constituted as a subject of scientific inquiry in China from the seventeenth century to the present.

Measurement across the Sciences

Author : Luca Mari
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303065558X
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement across the Sciences by : Luca Mari

Download or read book Measurement across the Sciences written by Luca Mari and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-01 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes a conceptual framework for understanding measurement across a broad range of scientific fields and areas of application, such as physics, engineering, education, and psychology. The authors, who themselves span these disciplines, argue that the justification of the public trust attributed to measurement results can in principle apply identically to both physical and psychosocial properties. They further argue that the lack of a common conceptualization of measurement hampers interdisciplinary communication and limits the ability to share knowledge. They advance their views by first surveying the conceptual history of the philosophy of measurement and arguing that classical, operationalist and representational perspectives on measurement each make important contributions but also each have important shortcomings. A synthesis is then offered as the foundation for a new conceptual framework. The authors describe how the framework, which operates as a shared concept system, supports understanding measurement’s work in different domains, using examples in the physical and human sciences. They consider connections and consequences with respect to causality, objectivity, and intersubjectivity, among other topics, and how measurement science concepts and issues are construed across these disciplines and settings. They also address contemporary issues and controversies within measurement in the light of the framework, including operationalism, definitional uncertainty, and the relations between measurement and computation. The book concludes with a justification for the basic claim that measurement is an empirical and informational process that produces explicitly justifiable information. Researchers and academics across a wide range of disciplines including biological, physical, social and behavioral scientists, as well as specialists in measurement and philosophy will appreciate the work’s fresh and provocative approach to the field at a time when sound measurements of complex scientific systems are increasingly essential to solving critical global problems.

Conceptual Foundations of Human Factors Measurement

Author : David Meister
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1135637644
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptual Foundations of Human Factors Measurement by : David Meister

Download or read book Conceptual Foundations of Human Factors Measurement written by David Meister and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-01 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Meister, in his latest volume, sets explores the uncharted depths behind the most common practices and most basic principles of Human Factors (HF) and its measurement process. Seeking to question the status quo, he asks what significant changes have occurred in the discipline since its inception and what capabilities have been developed. To w

Reader's Guide to the History of Science

Author : Arne Hessenbruch
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134263015
Total Pages : 986 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Reader's Guide to the History of Science by : Arne Hessenbruch

Download or read book Reader's Guide to the History of Science written by Arne Hessenbruch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Reader's Guide to the History of Science looks at the literature of science in some 550 entries on individuals (Einstein), institutions and disciplines (Mathematics), general themes (Romantic Science) and central concepts (Paradigm and Fact). The history of science is construed widely to include the history of medicine and technology as is reflected in the range of disciplines from which the international team of 200 contributors are drawn.

Methodology and Epistemology for Social Sciences

Author : Donald T. Campbell
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226092485
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (924 download)

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Book Synopsis Methodology and Epistemology for Social Sciences by : Donald T. Campbell

Download or read book Methodology and Epistemology for Social Sciences written by Donald T. Campbell and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1988-10-27 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selections from the work of an influential contributor to the methodology of the social sciences. He treats: measurement, experimental design, epistemology, and sociology of science each section introduced by the editor, Samuel Overman. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.

Foundations of Health Service Psychology

Author : Timothy P. Melchert
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128166207
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Health Service Psychology by : Timothy P. Melchert

Download or read book Foundations of Health Service Psychology written by Timothy P. Melchert and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-04-15 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foundations of Health Service Psychology 2e describes a comprehensive science-based approach to the clinical practice of psychology. It systematically applies scientific advances in understanding human psychology to updating the conceptual frameworks used for education, practice, and research in health service psychology. This new edition includes significant elaboration on recent research. Neural and behavioral science research regarding many aspects of cognition, emotion, and behavior has strengthened substantially over the past decade as has the role of evolutionary theory for understanding why humans are “designed the way we are. The movement toward integrated primary care has also advanced considerably. These and other topics are updated significantly in this new edition. The new edition is also reorganized to streamline the presentation. Presents a unified conceptual framework for health service psychology Overviews the whole treatment process from a biopsychosocial approach, from intake through outcomes assessment Includes major advances in both the science and practice of psychology Avoids highly technical language so that students and practitioners from across the field can easily follow the discussion

From “Modern” to “Postmodern” Psychology: Is There a Way Past?

Author : Barbara Hanfstingl
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283251944X
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis From “Modern” to “Postmodern” Psychology: Is There a Way Past? by : Barbara Hanfstingl

Download or read book From “Modern” to “Postmodern” Psychology: Is There a Way Past? written by Barbara Hanfstingl and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-03-31 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Measurement in Psychology

Author : Joel Michell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement in Psychology by : Joel Michell

Download or read book Measurement in Psychology written by Joel Michell and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (Publisher-supplied data) This book traces how such a seemingly immutable idea as measurement proved so debatable when it collided with the subject matter of psychology. This book addresses philosophical and social influences (such as scientism, practicalism, and Pythagoreanism) reshaping the concept of measurement and identifies a fundamental problem at the core of this reshaping: the issue of whether psychological attributes really are quantitative. The author argues that the idea of measurement now endorsed within psychology actually subverts attempts to establish a genuinely quantitative science, and he urges a new direction. This volume relates views on measurement by thinkers such as Hölder, Russell, Campbell, and Nagel to earlier views, like those of Euclid and Oresme. Within the history of psychology, it considers contributions by Fechner, Cattell, Thorndike, Stevens and Suppes, among others. It also contains a nontechnical exposition of conjoint measurement theory and recent foundational work by leading measurement theorist R. Duncan Luce. This thought-provoking book will be particularly valued by researchers in the fields of psychological history and philosophy of science.

Measurement in Psychology

Author : Joel Michell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139425609
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement in Psychology by : Joel Michell

Download or read book Measurement in Psychology written by Joel Michell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-06-17 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces how such a seemingly immutable idea as measurement proved so malleable when it collided with the subject matter of psychology. It locates philosophical and social influences (such as scientism, practicalism and Pythagoreanism) reshaping the concept and, at the core of this reshaping, identifies a fundamental problem: the issue of whether psychological attributes really are quantitative. It argues that the idea of measurement now endorsed within psychology actually subverts attempts to establish a genuinely quantitative science and it urges a new direction. It relates views on measurement by thinkers such as Holder, Russell, Campbell and Nagel to earlier views, like those of Euclid and Oresme. Within the history of psychology, it considers contributions by Fechner, Cattell, Thorndike, Stevens and Suppes, among others. It also contains a non-technical exposition of conjoint measurement theory and recent foundational work by leading measurement theorist R. Duncan Luce.

Introduction to Computational Social Science

Author : Claudio Cioffi-Revilla
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319501313
Total Pages : 636 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Computational Social Science by : Claudio Cioffi-Revilla

Download or read book Introduction to Computational Social Science written by Claudio Cioffi-Revilla and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides a comprehensive and reader-friendly introduction to the field of computational social science (CSS). Presenting a unified treatment, the text examines in detail the four key methodological approaches of automated social information extraction, social network analysis, social complexity theory, and social simulation modeling. This updated new edition has been enhanced with numerous review questions and exercises to test what has been learned, deepen understanding through problem-solving, and to practice writing code to implement ideas. Topics and features: contains more than a thousand questions and exercises, together with a list of acronyms and a glossary; examines the similarities and differences between computers and social systems; presents a focus on automated information extraction; discusses the measurement, scientific laws, and generative theories of social complexity in CSS; reviews the methodology of social simulations, covering both variable- and object-oriented models.